新突破大学英语综合教程1全套教学课件

新突破

大学

综合英语UNIT1

CollegeLife外文出版社11Unit1CollegeLife1Warmingup2Background3LanguageStudy4TextAppreciationWordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsStructureDetailedAnalysisoftheTextUSEducationSystemUKEducationSystemDiscussion2UniversityStudentLifeinNorthAmericaTextA:3Discussion1.WhatarecollegeslikeinChina?WhatsimilaritiesanddifferencesexistbetweenAmericanandChinesecolleges?2.Doyouprefertoliveinthedormitoriesoncampusorinrentedapartmentsoffcampus?Explainyourreasons.3.Whatdoyouthinkaboutstudentsdatinginuniversity?4.Whatclubshaveyoujoinedinyourcollege?Doyouenjoytheseclubs?Whyorwhynot?4#1.PrimarySchoolUSchildrenentertheschoolingsystematagefive.ThefirstyearatschooliscalledKindergarten.ItisrequiredofallAmericanchildrenenrolledintheAmericaneducationsystem.Thesecondyearatschoolisconsideredthefirstyearofprimaryschoolandisreferredtoasfirstgrade.USEducationSystem5#2.SecondarySchoolUponcompletionoffifthgrade(thelastyearofprimaryschoolatage10-11),Americanchildrenthenadvancetosecondaryschool.Secondaryschoolmostcommonlyconsistsofatotalofsevenyears,referredtoassixththroughtwelfthgrades.Theninth,throughtwelfthgrades,aremostcommonlyreferredtoashighschool.Uponcompletionoftwelfthgrade(aged17-18),Americanstudentsareawardedacertificatecalledthehighschooldiploma.IntheAmericaneducationsystem,studentsmustobtainahighschooldiplomabeforetheyareadmittedintocollegeoruniversity.6#3.UndergraduateschoolStudentswhohavecompletedhighschoolandwouldliketoattendcollegeoruniversitymustattendwhatisreferredtoasanundergraduateschool.Theseareschoolsthatoffereitheratwo-yeardegree(calledanassociatedegree)orafour-yeardegree(calledabachelordegree)inaspecificareaofstudy.Thatareaofstudyiscalledthemajor.Allstudentswhoarestudyingforafouryeardegreearerequiredtoselect(ordeclare)amajorbytheirsecondyearatschool.Studentswhocompleteanassociatedegreecancontinuetheireducationatafour-yearschoolandeventuallycompleteabachelordegree.7NewWordsuniversityadult

opportunityeducationbalanceextra-curricularromanticresidencephotographygymworkoutsocialize8PhrasesandExpressionschooseto选择farawayfrom远离closeto在…附近handinhand手拉手doubleroom双人间singleroom单人间one’sown某人自己的moreandmore越来越9university

n.aplaceofeducationatthehighestlevel,wheredegreesaregiven大学e.g.Didyougotouniversity?e.g.Myfatherisauniversityprofessor.Back你上过大学吗？我的爸爸是一位大学教授。10adult

n.afullygrownpersonwhoislegallyresponsiblefortheiractions成年人

e.g.Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Backadj.fullygrownordeveloped成年的e.g.HespenthisadultlifeinCanada.

儿童必须要有大人陪同。他在加拿大度过了他的成年时期。11opportunity

n.atimewhenaparticularsituationmakesitpossibletodoorachievesomething机会；时机

e.g.Theopportunityhasnotyetarrived.时机尚未成熟。e.g.Therewasnoopportunityforfurtherdiscussion.没有机会进行深入讨论了。

Back12education

n.aprocessofteaching,trainingandlearning,especiallyinschoolsorcolleges,toimproveknowledgeanddevelopskills教育

e.g.amanoflittleeducation没受过多少教育的人e.g.Shecompletedherformaleducationin1995.

她在1995年完成正规学业。Back13balancen.

asituationinwhichdifferentthingsexistinequal,correctorgoodamounts平衡e.g.Ifoundithardtokeepmybalanceontheicypath.我发现在结冰的路面上走时很难保持身体平衡。v.toputyourbodyorsomethingelseintoapositionwhereitissteadyanddoesnotfall保持平衡e.g.Howlongcanyoubalanceononeleg?你单腿能站多久?

