苏州市小学英语小升初阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)

苏州市小学英语小升初阅读理解训练经典题目(附答案)一、阅读理解1．阅读理解阅读理解

ThanksgivingisafamilyholidayinautumninCanadaandtheUSA.InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.TheyalsotellThanksgivingstoriesandgivethankstotheirfriendsandfamilies.

InChina,wealsohaveafamilyholidayinautumn.ItisMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.Theyeatmooncakes,talkhappilyandenjoylookingatthebeautifulroundmoon.Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.Somepeoplecannotgobackhome,buttheycanlookatthemoonandthinkabouttheirfamilies.（1）WhenisThanksgiving?（2）WhatpeopleusuallyeatatThanksgiving?（3）Whatdoesthemooncakelooklike？（4）WhatisthecommonpointbetweenThanksgivingandMid-AutumnFestival?【答案】（1）InOctoberorNovember.（2）Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了感恩节和中秋节。（1）句意：感恩节是什么时候？根据InCanada,ThanksgivingisinOctober.IntheUSA,itisinNovember.可知加拿大或美国，感恩节是在十月或十一月，故答案为InOctoberorNovember.（2）句意：感恩节人们通常吃什么？根据Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.可知通常他们吃烤火鸡和其他美味的食物，故答案为Theyusuallyeatroastturkeyandotherdeliciousfood.（3）句意：月饼是什么样的？根据Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.可知月饼圆得像满月，故答案为Mooncakesareroundlikethefullmoon.（4）句意：感恩节和中秋节的共同点是什么？根据OnThanksgiving,peoplehaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamily.Peoplegettogetherwiththeirfamiliestohaveabigdinner,too.可知人们聚在一起，与家人共进晚餐，故答案为Peoplegettogetherhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfamilies.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符

Hello,friends!IamBob.It'sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday.Inthemorning,Igotupearlyandhadamathclass.Aftermathclass,Iwenttothelibraryandreadbooks.Iliketoreadbooksthere.It's120'clock,Iwenthomebybus.Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.WhenIfinishedit,itwastoolate.IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.（1）BobwasverybusythisMonday.（2）Hehadamathclassyesterday.（3）Heplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.（4）Hewenthomebybusat12:00yesterday.（5）Hehadlunchatschoolwithhisclassmatesyesterday.（6）He

wenttobedlateyesterday.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是鲍勃描述了他忙碌的一天。今天星期一，所以是描述星期天一天的生活情况。（1）根据It'sMondaytoday.Iwasverybusyyesterday.知今天星期一，鲍勃昨天忙碌了一天，故答案为错误。（2）根据Igotupearlyandhadamathclass.知他其的很早上了一节数学课，故答案为正确。（3）根据Intheafternoon,Ididmyhomework.在下午他做家庭作业，故答案为错误。（4）根据It's120'clock,Iwenthomebybus.知他十二点乘公共汽车回家，故答案为正确。（5）根据Ihadlunchwithmyfamily.I知他跟家人一起吃午饭，故答案为错误。（6）根据IwasverytiredandIwenttobedlate.知他昨天睡的很迟，故答案为正确。【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题细读文章，在原文寻找答案，注意寻找关键句。3．阅读理解Read.chooseandanswer读短文，完成下列各题。

LucyandLilyaretwins.Theylookthesame.Buttheydon'tlikethesamethings.Lucylikesdrawingcartoons,butLilylikesreadingbooks.YesterdayLilywenttothebookstore,andLucywenttothesupermarket.Theirparentstookatriplastmonth.Theyboughtsomegiftsfortheirdaughters(女JL).TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.Theyareveryexcited.（1）Lilywentto________yesterday.A.

thebookstore

B.

thesupermarket

C.

thelibrary（2）Theirparents________lastmonth.A.

tookpictures

B.

tookatrip

C.

