2024年宁夏中考英语试卷附真题答案

2024年宁夏中考英语试卷选择题（共55分）一、填完形空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）Mymotherisatailor（裁缝）.Shemakes（1）forpeople.Shealwaystriestomakepeople'sclothes（2）.Shecanmakealldifferentkindsofclothes.Iwouldliketotellyouhowmymotherlearnedtomakeclothes.Atfirst，shedidn'tknow（3）tomakeclothesatall!Butthenonedaymyfatherfellseriouslyillandwechildrenwereyoung.Mymotherhadtodosomethingto（4）us.Shestartedtryingtomakeourclothes.Thatishowshelearned.Daybyday，shewasgetting（5）.Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes，theyaskedmymothertomakeclothesfor（6），too.Buttheywerenotpayingmymotherbecauseshewasnotarealtailorthen.Somygrandfathertoldmymother，"IfIbuyyouasewingmachine（缝纫机），youcantellpeople'Iwillmakeclothesforyou（7）topaymymother.Somepaidher（8），butothersdidn'tpayherverymuch.Butmymotherdidn'tcarebecauseshewassohappy."Ifyouwantyourhopestocometrue，youneedtoworkhard，"mymotheroftensays.ThisiswhatIlearnedfrommymother.Motherworkssohardforus，（9）shewantsustobehappy.I'mveryproud（10）herandIloveheralot.Thankstoher，Icangotoschoolandachievemydreams.（1）A.toysB.cakesC.clothesD.umbrellas（2）A.beautifulB.strangeC.specialD.comfortable（3）A.whyB.howC.whereD.when（4）A.waitforB.listentoC.dependonD.lookafter（5）A.busierB.thinnerC.betterD.luckier（6）A.themB.usC.himD.her（7）A.hopedB.agreedC.refusedD.continued（8）A.slowlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.fairly（9）A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until（10）A.forB.onC.ofD.at二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题8分，满分32分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。2．（8分）Treesaregoodfortheplanet.Theymakecleanairforustotakein.Theygiveustheshade（荫凉）weneedonhotdays.Plantingtreesmakestheworldahealthierplace.Theyarenotjustgoodforpeople.Birdsandotheranimalsneedtreestoo.WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay？Thesefourstepswillshowyouhow.Besuretoplantakindoftreethatgrowsnaturallyinyourarea.Itisbetterforotherplantsandanimals.Askyourparentsorteacherstohelpyou.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingtrees？A.Safe.B.Great.C.Free.D.Common.（2）Whatisthesecondsteptoplantatree？A.Waterthetree.B.Digadeephole.C.Placethetreeinthehole.D.Placesoilaroundthetree.（3）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A.Toteachhowtoplantatree.B.Toshareaninterestingstory.C.Toshowhowtoprotectanimals.D.Toaskparentsorteachersforhelp.（4）Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthispassage？A.Travel.B.Culture.C.History.D.Science.3．（8分）TheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2，500years.Overthecenturies，Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedcolorfultraditions，eatingcoldfoodandgoingonspringoutings.Themostimportanttraditionofthefestivalissweepingtombs（扫墓）.TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsonApril4or5.ItfallsonApril4thisyear.OnApril3，amiddleschoolinGuyuan，Ningxiaheldaspecialactivityforstudents—a54﹣kilometerhiketoRenshanheMartyrCemetery（任山河烈士陵园），morethan2，000teachersandstudentssetofffromthestartingpoint.Theyhikedfor27kilometersuntiltheyreachedRenshanheMartyrCemetery.Whentheyarrivedthere（革命烈士）.Thentheyreturned27kilometerstowheretheystartedat7：30p.m.Startingin1995，the54﹣kilometerhikeisatraditionalideologicalandpoliticalclass（思政课）oftheschool."Wehopestudentscannotonlylearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks（实地），"theschool'sheadmastersaid."Althoughithasbeenadifficulttrip，IwouldliketosaythatwhatIdidisverymeaningful，"saidZhaoMingyu（1）WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttraditionoftheQingmingFestival？A.Flyingkites.B.Eatingcoldfood.C.Sweepingtombs.D.Goingonspringoutings.（2）HowdoesthewriterdescribethespecialactivityinParagraph2？A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingreasons.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bycomparingdifferences.（3）Whydidtheschoolstartthe54﹣kilometerhike？A.Tohelpstudentsliveahappylife.B.Tohelpstudentsdevelopcolorfultraditions.C.Tohelpstudentsexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot.D.Tohelpstudentslearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.TheQingmingFestivalfallsonApril5thisyear.B.The54﹣kilometerhikestartedin2000.C.Ittookthestudents3hourstofinishthe54﹣kilometerhike.D.ZhaoMingyuthoughtthehikewasdifficultbutmeaningful.4．