2024届湖北宣恩椒园英语七下期末综合测试模拟试题含答案

2024届湖北宣恩椒园英语七下期末综合测试模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearPaul,I’mhappytohearthatyouarewell.Now___1___iscoming.I’mgoingtohaveatwo-monthvacation.Ilikeitverymuch___2___Idon’thavetogetupearlyinthemorning.Ihavesomuch___3___timetorelax.Icanswiminthe___4___.Icanalso___5___someinterestingplacesinChinawithmyparents.Itmustbe___6___!___7___areyoudoingnow?Howaboutyoursummervacation?Isthe___8___fine?Isithot?DoyouneedtolearnChineseduringthevacation?YoutellmethatyourChineseisgreat.Iamsohappytohearthat.NowIstill___9___speakingEnglisheveryday.IthinkIamgoodatspeakingnow.I___10___tomeetyou.Pleasewritetomeandhaveanicevacation!LiHua1.A.winter B.summer C.weekend D.term2.A.if B.unless C.because D.when3.A.free B.busy C.terrible D.special4.A.mountain B.pool C.village D.horse5.A.visit B.miss C.study D.live6.A.boring B.bad C.dry D.fun7.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why8.A.weather B.country C.problem D.dream9.A.stop B.finish C.forget D.practice10.A.looklike B.wouldlike C.feellike D.soundlike二、阅读理解（40分）2、LilyIenjoysunnyweather.Whenit’ssunny,Ifeelexcited.Icanrideabikeorgoforawalkwithmyfriends.Iwenttoazoowiththemlastweekend.Itwasexcellenttoseeanimalsonsunnydays.AndreDifferentfromLily,Ilikerainyweather.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandforgetaboutsad(令人难过的)thingsinmyeverydaylife.Icanlistentomusicorwatchmyfavoritemovieathomeonrainydays.EmilIfeelsadwhenit’sraining.ButIlikesnow.Eachwinterinsnowyweather,Icanmakeasnowmanorgoskiing(滑雪).Lastwinter,myfamilytookatriptoHarbin.Itwasveryexciting.PaulIdon’tlikesnowyweatherbecauseit’stoocoldforme.SoIdon’tlikewinter.Ienjoysummer.It’sjustrightforswimminginthepoolorhavingapicnic(野餐)inthepark.1.Lilyfeelsgoodto________onsunnydays.A.rideabike B.goswimming C.listentomusic D.watchamovie2.Andrefeels________whenit’sraining.A.sad B.scared C.relaxed D.excited3.Itmight(可能)be________whenEmily’sfamilywenttoHarbin.A.rainy B.snowy C.cool D.warn4.Whoenjoyshavingapicnicinsummer?A.Andre. B.Lily. C.Emily. D.Paul.5.Thispassageismainly(主要地)aboutfourchildren’s________.A.goodfriends B.lovelytripsC.favoriteweather D.happyweekends3、Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.Signlanguage(手语)isthefirstlanguageattherestaurant,mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.Whentherestaurantfirstopenedin2008,therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersOverthelastyears,around60deafpeoplehaveworkedthere.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesfordeafpeopleon31Decembereveryyear”ManydeafpeoplealloverChinacomeheretoenjoythemselvesonthisspecialnight,Misaid.LinFan,whooftengoestotherestaurant,thinksthatit’sveryeasytocommunicate(交流)withthewaitersthere.“Thefoodhereisgreatandwecancommunicatewithbodylanguagewiththosewaiters,”hesaid.“Therestaurantisquietandfitforfriendstochat.Theowners,MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.““Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,”LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.“WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.1.What’sMina’sRestaurantfamousfor?A.Itssignlanguage. B.Sichuan-styledishes.C.Itswaitersandquietness D.Thecultureactivities.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMiNaandSuQing?A.Hardworking. B.Patient. C.Humorous. D.Kind.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheworkersintherestaurantaredeaf.B.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesonceayear.C.LinFancancommunicatewiththeworkerseasilyD.Therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersintherestaurantatfirst.4.HowdoMinaandSuQinghelpthedeafpeople?A.Theygivethemnicefood. B.Theybringthemasociallife.C.Theycommunicatewiththem. D.TheysellSichuan-styledisheswell.