wenttoBeijing（3）WhatareLucy'shobbies?（4）Wherearetheygoingnextholiday?（5）Howdotheyfeel?【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）Lucy(She)likesdrawingcartoons.（4）TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.（5）Theyareveryexcited.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍露西和莉莉双胞胎的事情。（1）根据YesterdayLilywenttothebookstore.可知昨天莉莉去书店了。故选A。（2）根据Theirparentstookatriplastmonth.可知上个月他们的父母去旅行了。故选B。（3）根据Lucylikesdrawingcartoons可知露西的爱好是画卡通。故答案为Lucylikesdrawingcartoons。（4）根据TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.可知下个月她们要去北京，故答案为TheyaregoingtoBeijingnextholiday.（5）根据Theyareveryexcited.可知她们感觉很兴奋，故答案为Theyareveryexcited。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确答案。4．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

Tomisagoodboy.HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.Hewantstogivesomepresentstothem.Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.Intheshop,hesawmanypresents,suchastoycars,shoes,clothesandCDs.Theywereverynice.Heboughtayellowdressandagreensweaterforhisfriend,Kate,andsomebooksforhisfriend,Jack.Tomwasveryhappy.Thenhewenthomehappily.（1）WhereareTom'sfriends?A.

InLondon.

B.

InNewYork.

C.

InNanjing（2）WhatdidTomdoyesterday?

A.

Hevisitedhisfriends.B.

Hewentshoppingwithhisgrandparents.C.

Hewentshoppingwithhisparents.（3）Howmanypeoplewentshoppingyesterday?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.（4）Hebought

forhisfriend,Jack.

A.

ayellowdress

B.

agreensweater

C.

somebooks（5）.WhenisTomgoingtovisithisfriends?A.

Nextweek.

B.

Nextmonth.

C.

Nextyear.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述Tom是个好男孩，下周要去拜访朋友，昨天上午他和爸妈去商店给朋友选礼物，他非常开心，然后回家了。（1）细节理解。根据第二句“HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.”可知，汤姆的朋友来自于纽约，故答案为B。（2）细节理解。根据第四句“Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.

”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，故答案为C。（3）推理判断。根据第四句“Yesterdaymorning,hewentshoppingwithhisparents.

”可知，昨天下午他和父母去购物了，一共三个人，故答案为B。（4）细节理解。根据第七句“Heboughtayellowdressandagreensweaterforhisfriend,Kate,andsomebooksforhisfriend,Jack.

”可知，他给他的朋友Jack买了一些书，故答案为C。（5）细节理解。根据第二句“HeisgoingtovisithisfriendsinNewYorknextweek.

”可知，他是下周去拜访朋友，故答案为A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver.Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside.Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Butonthebridgethereisalion.Whatshouldtheydo?Theythinkofaplan.

Thefirstgoatmeetsthelion.Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"Thefirstgoatsays,"Don'teatme,please.Thesecondgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme."Sothelionletsthefirstgoatgo.

Thenthesecondgoatcomes.Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"Thesecondgoatsays,"Don'teatme,please.Thethirdgoatisbiggerandyoungerthanme."Sothelionletsthesecondgoatgo.

Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.（1）Therearethreegoatsandalioninthestory.（2）Thegoatswanttoeatthegrassontherightside.（3）Thelionwantstoeatthegoats.（4）Thethirdgoatisyoungerandbiggerthanthefirstandsecondgoats.（5）Thegoatsareclevererthanthelion.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是一篇山羊和狮子的寓言故事。（1）句意：故事中住着3头山羊。根据短文叙述Twogoatsliveontheleftsideofariver.

（两头山羊住在河的左岸。）可知是两头山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：山羊想吃右岸的草。根据短文叙述Onedaytheywanttoeatthegrassontherightside.