（8分）Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsodogoodtoacommunityinsurprisingways.Brian，a15﹣year﹣oldboy，knowsthiswell.In2020，Wyre.Itnowhas3，000participants（参与者）.WhenBrianwas11，heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague（英超联赛）.Briancameupwithaplan."Therewerebottlesalwaysthrownaroundtheroad，thesecanbecollectedformoney."Withhisfather'shelp，Brianstartedabottledrive.Sincethen，000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.Ithasalsostoppedmorethan200，000bottlesfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingWyre'slakesandrivers."It'skeptourcommunityalotcleanerIn2023，BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.TheprizegoestokidsandteenagersworkingtohelpothersandprotectingPlanetEarth."I'mhappytoknowthatalltheseclubsandkidsaroundthecommunityarebenefiting（受益）."BriansaysBrianbelieveseveryonecan—andshould—beofservice."Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldalittlebitofabetterplace，"hesays."Becreative，"headds."Haveanideaandbuildonit."（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraphIreferto（指）？A.Theenvironment.B.Brian'shometown.C.Thefootballclub.D.Therecyclingprogram.（2）Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts？①Briancameupwithaplantoraisemoney.②Brianstartedabottledrivewithhisfather'shelp.③BrianplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.④BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.A.①③②④B.①④③②C.③①②④D.③①④②（3）WhatisBrianlikeaccordingtothepassage？A.Quietandpolite.B.Helpfulandcreative.C.Carefulandfriendly.D.Honestandhard﹣working.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AYoungHeroB.ACleanCommunityC.ATourofPremierLeagueD.APrizeforKidsandTeenagers5．（8分）①AIisshakinguptheworldnow.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinmanydifferentfields.②AIinCommunicationChatbots（聊天机器人），akindofAI﹣driventool，havebecomeanecessarypartofmoderncommunication.Theycanunderstandandreplytousersatonce.Whetherit'sonwebsitesormobileapps，AIuserscancontrolsmarthometoolsthroughvoiceorders.AIisreshaping（重塑）thewaywecommunicateinourdailylives.③AIinTransportationAImakesabigdifferencetotraffic.Forexample，someride﹣sharingplatforms（拼车平台）dependheavilyonAl.TheyuseAItomatchpassengerswithdriversandprovidebettertransportationservices.Andself﹣drivingcarsareamainexampleofAI'suseintransportation，theycanreduceaccidentsandhelpthoseunabletodrive.④AIinEducationAIprovidesasmartwaytoeducation.Itchangesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.AIinclassroomscanmaketeachingandlearningmoreinteresting，whichhelpsstudentsfocusmoreontheirstudies.AIcanalsoofferstudentssupportoutsideclassrooms.Forexample，itcanhelpwithhomework，andprovideexplanations.Byanalyzing（分析）students'advantages，AIcanmakesuitablestudyplansforthem.Thiscanhelpstudentsachievetheirlearninggoalseasier.⑤Allinall，AIisshapingandwillcontinuetoshapeoureverydayexperiences.（1）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout？A.ResearchesonAIintransportation.B.SuggestionsonAIintransportation.C.ProblemsofAIintransportation.D.AdvantagesofAlintransportation.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitable"inParagraph4mean？A.New.B.Proper.C.Simple.D.Different.（3）Whatcanweprobablyinfer（推断）fromthepassage？A.Ittakesalongtimeforchatbotstoreplytousers.B.Ride﹣sharingplatformshardlydependonAIC.AIcanonlyofferhelpinsideclassrooms.D.AIwillcontinuetoinfluenceourdailylives.（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？A.B.C.D.第二节（满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。6．（8分）SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartofEnglishlearning.Ifyouareweakinit，thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.（1）LotsofreadingimprovesyourvocabularyandhelpsyoukeepintouchwithEnglish.Considerreadingaloudtoimproveyourpronunciationofwords.Ifyoucomeacrossnewwords，makesureyousearchfortheirmeanings.Trytorememberthesewordsandusetheminyourspeech.Second，listenmore.