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asciencereport B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper. D.Afashionmagazine.4、根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.___2___Youwillburn（燃烧）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（维他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.5、TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Andthisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasafamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty.Hewasbornina____1____family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededto____2____inthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthedidn’thavemuch____3____tobuyacandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightwastoo____4____inhishouse.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He____5____asmallholeonthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hecouldreadbookseverynight.Aftersomedays,therewerenobooksforhimtoreadinhis____6____.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtoworkforhimwithout____7____anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanaskedin____8____,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywanttoborrowyourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasmovedandheagreed____9____.KuangHengreadthebooksonebyone.Finally,hebecamea____10____scholar（学者）.FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard.1.A.perfect B.rich C.poor D.famous2.A.work B.read C.study D.play3.A.help B.energy C.question D.money4.A.dirty B.bright C.weak D.comfortable5.A.dug B.tied C.blew D.imagined6.A.school B.house C.hole D.garden7.A.lookingafter B.askingfor C.lookingfor D.throwingaway8.A.surprise B.fact C.danger D.time9.A.nervously B.recently C.possibly D.finally10.A.boring B.healthy C.great D.strange三、补全对话（10分）6、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相应位置上，选项有一项为多余选项。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。Englishonly___1___(have)twenty-sixletters.Buttheycanmakelotsofwords.YoucanusethewordstomakeEnglish___2___(sentence).Englishis___3___(amaze)andimportant.Itopensthedoor___4___theworld.ButmyEnglishispoor.Ithinkitishardfor___5___(I)tolearnEnglishwell.SoImakefriendswith___6___foreigngirltopracticeEnglishontheInternet.She___7___(live)inNewYork.WespeakEnglishonlineeverytwo___8___(week).SometimesIdon’tusethislanguage___9___(exact).____10____IcanreadEnglishnewspapersandmagazineswithherhelp.Ihopetovisithernextyear.Ican’twaittomeethernow.五、语法填空（10分）8、DearPenPal,MynameisRobert.Iamfourteenyearsold.I’mnottallorshort,Iam___1___mediumheight.Ihaveshortcurlybrownhair.IusuallywearT-shirtsandjeans.Mydreamistobea___2___(music)inthefuture.Iwanttoplaythedrumsintherockband.Canyouplayanyinstruments?Myfavoriterock___3___(sing)isElvisPresley,knownas“TheKingofRock‘n’Roll”.Doyouknowhim?Ilikehismusicverymuch.Healsoplaystheguitaranddancesverywell.He’stallandverythin,withablackbeard,veryhandsome.LastyearIwithmyfriends___4___(go)tohisconcertinCentralParkinNewYork.Itwasreallygreat.Howaboutyou?Areyoutall?Isyourhairlong___5___short?Whoisyourfavoritemusician?Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,Robert六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