（一天，它们想吃右岸的草。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：狮子想吃山羊。根据短文叙述Thelionshouts,"I'mgoingtoeatyou!"（狮子喊道“我要吃了你。”）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：第三只山羊比第一只和第二只都年轻和大。根据短文叙述Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知没有第三只山羊。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：山羊比狮子聪明。根据短文叙述Thelionwaitsandwaits,butthereisnotathirdgoat.（狮子等啊等，但是没有第三只山羊。）可知山羊比狮子聪明。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

Oneday,thefamousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteincameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetinNewYork."Mr.Einstein,"saidthefriend."itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!""Itdoesn'tmatter,"answeredEinstein."NobodyknowsmehereinNewYork."Sevenyearspassed,andtheymetinNewYorkagain.Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.Oncemorehisfriendtriedtopersuadehimintogettinganewone."Thereisnoneednow."saidEinstein."Everyonehereknowsme."（1）AlbertEinsteinwasafamousAmericanscientist.（2）Einstein'sovercoatlookedveryold.（3）Einsteinstillworethesameoldovercoatwhenhebecameworldfamous.（4）HisfriendthoughtEinsteindidn'tneedanewovercoat.（5）ThisstorytellsusthatEinsteindidnotpayattentiontothesuperficial(丧面的)things.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。（1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen.（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述"itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen,buthestillworethesameoldovercoat.（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧外套。。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述"itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisoneiswornout!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯坦不注重外套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。7．阅读理解阅读理解

GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Malegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare2,000-3,000metersabovethesealevel.Theylikelivinginfamilygroups.Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.Butnowtheirnumberisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem.Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Wealsohopethatpeoplewillstophuntinggoldenmonkeys.（1）Goldenmonkeysliveonlyin_________.A.

Japan

B.

China

C.

theUSA（2）Theirfurisgoldenandabit_______.A.

yellow

B.

green

C.

grey（3）Theirtailsare_______theirbodies.A.

aslongas

B.

longerthan

C.

shorterthan（4）Theyeat_______andsoon.A.

flowers,leaves

B.

meat,fish

C.

fruits,nuts,treeleaves（5）Wehope_______willunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.A.

moreandmorepeople

B.

afewpeople

C.

lessandlesspeople【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）A【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了金丝猴的外貌和生活方式，中国政府采取许多方法保护金丝猴。（1）根据GoldenmonkeysliveonlyprotectedbytheChinesegovernment.可知金丝猴只生活在中国，故答案为B.（2）根据Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.可知他们的皮毛是金色的，有点灰白，故答案为C.（3）根据Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.可知它们的尾巴和身体一样长，故答案为A.（4）根据Theyeatfruits,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.可知它们吃水果、坚果、树叶等，故答案为C.（5）根据Wehopemoreandmorepeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.可知我们希望越来越多的人了解保护野生动物的重要性，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解阅读理解

Thestoryisabouttwomice(老鼠).Theyarefriends.Onemouselivesinthecountry.Theotherlivesinthecity.Onedaytheymeeteachother.Theoneinthecountrysays,“Comeandhavealookatmyhouse.”Theycometoahouseinafield.Thecountrymousegivesthecitymousenicefood.Butthecitymousesays.”Thisfoodisnotgood.Youmustcomeandlivewithmeinthecity.”

Sotheygotothehouseofthecitymouse.Itisaverygoodhouse.Nicefoodisready(准备)forthemtoeat.Butjustwhentheybegintoeat,theyhearagreatnoise,'Run!Run!Thecatiscoming!”thetwofriendsrunawayquickly.Aftersometime,theygoout.Thecountrymousesaystothecitymouse,“Idon'tliketoliveinthecity.It'sdangerous.（1）Thetwomicelive_______.A.

inthesameplace

B.

indifferentplaces

C.

inthecity

D.

inthecountry（2）Thecitymouse__________.A.

wantstolivewiththecountrymouseB.

liveswiththecountrymouseforalongtimeC.

getnothingsgoeatfromthecountrymouseD.

doesn'tlikethefoodofthecountrymouse's（3）Thecitymouseasksthecountrymousetohishouse,doesn'the?A.

No,heisn't.

B.

Yes,hedoes.

C.

No,hedoesn't.

D.

Ithinkso（4）Whichsentenceistrue(正确的)?A.