Back14

extra-curricular

n.notpartoftheusualcourseofworkorstudiesataschoolorcollege课外的；业余的e.g.Weshouldtakeactivepartinextra-curricularactivities.我们应该积极参加课外活动。

e.g.Extra-curricularactivitiesareanimportantpartofacollegeexperience.课外活动是大学经历的重要部分。

Back15romantic

adj.connectedorconcernedwithloveorasexualrelationship浪漫的e.g.I'mnotinterestedinaromanticrelationship.我对谈情说爱不感兴趣。n.apersonwhoisemotionalandhasalotofimagination,andwhohasideasandhopesthatmaynotberealistic浪漫的人e.g.Hewasaromanticatheartandlongedforadventure.他骨子里是一位浪漫的人，渴望历险。

Back16residencen.1)ahouse,especiallyalargeorimpressiveone住所，住处，住宅e.g.10DowningStreetistheBritishPrimeMinister’sofficialresidence.唐宁街10号是英国首相的官邸.2)thestateoflivinginaparticularplace居住e.g.HetookupresidenceinJamaica.他去牙买加居住。

Back17photography

n.theart,processorjoboftakingphotographsorfilmingsomething摄影e.g.Photographyisherfavouritepastime..摄影是她喜爱的消遣。e.g.Thecontrastoflightandshadeisimportantinphotography.明暗对比在摄影术上很重要。

Back18gym

n.athleticfacilityequippedforsportsorphysicaltraining体育馆；健身房e.g.Youaresupposedtowearsneakersingymclass.体育课上你应该穿运动鞋。e.g.WegotoplaybadmintoninthenearestgymeverySunday.每个星期天我们都去最近的体育馆打羽毛球。

Back19

workout

n.aperiodofphysicalexercisethatyoudotokeepfit健身；练习e.g.Hehasmadeaworkoutplanandstrictlyfollowedit.他制订了一个健身计划并严格执行。e.g.Theteamhadahardworkoutthismorning.该队今天早晨进行了大强度训练。Back20socializen.1)

socialize(withsomebody)tomeetandspendtimewithpeopleinafriendlyway,inordertoenjoyyourself交际e.g.Ienjoysocializingwiththeotherstudents.我喜欢和同学来往。2)socializesomebody(todosomething)

toteachpeopletobehaveinwaysthatareacceptabletotheirsociety使...社会化；使适应社会需要e.g.Thefamilyhastheimportantfunctionofsocializingchildren.家庭有教孩子适应社会的重要作用。

Back21他们决定不理她的警告。chooseto选择；决定Practice1.Studentscanchoosetoliveonoroffcampus.2.Theychosetoignoreherwarning.Back学生可以选择住在校内或者校外。221.那家人住在离市中心很远的地方。

2.为了谋生，他不得不背井离乡。Thefamilylivedfarawayfromdowntown.Inordertomakealiving,hehastobefarawayfromhome.farawayfrom

远离PracticeBack23closeto

在…附近；接近1.教堂在学校附近。

Thechurchisclosetoheschool.Thepopulationofthecityisclosetoamillion.

Practice2.这个城市的人口接近一百万。Back24

consider...tobe

认为…是PracticeYousurelycan'tconsiderhimtobeaselfishman.

1.你不能把他看成是个自私的人。

2.我希望他能从这次失败中得到教训。Hewasconsideredtobeamodelteacher.

Back25handinhand

手拉手1.小男孩和他母亲手拉手地走。2.学生们手牵手站成一排。

e.g.Corruptionandcrimegohandinhand.

腐败与犯罪携手并行。Thelittleboywalkedhandinhandwithhismother.PracticeStudentsstandhandinhandinarow.Back26

one'sown某人自己的ofone'sown

属于某人自己的1.这个决定是按我自己的意愿做出的。

2.这本小小的书是他的全部世界。

e.g.Ihavemyownpeculiarwayofdoingthings.

我有自己独特的做事方式。PracticeBackI'vemadethisdecisionofmyown

will.Thissmallbookisaworldofhisown．27

moreandmore...

