山东省临沂市费县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

英语试题卷一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6.What’sthematterwithPeter?A.Hehurthimself.B.Hearguedwithhisbrother.C.Hehadafightwithhisfriend.7.WhatshouldMarkhavetodofirst?A.WatchaTVshow.B.Helptowashhismum’scar.C.Visithisgrandparents.8.WherewasDavewhentherainstormcame?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthepark.9.Howlonghasthegirl’sgrandfatherbeenabletodrive?A.Forforty-fiveyears.B.Forsixty-fiveyears.C.Fortwentyyears.10.WhenwilltheyvisitChina?A.ThisOctober.B.ThisSeptember.C.ThisAugust.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11.Joewantstosharesomethingabouthisexperienceofhelpingalostcat..12.Joefoundthelostanimalnearthesupermarketthreeyearsago.13Joecleanedthelostanimalandfoundshewasabeautifulblackcat.14.Joeputupalostandfoundnotethenextdayandfoundtheownersoon.15.ThisexperiencehappenedafterJoejoinedtheAnimalClub.(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。16.HowmanytimeshasTomreadhisfavoritebook?Hehasreadit________17.WhogaveTomthetoybear?His________gaveittohimonhisfifthbirthday.18.WhendidAuntTaylorbuyTom’smomanewbreadmaker?SheboughtitforTom’smomlast________.19.WhatotherthingscanTomalsogiveaway?Hecanalsogiveaway.the________andjeans.20.WherewillTomtakethesethingstomorrow?Hewilltakethesethingstothe________tomorrow.二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分)(一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AFamilySportsDayComeandjoinusforadayoffunwithyourkids.AfamilyfootballgameKids’age:8~13Where:SunshineParkWhen:Saturday,October12th,2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.Prizes:Place1ApairofsportsshoesPlace2AfootballPlace3AT-shirtPleaseregister(报名)onlineorbytelephonebeforeOctober10reefoodanddrinks!Youcanalsobringbreadandjuicetoshare.1.Whocantakepartintheactivity?A.Six-year-oldBenandhisfather.B.Nine-year-oldHelenandhermother.C.Ten-year-oldNancyandherfriend.2.Theactivitywillbe________long.A.onehour B.twohours C.threehours3.IfJanewinsthethirdplaceinthegame,shecanget________.A.sportsshoes B.afootball C.aT-shirt4.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A.ThefootballgameisonOctober12th.B.Everyoneshouldbringfoodanddrinks.C.Parentscanonlyregisterbytelephone.【答案】1.B2.B3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了家庭运动日的相关信息，包括时间、内容、奖品及联系方式等。【1题】细节理解题。根据“Comeandjoinusforadayoffunwithyourkids.”及“Kids’age:8~13”可知，父母可以带着8~13岁的孩子参加活动，故9岁的海伦和妈妈可以参加。故选B。【2题】细节理解题。根据“2:00p.m.~4:00p.m.”可知，活动时长是2个小时。故选B。【3题】细节理解题。根据“Place3…AT-shirt”可知，三等奖是一件T恤，简可以得到一件T恤。故选C。【4题】细节理解题。根据“When:Saturday,October12th”可知，足球比赛在10月12日。故选A。BHaveyoualwayswantedtolearnaninstrument(乐器)?Wouldyouliketointroduceyourfriendstoinstrumentlessonsandhelpthembeinterestedinmusic?Inmanycultures,musicisanimportantpartofpeople’swaysoflife,asitplaysakeypartinsocialandculturalactivities.Peoplemaymakemusicasahobby,likeateenagerplayingtheviolininayouthorchestra(管弦乐队),orworkingasamusicianorsinger.Butwhyismusicsoimportant?Onereasonmaybebecausemusiccantrainchildren’sbrains(大脑).Everytimeyoulistentoapieceofmusic,you’reactuallygivingyourselfadeepandfull-braintraining.Ifthebrainisamuscle(肌肉),thenlearningtoplayaninstrumentandreadmusicisthebasicexercise.Twonewstudiesshowthatmusictrainingcanchangeboththebrain’swhitematter(白质)andgreymatter(灰质).Anotherreasonisthatpeoplecangetthejoyoflearningtoplayaninstrumentlaterinlife.Peopleofanyagecanlearntoplayandgetalevelofsatisfaction.Morepeopleintheir50sand60sarefindingthattakingupamusicalinstrumentorsingingimprovestheirlivesinmanyways.Musiceducationcanprovidemorethanjustlearninghowtosingorplayaninstrument.Itcanalsoprovidedifferentskillsthatpeoplemayneedforsuccessinajoboutsideofmusic.Solearnamusicalinstrumenttotrainyourbrainnow!5.Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A.givingexamples B.askingquestions C.providingstudyresults6.WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Musiccantrainchildren’sbrains.B.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanmakeyougetthejoy.C.Musiceducationcanonlyprovidehowtosingorplayaninstrument.7.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C.8.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Tointroducetheinstruments.B.Tointroducethewayoflearningmusic.C.Totalkabouttheimportanceoflearningmusic.【答案】5.B6.C7.A8.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了学习音乐的重要性，可以锻炼大脑，可以使人获得满足感，也可以提供不同的技能等。【5题】推理判断题。根据“Haveyoualwayswantedtolearnaninstrument(乐器)?Wouldyouliketointroduceyourfriendstoinstrumentlessonsandhelpthembeinterestedinmusic?”可知，作者是通过提出问题来开始的，故选B。【6题】推理判断题。根据“Musiceducationcanprovidemorethanjustlearninghowtosingorplayaninstrument.”可知，音乐教育能提供的不仅仅是学习如何唱歌或演奏乐器，所以C表述错误，故选C。【7题】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段和第三段介绍音乐为什么这么重要，第四段介绍音乐教育带来的好处，故选A。【8题】主旨大意题。根据第一段“…musicisanimportantpartofpeople’swaysoflife,asitplaysakeypartinsocialandculturalactivities”、“Butwhyismusicsoimportant?”及最后一段“Itcanalsoprovidedifferentskills…”可知，本文主要是在讲音乐的重要性。故选C。CMishakrubs(揉)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heistired.Itis5:30am.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttoababyelephant,smilesandmakessurethebabyelephantfinishesitsbreakfast.Mishakisakeeperfromanelephantrescue(救援)center.Unluckily,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters(猎人)killelephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhereelephantsusedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage,sofarmerskillthem.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephantlosesitsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.Withoutthismilk,thebabyhardlyeverlivesanylonger.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,havefeelings.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistokeepthesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothewildstepbystep.First,keeperstaketurns(轮流)lookingafterthebabyelephantsbecausetheydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisanimportantpartoftheprocess(过程)becausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneedsmilk,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecomebrave.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownandsleepwithhisbabyelephants.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsaremyalarms.”9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”meaninParagraph2?A.Brokenthings. B.Illness. C.Surprise.10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thecenter’sjob.B.Theelephants’life.C.Thebabyelephantwithoutitsmother.11.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Therescuecenter’sjobistostopfarmersfromsellingivory.B.It’seasyforbabyelephantstocomebacktothewild.C.Whenanelephantdoesn’tneedmilk,keepersmoveittothewild.12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnElephantRescueCenterB.SavingBabyElephantsC.AKindAnimalKeeper【答案】9.A10.C11.C12.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了饲养员Mishak照顾小象的故事。【9题】词句猜测题。根据“Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage,sofarmerskillthem.”饥饿的大象走进村庄和田野寻找食物。它们经常造成严重……，因此农民们杀死了它们。结合所给的选项，可推知是破坏东西。故选A。【10题】主旨大意题。根据“Whenababyelephantlosesitsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.”可知当小象失去母亲时，它也会面临巨大的危​​险，此段主要讲述的是失去母亲的小象。故选C。【11题】细节理解题。根据“Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneedsmilk,keepersmoveittothewild.”可知，当大象四岁并且不再需要牛奶时，饲养员就会把它放归野外。故选C。【12题】最佳标题。本文主要介绍了Mishak照顾小象，并把小象放回到了野外，因此选项B“拯救小象”符合最佳标题。故选B。DLonglongago,therelivedagreatstoryteller.Hisstoriesgavebothchildrenandadultsalotofhappiness.Hetoldastoryaboutanemperorwholovednewclothesandaboutagirlwhowasnottallerthanaperson’sthumb(拇指).Thatstoryteller’snamewasHansChristianAndersen.HewasborninDenmark(丹麦).Hewrotemorethan150storiesandhewasthefirstwritertowriteandpublish(出版)hisownstories.WhenAndersenwasachild,hisfamilywasverypoor.Hisfatherwasashoemaker,andhismothercouldhardlyread.Andersenoncesaid,“MostofwhatIwroteisareflection(映射)ofmyself.”Accordingtohislifeasachild,hewroteastorycalledTheUglyDuckling,whichislaughedbyotheranimalsuntilitgrowsuptobeaswan(天鹅).Hehasotherfamousstories,suchasTheLittleMatchGirl,TheDaughteroftheSeaandTheSnowQueen.Andersen’sfanscelebratedhis200thbirthdayin2005.Peoplearetoldhisstoriesinmanycountries.TheyorganizeddifferentkindsofcelebrationstoremindpeopleofAndersenandhisstories.InSingapore,thepostofficepublishedAndersenstamps.AndinEgypt,thelibraryshowedAndersen’sbooks,andthebooksweretranslated(翻译)into150languages!InNewYorkCity’sCentralPark,storytellerEllenShapirotoldTheRealPrincesstoacrowdofchildren.“Andersen’sstorieshaveeverything,”Shapirotoldthereporter.“Theyarefunny,sadandenjoyable.Inevergettiredofthem.”StorytellerssuchasShapirolovecontinuingAndersen’stradition.Shapirodoesn’trememberherfavoritestories.However,shelearnswhathappensatthebeginning,middleandend.Shechangesthewordsofastorytofitthelisteners.Soeverytellingofastoryisdifferent.13.Thereare________Andersen’sstoriesmentioned(提及)inthepassage.A.6 B.7 C.1514.WhatcanwelearnaboutShapirofromthepassage?A.Sheusuallyreadsstoriestoherlisteners.B.SheorganizedthecelebrationsofAndersen.C.Shenevertellsthesamestoryinthesameway.15.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.Andersen’sstoriesareonlylovedbychildrenB.allofAndersen’sstoriesreflecthisownlifeC.Andersen’sstoriesarefunny,sadandenjoyable16.WhatcanweknowaboutAndersenfromthepassage?①Hisbirthplace.②Hisfamily.③Hischildren.④Hiscelebrations.⑤Hisstories.A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①②④⑤【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生的生平事迹，2005年安徒生诞辰200周年之际，人们组织不同的庆祝方式来纪念他。