Theyarehelpful.

B.

Theyarenotwell.C.

Theyaregoodfriends.

D.

Theydon'tknoweachother.（5）Whenacatiscoming,thetwomice__________.A.

staytherequietly

B.

runawayquicklyC.

say“hello”toit

D.

wanttomakefriendswithit【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了两只老鼠的故事。（1）根据Onemouselivesinthecountry.Theotherlivesinthecity.可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案为B.（2）根据Butthecitymousesays.”Thisfoodisnotgood.Youmustcomeandlivewithmeinthecity.”可知城市老鼠不喜欢乡村老鼠的食物，故答案为D.（3）根据Youmustcomeandlivewithmeinthecity.可知城市老鼠邀请了乡村老鼠到他的房子，是肯定回答，故答案为B.（4）根据Theyarefriends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案为C.（5）根据Thecatiscoming!”thetwofriendsrunawayquickly.可知猫来了两只老鼠很快就跑了，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。9．阅读理解阅读理解

Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.WhenPollywasyoung,shelivedinabirdhouse.Nowshelivesinabirdcage.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tsing.Nowshesingsalldaylong.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'teatbirdseed.Nowshecaneatbirdseed.

WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tfly.Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.Shefliesbackintothebirdcageeveryevening.WhenPollywasyoung,shedidn'tlikeourpetrabbitLulu.NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.IlovePollyverymuch.（1）Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthisstory?A.

PeppaPig

B.

PollyBird

C.

LuluRabbit（2）WheredoesPollylivenow?A.

Inabirdhouse.

B.

Inabirdcage.

C.

Inabirdnest.（3）WhatdoesPollydoeverymorning?A.

B.

C.

（4）DoesPollylikeLulunow?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shedoesn't.

C.

No,shedidn't.（5）WhydoesthewriterlovePollyverymuch?A.

BecausePollycanfly.B.

BecausePollycaneatbirdseed.C.

BecausePollycanmakeherhappy.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者介绍她的宠物鸟的事情。（1）根据Ihaveaprettypet.HernameisPollyBird.可知“我”有一只很漂亮的宠物。她的名字叫PollyBird。因此该故事最好的标题是PollyBird。故选B。（2）根据Nowshelivesinabirdcage.可知现在她住在鸟笼里。故选B。（3）根据根据Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.可知她每天早上从鸟笼里飞出来。故选C。（4）根据NowsheplayswithLulueveryday.可知现在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜欢露露，该问句需要作肯定回答。故选A。（5）根据WhenIamsad,Pollysingstome.Shemakesmehappy.可知当作者难过的时候，Polly给她唱歌。她使得她很开心。这就是作者非常喜欢她的原因。故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。10．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符Hi!I'mWendy.Therearefourmembersinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymotherandme.Thefourthone?Oh,that'smylittledog.ItsnameisBen.Benisthreeyearsold.Italwaysrunsinthegarden.Itlovesbones.Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftenlistenstomusicatnight.MymotherlikeswatchingTV.（1）BenisWendy'sbrother.（2）Wendy'sfatherlikeslisteningtomusic.（3）SwimmingisWendy'smother'shobby.（4）Wendyhasalittlepet.（5）TherearefivepeopleinWendy'sfamily.

【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：介绍主人公温蒂的家庭成员。（1）根据Oh,that'smylittledog.ItsnameisBen.可知Ben是主人公的宠物狗的名字。与题干信息brother兄弟不符。故选错误。（2）根据Myfatherisadoctor.Heoftenlistenstomusicatnight.可知，主人公的父亲喜欢在晚上听音乐。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（3）根据MymotherlikeswatchingTV.可知，主人公母亲喜欢看电视。与题干信息swimming游泳不符。故选错误。（4）根据Thefourthone?Oh,that'smylittledog.可知，主人公确实有一条宠物狗。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据Therearefourmembersinmyfamily可知，在主人公家里有4个人。与题干信息fivepeople5人不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行正确的判断。11．阅读理解阅读理解