越来越…Practice1.他工作越来越努力。Heismoreandmorehard-working.2.我们的生活是越来越好了。Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.Back28PartII:Paras.3-6PartIII:

Para.7PartI:

Paras.1-2StructureMainidea:

Mostpeople'sideaofuniversitylife.Mainidea:

WhatitisliketobeauniversitystudentinNorthAmerica.Mainidea:

StudentsinWesternUniversitiescanhavefun,freedom,andinterestingexperiences.29FormanyWesterners,goingtouniversityisaveryexcitingtimeinlife.Mostpeoplechoosetogotoauniversitythatisfarawayfromhome.Moststudentschoosetoliveawayfromhomeeveniftheygotoauniversitythatisclosetotheirparents’house.Thisisusuallythefirsttimethatyoungpeopleliveawayfromtheirparents,andbegintheiradultlives.UniversityStudentLifeinNorthAmerica

对很多西方人来说,上大学是一生中令人激动的时候。大部分的人都选择离家较远的学校，即便学校离家很近，他们也不会住在家里。一般说来，这是年轻人第一次离开父母，独自开始成年生活。译文30

Mostparentsconsidertheirchildleavinghomeforuniversitytobeagoodthing.Theybelieveitgivesthestudentanopportunitytofacemanynewexperienceswithoutthehelpoftheirparents.MostWesternershavetheopinionthatagooduniversityeducationneedsa

balance

ofhardstudying,doingextra-curricularactivities,anddoingsomefunsocialthingssuchasgoingdancingwithfriends.

大多数父母认为孩子离家上大学是件好事。他们相信这是个好机会，能让学生在没有父母帮助的情况下独自面对种种新的经历。大多数西方人普遍持有这样的观点：优秀的大学教育需要在刻苦学习、参加课外活动以及有趣的社会活动（如，与朋友跳舞）之间保持平衡。译文31

Oftenstudentsfindaromanticlove.Itiscommontoseetwolovershandinhandastheywalkdownthestreet.ParentsintheWestusuallydonotmindiftheirchildhasfoundaromanticlove.Generally,universitiesalsodonotmindifstudentsdate.大学生们往往能够拥有一场浪漫的爱情。看到一对情侣手拉手漫步在街上，是再常见不过的事了。西方父母通常不会反对孩子谈恋爱，校方一般也不会介意大学生约会。

译文32

Inthefirstyearofuniversity,studentsusuallyliveinresidence

wheretheymeetpeople.Mostresidenceroomsaredoubleroomswheretwostudentsshareoneroom.Sometimesstudentscangetsingleroomsiftheyarelucky.Inthelateryears,itiscommonforastudenttomoveintoastudenthousewithsomeofhisorherfriends.Inthesehouses,eachstudenthastheirownbedroom,butusuallysharesabathroom,kitchen,andlivingroomwithotherstudents.Itisgettingmoreandmorecommontohavegirlsandboyslivinginthesamehouse.

大一的时候，学生们通常和别人共住一室。大部分宿舍是供两人居住的双人间，要是幸运的话，学生也可能入住单人间。接下来的几年里，学生普遍会和朋友们一起搬到学生之家。在学生之家里，每位学生都有独自的卧室，但浴室、厨房和客厅通常是共用的，男女混住的情况也越来越常见。译文33

IntheWest,universitieshavemanyextra-curricularactivitiesthatstudentscanchoosefrom.Studentscanplaymanydifferentsports.Ifsportsarenotyourthing,thenyoucando

photography,art,drama,ormanyotherthings.

西方的大学有很多可供选择的课外活动。大学生可以参加不同的运动，要是运动不对你的胃口，还有摄影、艺术、戏剧等许多其它的活动。译文34Workingoutisbecomingamoreandmorepopularactivity.Bothboysandgirlsliketogotothegymtoworkout.ManyWesternershavefuntryingtostayhealthyandexercisetheirbodies.Studentsalsoliketosocialize

bygoingtopubstohavesomebeer,talkwithfriends,andmaybelistentosomelivemusic.

健身也越来越受欢迎，男生和女生都到健身房健身。很多西方人在努力保持健康、锻炼身体的同时，从中获得了乐趣。大学生们还喜欢参加社交活动，他们常去酒吧喝喝啤酒、和朋友聊聊天，或者听听酒吧里现场演奏的音乐。译文35

Inshort,studentsinWesternUniversitieshavealotoffun,freedom,andinterestingexperiences.