【13题】细节理解题。根据全文，“Hetoldastory…thanaperson’sthumb（拇指）”“TheUglyDuckling”，“TheLittleMatchGirl…TheSnowQueen.”以及“TheRealPrincess”可知，本文提及《皇帝的新装》《拇指姑娘》《丑小鸭》《卖火柴的小女孩》《海的女儿》《白雪皇后》以及《豌豆公主》一共七个故事。故选B。【14题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shechangesthewordsofastorytofitthelisteners.Soeverytellingofastoryisdifferent.”可知，她改变了故事里的一些语句，来适应不同的听众，没有哪两个故事的叙述是完全一样的，所以她从不用同样的方式讲同样的故事。故选C。15题】细节理解题。根据“Theyarefunny,sadandenjoyable.”可知，安徒生童话充满了趣味。悲伤和愉悦的。故选C。【16题】细节理解题。根据“HewasborninDenmark”“Hisfatherwasashoemaker,andhismothercouldhardlyread.”“Andersen’sfanscelebratedhis200thbirthdayin2005”及文中提到他的故事可知，知道他的出生地，家庭情况，粉丝庆祝他生日的方式，他的故事，故选C。E阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Shouldweuseartificialintelligence(AI，人工智能)inschools?Somepeoplemaysayno,butmanypeoplethinkweshoulduseitinagoodway.___17___ZhengQinghua,ateacherofTongjiUniversity,saidit’simportantforustouseAIineducation.HebelievedthatAIcouldhelpuslearnnewthingsandgetbetteratwhatwestudy.Healsoadvisedthatyoungpeopleshouldimprovetheirunderstandingofhowtechnologychangesourlives.___18___ZhengsaidthatanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)canwritepapers,solvescienceproblemsanddohomework.StudentsalsousedAIfortheirstudy.Aschooldidasurvey(调查),itshowedthat89%ofstudentshadusedChatGPTtohelpthemdohomework.However,somepeopleworrythatitmaybringtheproblemofacademicintegrity(学术诚信)andbadproblemsoneducation.___19___TheyuseAItogiveanswersorfinishhomeworkandtestsinstead.PeopleshoulduseAItohelpstudentsbecreativeandsolvereal-worldproblems,saidZheng.ColinBailey,ateacherofQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,saidthatasChatGPTdevelopsfast,stoppingAIfrombeingusedinschoolsisnottheanswer.Instead,weshouldthinkabouthowtouseitsafelyandintherightway.Tomakeitcometrue,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingonrulestomakesurepeopleuseAIinagoodway.___20___Chinaalsohassomeinterimmeasures(临时的措施)formakingAIservicesbetter.A.TheysayAIcanhelpuslearnbetter.B.ThisshowsthatsomepeoplearenotusingAIproperly.C.However,sometimespeoplefindithardtotellwhomadenewthings.D.IntheUS,peoplearemakingaplantoprotectpeoplewithchatbots.E.Infact,AIhasalreadybecomemoreandmoreimportantforteachingandlearning.【答案】17.A18.E19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在学校使用AI的好处和坏处。【17题】根据“butmanypeoplethinkweshoulduseitinagoodway.”可知，许多人认为我们应该用一个正确的方式使用人工智能，此处应介绍人工智能可以带来的好处，A选项“他们说人工智能可以帮助我们更好地学习”符合，故选A。【18题】根据“ZhengsaidthatanAIchatbot(聊天机器人)canwritepapers,solvescienceproblemsanddohomework.StudentsalsousedAIfortheirstudy.”可知，此处应介绍AI在教学和学习上的帮助，E选项“事实上，人工智能在教学和学习中已经变得越来越重要”符合，故选E。【19题】根据“TheyuseAItogiveanswersorfinishhomeworkandtestsinstead.”可知，他们用人工智能来回答问题或完成作业和测试，也就是人们在用不正确的方式来使用人工智能，B选项“这表明有些人没有正确使用人工智能”符合，故选B。【20题】根据“Tomakeitcometrue,peoplearoundtheworldareworkingonrulestomakesurepeopleuseAIinagoodway.”及“Chinaalsohassomeinterimmeasures(临时的措施)formakingAIservicesbetter.”可知，此处应举例某个国家制定措施来让人们正确使用人工智能，D选项“在美国，人们正在制定一项计划来保护用聊天机器人的人”符合，故选D。三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。