山东省威海市文登区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年第二学期教学质量检测初二英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共80分。考试时间90分钟。2.答题前，考生用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、考场、座号和考号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上；再将考号对应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）从每组单词中找出划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同的选项。请用2B铅笔把答题卡止对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1./ə/A.add B.advice C.agent2./aɪ/A.decision B.mix C.blind3./əʊ/A.control B.hobby C.pilot4./æ/A.exam B.change C.finally5./ju:/A.flu B.future C.sugar【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【1题】add/æd/；advice/ədˈvaɪs/；agent/ˈeɪdʒənt/，划线部分读音分别为/æ/、/ə/、/eɪ/，所以B选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选B。【2题】decision/dɪˈsɪʒn/；mix/mɪks/；blind/blaɪnd/，划线部分读音分别为/ɪ/、/ɪ/、/aɪ/，所以C选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选C。【3题】control/kənˈtrəʊl/；hobby/ˈhɒbi/；pilot/ˈpaɪlət/，划线部分读音分别为/əʊ/、/ɒ/、/ə/，所以A选项划线部分读音与所给音标读音相同。故选A。【4题】exam/ɪɡˈzæm/；change/tʃeɪndʒ/；finally/ˈfaɪnəli/，划线部分读音分别为/æ/、/eɪ/、/ə/，所以A选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选A。【5题】flu/fluː/；future/ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/；sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/，划线部分读音分别为/uː/、/juː/、/ʊ/，所以B选项划线部分的读音与所给音标读音相同。故选B。根据句意，选择最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。6.—Jack!Howis________film?Yousawitlastnight.—Youmean________oneSoundofMusic?That’swonderful.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jack！那个电影怎么样？你昨晚看的那个。——你是说那个《音乐之声》吗？非常棒。考查冠词辨析。a泛指一个；the特指一个。第一个空表示昨天晚上看的电影，应该用特指，故用the；第二个空表示特指《音乐之声》这个电影，也应该用the。故选C。7.Ithinkwecanlookafter________.A.we B.us C.ourselves【答案】C【解析】句意：我觉得我们可以照顾好自己。考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“wecanlookafter”可知是照顾好自己，用反身代词。故选C。8.Weplant________treesonTree-plantingDayeveryyear.A.hundreds B.hundredsof C.onehundredof【答案】B【解析】句意：我们在每年的植树日种植数百棵树。考查数词的表达。表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式；表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+of。此处表示的是概数，应填hundredsof，故选B。9.—________willhecomeback?—Inanhour.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】句意：——他多久会回来？——一个小时后考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次。根据“Inanhour.”可知问多久后回来，用Howsoon提问。故选B。10.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainy.Iamnotsure.A.may B.must C.can【答案】A【解析】句意：——明天的天气会怎么样呢？——可能会下雨。我也不确定。考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；can能。根据“It...berainy.Iamnotsure.”可知，答句表示不确定的推测，may“可能”符合语境。故选A。11.—Peter!WhatisyourplanforthisSunday?—I________mygrandmother.Sheisinhospital.A.visit B.amvisiting C.amgoingtovisit【答案】C【解析】句意：——Peter！你这个星期天的计划是什么？——我打算去拜访我的祖母。她住院了。考查时态。根据“yourplanforthisSunday”可知，答语要用一般将来时begoingtodo或willdo的结构，故选C。12.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.wherepark B.wheretopark C.toparkwhere【答案】B【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我把车停在哪里吗？——当然，把它停在这里。我会帮你的。考查疑问词+不定式。疑问词后接不定式，wheretopark表示“停在哪里”。故选B。13.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieWanderingEarthII?—________.It’sveryinteresting.A.Idon’tmindit B.Ireallyenjoyit C.Let’sgo【答案】B【解析】句意：——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样？——我非常喜欢，它很有趣。考查情景交际。Idon’tmindit我不介意；Ireallyenjoyit我非常喜欢它；Let’sgo我们去吧。根据“It’sveryinteresting.”可知，我很喜欢这部电影。故选B。14.Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?划线部分的句子成分是什么？A.状语 B.宾语 C.定语【答案】A【解析】句意：Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?划线部分的句子成分是什么？考查句子成分分析。afterschool放学后，是时间状语。故选A。15.Theenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.划线部分的词性是什么？A.名词 B.形容词 C.副词【答案】A【解析】句意：环境将处于极大的危险之中。考查单词词性。danger此处表示“危险”，是不可数名词。故选A。二、阅读理解（共四篇，20小题，计20分）先阅读短文A、B，然后从短文后每小题的ABC中选出最佳答案。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AIfyouhavesomefreetime,willyouwatchanenjoyableshortvideoorreadaninterestingstory?Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?Maybeyouwillchoosethevideo.Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.However,thenumberofpeoplereadingwordsisgettingsmaller.Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswillonedaytaketheplaceofwords.Butwillitreallyhappen?Videoscaninfacthelpusfindoutnewinformationmorequickly.Butcantheyhelpuslearnabouttheoldworldverywell?Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords.Wecanonlytrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughthereadingofthesewords.Shortvideosareakindof“instantculture”.Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.Wealwayswanttolookforthenextvideoatonceafterfinishingwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberwhatthesevideosareabout?Whenwereadalongstorywell,weoftenrememberwhatitisabout.Wordsalsoletususeourimagination(想象),butvideosdon’t.Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.Wordswillbelikestarsshining(发光)allthetime.16.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1andParagraph2?A.Watchingvideosismuchmoreeducationalthanreadingwords.B.Nooneisinterestedinreadingwordsnow.C.Watchingvideosseemsmuchmorepopular.17.Howdoesthewriterthinkpeoplecanknowtheoldworldbetter?A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Byreadingwords. C.Bythinkingmuch.18.InParagraph4,what’sthemeaningoftheword“instant”?A.滑稽可笑的 B.著名的 C.即时的19.Whatcanvideosdoaccordingtothewriter?①Changehowweknowaboutourworld.②Letususeourimagination.③Changehowweenjoyourselves.④Shine,likestarsallthetime.A.②③ B.①③ C.②④20.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Videoscan’treallytaketheplaceofwords.B.Watchingvideos—Amorepopularwaytohavefun.C.Readingwords—Abetterwaytolearnaboutourselves.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了短视频文化，人们在休闲时间选择短视频的原因，以及它无法取代文本的观点。【16题】细节理解题。根据“Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.”可知，看视频比阅读更受欢迎。故选C。【17题】细节理解题。根据“Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords.Wecanonlytrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughthereadingofthesewords.”可知，作者认文字更能帮助我们了解历史。故选B。【18题】词义猜测题。根据“Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.”可知，短视频就像飞驰的汽车，在我们的脑海中来去匆忙，由此可见这是一种“速食文化”，说明“instant”在此处表示与“即时”相关的意思。故选C。【19题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun”可知，短视频改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式。故选B。【20题】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.”可知，短视频虽然改变了人们了解世界和让自己快乐的方式，但文本却永远不会离开。因此判断本文主要讲了文本不会被取代。故选A。BPerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe’vejoinedtheInternet.Therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotofinterestontheWorldWideWeb(www).Wecanusetheinternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavoritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebye-mail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingletters.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneed.TheycanbuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisEnglish?So,whatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?21.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theInternet B.information C.computers22.Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagetotheirfriendsis________.A.bypost B.bye-mail C.bytelephone23.TheInternetcan’tbeusedto________.A.findinformationforourhomework.B.dosomeshopping.C.dosomehousework.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheInternetisabigcomputer.B.TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.C.PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.25.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.B.AlltheinformationisEnglish.C.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的概念、功能以及其对现代社会的影响，强调了英语在互联网信息中的主导地位。【21题】主旨大意题。根据“PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?”可知，下文主要介绍是因特网。故选A。【22题】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebye-mail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingletters.”可知，电子邮件比其他方式都更快捷更便宜。故选B。【23题】细节理解题。根据第四段“Wecanusetheinternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.”“WecanfindinformationaboutourfavoritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.”可知，因特网不能做家务。故选C。【24题】推理判断题。根据第二段“Anetworkisagroupofcomputersputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.”，第三段“Butwhenwe’vejoinedtheInternet,therearelotsofthingswecando.”以及最后一段“Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneed.

