2025届新高考英语精准冲刺复习代词

2025届新高考英语精准冲刺复习

代词pronoun为了避免重复而代替名词Apronounmustbeinagreementwith（与......一致）

theworditreplaces,theantecedent（先行词，前述词）.Pronounsareawaytomakeyoursentenceslessrepetitive.1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof____________(they)contents2．(2022·全国乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.3．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.4．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin_________(I).5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____________atry.6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25，000peoplewereusing____________everyday.7．(2018·浙江卷6月)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____________canbetoeatout.感知高考小红本P33(5mins)1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiangaside,thebestxiao

long

baohaveafineskin,allowingthemtobeliftedoutofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof____________(they)contents.解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，修饰空后的名词contents，表示“不会使包子开裂，或者溢出包子里的任何东西”。their2．(2022·全国乙卷)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening____________(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.解析：考查代词。空格后的名词性短语firstexhibition前应用形容词性物主代词。3．(2021·全国乙卷)Ecotourismhas_________(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.解析：考查代词。根据空格后的名词origin可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词origin。itsits4．(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”，anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin____________(I).解析：考查代词。此处与前面的“itwillalwaysstickinthevisitor'smemory”呼应，表示“Itsuresticksinmymemory”，应用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语。mine5．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive____________atry.解析：考查代词。根据句意可知，此处号召我们尝试一下跑步这种运动，因此应用it指代。giveitatry为固定搭配，意为“尝试一下”。it6．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25，000peoplewereusing____________everyday.解析：考查代词。此处应用it指代上文的therailway。7．(2018·浙江卷6月)ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap____________canbetoeatout.解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，不定式toeatout作真正的主语。itit句子的正常语序是：Itcanbecheaptoeatout.第一步：确定是否填代词分析句子结构，发现句子缺少形式主语或形式宾语时，应考虑用it。第二步：判断是否指代上文中提到的人或物。第三步：根据语境和句意判断人称和数并确定代词的格。当语法填空中无提示词时，要考虑填介冠连代解题策略代词人称代词物主代词反身代词疑问代词不定代词指示代词高频考点it的用法知识汇总人称代词、物主代词、反身代词Part01一.概念1.人称代词：用来代替人、事物的名称分为主格、宾格2.物主代词：表示所有关系的代词分为形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词3.反身代词：表示反射“自身”或强调人称代词、物主代词、反身代词类别

人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves二、人称和数的变化1.人称代词的用法1.1主格作主语,宾格作宾语、表语Isawhim.Healsosawme.HewillhelpyouwithyourEnglish.Thank

youforyourletter.Iboughtapresentfor

him.Hi,it’sme.人称代词：代替人事物的名称主格作主语；宾格作宾语宾格作及物动词的宾语宾格作介词的宾语宾格作表语人称代词应与其代替的词在人称和数上___________Meatismoreexpensivethanitusedtobe.Thereisarabbit.Itiswhite.Itiseatingacarrot.Itlookshappy.Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectistothem.保持一致1.人称代词的用法1.2宾格作非谓语动词的逻辑主语Metogetthere?Iwanthimtodoit!1.3宾格单独出现，常用于口语--Gladtomeetyou.--Metoo.--Whodidit?--Me.(=Ididit.)1.4特殊用法人称代词：代替人事物的名称宾格+非谓语he指代雄性动物或庞大、威猛之物或性别不明者。Thedogwavedhistailwhenhesawhismaster.she指代雌性动物或柔弱、优美之物或月亮、国家、船舶等无生命之物InspringNatureawakensfromherlongwintersleep.把动物或者其他物品当作亲人/家人/朋友看待时，也会用he/she

代替it.you,he/sheandI(先男后女)we,youandtheyIandTom人称代词：代替人事物的名称2.人称代词的排序（1）单数：二三一，

即_____________________________；（2）复数：一二三，

即_____________________；（3）在承认错误时，第一人称在前；Itis______________who/thatmadeamistake.

是我和汤姆犯了错误。（4）对他人有益时，第一人称在后。Group11._______

(he)promisedhismothernevertolieto____(she)again.2.

____(she)promisedherfathernevertolieto_____(he)again.Group21.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,_____(I)wasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.2.