AinordertoB.EventhoughC.plannedD.includedE.longestF.AssoonasJosephDitunisa55-year-olduniversityteacher.Heisalsofamousas“Dr.DeepSea”.Hejustbroketherecordforthe____21____timelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.Josephlivedinsideasmallunderseahousefor100daysbetweenMarch1andJune9.Heatemealswhichwererichinprotein(蛋白质)there.Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments____22____seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure.____23____Josephlivedatthebottom(底部)ofa9-meter-deeplake,itdidn’tuseanytechnologytomaketheunderwaterpressureless.Theman____24____tostayatthelakefor100daysandhedidit.HefinishedtheunderwaterprogramcalledProgramNeptune100.Theprogram____25____medicalresearch(医疗研究)andoceanresearch.A.reallyB.compareC.butD.unbelievableE.succeededF.underseaDuringhisstay,Josephsharedhis____26____lifewithover2,500studentsthroughonlineclassesattheUniversityofSouthFlorida.Andheansweredtheirquestions.“Tobehonest,IwassurprisedathowmuchImissedthesun.I____27____wantedtogooutandhavealookatthesun,”Josephsaid.“Imissedthesunalot,____28____Istillregardthisexperienceasmytreasure.”Afterstayingfor100days,Joseph____29____inbreakingtherecordforthelongesttimelivingunderwater.Accordingtotheresearch.henowfeels“10yearsyounger”becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.Itis____30____.Whatasurprise!【答案】21.E22.A23.B24.C25.D26.F27.A28.C29.E30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了被称为“深海博士”的JosephDitun，在美国佛罗里达州水下生活100天后，打破世界纪录的故事。【21题】句意：他刚刚打破了在美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的记录。根据“Hejustbroketherecordforthe…timelivingunderwaterinFlorida,UnitedStates.”及备选词可知，打破了在美国佛罗里达州水下生活时间最长的记录，longest“最长的”符合，故选E。【22题】句意：他锻炼并进行日常实验为了观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的。根据“Heexercisedandtookdailyexperiments...seehowhisbodychangedtotheunderwaterpressure”和备选词汇可知，“他锻炼并进行日常实验”是为了“观察自己的身体在水下的压力下是如何变化的”，inordertodosth表示“为了做某事”。故选A。【23题】句意：即使Joseph生活在一个9米深的湖底，它也没有使用任何技术来降低水下压力。根据“Josephlivedatthebottom(底部)ofa9-meter-deeplake,itdidn’tuseanytechnologytomaketheunderwaterpressureless”可知，空处缺少连词连接两个句子，eventhough“即使”符合，故选B。【24题】句意：这个人计划在湖边待100天，他做到了。根据“tostay”可知，此空应填入一个动词，且可以接动词不定式作宾语，planned“计划”符合，故选C。【25题】句意：该项目包括医学研究和海洋研究。根据“Theprogram…medicalresearch(医疗研究)andoceanresearch”可知，此处介绍项目包括什么，included“包括”符合，故选D。【26题】句意：在逗留期间，Joseph通过南佛罗里达大学的在线课程与2500多名学生分享了他的海底生活。根据“sharedhis…life”及备选词可知，分享了海底生活，undersea“水下的”符合，故选F。【27题】句意：我真想出去看看太阳。根据“I…wantedtogooutandhavealookatthesun”可知，表达想出去看看太阳的迫切心情，备选词really“真正地”符合，故选A。【28题】句意：我很想念太阳，但我仍然把这段经历当作我的财富。空格前后是转折关系，应填but，故选C。【29题】句意：待了100天之后，Joseph成功地打破了水下生活时间最长的记录。根据“inbreakingtherecord”及备选词可知，此处用succeedindoingsth表示“成功做某事”，故选E。【30题】句意：真是难以置信。根据上文“Accordingtotheresearch.henowfeels‘10yearsyounger’becauseofsomechangesofhisbody.”和备选词汇可知，上文提到由于他身体的一些变化，他现在感觉“年轻了10岁”，可推测此处是真的难以置信，is后需填形容词，作表语，形容词unbelievable“难以置信的”符合语境。故选D。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.Gina____31____(play)basketballwithherbrotherBilloutsidewhenshesawacarstopinfrontofJenny’shouse.Jennyjumpedoutofthecar,andGinacouldhearalotofvoiceslaughingandsayinggoodbyetoJenny.ThecardroveawayandJennyjumpedtoherfrontdoor.Ginafelt____32____sadthathereyesstartedtowater.“Hey,what’swrong?”Billasked.