”可知，因特网是大量的计算机网络，我们能用因特网在家做很多事情。故选A。【25题】推理判断题。根据“Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?”可知，98%的网上信息都是英语，英语是很重要的在使用因特网方面。故选C。C根据对话内容，将下面的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整。有一项多余选项，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Goodhealthisveryimportant.___26___Beingingoodhealthmeanshavingbothbodyandmindingoodorder,freefrompain.Goodfood,lotsofwater,cleannessandlotsofrestallhelpinkeepingourmachinerunningastheyshould.___27___Itgiveswhatweneedforkeepingingoodhealth.Nofoodgiveseverythingweneed.Weshouldeatfoodsofdifferentkinds.Havingenoughtoeatisnotthesameashavingtherightfood.___28___Italsoputsbackthewaterwelosewhenweperspire(流汗).Infact,morethanhalfofourbodiesiswater.Wemustdrinkenoughtoreplacewhatwelose.___29___Growingchildrenneedmoresleepthangrown-ups.Children’sbodiesnotonlyhavetoberepairedbuttheyalsohavetogrow.Noone’sbodycangrowbiggerwellwhenheisworkingandplayingandwearingitout(疲劳).___30___Manyyearsago,peoplelivedonly20years.Nowpeoplecanliveabout70years.Ithasgoneup20yearsjustsincethebeginningoflastcentury.Fromthenon,manywenttothefactoriestoworkeighthoursaday.A.Sleepisthebestkindofrest.B.Ithasbeenusefultoworkforgoodhealth.C.Fooddoesmanythingsforourbodies.D.Everyoneshoulddoallhecantostayhealthy.E.Vegetablesarealsoveryimportanttous.F.Thewaterwedrinkhelpswashawaywastesinsideourbodies.【答案】26.D27.C28.F29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。【26题】根据“Goodhealthisveryimportant.”可知此处强调健康的重要性。选项D“每个人都应该尽可能去保持健康。”符合语境，故选D。【27题】根据“Itgiveswhatweneedforkeepingingoodhealth.”可知此处讲的是食物的作用，选项C“食物为我们的身体做了很多事。”符合语境，故选C。【28题】根据“Italsoputsbackthewaterwelosewhenweperspire.”可知，此处讲的是喝水的好处，选项F“我们喝的水帮助冲洗走我们身体里的废物。”符合语境，故选F。【29题】根据“Growingchildrenneedmoresleepthangrown-ups.”可知此处讲的是睡眠的重要性，选项A“睡眠是最好的一种休息。”符合语境，故选A。【30题】根据“Manyyearsago,peoplelivedonly20years.Nowpeoplecanliveabout70years...Fromthenon,manywenttothefactoriestoworkeighthoursaday.”可知工作对于保持健康是有效果的，选项B“为了好的健康工作一直是有用的。”符合语境，故选B。D阅读短文，然后回答短文下面的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Acceptingadinnerinvitationmaybealittledifficult.Don’tworry.I’llsharemyideaswithyou.Ifyougetaninvitationinthemailoronline,read.theinvitationcarefullytodecidehowyoucanaccepttheinvitation.Formal(正式的)invitationshavealmosteverythingyouneedtoknow,suchasthedate,theaddress,andotherinformation.Putyourinvitationawaybecauseyoumayneedsomeoftheinformationlater!Iftheinvitationisnotaformalone,lookatyourcalendartomakesureyou’refree.YoushouldreplybeforetheRSVPdate.RSVPisshortfor“repondezs’ilvousplait”,whichmeans“Reply,ifyouplease.”inFrench.Iftheinvitationasksyoutoreplyonline,donotsendaletter.Iftheinvitationasksyoutoreplythrough(thee-mail,donotcall.Iftheinvitationgivesawebsite(网站),turnonyourcomputerandlookthroughthewebsitetoknowmore.Startyourreplywithaformalgreeting(问候).Then,thankthehostfortheinvitationandtellthatyouaccepttheinvitation.Areplydoesn’tneedtobelongerthanthreesentences.Ifthehostsaysyoucanbringaguest,tellhimorherwhomyouaregoingwithattheendofyourreply.31.Whatdoesaformalinvitationhave?