2023-2024学年全国初中八年级上英语人教版模拟试卷(含答案解析)

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.heatB.meatC.seatD.greatTomisagoodstudent,healwayslistenscarefullyand_______totheteacher.A.speaksB.speakstoC.speakswithD.speaksup3.What'stheoppositeof"expensive"?A.CheapB.CostlyC.InexpensiveD.Pricey4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.IliketowatchTVandlistentothemusic.B.IlikewatchingTVandlisteningtothemusic.C.IlikewatchTVandlistenmusic.D.IliketowatchTVandtolistenmusic.A:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?B:_______.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Idon'tlikecoffeeD.I'mthirsty6.What'sthepastsimpletenseof"do"?A.DidB.DoneC.DoesD.DoingMymother_______thehouseeveryday.A.CleansB.CleanC.CleaningD.Cleaned二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1.Theskyisblue.(T/F)2.Applesareakindofvegetables.(T/F)3.Thereare12monthsinayear.(T/F)4.Acatisabird.(T/F)5.Thesunrisesinthewest.(T/F)6.Englishisthemostspokenlanguageintheworld.(T/F)7.Atrianglehasfoursides.(T/F)8.ThemoonisclosertotheEarththanthesun.(T/F)9.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.(T/F)10.Abicyclehasfourwheels.(T/F)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.I_______(like)playingfootball.2.She_______(go)tothemovieslastnight.3.Thereare_______(three)applesonthetable.4.They_______(watch)TVeveryevening.5.Mybirthdayisonthe_______(twentyfirst)ofMay.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.What'sthecapitalcityofFrance?2.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?3.What'stheoppositeof"hot"?4.What'syourfavoritecolorandwhy?5.What'stheweatherliketoday?五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoritesubjectinschool.(7分)2.Describeyourbestfriend,includingtheirphysicalappearanceandpersonalitytraits.(7分)3.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortdialoguebetweenyouandyourstudentwhoisaskingforhelpwiththeirhomework.(8分)4.Writealettertoyourpenpal,tellingthemaboutyourhobbiesandinterests.(8分)（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）八、阅读理解题（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。文章：MynameisSarahandIliveinasmalltowninthecountryside.Ihaveabrotherandasister,andweallgotothesameschool.Ourschoolislocatedinthecenterofthetownandit'satenminutewalkfromourhouse.Wehavealotoffunatschool,especiallyduringrecesswhenwegettoplaywithourfriends.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIlovereadingandwriting.Afterschool,Iliketogotothelibraryandborrowbookstoread.Onweekends,myfamilylikestogoonpicnicsorvisitourgrandparents'house.Wealwayshaveagreattimetogether.问题：1.WheredoesSarahlive?(2分)2.HowmanysiblingsdoesSarahhave?(2分)3.HowlongdoesittakeSarahtowalktoschool?(2分)4.WhatisSarah'sfavoritesubject?(2分)5.WhatdoesSarahliketodoafterschool?(2分)6.WhatdoesSarah'sfamilyliketodoonweekends?(2分)7.WhydoesSarahenjoyreadingandwriting?(2分)8.HowdoesSarahfeelaboutherfamily?(2分)9.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?(2分)10.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthisarticle?(2分)九、完形填空题（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后从方框中选择合适的词语填空。文章：Ilovespendingtimewithmyfriends,especiallywhenwegoontripstogether.Lastsummer,wedecidedtogocampinginthemountains.Wepackedourbagsand(1)_______ontheroadearlyinthemorning.Whenwearrivedatthecampingsite,wewereamazedatthebeautiful(2)_______surroundingus.Wesetupourtentsandstarteda(3)_______tokeepuswarm.Intheevening,wesataroundthefire,roastedmarshmallows,and(4)_______stories.Wespentthenightunderthestarrysky,(5)_______tothesoundsofnature.Thenextday,wewenthikingandexploredthe(6)_______trailsinthearea.Wehadagreattime(7)_______andtookalotofpictures.Finally,wepackedupourtentsand(8)_______backhome.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencethatwewill(9)_______foralongtime.Ican'twaitforournextadventure!选项：A.setoffB.sceneryC.bonfireD.sharingE.listeningF.amazingG.packedupH.remember1._______2._______3._______4._______5._______6._______7._______8._______9._______十、翻译题（共10分）将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我每天早上七点起床。(2分)2.我的老师昨天给我布置了很多作业。(2分)3.我喜欢在公园里骑自行车。(2分)4.春天是我最喜欢的季节。(2分)5.我妈妈做的菜很好吃。(2分)十一、语法填空题（共20分）根据所给句子，用适当的时态和形式填空。1.I_______(watch)amovielastnight.(2分)2.She_______(go)tothesupermarketeveryweekend.(2分)3.They_______(visit)theirgrandparentstomorrow.(2分)4.We_______(have)apartylastweek.(2分)5.He_______(do)hishomeworkrightnow.(2分)6.I_______(travel)toJapannextyear.(2分)7.They_______(play)socceryesterday.(2分)8.She_______(cook)dinnereveryevening.(2分)9.We_______(meet)ourfriendstomorrow.(2分)10.He_______(study)forthetestrightnow.(2分)十二、作文题（共15分）题目：MyDreamVacation十三、单项选择题（共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最合适的答案。1.Whichofthefollowingisnotaseason?(2分)A.SpringB.SummerC.WeekD.Autumn2.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartofthebody?(2分)A.Hand一、选择题答案1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A二、判断题答案1.T2.F3.T4.F5.F6.F7.F8.T9.T10.F三、填空题答案1.like2.went3.three4.watch5.twentieth四、简答题答案1.Paris2.Seven3.Cold4.Answerswillvary5.Answerswillvary五、综合题答案1.Answerswillvary2.Answerswillvary3.Answerswillvary4.Answerswillvary八、阅读理解题答案1.Inasmalltowninthecountryside2.Two3.Tenminutes4.English5.Goestothelibrary6.Picnicsorvisitgrandparents7.Likesreadingandwriting8.Greattime9.Sarah'slifeandinterests10.ToshareaboutSarah'slife九、完形填空题答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E6.F7.G8.H9.H十、翻译题答案1.Igetupatseveno'clockeverymorning.2.Myteachergavemealotofhomeworkyesterday.3.Ilikeridingabikeinthepark.4.Springismyfavoriteseason.5.Thefoodmymothercooksisverydelicious.十一、语法填空题答案1.watched2.goes3.willvisit4.had5.isdoing6.willtravel7.played8.cooks9.willmeet10.isstudying十二、作文题答案Answerswillvary十三、单项选择题答案1.C2.C一、选择题：考察学生对词汇、语法、句型等基础知