“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”Ginawentstraighttoherroom.GinaheardBilltalkingtohermom____33____thelivingroom,butshedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.“Gina,areyouOK?”hermomasked.“Whatareyoudoinginside,mydear?MayIcomein?”Ginaopenedthedoor.Hermomalwaysencouragedher____34____(solve)theproblemsinarightway.“What’sgoingon,Gina?”Momasked.“Jennywentsomewherewithourfriends.butshedidn’tinviteme,”Ginasaid.“That’snotverynice.Sofar,we____35____(be)friendsforabout5years.”“Oh,honey,it’snormalforyoutohavesuch____36____feeling.MaybeJennyknewthatyouwouldn’tlikewhattheyweregoingtodo.”Momadvised.“Whydon’tyou____37____(talk)withJennyonMonday?”“Idon’twanttotalktoheranymore.”“ButIdon’tthinkthisisagood____38____(decide).YoumightloseJennyasafriendifyoudon’ttalkaboutitwithher,”repliedMom.“IstillwantJennytobemyfriend,buttalkingaboutitisuncomfortable.Ijustexpecthertoknowwhat’swrongandsayshe’ssorry.”“Thatmighthappen,butitmightnot.Ithinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthe____39____(good)way.”“OK,Mom,Iwill.Thanks.”Ginasaid.Andguesswhat?Gina’smomwasright!Jennywenttoseean____40____(usual)snakeshowthatday.SheknewGinadidn’tlikesnakes,soshedidn’tinviteher.GinawasgladshehadtalkedtoJennytosolvetheproblem.【答案】31.wasplaying32.so33.in34.tosolve35.havebeen36.a37.talk38.decision39.best40.unusual【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina和她的朋友Jenny因为误会而闹得不愉快，最后在妈妈的帮助下重新和好的故事。【31题】句意：Gina和她的弟弟Bill正在外面打篮球，这时她看见一辆汽车停在Jenny的房子前面。根据文中“Itwasaround3o’clockp.m.onSunday.”及提示词可知下午三点左右，Gina正在和弟弟打篮球，句子使用过去进行时，构成为was/were+doing，这里的主语是Gina，可知be动词用was。故填wasplaying。【32题】句意：Gina感到非常难过，眼睛开始流泪。根据下文“Nothing.Idon’twanttoplayanymore.”以及“shedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.”可知，Gina此时非常难过，so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。【33题】句意：Gina听到Bill在客厅里和她妈妈说话，但她不想和任何人说话。根据文中“GinaheardBilltalkingtohermom…thelivingroom”可知，他们在客厅谈话，固定短语inthelivingroom“在客厅”符合语境。故填in。【34题】句意：她妈妈总是鼓励她以正确的方式解决问题。根据文中“Hermomalwaysencouragedher…theproblemsinarightway.”及提示词可知，她的妈妈鼓励她正面解决问题，固定短语encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填tosolve。【35题】句意：到目前为止，我们已经是5年的朋友了。根据文中“Sofar,we…friendsforabout5years.”及提示词可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone。句子主语we，助动词应为have，be的过去分词为been。故填havebeen。【36题】句意：哦，亲爱的，你有这种感觉很正常。根据文中“Oh,honey,it’snormalforyoutohavesuch…feeling.”可知，固定用法such+a/an+形容词+名词“如此……的……”，feeling“感觉”，辅音音素开头。故填a。【37题】句意：星期一你为什么不和Jenny谈谈？根据文中“Whydon’tyou…withJennyonMonday?”及提示词可知，句子中的固定用法whydon’tyoudosth.“为什么不”符合语境，空处应用动词原形。故填talk。【38题】句意：但我认为这不是一个好决定。根据文中“ButIdon’tthinkthisisagood…”及提示词可知，此处表达为一个好的决定，名词decision“决定”符合语境。故填decision。【39题】句意：我认为和她谈谈你的感受是最好的方式。根据文中“Ithinktalkingtoherabouthowyoufeelisthe…way.”及提示词可知，最好的方式，定冠词the+形容词最高级形式，good的最高级形式best符合语境。故填best。【40题】句意：那天Jenny去看了一场不同寻常的蛇展。根据文中“Jennywenttoseean…snakeshowthatday.”及提示词可知，此处表达为一场不同寻常的蛇展，形容词unusual“不同寻常的”符合语境。故填unusual。四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Joeywashappybecausehehadmanyspecialfriends—foursquirrels(松鼠),tworabbits,andmanycolorfulbirds.Atthemealtime,thesewildanimalscameneartothefamilyandtheywouldfeedthesespecialfriends.Inthelargeyardstoodthirteentreesofdifferentsizes.Oneday,whileJoeywasplayingwithhissisterunderthetrees,henoticedthatatreetrunk(树干)hadasadlook.Heranintothehousetotellhismomaboutit.ShetoldJoeytofindthereasonwhyitwassad.SoJoeywentintotheyard,rantothesadtreeandasked,“Whyareyouunhappy?”