旅行是一种享受，江河湖海，名胜古迹，让人领略到祖国山河的美好。暑假就要到了，假如你计划去北京旅游，请根据表格提示，制定你的旅游计划。MyTripPlantoBeijingWhomwillyougowithGowithmy…HowwillyougoBycar/high-speedtrain…WhatwillyoudoVisitplacesofinterest;watchanimals…Howdoyoufeel…要求：MyTripPlantoBeijing_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】【导语】本文是李华写信给Paul，介绍自己暑假的安排，最后并询问对方的暑假情况。【1题详解】句意：现在夏天来了。winter冬季；summer夏季；weekend周末；term学期。根据“Howaboutyoursummervacation”可知，此处指夏天来了，故选B。【2题详解】句意：我非常喜欢它，因为我不用在早上早起。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时。空格后“Idon’thavetogetupearlyinthemorning”是解释喜欢的原因，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我有很多空闲时间放松。free空闲的；busy忙碌的；terrible糟糕的；special特别的。根据“Icanswiminthe…”可知，有空闲时间去做一些事情，故选A。【4题详解】句意：我可以在泳池里游泳。mountain山；pool游泳池；village村庄；horse马。根据“canswiminthe”可知，在泳池里游泳，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我也可以与我的父母在中国参观一些有趣的地方。visit参观；miss怀念；study学习；live居住。根据“someinterestingplaces”可知，去有趣的地方参观，故选A。【6题详解】句意：它一定很有趣。boring无聊的；bad差的；dry干燥的；fun有乐趣的。根据“someinterestingplaces”可知，去有趣的地方一定很有趣，故选D。【7题详解】句意：你现在正在做什么？Where在哪里；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据“areyoudoingnow”可知，询问正在做什么，故选C。【8题详解】句意：天气晴朗吗？weather天气；country国家；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“Isithot”可知，询问天气的情况，故选A。【9题详解】句意：现在我仍然每天练习说英语。stop停止；finish完成；forget忘记；practice练习。根据“speakingEnglisheveryday”及“IthinkIamgoodatspeakingnow”可知，每天练习说英语，现在很擅长说英语，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我想要见你。looklike看起来像；wouldlike想要；feellike想要；souldlike听起来像。根据“tomeetyou”可知，此处考查wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文中四个孩子谈论了自己最喜欢的天气。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ienjoysunnyweather.Whenit’ssunny,Ifeelexcited.Icanrideabikeorgoforawalkwithmyfriends.”可知莉莉认为在晴朗的日子里去骑车是很好的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DifferentfromLily,Ilikerainyweather.Itmakesmefeelrelaxedandforgetaboutsadthingsinmyeverydaylife.”可知安德烈在下雨天感到放松。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButIlikesnow.Eachwinterinsnowyweather,Icanmakeasnowmanorgoskiing.Lastwinter,myfamilytookatriptoHarbin.Itwasveryexciting.”可知艾米丽喜欢雪，由此推出去哈尔滨的时候可能下雪了，所以艾米丽很兴奋。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ienjoysummer.It’sjustrightforswimminginthepoolorhavingapicnicinthepark.”可知保罗喜欢在夏季去野餐。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文中四个孩子谈论了自己最喜欢的天气。故选C。3、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.”可知，米娜的餐厅在北京以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.”可知，MiNa和SuQing十分的善良。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.”可知，大部分工人都是聋子，因此A选项错误。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.”可知，他们给他们带来了社交生活。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,’LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.‘WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.’”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅，所以这篇文章可能出自于报纸。故选C。4、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人通过散步来保持健康的原因。【1题详解】根据“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血压）.”可知，此处指散步可以帮助你远离高血压，选项E“走路会让你的心脏更强壮。”符合题意，故选E。【2题详解】根据“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知，此处指散步可以使人变瘦，选项D“散步有助于你变瘦。”符合题意，故选D。【3题详解】根据“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知，此处指散步对记忆有好处。选项A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘记事情。”符合题意，故选A。【4题详解】根据“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知，此处指在户外散步能使人获得足够的维生素D。选项B“散步有助于获得足够的维生素D。”符合题意，故选B。【5题详解】根据“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知，此处指散步可以让你不那么担心，更放松。选项C“散步让你放松。”符合题意，故选C。5、1.C2.A3.D4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事讲述了匡衡“凿壁偷光”的内容。【1题详解】句意：他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。perfect完美的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；famous著名的。根据“hecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks”和“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandwantedtowork”可知，他需要借助邻居家的光来看书，以及他想去一位富人家去工作，推测他出生的家庭是“贫穷的”。