总之，西方的大学生活乐趣多多、自由多多，学生还可以体验到许多有趣的事。译文36Thesentencestructureis“consider+object+objectcomplement”,with“theirchildleavinghomeforuniversity”astheobjectand“tobeagoodthing”astheobjectcomplement.Meaning:

Mostparentsbelievethatit'sagoodthingfortheirchildrentoleavehomeforuniversity.1.Mostparentsconsidertheirchildleavinghomeforuniversitytobeagoodthing.(Para.2)Back372.Theybelieveitgivesthestudentanopportunitytofacemanynewexperienceswithoutthehelpoftheirparents.(Para.2)Meaning:

Theybelievetheirchildrenleavinghomeforuniversityoffersthestudentanopportunitytoexperiencemanynewthingswithnohelpoftheirparents.it=theirchildrenleavinghomeforuniversityBack383.

MostWesternershavetheopinionthatagooduniversityeducationneedsabalanceofhardstudying,doingextra-curricularactivities,anddoingsomefunsocialthingssuchasgoingdancingwithfriends.(Para.2)havetheopinionthat...:tobelieveorthinkthat...Meaning:

Mostwesternersbelievethatagooduniversityeducationshouldbalancebetweenhardstudying,doingextra-curricularactivities,anddoingsomefunsocialthingssuchasgoingdancingwithfriends.Back394.

Inthefirstyearofuniversity,studentsusuallyliveinresidencewheretheymeetpeople.(Para.4)Thisisarestrictiverelativeclauseintroducedbytherelativeadverb“where”.Meaning:

Inthefirstyearofuniversity,studentsusuallyshareadormitoryroomwithotherpeople.Back40Thisisarestrictiverelativeclauseintroducedbytherelativepronoun“that”.Itisusedtomodify“activities”.

Meaning:

IntheWest,therearemanyextra-curricularactivitiesatuniversitiesofferedtostudents.5.IntheWest,universitieshavemanyextra-curricularactivitiesthatstudentscanchoosefrom.(Para.5)Back416.Ifsportsarenotyourthing,thenyoucandophotography,art,drama,ormanyotherthings.(Para.5)Backthing:somethingthatyoureallyenjoyorareinterestedin.Meaning:

Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thenyoucanchoosephotography,art,drama,ormanyotherthings.427.ManyWesternershavefuntryingtostayhealthyandexercisetheirbodies.(Para.6)Backhavefundoingsth:haveagoodtimedoingsth;enjoydoingsthMeaning:

ManyWesternersenjoytryingtostayhealthyandexercisetheirbodies.43CollegeLifeintheUKTextB:44Discussion1.DoyouknowanydifferencebetweendifferencesbetweencollegelifeintheUKandtheU.S.?2.Doyouhaveanypart-timejobs?Whatisyourpurposeofdoingpart-timejobs?3.Haveyoueverbeentoapub?Whatisitlike?45TherearefourstagestotheeducationsystemintheUK.#1.PrimarySchoolChildrenattendherefromtheageoffouruntil11.Theseschoolsareusuallymixedgenderbutsomeschoolsdohaveareligionbasedintake.UKEducationSystem46#2.SecondarySchoolPupilstransfertosecondaryschoolsoncetheyhavefinishedprimaryschoolattheageof11.MostsecondaryschoolsinEnglandarecomprehensiveanddonotoperateaselectiveentrancesystem.However,insomepartsofEngland,agrammarschoolsystemalsooperatesandpupilsareusuallyrequiredtopassanentranceexaminationbasedontheirability.WhenachildreachesYear9(aged13-14)duringsecondaryschool,theyarerequiredtochoosewhichsubjectstheywishtostudyoverthenexttwoyearsuntilYear11(aged15-16)fortheirGCSEexams.Maths,Science,English,PEandaforeignlanguagesuchasFrench,plusmanyothersubjectscanbestudiedatGCSELevel.47#3.FurtherEducationThisisforchildrenbetweentheageof16and19whowishtogainfurtherqualificationsaftersecondaryschool.StudentsusuallystudybetweenthreeandfoursubjectsfortheirA-Levelexams.Subjectscaninclude;English,Psychology,PhysicalEducationandMediaStudiesplusmanymore.Legislationpassedin2011meantallyoungpeoplearerequiredtocontinuewithsomekindofeducationortraininguntil18.Youngpeopleaged16or17maybeemployediftheyenterapprenticeship.48#4.HigherEducationThisisforthosepupilswhowishtogainadegreeordiplomainaspecificsubjectareawhichtheygoontostudyatuniversity.IntheUKtherearealsoprivateschools,whichparentshavetopayexpensivefee’stosendtheirchildrento.Famousprivateschool,Eton,currentlycharges£10,689perterm.Therearethreetermsinayear.Theseschoolshavetheirownindividualentrancecriteria,withmanyhavingtoughentranceexamsinordertomaintainhighstandards.TeachersatprivateschoolsdonothavetofollowtheNationalCurriculum,althoughmanydo,andthemajorityofstudentstakeGCSEsandA-Levels.49#5.GraduateschoolStudentswhohaveobtainedabachelorsdegreecancontinuetheireducationbypursuingoneoftwotypesofdegrees.Thefirstisamaster’sdegree.Thisisusuallyatwo-yeardegreethatishighlyspecializedinaspecificfield.50NewWordsregisterthrivingdistinctdiscountavailablepresentationvalidresourcestandardindividualaccommodation

