2024新教材高中英语Unit4HistoryandTraditionsSectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后训练新人教版必修第二册

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.Thetrees(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.

答案:blown2.WhenIreturnedthere,Ifoundmybag(go).

答案:gone3.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar(wash).

答案:washed4.Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesk,weheardit(announce)thattherewerenomoreticketsleft.

答案:announced5.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog(follow)them.

答案:following二、完成句子1.他被指控犯有网络盗窃罪。HewasInternettheft.

答案:chargedwith2.总而言之,这是一个解决常见问题的奇妙方法。Inaword,thisisacleveracommonproblem.

答案:approachto3.政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创建一百万个新工作岗位的安排。Thegovernmentyesterdaythemediaplanstocreateamillionnewjobs.

答案:announcedto4.他为我们花钱,真是大方。Itwastopayforus.

答案:generousofhim5.起初他们给了我一些帮助,但帮助不大。Theygavemesomehelpinthebeginningbutitdidnot.

答案:amounttomuch三、七选五阅读理解ThehitmovieNottingHillbeginswithafamousscene.HughGrantbumpsintoJuliaRobertsandpoursorangejuicealloverher.Afterthebump,Grantrepeatedlysays,“Iamsosorry.Iamsosorry.”1IfRoberts’characterwerefromBritain,thenshewouldprobablyapologiserepeatedlyaswell—evenifthebumpwerenotherfault.Butthisdoesn’thappeninthefilm,asRobertsisfromtheUS.

AreportinTheTelegraphlastweeksaidthatthree-quartersofBritishpeopleapologisewhentheybumpintosomeoneinthestreet—regardlessofwhethertheyareresponsibleornot.Infact,weBritonsuse“sorry”inmanysituations.Forexample,ifwemishearsomeone,wesay“Sorry?”Thepersonwearetalkingtowillalsoapologisebyreplying:“No,Iamsorry!”2

Lifeisneverassimpleas“duibuqi”and“meiguanxi”.3Traditionally,“sorry”wasusedtoexpressdeepregret,butasurveyin2017showedthatweuseittomeananythingfrom“what”to“whatever”.

4MarkTyrell,apsychologywriterintheUK,thinksourapologetictendenciesarerootedintheBritishclasssystem.WesaysorrybecausehistoricallythenewmiddleclassesinBritainhadtoapologisefornotbeingtheworkingclass,butalsoforreallybeingtheupperclass.

5Forexample,ifyoubumpintosomeone,theymightgetangry.Toavoidthis,weinstantlysay“Sorry!”.Truemannersareaboutbeingconsiderateandthemoderndayhobbywithapologisingshowsthatweareperhapsnotasthoughtfulasweoncewere.Thewordhaslostsomeofitsmeaning.Doyouseemypoint?Sorry,itmightjustbeaBritishthing.

A.WhyareBritonssosorry?B.Britishpeoplearesincerewhilesayingsorry.C.Howweuse“sorry”haschanged.D.Sayingsorrywhennecessaryisagoodmanner.E.Thiscangoonforuptofiveminutesaswecompeteoverwhoisthemostsorry.F.Anothertheoryisthatweapologisetoavoidconfrontation(冲突).G.HisactionsinthissceneareveryBritish.答案:1~5GECAF四、完形填空Didyouknowthedistanceatwhichtwopeoplestandwhenhavingaconversation?1,itvariesfromculturetoculture.Insomecountries,peoplemaystand2together,oftenmovingtheirfacesevencloserastheconversation3.StudieshaveshownthatmostAmericansfeel4iftheystandtooclosetootherswhentalking;theyfeelmostcomfortableata5ofabout50centimetres.Instillothercountries,people6tohaveevenmorespacethan50centimetresbetweenthemwhenhavingaconversation.

Anothersocialcustomyouwill7isthatAmericans,likemanyotherpeople,oftenexpressthemselveswiththeir8whentalking.Theymayshow9feelingsbytouchinganotherpersonontheshoulderduringaconversation,ortheymay10achild’sheadtoshowtheiraffectionforthechild.Accordingtothe11ofsomepeoplefromothercountries,theseexpressionsmaybe12,especiallyiftheyaremadewiththelefthand.ManyAmericansareleft-handed;thereisnospecialimportancegiventoeithertheleftorrighthandintheUnitedStates;neitheroneshowsalackof13.Inallsuchmatters,however,iftheuseofthehandsinsocial14makesyoufeeluncomfortable,aslighthesitationonyourpartwillusuallybe15byyourAmericanfriendstoshowyourfeelings.

1.A.Similarly B.LuckilyC.Naturally D.Obviously答案:D解析:文化不同,人们站着谈话时保持的距离也明显不一样。故选D项。2.A.far B.closeC.straight D.around答案:B解析:依据后面的theirfacesevencloseras可知选B项。3.A.progresses B.endsC.stops D.begins答案:A解析:依据上下文,可知随着谈话的进行,人们会把他们的脸再靠近一点。4.Afortable B.satisfiedC.uncomfortable D.unfair答案:C解析:依据下文的toocloseto可知“美国人因靠得太近而感觉不舒适”。故选C项。5.A.length B.distanceC.location D.gap答案:B解析:固定搭配atadistanceof“有……距离”。文中表示距离,故选B项。6.A.prefer B.decideC.refuse D.choose答案:A解析:依据上文,可知美国人在交谈时宠爱保持肯定的距离,“still”和“evenmorespace”表明“更宠爱”,用prefer。故选A项。7.A.see B.watchC.notice D.find答案:C解析:A、B、C和D项都有“看”的意思,依据句意,此处表示“留意到……”。故选C项。8.A.faces B.headsC.shoulders D.hands答案:D解析:依据下文,可知美国人在谈话时,宠爱用手表达自己。故选D项。9.A.embarrassed B.friendlyC.natural D.pleased答案:B解析:依据下文的“...toshowtheiraffectionforthechild.”可知是“showfriendlyfeelings”。故选B项。10.A.pat B.beatC.hit D.press答案:A解析:依据上下文语境可知,此处表示轻拍孩子的头表示对孩子的宠爱。故选A项。11.A.habits B.traditionsC.cultures D.customs答案:D解析:habit指个人自然养成的习惯;tradition指传统或惯例;culture指文化;custom指的是一个国家、族群或团体的社会风俗习惯。此处指的是一个国家的风俗习惯。故选D项。12.A.unnatural B.unwelcomeC.unimportant D.unusual答案:B解析:依据下文“iftheuse...makesyoufeeluncomfortable”可知选B项。13.A.concern B.confidenceC.respect D.courage答案:C解析:依据上下文可知,在美国用左手和右手都没有表示缺乏敬重的意思。故选C项。14.A.situations B.habitsC.clubs D.customs答案:A解析:依据句意,应当是在社交场合。故选A项。15.A.refused B.ignoredC.understood D.invited答案:C解析:依据句意,“假如在社交场合,手的动作让你感到不舒适,你稍做迟疑通常会被你的美国挚友所理解”。故选C项。五、语篇填空IcomefromLondoninEngland,whichis1.verybigcity.Over14millionpeopleliveinLondon,andit’salwaysbusywith2.(tourist)fromotherplacestoo.Somovingtoalittletownwithonly15,000peopleisabigchangeforme!IamlivinginalittlecountrysidetowninGermanyatthemoment.IthoughtIwouldalwaysenjoy3.(live)inacity,butitturnsouttherearemanygoodthingsaboutthecountryside.

Inthecountryside,thetownsaremuch4.(small)andsoeveryoneknowseachother.That’sniceb