Tedisastudent.Heismybestfriend.Heisbusyattheweekend.HeisgoingtowashhisclothesthisSaturdaymorning.HeisgoingtothebookstorethisSaturdayafternoon.HeisgoingtothegymtoplaybadmintonthisSundaymorning.HeisgoingtolearnChinesethisSundayafternoon.HeisgoingtoplaycomputergamesthisSundayevening.（1）TedandIaregood________.（2）WherewillTedgoonSaturdayafternoon?（3）CanTedplaybadminton?（4）WillTedgotolearnEnglishthisSundayafternoon?（5）WhenwillTedplaycomputergames?【答案】（1）friends（2）Thebookstore.（3）Yes,hecan.（4）No,hewon't.（5）ThisSundayevening.【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德周末的日常生活。（1）根据Tedisastudent.Heismybestfriend.可知泰德我是好朋友，friends朋友，故答案为friends.（2）句意：泰德星期六下午去哪儿？根据HeisgoingtothebookstorethisSaturdayafternoon.可知他这个星期六下午要去书店，故答案为Thebookstore.（3）句意：泰德会打羽毛球吗？根据HeisgoingtothegymtoplaybadmintonthisSundaymorning.可知肯定回答，故答案为Yes,hecan.（4）句意：泰德这个星期天下午会去学英语吗？根据HeisgoingtolearnChinesethisSundayafternoon.可知否定回答，故答案为No,hewon't.（5）句意：泰德什么时候玩电脑游戏？根据HeisgoingtoplaycomputergamesthisSundayevening.可知他这个星期天晚上要玩电脑游戏，故答案为ThisSundayevening.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句，写出答语。

12．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

ChristmasDayalwayscomesonthe25thofDecember.Itisthebiggestfestivalinmanycountries.ChildrenareveryexcitedbecausetheycangetmanypresentsfromFatherChristmas.FatherChristmasisanoldmaninredclothes.WhensmallchildrengotobedonthenightofDecember24th,theyputastockingattheendoftheirbed.Theirparentsaskthemtosleepearly,orFatherChristmaswillnotgivethemanything.ChildrenareveryexcitedonChristmasmorningandalwayswakeupearly,becausetheycanseemanypresentsintheirstockings.

OnChristmasDay,allthefamilieswillgettogethertohaveabiglunchordinner,playpartygamesandwatchtheChristmasprogrammersonTV.（1）ChristmasDayalwayscomesonthe25thofDecember.（2）ChristmasDayisthebiggestfestivalinmanycountries.（3）FatherChristmasisanoldmaninredclothes.（4）ChildrenareveryexcitedonChristmasmorning.（5）OnChristmasDay,allthefamilieswillgettogethertohaveabigbreakfast.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍圣诞节的短文。（1）句意：圣诞节是12月25日。根据短文叙述ChristmasDayalwayscomesonthe25thofDecember.（圣诞节是12月25日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：在许多国家圣诞节是最大的节日。根据短文叙述Itisthebiggestfestivalinmanycountries.

（它是许多国家中最大的节日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。根据短文叙述FatherChristmasisanoldmaninredclothes.（圣诞老人是一位穿红衣服的老人。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。根据短文叙述

ChildrenareveryexcitedonChristmasmorning

（在圣诞节早上，孩子们非常兴奋。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（5）句意：圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起吃丰盛的早餐。根据短文叙述OnChristmasDay,allthefamilieswillgettogethertohaveabiglunchordinner（圣诞节，所有的家人将会聚在一起在中午或晚上吃丰盛的大餐。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。13．阅读理解阅读理解，按要求做答。

Everybodyhasahome.Animalsalsohavetheirhomes.Peopleliveinmanydifferentkindsofhouses.Animalshavedifferentkindsofhouses,too.Someanimalsliveinholesundertheground.Woodchucklivesundertheground.Itshomehastwodoors.Ifanyenemycomesinthroughonedoor.Thewoodchuckwillgooutthroughtheotherone.Someanimalsliveinholesorintrees.Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees.Birdsalsoliveinholesorintrees.Andmostofthemliveintheirnests.Onlyhawksbuildtheirnestshighinthemountains.（1）Whichanimallivesinholesundertheground?A.

bird

B.

fish

C.

woodchuck（2）Howmanydoorsdoesawoodchuck'shomehave？A.

Twodoors.

B.

Onedoor.

C.

Threedoors.（3）Squirrelslive__________intrees.A.

low

B.

high

C.

different（4）Mostofthebirdsliveintheirnests.哪一幅图可以表示画线单词的意思？A.

B.

C.

（5）根据文中画线的句子，可以知道build的意思是__________.A.

大楼

B.

建造

C.

居住【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）B【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍动物巢穴的短文。（1）根据短文叙述Woodchucklivesundertheground.（土巴鼠住在地下。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。（2）根据短文叙述Itshomehastwodoors.（它的巢穴有2个门。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。（3）根据短文叙述Squirrelsbuildtheirnestshighinthetrees（松鼠将巢高高的建在树上。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。（4）根据短文上下文叙述可知nest和home意思相同，是“家”的意思，对于鸟来说是“巢”。A选项正确。故答案为：A。（5）根据上下文意思提示，build在这里是建造的意思，B选项正确。故答案为：B。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来回答问题。14．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

Therearesomeanimalsonmygrandpa'sfarm.Lookatthechicks.Theyaresmall.Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.Theyaresleepingnow.Thecowsaredrinkingwater.Theyaretallerandbiggerthanthepigs.Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.Ilikethemverymuch.AndIlovealltheanimals.Theyarelovely.（1）Thechicksare________thantheducks.（2）Theducksare________intheriver.（3）Thepigsare________and________thantheducks.（4）Thecowsare________________.（5）Thehorsesare________________ofall.【答案】（1）smaller（2）swimming（3）bigger；fatter（4）drinking；water（5）the；tallest【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。（1）句意：小鸡比鸭子……。根据Theyarebiggerthanthechicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller更小的。故答案为smaller.（2）句意：鸭子在河中……。根据Andtherearesomeducksintheriver.Theyareswimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming正在游泳。故答案为swimming.（3）句意：猪比鸭……和……。根据Andtherearefivepigsthere.Theyarebiggerthantheducks.Andtheyarefatterthanthem,too.可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。bigger更大的，fatter更肥的。故答案为bigger，fatter.（4）句意：奶牛……。根据Thecowsaredrinkingwater.可知奶牛在喝水。drinkingwater在喝水。故答案为drinkingwater.（5）句意：马是所有中……。根据Lookatthewhitehorses.Theyarethetallestofall.可知马是最高的。thetallest最高的。故答案为thetallest.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

15．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

Waterisveryimportanttopeople.Wemustdrinkwatereveryday.Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.Wateriseverywherearoundus.Athome,weusewatertowashclothes,towashdishes,tocookmealsandsoon.

Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.Wecanalsoswiminthewater.

However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.Wemustsaveit.（1）Waterisn'timportanttopeople.（2）Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.（3）Vegetablesdon'tneedwater.（4）Thereismuchwaterontheearth.（5）Wemustsavewater.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了水对人的重要性，生活中到处需要水。（1）句意：水对人不重要。根据Waterisveryimportanttopeople.可知水对人很重要。故答案为错误。（2）句意：人没有水就不能生活。根据Wecan'tlivewithoutwater.可知没有水我们就活不下去。故答案为正确。（3）句意：蔬菜不需要水。根据Atwork,peopleusewatertoputoutfires,togrowvegetables,tomakethingsinfactoriesandsoon.可知蔬菜也需要水。故答案为错误。（4）句意：地球上有很多水。根据However,thereisn'tmuchwaterontheearth.可知然而，地球上的水并不多。故答案为错误。（5）句意：我们必须节约用水。根据Wemustsaveit.可知我们必须节约用水。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