rentrangesponsor51PhrasesandExpressionsasaresult结果；因此pickup获得，得到intheformof

以…的形式differfrom不同于，与…有区别tendto倾向于befacedwith面临dealwith对付，应付52register

v.torecordyour/somebody’s/something’snameonanofficiallist登记；记录；注册e.g.Haveyoucometoregisterattheschool?e.g.Thousandslineduptoregistertovote.Back你来学校注册了吗？数千选民排队登记投票。53thriving

adj.

continuingtobesuccessful,strong,healthy,etc繁荣的；旺盛的；兴旺的e.g.Duringthewar,therewasathrivingblackmarketinfood.e.g.TheautomobileindustryisthrivinginJapan.

战争期间，黑市买卖食品十分盛行。

汽车工业在日本很兴旺。Back54distinct

adj.1)easilyorclearlyheard,seen,felt,etc.

明显的；清晰的；

e.g.Therewasadistinctsmellofgas.有一股明显的煤气味。2)clearlydifferentorofadifferentkind不同的e.g.Thosetwoideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.这两种观点截然不同。

Back55discount

n.anamountofmoneythatistakenofftheusualcostofsomething折扣

e.g.They'reofferinga10%discountonallsofasthismonth.本月所有沙发一律9折出售。e.g.Theyweresellingeverythingatadiscount.他们销售的所有商品都打折。

Back56availableadj.

thatyoucanget,buyorfind可利用的；可得到的e.g.Ticketsareavailablefreeofchargefromtheschool.学校有免费票。e.g.Furtherinformationisavailableonrequest.详情备索。

Back57presentationn.

theactofshowingsomethingorofgivingsomethingtosomebody提供，出示e.g.Memberswillbeadmittedonpresentationofamembershipcard.会员出示会员证便可入场。e.g.TheQueenwillmakethepresentationherself.女王将亲手赠送礼品。

Back58validadj.1)thatislegallyorofficiallyacceptable有效的e.g.Hehasavalidpassport.他的护照有效。2)basedonwhatislogicalortrue正当的，合理的e.g.Doyouhavevalidreasonsforyourabsence?你的缺席有正当理由吗?

Back59

resourcen.somethingthatcanbeusedtohelpachieveanaim,especiallyabook,equipment,etc.thatprovidesinformationforteachersandstudents资源e.g.Theschoollibraryisavaluableresource.学校图书馆是一个宝贵的资料库。

e.g.Timeisyourmostvaluableresource,especiallyinexaminations.时间是你最宝贵的资源，尤其是在考试中。

Back60standardadj.averageornormalratherthanhavingspecialorunusualfeatures标准的e.g.Televisionsareastandardfeatureinmosthotelrooms.电视机是多数旅馆房间里的标准设施。n.alevelofquality,especiallyonethatpeoplethinkisacceptable标准e.g.ThepeopleoftheUShaveahighstandardofliving.美国人民的生活水平很高。

Back61individualadj.consideredseparatelyratherthanaspartofagroup个人的，个别的，单独的e.g.Weinterviewedeachindividualmemberofthecommunity.我们采访了社区中的每个成员。n.apersonconsideredseparatelyratherthanaspartofagroup个人，个体e.g.Thecompetitionisopentobothteamsandindividuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。

Back62accommodation

n.aplacetolive,workorstayin住处；住所e.g.Hotelaccommodationisincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。e.g.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryaccommodationforuptothreethousandpeople.政府将给多达3,000人提供临时住处。

Back63rentv.