__________________________32.Whyshouldweputtheinvitationaway?__________________________33.Whenshouldyoureplytoaninformal(非正式的)invitation?__________________________34.Whatshouldyousayinareplyafteraformalgreeting?__________________________35.Whatshouldyoudoifyoubringanotherone?__________________________【答案】31.Almosteverythingyouneedtoknow.32.Becausewemayneedsomeoftheinformationlater.33.BeforetheRSVPdate.34.ThankthehostfortheinvitationandtellthatIaccepttheinvitation.35.TellthehostwhomI’mgoingwithattheendofmyreply.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何回复邀请的一些方法和技巧。【31题】根据“Formal(正式的)invitationshavealmosteverythingyouneedtoknow…andotherinformation.”可知，正式的邀请函几乎包含你需要知道的所有信息，例如日期、地址和其他信息。故填Almosteverythingyouneedtoknow。【32题】根据“Putyourinvitationawaybecauseyoumayneedsomeoftheinformationlater!”可知，先把邀请收起来的原因是因为你稍后可能需要另外一些信息。故填Becausewemayneedsomeoftheinformationlater。【33题】根据“Iftheinvitationisnotaformalone,lookatyourcalendartomakesureyou’refree.YoushouldreplybeforetheRSVPdate.”可知，如果你收到了非正式的邀请函时，你应该在RSVP日期之前回复。故填BeforetheRSVPdate。【34题】根据“Startyourreplywithaformalgreeting(问候).Then,thankthehostfortheinvitationandtellthatyouaccepttheinvitation.”可知，用正式的问候开始你的回复，然后感谢主人的邀请并表示你接受邀请。故填ThankthehostfortheinvitationandtellthatIaccepttheinvitation。【35题】根据“Ifthehostsaysyoucanbringaguest,tellhimorherwhomyouaregoingwithattheendofyourreply.”可知，如果主人说你可以带客人去，请在回复的最后告诉他，你将和谁一起去。故填TellthehostwhomI’mgoingwithattheendofmyreply。三、语音归类（共10词，计5分）根据所给单词划线部分的读音，将单词归类。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。glueholehoneypilotfluthroatfootbloodcookpollute36./u:/________37./ʊ/________38./ʌ/________39./əʊ/________40./ə/________【答案】36.glue;flu37.foot;cook38.honey;blood39.hole;throat40.pollute;pilot【解析】【36题】glue/ɡluː/划线部分u发音/uː/；flu/fluː/划线部分u发音/uː/。故填glue;flu。【37题】foot/fʊt/划线部分oo发音/ʊ/；cook/kʊk/划线部分oo发音/ʊ/。故填foot;cook。【38题】honey/ˈhʌnɪ/划线部分o发音/ʌ/

；blood/blʌd/划线部分oo发音/ʌ/。故填honey;blood。【39题】hole/həʊl/划线部分o发音/əʊ/；throat/θrəʊt/划线部分o发音/əʊ/。故填hole;

throat。【40题】pollute/pəˈluːt/划线部分o发音/ə/；pilot/ˈpaɪlət/划线部分o发音/ə/。故填pollute;pilot。四、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。41.LittleAlicebecame________/def/whenhewassix.【答案】deaf【解析】句意：小爱丽丝六岁时失聪了。根据音标可知，此空应填deaf表示“聋的”，故填deaf。42.Beijingisabeautifulcityfullof________/'kʌltʃə/andhistory.【答案】culture【解析】句意：北京是一座充满文化和历史的美丽城市。根据音标提示可知，应该是culture“文化”，名词作宾语。故填culture。43.Icouldseeshewas________/'ləʊlɪ/.【答案】lonely【解析】句意：我能看到她很孤单。根据音标可知是形容词lonely表示“孤单的”，在句中作表语。故填lonely。44.Ithinkyoushouldtakeher________/'temprətʃə/first.【答案】temperature【解析】句意：我认为你应该先给她量体温。根据句意和音标可知，此空应填temperature“体温”，takeone’stemperature“量体温”。故填temperature。45.DoyouknowMs.Smith________/kɒfs/dayandnight?【答案】coughs【解析】句意：你知道史密斯女士日夜咳嗽吗？根据句意和音标提示可知，此空应该填coughs，即cough“咳嗽”的第三人称单数形式。故填coughs。五、语法填空（共5小题，计5分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.ThesedreamscanbeverybiglikewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomethe___46___(good)studentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertry___47___(make)yourdreamcometrue?Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsoritis___48___(possible)foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts(想法)stopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdream___49___(come)truefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfrom___50___(you).Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Withoutdreams,youwon’tmakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskills.【答案】46.best47.tomake48.impossible49.willcome50.yourself【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，首先提出青少年都有梦想，接着从反面说明了阻止梦想成真的诸多想法，然后从正面论证了如何才能让梦想成真：一是记住自己的梦想，二是告诉自己需要什么，三是不放弃梦想。最后指出，没有梦想，你就不会下决心去学习更多的技能。【46题】句意：例如，你可能只想成为班里最优秀的学生。根据后文的限制范围是“inyourclass”，可知空格处是最高级，将good变为best。故填best。【47题】句意：你曾经尝试过使你的梦想成真吗？“trytodo”试着做，所以横线上是不定式结构。故填tomake。【48题】句意：你可能认为自己在某些学校科目上不太擅长，或者你没有可能成为一名作家。根据后文“Thesekindsofthoughts(想法)stopyoufromrealizingyourdream”可知这些想法会阻止你实现你的梦想，所以前文认为是不可能的。故填impossible。【49题】句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想就会更快实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。分析句子可知，此句型是“祈使句，and+陈述句”，祈使句是条件，陈述句是将达到的结果，所以是将来时willdo。故填willcome。【50题】句意：但最大的困难来自于你自己。根据后文的陈述可知最大的困难来自于自己。故填yourself。六、句型转换（共5小题，计5分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。51.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.(就划线部分提问)______________________________________【答案】Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【解析】句意：当我长大了我想当一名工程师。划线部分“anengineer”是描述职业，提问职业，用特殊疑问词what，询问对方想成为什么应使用句型Whatdoyouwanttobe？后半句时间状语从句不用变，故填Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?52.Iwillgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.(就划线部分提问)______________________________________【答案】Whatwillyoudothisweekend?【解析】句意：这个周末我要去看我的祖父母。划线部分是动作，应用what提问；原句是一般将来时：willdo，变为疑问句，需要把will放到疑问词后，主语之前；疑问句中需要把第一人称I变为第二人称you。划线部分动作用动词原形do替换。故填Whatwillyoudothisweekend?53.Putsomebutteronapieceofbread.(变为否定句)______________________________________【答案】Don’tputanybutteronapieceofbread.【解析】句意：在一片面包上涂些黄油。原句为祈使句的肯定，祈使句的否定句型为Don’t+动词原形，肯定句中用some，否定句中用any。故填Don’tputanybutteronapieceofbread.54.IwillinvitemyEnglishteachertotheparty.(就划线部分提问)______________________________________【答案】Whowillyouinvitetotheparty?【解析】句意：我会邀请我的英语老师去参加派对。划线部分myEnglishteacher，指人，应用who来提问，主语I改为you。故填Whowillyouinvitetotheparty?55.Therewillbemorefreshwaterinthefuture.(变为一般疑问句)______________________________________【答案】Willtherebemorefreshwaterinthefuture?【解析】句意：未来会有更多的淡水。原句为therebe句型的一般将来时，且是willdo结构，因此变为一般疑问句时，应把will提前放句首，并大写首字母，句末用问号。故填Willtherebemorefreshwaterinthefuture?七、翻译句子（共5小题，计10分）56.我妈妈要我长大后当个医生。______________________________【答案】MymotherwantsmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.【解析】我妈妈：mymother；要我当个医生：wantmetobeadoctor；长大后：whenIgrowup。句子应用一般现在时，主语为mymother，谓语动词用三单。故填MymotherwantsmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.57.50年后，人们会有更多的自由时间。______________________________________【答案】Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeinfiftyyears./Infiftyyears,peoplewillhavemorefreetime.