“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme.”repliedthesadtree.Afterknowingthereason,thefamilyhadameeting.Joeyadvisedtomakeaseatunderthesadtree.Joey’sfathersaidhecouldhelpmakeaseataroundthetree.Thefamilywouldsitunderthetreeandthetreewouldn’tfeelsadanymore.WhenJoeytoldhisspecialfriendsthetreewassadtheydecidedtodowhattheycouldtohelpmakethesadtreehappyagain.Earlythenextmorning,whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.Rabbitswereeatingthefreshgrassaroundthetree.Thelittletreewashappyagain.Joeyraninsidetotellthegoodnewstohisfamily.Joey’smotherandfatherwentintotheyardandsawthehappytree.“Let’sstarttobuildtheseatsaroundthetrees.Iwillneedhelptobuildthem.Getthenails(钉子)forme,Joey,”saidthefather.“Icanhelpyouholdthenails,Dad.”saidJoey’ssister.41.Whydidthetreefeelsad?____________________________________________________________42.WhatdidJoeyadvisetodotohelpthesadtree?_____________________________________________________________43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph7referto(指代)?_____________________________________________________________44.HowdidJoey’sspecialfriendshelpthesadtree?(Listtwoexamples)________________________________________________________45.WhatdoyouthinkofJoey’sfamily?Why?________________________________________________________【答案】41.Becausehethoughtnobodyneededhimorlovedhim.42.Headvisedtomakeaseatunderthesadtree.43.Thelittletree.44.Birdssanghappilyinthelittletreeandsquirrelsranupanddowninit.45.Kind

and

helpful.Becausetheyhelpedthesadtree.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了院子里的一棵树很伤心，大家帮助他让他开心的故事。【41题】根据“Iamthesmallesttreearound.Thebirdsdon’tflytome.Therabbitsdon’teatgrassunderme.Thesquirrelsdon’tclimbtomytop.Nobodyneedsmeorlovesme.”可知，这棵树觉得没有人需要以及爱他，所以他很伤心。故填Becausehethoughtnobodyneededhimorlovedhim.【42题】根据“Joeyadvisedtomakeaseatunderthesadtree.”可知，建议在那棵悲哀的树下弄个座位，故填Headvisedtomakeaseatunderthesadtree.【43题】根据“whenJoeywokeup,henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.”可知，松鼠在树上跑来跑去，所以it指代“thelittletree”，故填Thelittletree.【44题】根据“henoticedbirdssinginghappilyinthelittletreeandsawsquirrelsrunningupanddowninit.”可知，小鸟在树上开心地唱歌，松鼠在树上跑来跑去，故填Birdssanghappilyinthelittletreeandsquirrelsranupanddowninit.【45题】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Kindandhelpful.Becausetheyhelpedthesadtree.五、补全对话(共4小题;66-68每小题1分,69题2分,计5分)阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。Helen:Icalledyouatsevenyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer._________46_________?Bob:Iwasmakingavacationplanwithmyfather.Helen:Whatareyougoingtodothisvacation?Bob:WearegoingtoDisneylandinShanghai._________47_________?Helen:YesIhave.Ihavebeentherethreetimes.It’sanamusementparkwithaspecialtheme—Disneycharactersandmovies.Bob:______48______?Helen:Well,westayedtherefor3days.Therearemanyexcitingrides,lovelyrestaurantsandfantasticgiftshopsthere.Bob:Thatsoundsgreat.________49________.Ican’twaittogothere.Helen:Youcandothat.Ihopeyoucanhavea