1)toregularlypaymoneytosomebodysothatyoucanusesomethingthattheyown,suchasahouse,someland,amachine,etc.租用e.g.I'dliketorentacarforjustoneday.我想租一部车，一天即可。2)toallowsomebodytousesomethingthatyouownsuchasahouseorsomelandinexchangeforregularpayments出租e.g.Sheagreedtorenttheroomtome.她同意将这个房间租给我。

Back64

range

n.

1)avarietyofthingsofaparticulartype类别e.g.Thehoteloffersawiderangeoffacilities.酒店提供一系列设施和服务。2)thelimitsbetweenwhichsomethingvaries范围，幅度e.g.Therewillbeanincreaseintherangeof0to3percent.将会有0到3个百分点的增长幅度。Back65sponsorv.topaythecostsofaparticularevent,programme,etc.asawayofadvertising赞助，资助e.g.Thefootballmatchwassponsoredbyabigcompany.这次足球比赛是由一家大公司赞助的。

2)toarrangeforsomethingofficialtotakeplace发起，组织，主办e.g.TheUnitedStatessponsoredtheimportantmeeting.美国主办了那次重要的会议。

66sponsorn.

1)

apersonorcompanythatpaysforaradioortelevisionprogramme,orforaconcertorsportingevent,usuallyinreturnforadvertising赞助者，赞助商e.g.Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors.比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。2)apersonwhoagreestogivesomebodymoneyforacharityifthatpersonsucceedsincompletingaparticularactivity为慈善活动捐资的人e.g.I'mcollectingsponsorsfornextweek'scharityrun.我正在为下星期的跑步义赛征集捐款者。

Back67结果他只得离开。asaresult结果；因此Practice1.Hedidn'tworkhard,asaresulthefailedhisexam.2.Asaresult,hehadtoleave.Back他不用功，结果考试不及格。681.今天我得到了30英镑的小费。

2.我似乎从什么地方染上了重感冒。Ipickedup£30intipstoday.Iseemtohavepickedupaterriblecoldfromsomewhere.pickup获得，得到PracticeBack69intheformof以…的形式1.以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。

Helpintheformofmoneywillbeverywelcome.Thelessonhegivesisoftenintheformoftalkingaboutthepictures.

Practice2.他经常以看图说话的形式授课。Back70

differfrom不同于，与…有区别PracticeThestoryhetoldpolicedifferedfromtheonehetoldhismother.

1.他在警方和母亲那里说辞不一。

2.我们的嗜好不同。

Ourtastesdifferfromeachother.Back71tendto倾向于1.女人往往比男人长寿。2.人们倾向于认为这个问题永远不会影响他们。

e.g.Hetendstoidealizehislifeinthecollege.

他往往把在大学的生活理想化。Womentendtolivelongerthanmen.PracticePeopletendtothinkthattheproblemwillneveraffectthem.Back72

befacedwith面临1.我们面临着许多困难。

2.学生们面临残酷的竞争。

e.g.Theyoungnationisfacedwithmanydifficulties.

那个新建立的国家面临许多困难。PracticeWearefacedwithmanydifficulties.Thestudentsarefacedwith

fiercecompetition.Back73

dealwith对付，应付Practice1.我有要事要处理。Ihaveamatterofimportancetodealwith.2.本次会议将就这些问题作出处理。Themeetingwilldealwiththeseproblems.Back74PartII:

Paras.2-6PartI:

Para.1StructureMainidea:

AgeneralintroductiontohighereducationintheUK.Mainidea:IntroductiontothedifferentaspectsofcollegelifeintheUKincludingbenefits,work,study,housingandsociallife.75registered...:apastparticiplephraseusedheretomodify“students”.Itcanberegardedasarelativeclausecutshort.e.g.anovel(thatwas)writtenbyMarkTwainpersonalcomputers(thatare)madeinChina1.Thereareover2millionstudentsregisteredinhighereducationintheUK,includingstudentsfromoverseas.(Para.1)762.Asaresult,theUKhasathrivingeducation,withover325institutionsofhighereducationtochoosefrom.(Para.1)The“with+noun+todo”constructionisusedattributivelymodifying“education”.asaresult(ofsomething):becauseofsomethingthathashappened.e.g.