Thanks_______(you)forinviting______(we)toyourfoodfestival.herHehimusthemSheI【即时演练1】you物主代词的用法1.形容词性物主代词：相当于形容词，置于名词之前，作定语mypen;hisbooksmynewbikes;heryoungsonHeputhis

handintohispocket.他把手放在口袋里。Hehasaballinhishand.他手里有个球英语里物主代词一般_______省略，而汉语里往往_____省略。Thatis(mya/amy/

my)

bike.

(Theirthose/Thosetheir/

Their)computerarethere.

当名词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，_________再用冠词a,an,the

或指示代词this,that,these或those来修饰名词。

形容词性物主代词+形容词+名词可以物主代词：表示所有关系“

(限定词)＋(数/形(短)/描(名)＋

名词

＋(介短)”不可以不能【提醒】限定词包括冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those等)、物主代词(my,your,his,her,our,their等)不定代词(some,no,neither,both等)。物主代词的用法2.名词性物主代词：相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中作主语、表语、宾语。--Whosethepenisit?--Thatismine.(=mypen)Hetookmyhandinhis.他握住我的手。Thechoicewashers.选择由她作出。Thisisnotmydictionary.Mine

islenttoLucy.Everypersonshowedhisticket,andIshowedmine

too.

Tomisafriendofmine.adj.物主代词+n.=n.物主代词物主代词：表示所有关系(介)宾表主(动)宾

双重所有格:“名词of+名词性物主代词”表示所属.

公式为：（a,an,this,that)名词+of+名词性物主代词(介)宾1.Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear.Itis___________(I)".2.

Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldathree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby______(it)mother.3.Ifyoudon’tbuildyourdream,someonewillhireyoutobuild________(they).4.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand_______(they)useunconsciously.5.Muchto________(he)disappointment,hehadexpectedmanyfriends,butnonecame.6.I’minagroupwithTom,JackandKate.MyEnglishismuchbetterthan________.7.

Ihappenedtomeetafriendof______intheNationalLibrary.theirtheirsitsmine/mehistheirsmine【即时演练2】

反身代词的用法1.构成：一二人称：adj.物主代词+self/selves；三：宾格+self/selves2.功能：反身代词在句中作宾语、表语、同位语TomandJoanblamedthemselvesfortheterribleaccident.Thethinnestgirlinthepictureismyself.Dellerherselfoftenannoysherdeskmateinclass.Annenjoyedthisdiamonditselfbutnotthesetting.反身代词：反射“自身”或强调第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself,herself,itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves(动)宾表同位语同位语

反身代词的用法3.反射自身：主语与宾语是同一个人；Janeistooyoungtolookafterherself.IteachmyselfEnglish.4.表示强调：表示“某人自己”（主格+反身代词）“亲自”“本人”Imyselfdidthehomeworklastnight.Youmustdoityourself.反身代词：反射“自身”或强调宾语，不能省同位语，能省

反身代词的用法5.表达习惯：在and、or、nor等连接词连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身代词，尤其是myself。Myhusbandandmyself

wereinvitedtotheball.(主语)反身代词在系动词后作表语，表示“____________________”。

Iwasnotmyself

lastnight.(表语)我昨晚身体不舒服。固定搭配（P34积累为主）介词+反身代词动词+反身代词反身代词：反射“自身”或强调某某身体健康、状态正常(1)介词＋反身代词：cometooneself苏醒过来

speak/talktooneself自言自语

thinktooneself自思自忖

byoneself＝onone'sown独自完成

inoneself

自身；本身

foroneself

亲自；为自己；独自地besideoneself

忘我；异常激动

ofoneself

自动地；自发地aboveoneself

自高自大；兴高采烈

tooneself

独享beproudofoneself/takeprideinoneself自豪inspiteofoneself不由自主地(2)动词＋反身代词：absent(缺席)、accustom(使习惯)、adjust、amuse、balance、behave、blame(责怪)、call、dedicate(奉献)、devote、distinguish(突出)、dress、enjoy、excuse、explain、express、forget、help、hide、hurt、introduce、make、pledge(保证)、pride(以...自豪)、seat、teach等。含反身代词的固定搭配(2)动词＋反身代词：absentoneself=beabsentfromaccustomoneself=beaccustomedtohideoneself=behiddenseatoneself=beseatedamuseoneself=beamuseddevoteoneself=bedevotedtodedicateoneself=bededicatedtodressoneselfin=bedressedinenjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeadjustoneselfbalanceoneselfbehaveoneselfblame(责怪)oneselfdistinguish(突出)oneselfexplainoneselfexpressoneself