【解析】50年后：infiftyyears；人们：People；有：have；更多的：more；自由时间：freetime。结合语境可知，此题为一般将来时，用“will+动词原形”结构。故填Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeinfiftyyears./Infiftyyears,peoplewillhavemorefreetime.58.星期天晚上你能来参加我的生日宴会吗？______________________________________【答案】CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSundaynight?【解析】can能够；you你；cometo来参加；birthdayparty生日宴会；onSundaynight在星期天晚上。一般疑问句要把情态动词放在句首，Can+主语+动词原形，时间状语放在句末，故填CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSundaynight?59.如果你的脖子明天还疼，就去看医生吧。______________________________________【答案】Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,gotoseeadoctor.【解析】分析句子可知，用if引导条件状语从句，此句遵循“主祈从现”的时态规则。if“如果”，“你的脖子”yourneck，“还”still，“疼”hurt，从句用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单hurts，所以从句表示成Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow；“去看医生”gotoseeadoctor，主句是祈使句，动词原形开头，所以主句表达成gotoseeadoctor。故填Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,gotoseeadoctor.60.我决定帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。______________________________________【答案】Idecidetohelpthosehomelesschildren.【解析】分析中文可知是一般现在时；“我”I；“决定”decide，用原形；decidetodo“决定做某事”，“帮助”help，故help用不定式；“那些”those；“无家可归的”homeless；“孩子们”children。故填Idecidetohelpthosehomelesschildren.八、短文填空（共5小题，计5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从所给单词或短语中选择恰当的短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项使用一次，有一项多余。请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.planB.readyC.useD.easyE.tryF.funMiawasonvacation.Althoughshelikedhervacation,shefeltboredwhentherewasnothingtodo.Shewantedtodosomethingfor___61___.Shesatatthetable.Assheputapieceofcakeintohermouth,anideacameintohermind:Shecouldmakeacake.Miastartedher___62___atonce,Shefoundarecipeonline.Finally,shechoseaneasycakerecipe.Thensherantothekitchenandfoundallthethingssheneeded.Miawasveryhappy.Itwasherfirsttimecooking.First,shereadtherecipe.Next,sheputthethingsinabigbowlandmixedthemsoquickly.Then,sheputthebatter(面糊)inahotovenandcookeditfor20minutes.Finally,thecakewas___63___.Miacutapiecefromitandtastedit.Ohno!Ittastedterrible!Howcome?Mialookedattherecipe.Shegotit.Becauseshethoughttherecipewasso___64___thatsheputeverythinginthebowltooquickly.Shedidn’taddsugar,butsalt.Mialearnedfromhermistake.Andshestillwantedtohaveanother___65___.Thesecondtime,shedideverythingcarefully.Atlast,shemadeit!【答案】61.F62.A63.B64.D65.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了米娅做蛋糕的经历。【61题】句意：她想做一些有趣的事。根据“shefeltboredwhentherewasnothingtodo.”和所给词汇可知，因为没事可做很无聊，所以想做些有趣的事情，fun“乐趣”符合语境。故选F。【62题】句意：米娅立刻开始了她的计划，她在网上找到了一个食谱。根据“Shecouldmakeacake.”和所给词汇可知，她想做蛋糕，这是她的计划，plan“计划”符合语境。故选A。【63题】句意：最后，蛋糕做好了。根据“Miacutapiecefromitandtastedit.”和所给词汇可知，蛋糕做好了，所以开始品尝，ready“准备好的、已完成的”符合语境。故选B。【64题】句意：因为她觉得这个食谱很简单，所以她很快就把所有的东西都放进了碗里。根据“shethoughttherecipewasso...thatsheputeverythinginthebowltooquickly.”和所给词汇可知，她觉得菜谱简单，以至于很快把所有东西放进了碗里，easy“简单的”符合语境。故选D。【65题】句意