Asaresultoftheaccident,Tomcouldn'twalkforsixmonths.773.

TherearemanystudentdiscountsavailableforpeoplestudyingintheUK.(Para.2)Theadjective“available”isusedpostpositivelytomodify“discounts”.Thissentencecanberegardedasthoughtherelativepronounplusthelinkingverb'be''whichare'areomitted.Thecompletesetencewithoutellipsesis“TherearemanystudentdiscountswhichareavailableforpeoplestudyingintheUK.”studying...:presentparticiplephraseasattributivemodifier.784.

WithaYoungPerson’sRailcard,studentscansaveathirdoffoftrainfares.(Para.2)Thepreposition“with”means“using”intheabovesentence.Thepreposition“off”means“awayfromaprice”.Meaning:

UsingaYoungPerson’sRailcard,studentscansaveathirdoffoftrainfares.79Thepreposition“on”means“atthetimeof”.Meaning:

StudentdiscountsareusuallygivenatthetimewhenavalidstudentcardfromaUKuniversityisshown.5.StudentdiscountsareusuallygivenuponpresentationofavalidstudentcardfromaUKuniversity.(Para.2)806.Toearnextramoneywhilestudying,studentsoftenpickuppart-timejobsatbars,cafesorinretailshops.(Para.3)Theto-infinitiveisusedtoexpresspurpose.e.g.e.g.Heboughtsomeflowerstogivetohiswife.Helockedthedoortokeepeveryoneout.Wesometimessayinordertoorinordernotto:Wesetoffearlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.orwecansaysoastoorsoasnotto:

Theyspokequietlysoasnottowakethechildren.817.Universitiesusuallyofferresourcesthathelpstudentsinfindingpart-timework.(Para.3)help(somebody)indoingsomething:帮助（某人）做某事Thisisarestrictiverelativeclauseintroducedbytherelativepronoun“that”.Itisusedtomodifythenoun“resources”.828.DegreecoursesintheUKdifferfromthoseofferedintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.(Para.4)those:degreecoursesToavoidrepetition,pronouns(one,ones,that,those)areusedinthesecondpartofacomparison.e.g.Thiscarisfasterthantheonewehad.Theresultofthisexperimentisbetterthanthatofthelastone.Theideasweheardaremoreinterestingthanthose/theonesweheardbefore.839.Itisnotastandardfour-yearprogram,asintheUnitesStates.(Para.4)as:usedtosaythatsomethinghappensinthesamewayMeaning:

UnlikethedegreecourseintheUnitedStates,itisnotastandardfour-yearprogram.8410.Theseplacestendtobeclosertocampusandareusuallylessexpensive,asbillstendtobeincluded.(Para.5)“As”introducesanadverbialclauseofreason.tendto:tobelikelyto,beinclinedtoMeaning:

Theseplacesarelikelytobeclosertocampusandareusuallylessexpensive,becausebillsareusuallyincludedintheprice.8511.Studentshaveabroadrangeofsocialactivitiestochoosefrom,bothinandoutoftheuniversity.(Para.6)abroadrangeof:awidevarietyof,awideselectionofMeaning:

Studentshaveawideselectionofactivitiestochoosefrom,someofwhichareintheuniversityandsomeoutoftheuniversity.8612.Besides,studentscangetinvolvedwithuniversity-sponsoredactivitiessuchasstudentnewspapers,special-interestclubsandsportingteams.(Para.6)Besides:inadditiongetinvolvedwith:takepartin87Thankyou!

BookOne88新突破

大学

综合英语UNIT2

Study外文出版社189Unit2Study1Warmingup2Background3LanguageStudy4TextAppreciationWordStudyPhrasesandExpressionsStructureDetailedAnalysisoftheTextBasicFactsaboutEnglishHistoryoftheEnglishLanguageDiscussion90GetAheadwithYourEnglishTextA:91Discussion1.DoyoulikelearningEnglish?Whyorwhy