forgetoneselfhelponeselfhurtoneself

introduceoneselfpledge(保证)oneselfprideoneselfteachoneself1.Treat____________(you)toaglassofwinetohelpyourelaxattheendoftheday.2.

Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,wewon'tlearntodependon_____________(we).3.“ShethoughtIhadhurt___________(I),”saysPahlsson.4.Inhermind,helpingothersisjusthelping___________(she).5.

TheSmithsdidn'tenjoy______________(they)duringthetenniscampbecauseoftheterribleweather.6.Neverleavetootherswhatyououghttodo____________(you).myselfourselvesyourselfherselfthemselvesyourself【即时演练3】类别

人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性功能主语宾、表定语主/宾/表宾/表/同位语第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数不定代词Part021.常见的不定代词1.1many,much；few,little；afew,alittleDidyouseemanypeoplethere?你在那儿看见许多人了吗?Wedon’thavemuchtime.我们没有许多时间。Manyofusleftearly.我们有许多人离开得很早。Muchworkhasbeendone.许多工作都已经做了。You’vegivenmetoomuch.你已给我太多了。Takeasmany(much)asyouwant.你要多少拿多少。Iaskedheragreatmanyquestions.我问了她许多问题。不定代词：表示不确切的数量多少（否定）少（肯定）复数n.manyfewafew不可数n.muchlittlealittlemany/much:许多可用：alotof,lotsof,plentyof等代之；可有：how,too,as,so,agood,agreat等修饰。可作：定、主、宾、表1.常见的不定代词1.1many,much；few,little；afew,alittleItisverydifficult,andfewpeopleunderstandit.它很难，没有几个人能懂。Itisverydifficult,butafewpeopleunderstandit.他虽难，但是有些人懂。Unfortunately,Ihadlittlemoneyonme.很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。Fortunately,Ihadalittlemoneyonme.幸好我身上带着一点钱。Hehassolittle

timeforreading.他读书的时间少得可怜。I’veneverseensuchlittle

boxes.我从未见过那样小的盒子。不定代词：表示不确切的数量多少（否定）少（肯定）复数n.manyfewafew不可数n.muchlittlealittle可数名词复数：few：数量很少，几乎没有，含否定含义afew：数量虽然少但毕竟还有，含肯定意义不可数名词：little：

数量很少，几乎没有，含否定含义alittle：数量虽然少但毕竟还有，含肯定意义solittle：表示数量方面的“少”；suchlittle：表示形状体积的“小”1.常见的不定代词1.2两者(both,either,neither)与三者及以上(all,any,none,every)Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.我的父母都是医生。Allofthestudentsareinterestedinit.所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。Hehastwosons,neitherofwhomisrich.他有两个儿子，都不富有。Hehasthreesons,noneofwhomis

rich.他有三个儿子，都不富有。Givetherabbitthisorthatcarrot.Either(=Eitherofthecarrots)isgood.Therearetreesonanysideofthesquare.广场的每一边都种有树。Therearetreeson(each/every)sideoftheroad.道路的每一边都种有树。Therearemanycarrots.Everycarrotisbig.Therearemanycarrots.Eachisbig.不定代词：表示不确切的数量都都不任何一个每一个两个人或物bothneithereithereach(两者/三者或以上)三者及以上；不可数名词allnoneanyeveryboth/all,谓语复数两者中的任一个都不，谓语单数≥3中的任一个都不，谓语单/复数each:两者或

≥3，可单独作主语every+n:三者或三者以上两者中的任一个，谓语单数≥3中的任一个(谓语单数)1.常见的不定代词1.2两者(both,either,neither)与三者及以上(all,any,none,every)both和all同否定词连用表部分否定，neither、none表全部否定。Bothofthemaresingers.(肯定)Bothofthemarenotsingers.他们俩不都是歌手。Neitherofthemisasinger.他们俩都不是歌手。Allofthestudentslikethenovel.Notallofthestudentslikethenovel.=Allofthestudentsdon’tlikethenovel.并不是所有这些学生都喜欢这本小说。Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.