（2）Youcanalsowritedownthewordsofthesongsandsaythemjustasyouhearthem.Oryoucanturntoanonlinevoiceandaccentsoftware（语音软件）forhelp.ListeningtoEnglishnewsontheradioisalsohelpful.Third，justspeak.Findanative（本土的）speakerandcommunicatewiththepersonwithoutworryingaboutmakingmistakes.（3）MakinguseofeverychancetospeakEnglishwillhelpimproveyourpronunciation.Finally，beactive.（4）Throughtheinteraction（互动）withyourteacherandclassmates，youwillgettheskillsrequiredtocommunicatenaturally.Youwon'tbecomeagoodspeakerbypassive（被动的）Aslongasyoufollowthesesuggestions，youwillbesuretoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Firstofall，readwidely.B.ItisagreatplacetopracticeyourspokenEnglish.C.ConsiderlisteningtoEnglishsongsandtryfollowingthem.D.Ifyouneedmorepractice，beactiveinyourEnglishclass.E.Anativespeakerwillhelppointoutyourmistakesandcorrectyou.三、补全对话（满分5分）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。7．（5分）A：Hi，Amy.Wheredidyougoonvacation？B：Oh，hi，Lily.（1）A：Wow，whichdoyoulikebest？B：Well，IthinkNingxiaMuseumisthebest.Therearemanyrockpaintingsthere.（2）A：Weretheremanypeopleinit？B：Yes.Thereweremanystudentsthere，buttheywerequiet.A：Cool!（3）B：No，Iwon't.Nextyear，IplantovisitChengdu.A：Niceplan.Bytheway，I'llhaveapartyathomethisSunday.（4）B：Sure，I'dloveto!WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwear？A：（5）B：Wonderful!SeeyouonSunday!A：Seeyou!A.Youcanwearanicedress.B.Wouldyouliketocome？C.Youknow，Ilikerockpaintingsverymuch.D.IwenttoNingxiaandvisitedsomemuseumsthere.E.Willyougotherenextyear？非选择题（共45分）四、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。8．（10分）MoreThanJustANoodleShopGuoZhanglong，aChineseyoungman，haslivedinFrance（1）12years.In2022，he（2）（begin）sellingtraditionalShanxislicednoodlesinFrance.Slicednoodlesarealso（3）（call）DaoxiaomianinChinese.Guosharedsomevideosofhisnoodleshoponline，andtheshop（4）（quick）becamepopular.Sofar，hehasalreadyhad（5）（million）offansallovertheworld.Atfirst，Guowas（6）（worry）aboutwhetherhisnoodleswouldbepopularwithFrenchcustomers.（7），hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit，butalsoaccepteditwithgusto（津津有味）."ManyFrenchfriendshaveadded（8）（we）noodlestotheirdailydietnow，"Guosaid."Foodknowsnoborders（国界）."Sincethenoodleshopopened，Guohashosted（招待）manyFrenchpeople（9）areinterestedinChina.Overdinner，GuooftenshareshisknowledgeofChinawiththem."Iwantmoreandmore（10）（foreigner）tolearnaboutChinesefoodandChineseculture，sothattheycanbetterunderstandChina，"hesaid.五、综合填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。9．（10分）up，forget，laugh，and，thing，everyone，alotofHavingclosefriendsisoneofthebest（1）inourlife.Infact，（2）shouldhavesomeclosefriends.Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou（3）havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample，myfriends（4）Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten（5）wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou（6）.Theytrytodothiswheneveryouare（7）.Forexample，whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek，myfriendstoldjokestomakeme（8）.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto（9）difficultsituations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou，don't（10）tosay，"Nothingbeatshavingclosefriends."六、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。10．（10分）QianXuesen—theFatherofChina'sMissiles（导弹）Name：QianXuesenTitle（称号）：TheFatherofChina'sMissilesDateofbirth：December11，1911Personalexperiences：1934：traveledtotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy1938：workedasateacheraswellasaresearcher1955：returnedtoChina1956：setupthefirstresearchinstitute（研究所）ofrocketsandmissilesContribution（贡献）：madeimportantcontributionstoChina'smissile，rocketandspaceprogramsWhyIadmire（钦佩）him：spentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile，rocketandspaceprogramsinChinaIthinkQianXuesen，apioneerofChina'smissilesandrockets，isamongthegreatestpeoplethathaveeverlived.Hewasbornon（1）.In1934，hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degrees.In1938，hebecamea（2）aswellasaresearcherstudyingrocketsandmissiles.Whenhe（3）in1955，thecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank（空白）.In1956，hegotthetitle（4）"".QianXuesenspentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile，rocketandspaceprogramsinChina.Hisgreatloveofhiscountrywasex