故选C。【2题详解】句意：他白天需要工作，所以他不得不晚上读书。work工作；read读；study学习；play玩。根据“Helikedreadingverymuch...hehadtoreadbooksduringthenight”可知，他非常喜欢读书，但是不得不晚上读，结合上句表示他的家境贫穷，所以他白天要工作，选项A符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】句意：但是他没有很多钱去买蜡烛。help帮助；energy精力；question问题；money钱。根据前文可知，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，所以没有足够的钱。故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但是他家的光太微弱了。dirty脏的；bright明亮的；weak微弱的；comfortable舒适的。根据“Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea...neighbor’shousetoreadbooks”可知，经过努力后他可以借用邻居的光来看书了，说明开始时光线是微弱的。故选C。【5题详解】句意：他在家里的墙上挖了一个洞，这样他就可以利用邻居的光来看书了。dug挖；tied拴，捆；blew吹；imagined想象。根据“...asmallholeonthewall”可知，墙上的小洞是“挖”出来的。故选A。【6题详解】句意：过了几天，他们家没有书给他读了。school学校；house房子；hole洞；garden花园。根据“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...”可知，然后他去了一个有钱人的家……，所以上文是指他的家没有书了。故选B。【7题详解】句意：然后他去了一个富人家，想为他免费工作。lookingafter照顾；askingfor要求，索要；lookingfor寻找；throwingaway扔掉。根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡想免费为富人工作，所以是不要求金钱。故选B。【8题详解】句意：听到这里，富人惊讶地问道：“你的意思是免费为我工作，但是为什么？”surprise惊讶；fact事实；danger危险；time时间。根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree”可知，匡衡愿意为他工作，但是不要钱，他听到这件事情的态度是惊讶的，insurprise“惊讶地”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：这位富人被感动了，最终同意了。nervously紧张地；recently最近；possibly可能地；finally最终。根据“Thenhewenttoarichman’shouse...That’senough.”可知，经过富人和匡衡的沟通后，富人被感动，最终同意了他的想法。故选D。【10题详解】句意：最后，他成了有一位伟大的学者。boring无聊的；healthy健康的；great伟大的；strange奇怪的。根据“FromKuangHeng’sstory,wecanlearnthatnothingcanstopusfrombeingsuccessfulifweworkhard”可知，匡衡最后是成功的，所以形容他是“伟大的”符合语境。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【导语】本文是A和B的对话，谈论B的假期情况。【1题详解】根据“Quitegood!”可推测B会说假期去了哪里，选项D“我和家人去了印度。”符合语境，故选D。【2题详解】根据“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B会说关于科学博物馆的事情，选项B“我们看到了很多机器人。”符合语境，故选B。【3题详解】根据“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表达看到机器人的感受，可推测上文在问感觉怎么样，选项A“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境，故选A。【4题详解】根据“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在问关于印度食物的事情，选项C“你吃了什么特别的吗？”符合语境，故选C。【5题详解】根据“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推测上文是对B假期的评价，选项E“听起来你真的玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.has2.sentences3.amazing4.to5.me6.a7.lives8.weeks9.exactly10.But【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者如何提高自己的英语水平。【1题详解】句意：英语只有26个字母。主语“English”是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。【2题详解】句意：你可以用这些单词造句。根据“makeEnglish...”可知，此处为makesentences“造句”，动词短语。故填sentences。【3题详解】句意：英语很神奇也很重要。根据“Englishis...andimportant.”可知，此处为形容词作表语，amaze“使惊奇”，动词；此处修饰English“英语”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。【4题详解】句意：它为你打开了通向世界的大门。根据“opensthedoor...theworld”可知，此处表达为通向世界，to“向”，介词。故填to。【5题详解】句意：我认为学好英语对我来说很难。介词“for”后跟宾格代词。故填me。【6题详解】句意：所以我和一个外国女孩交朋友，在网上练习英语。空处泛指“一位外国女孩”，且foreign以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。【7题详解】句意：她住在纽约。主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。【8题详解】句意：我们每两周在网上说一次英语。数词“two”后跟名词复数。故填weeks。【9题详解】句意：有时候我并没有准确地使用这种语言。修饰动词“use”需用副词形式。故填exactly。【10题详解】句意：但是我可以在她的帮助下阅读英语报纸和杂志。前后句之间是转折关系，需用but表示“但是”。故填But。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.of2.musician3.singer4.went5.or【解析】【导语】本文是罗伯特写给笔友的信，介绍了自己的个人信息以及自己最喜欢的歌手。【1题详解】句意：我不高也不矮，我中等身材。beofmediumheight“中等身材”，是固定短语。故填of。【2题详解】句意：我的梦想是将来成为一名音乐家。根据“Mydream”可知梦想是成为音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数，故填musician。【3题详解】句意：我最喜欢的摇滚歌手是埃尔维斯·普雷斯利，被称为“摇滚之王”。根据“ElvisPresley”可知这是一个歌手，应用单数名词singer。故填singer。【4题详解】句意：去年我和朋友们去了他在纽约中央公园的演唱会。根据“Lastyear”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。【5题详解】句