这些学生当中没有一个喜欢这本小说。不定代词：表示不确切的数量特别注意either：两者中的任一个都不none：≥3中的任一个都不1.常见的不定代词1.2两者(both,either,neither)与三者及以上(all,any,none,every)不定代词all,both,each等作同位语时：Wehaveallreadit.Thevillageshaveallbeendestroyed.Theytoldusalltowaitthere.他叫我们都在那儿等。不能说：Theytoldthemen

alltowaitthere.不定代词：表示不确切的数量特别注意(all修饰主语，代词)(all修饰主语，名词)(all修饰宾语，代词)若修饰主语，主语可以是名词或代词；若修饰宾语等其他成分，则宾语等成分必须是人称代词1.常见的不定代词1.3some,any;复合不定代词Therabbitneedssomecarrots.Doestherabbitneedanycarrots?Therabbitdoesn’tneedanycarrots.Wouldyoulike

somecake?吃点蛋糕吗？Whynotbuysomebread?为什么不买些面包呢？ShallIgetsomechalkforyou?要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？Anycolourwilldo.任何颜色都行。Comeanydayyoulike.随便哪天来都可以。不定代词：表示不确切的数量someany肯定句表示“一些”表示“任何”疑问句表示请求、邀请或征求意见表示“一些”，用于疑问或否定表示“一些”：some用于肯定，any用于否定或疑问表示请求、邀请或征求意见：some用于疑问句，希望得到肯定的回复any表示“任何”1.常见的不定代词1.3some,any;复合不定代词Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.这收音机没有毛病。Haveyouseenanyone/anybody

famous?你见过名人吗?Everyoneknowsthis,doesn’the(don’tthey)?Ifanybody/anyonecomes,askhim(them)towait.Everythingisready,isn’tit?any/everyoneoftheboys(books)孩子们(书)当中的任何/每一个(本)

不定代词：表示不确切的数量one(人）body（人）thing（物）everyeveryone每人everybody每人everything每件事somesomeone某人somebody某人something某件事anyanyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事nonone/noone没有人nobody没有人nothing没有事adj.作复合不定代词的后置定语指人：everyone/anyone/anybody（单数）；人称代词用he/him/his或they/them/their(非正式)指物：everything（单数）；人称代词只能用itanyone或everyone拆开：可指人或物，后面可加of短语any以及含有any的复合不定代词用于否定句时，它只能出现在否定词(not/no)之后，而不能在否定词之前：误：Anyonedoesn’tknowhowtodoit.正：Nooneknowshowtodoit.任何人都不知道如何做它。误：Anybody(Anyone)cannotdoit.正：Nobody(Noone)candoit.这事谁也干不了。误：Anythingcannotpreventmefromgoing.正：Nothingcanpreventmefromgoing.什么也不能阻挡我去。特别注意特别注意anythingbut(根本不)Thehotelwasanythingbutcheap.nothingbut(仅仅，只不过)He'snothingbutaliarandafraud骗子.somethinglike(大约，类似)Theycangetsomethinglike$3，000ayear.anythinglike(和……相像)Heisn'tanythinglikemyfirstboss.somethingofa/an“颇有几分、堪称”Thecityprovedtobesomethingofadisappointment.anywherebetween表示某个范围内的任意位置或数量IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbeanywherebetween50and60yearsofage.(在......之间)nobody“小人物，无名之辈”Sherosefrombeingnobodytobecomingasuperstar.她从无名小卒一跃成为一名巨星。someboby“重要人物”Shethinksshe'sreallysomebodyinthatcompany.1.常见的不定代词1.4one,other,another;some,others;theother,theothersIlikethisapple.Idon’tlikeotherapples.Therabbitdoesn’tlikethisapple.Givehimanotherapple.Thisappleisbiggerthantheotherapple.Ilikethiscarrot.Idon’tlikeothers.(=othercarrots)Thereare30booksonthedesk.Fivearemine.Theothers(=Theotherbooks)aremyfather’s.不定代词：表示不确切的数量泛指单数复数one一个some一些another其他中的一个other其他中的多个others=other+n.复数特指theother两者中另一个theothers=theother+n.复数剩余的一些人或物

one...theother一个......另一个some...（the）others...一些......另一些其他的，不止一个（≥3中）另一个（两个中）另一个others：其余；theothers:剩余的全部不定代词：表示不确切的数量2.不定代词的句法功能