16．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。

MynameisEric.Iam11yearsold.Iamtall.Iwearglasses.IlikesportsandIlikedogsverymuch.NowIliveinatallbuildingwithmyfamily.Mynewhomeisonthefifthfloor.Thereisabigbedandacomputerinmynewroom.Butfouryearsago,itwasdifferent.Iwasnottall.Ididn'twearglasses.Iwasquiet.Ioftenstayedathome.Ididn'tlikesports.Atthattime,Ilivedinasmallhouse.Therewasnocomputerinmyoldroom.（1）Ericistallnow.（2）Eric'snewhomeisonthesecondfloor.（3）Ericdidn'twearglassesfouryearsago.（4）Ericlikedsportsfouryearsago.（5）TherewasacomputerinEric'soldroom.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃里克的自我介绍。（1）句意：埃里克现在很高。根据Iamtall.可知埃里克很高。故答案为：正确。（2）句意：埃里克的新家在二楼。根据Mynewhomeisonthefifthfloor.可知他的新家在五楼。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：四年前埃里克不戴眼镜。根据Butfouryearsago,itwasdifferent.Ididn'twearglasses.可知四年前他不戴眼镜。故答案为：正确。（4）句意：四年前埃里克喜欢运动。根据Ididn'tlikesports.可知埃里克过去不喜欢运动。故答案为：错误。（5）句意：在埃里克的旧房间里有一台电脑。根据Therewasnocomputerinmyoldroom.可知在他的的旧房间里没有电脑。故答案为：错误。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。17．阅读理解根据短文判断句子对错。

Dinosaurslivedlongago.Onekindofdinosaurslivedinadesert(沙漠).Oneofthesedinosaurswantedtolayeggs.Itmadeaholeinthesand(沙子)andputtheeggsinside.Itcoveredthemwithsand.Astrongwindstartedtoblow.Itblewandblew.Moresandblewovertheeggs.Soontheeggswereburied(埋)inthesand.

Along,longtimewentby.Therewerenomoredinosaurs.Buttherewasstilladesert.Andtheeggswerestillthere.Buttheychanged.Theyturnedtostones!

Somepeoplecametothedesert.Theywerelookingforoldthings.Theyfoundthestoneeggs.Beforethat,nooneknewhowdinosaurswereborn.Butnowweknowthat.（1）Allthedinosaurslivedinthedesertlongago.（2）Onekindofdinosaurslivedinthedesert.Theycoveredtheireggswithsand.（3）Thestrongwindblewandblew.Thentheeggswereburiedinthestones（4）Somepeoplecametothedeserttolookforoldthings.（5）Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatdinosaurscamefromthestones.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0【考点】阅读理解【解析】【分析】这是介绍恐龙蛋化石的形成过程。（1）句意：很久以前所有的恐龙都生活中沙漠。根据短文叙述Onekindofdinosaurslivedinadesert.（一种恐龙生活在沙漠。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（2）句意：一种恐龙生活在沙漠。它们用沙子覆盖它们的蛋。根据短文叙述

Itmadeaholeinthesand(沙子)andputtheeggsinside.Itcoveredthemwithsand.Astrongwindstartedtoblow.Itblewandblew.Moresandblewovertheeggs.Soontheeggswereburied(埋)inthesand.（它在沙子里挖洞，把蛋放到里面，它用沙子覆盖住蛋。猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知风也帮了忙。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（3）句意：强风吹啊吹，然后蛋被埋在了石头里。根据短文叙述Astrongwindstartedtoblow.Itblewandblew.Moresandblewovertheeggs.Soontheeggswereburied(埋)inthesand.（猛烈的风开始吹起。越来越多的沙子覆盖到蛋上面。很快蛋被埋在了沙子里。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。（4）句意：一些人来到沙漠寻找文物。根据短文叙述

Somepeoplecametothedesert.Theywerelookingforoldthings.

（一些人来