主语、宾语、表语或定语some,any;many,much;(a)few,(a)littleboth,all;neither,none;either,any;eachother,another,others;theother,theothers

主语、宾语或表语someonesomebodysomethinganyoneanybodyanythingeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnoonenobodynothing

定语no/every后面要加名词指示代词Part03指示代词：指示或标识人或物1.this/that;these/those其他用法：this：代替后面将要提到的事儿；that：代替前面将要提到的事儿Thisisveryinteresting:MissChenwasnotfatbefore.Linkaiisahandsomeboy.Thatisknowntoeveryone.电话用语中：this表示己方，that表示对方—Who

isthatspeaking?—Thisis…speaking.this,that作副词，意为“如此，这样，那样”；用法与so相似，this/that+adj./adv.=soadj./adv.

与说话者距离近与说话者距离远单数、不可数thisthat复数thesethose指示代词：指示或标识人或物2.指代前面提过的内容2.1同类异物：that/those;one/ones,theone/theones

比较句(同类不同个)

单数、不可数thatThestoryismoreinterestingthanthat(＝thestory)youreadafewdaysago.Theairinthecountrysideismuchfresherthanthat(＝theair)inthecity.复数thoseThepicturesherearebrighterandmorecolorfulthanthose(＝thepictures)inthatroom.同样的人/事thesame(as)Thetwinswearthesamedresstoday.I'dlikeonethesameasyours.Itisnotthesameasdrivingacar.可单独使用，也可作定语指示代词：指示或标识人或物2.指代前面提过的内容2.1同类异物：that/those;one/ones,theone/theones

2.2it/they非比较句同类事物泛指单MyfridgebrokedownandIwantedtobuyanewone.复Thesemagazinesareoutofdate.Showmesomenewones.特指单I'vefoundavasethatisanexactmatchoftheoneIbroke.复Itisironic讽刺的thatthepeoplewhocomplainmostaretheones

whodoleast.特指：后面往往带定语前文提过的同一事物单数IlostmypenandIhaven'tfoundityet.复数“WhereareJohnandLiz?”“Theywentforawalk.”指示代词：指示或标识人或物2.指代前面提过的内容2.3so/such:如此，这样句子或短语(so)用在下列动词后：think;believe;expect;suppose;guess;hopeThisapplepieistoosweet.Don'tyouthinkso?-Itissaidthattheexamiscanceledthisweek.-Ihopeso.希望如此人或事suchAccountantswereboring.Such(=that)washeropinionbeforemeetingIan!Weweresecond-classcitizensandtheytreatedusassuch.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Suchadviceashewasgivenhasprovedalmostworthless.Sheissuchalovelygirl.It'ssuchabeautifulday!指上文指下文强调程度：such+a/an+adj.+n.单such+adj.+n.复数/不可数指上文的事情或观点指示代词：指示或标识人或物3.知识简图与说话者的距离this：近（复数these），打电话的己方that：远（复数those），打电话的对方同类异物比较句中that：单数、不可数；those：复数一般句中one:单数；ones:复数；特指要加the同一事物it：单数；they：复数so/suchso在下列动词后：think,believe,expect,suppose,guess,hope;指上文提过的事情或观点such指上文或下文提过的人或事；表强调：such+a/an+adj.+n.单:suchabeautifulgirlsuch+adj.+n.复数/不可数:suchdangerouspeoplesuchgoodweather疑问代词Part04疑问代词功能指人主格Whoisoverthere?-Whoishe?-HeisTom.Who/Whomdidyoumeetjustnow?询问“谁”（名字/身份等）宾格Whomareyoutalkingwith?

“谁”作宾语属格-Whosebagisthis?-Thisismybag.-Whoseisthis?-Thisismine.Whoseisthebestpicture?询问“谁的”（人或物）指物主格Whichisthebestroutetotake?Whichwillyoutake,theredortheblue?Whichcitiesareyougoingtovisit?（其中的）“哪一个/那一个”（人或物）宾格Whathappened？-Whatisyourfather？-Heisadoctor.-Whatdoyoulike?-Ilikeapples.询问“什么”（东西、职业等）疑问代词：构成特殊疑问句主语表语宾语宾语定语表语（宾）主语主语宾语定语主语表语宾语辨析who/what;which/what-Whatishe?他是干什么的？（问______)-Heisateacher.他是老师。-Whoishe?他是谁？（问______________）-HeisTom.他是汤姆。Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?(_____范围)Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?(_____范围,可接of短语)职业人物的姓名无有疑问代词强调形式：表示说话人的惊讶、愤慨或困惑等感情色彩whatwhateverLookatthatstrangeanimal!Whateverisit?看那个奇怪的动物！它到底是什么？whichwhichever到底是哪一个whowhoeverWhoevercanthatbeatthistimeofnight?这么晚了，会是谁呢？whomwhomever到底是谁疑问代词：构成特殊疑问句作关系代词，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句：“无论...”Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Whoeverbreakstheruleswillbepunished.谁违反这些规则都将受到处罚。Whicheverteamgainsthemostpointswins.哪个队得分最多，哪个队就赢。Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)

decisionhemade,Iwouldsupportit.无论他作什么决定...Idon'twanttoseethem,whoever(=nomatterwho)theyare.无论他们是谁，我都不想见。疑问代词的四个特殊结构Whatfor...?为何？Whatif...?要是...会怎么样？Whatifthetrainislate?Whatifsheforgetstobringit?What/Howabout...?...怎么样？（征求意见）I'mhavingfish.Whataboutyou?Howaboutyou,Joe?Doyoulikefootball?Sowhat?那又怎么样？—"Whatifthereisnokerosene/ˈkerəsiːn/煤油thiswinter?"saidJack.—"Sowhat?"shesaid."Westillhaveelectricity."疑问代词：构成特殊疑问句if+陈述句的语序疑问副词强调形式where哪里wherever究竟在哪儿when(=whattime)什么时候whenever究竟什么时候

why为什么how怎么样howold多大（问年龄）=Whatistheageofsb?howfar多远（问距离）howsoon多久（问时间,与将来时连用，用“in+时间段”回答）howlong多久，多长(时间、距离)howoften

多久一次（问频率,用频度副词回答：once/twice/everyday/...timesaday)

howmany+可数n.复数：多少howmuch（+不可数n.）：多少（钱）高频考点it的用法Part05it的基本用法指代上文提过的事情、事物、想法指代性别不明的说话对象指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等形式主语/宾语指代动名词短语、不定式短语或从句构成强调句陈述句:Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．一般疑问:Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？特殊疑问：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其他部分？“not...until”的强调:Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他部分．固定搭配callitaday到此为止makeit成功，达到；stickitout坚持到底；goitalone单干；catchit惹麻烦后受到责备；roughit将就过着；That’sit.就这样takeiteasy慢慢来，别慌；getit明白；Itdepends.视情况而定。whenitcomesto...当谈到......；assb.putsit正如某人所说

it的基本用法it代替事物代替事物上文提过的事情、事物、想法-What’sthis?-It’sacat.Ihavelostmyumbrella;I’mlookingforit.指代性别不明的说话对象-Who’sit?-It’sSam.-Who’sthebabyinthepicture?-It’smyyoungerbrother.指代时间、地点、距离、天气、季节等It’s2o’clocknow.It’sverycoldinspringinthenorthernChina.It’sabout100kilometersfromourtowntothebigcity.it作形式主语Itisapity/shamethat...

真可惜……Itisobviousthat... 很明显……Itisnowonderthat... 难怪……Itseems/appearsthat... 似乎/看来……Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough... 看起来好像……Ithappensthat... 碰巧……Itoccursto/comesto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itissaid/reported/thoughtthat... 据说/据报道/人们认为……It