Unit+5+Working+the+land 单元测试卷 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit5Workingtheland.单元过关检测第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALONDON(Reuters)-Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarketbuyingorganicfood."Organicproductisalwaysbetter,"Goldsaid."Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(杀虫剂),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitistasty."Goldisoneofthegrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduct?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferencesbuttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproduct.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand."Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,"saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.()1.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainarebuyingorganicfoodbecause.A.theyaregettingricherB.theycangetthefoodanywhereC.theyconsiderthefoodfreeofpollutionD.theylikehome-grownfruit()2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEtothefactaboutmostorganicproductsoldinBritain?A.Itgrowsindoorsallyearround.B.ItisproducedoutsideBritain.C.Itisgrownonfamilyfarms.D.Itisproducedonlargefarms.()3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"theorganictrend"inthesecondparagraph?Growinginterestinorganicfood.B.Betterqualityoforganicfood.C.Risingmarketfororganicfood.D.Higherpricesoforganicfood.B"Eatlocal."It'sonewaytoreducehumaneffectontheplanet.Eatinglocalmeanstotrytobuyandconsumefoodsthataregrowninplacesclosetohome.However,mostofthefoodsoldatsupermarketsisnotlocallygrownorproduced.Trucksandplanesdeliverthesefoodsfromhundredsorthousandsofmilesaway.Duringthetransportation,greenhouse(温室)gasesareproduced,causingglobalwarming.Sotheshorterthedistanceyourfoodsmusttravel,thelessharmisdonetotheenvironment.Buthowdoyougetlocalfoodifyouliveinalargecity,hundredsofmilesawayfromfarms?EnvironmentalhealthscientistDicksonDespommierandhisstudentscameupwiththeideaofa“vertical(垂直的)farm”Averticalfarmisaglass-walledstructurethatcouldbebuiltastallasaskyscraper(摩天大楼).Sincethegardenisbuiltupwards,ratherthanoutwards,itrequiresmuchlessspacethananordinaryfarm.Theworldisquicklyrunningoutofroomforordinaryfarming.Verticalfarmscouldbeakeytothissituation.Despommierimaginesa30-storeybuildingwithagreenhouseoneveryfloor.Thewallsofthebuildingwouldbecleartoallowcropstogetasmuchsunlightaspossible.Dependingonacity'swaterresources,Despommierthinkshydroponic(水培的)farmingisanothermethodfortheverticalfarmwhichneedsnosoiltogrowplants.Despommiersaysthehydroponicgreenhouseswoulduseasystemthatwoulduseacity'swastewaterandfillitwithnutritiontomakethecropsgrow.Ifthismethodworks,itwouldprovidefoodtoacityandsavemillionsoftonsofwater.Theideaofaverticalfarmhasattractedtheattentionofgovernmentofficialsaroundtheworld.ScottStringer,agovernmentofficialfromNewYorkCity,thinksthecityissuitablefortheverticalfarming."Obviouslywedon'thavemuchlandleftforus,"Stringersaid."ButtheskyisthelimitinManhattan."Despommieradmitsthatthereisstillalotofworktodotomakeverticalfarmsareality."ButIthinkverticalfarmingisanideathatcanworkinabigway,"hesays.()4.Whyarepeopleadvisedtoeatlocal?A.Becauseitmeansconveniencetopeople.B.Becauseitcanhelppeoplesavealotofmoney.C.Becauselocalfoodhasmorenutrition.D.Becauseitisenvironmentallyfriendly.()5.Whichisoneoftheverticalfarm'sbenefitswhencomparedwithordinaryfarming?A.Itproduceshealthierfood.B.Itdoeslessharmtothecities.C.Itneedsmorespaceofthecity.D.Itrequireslesstransportcosts.()6.Bysaying"theskyisthelimitinManhattan",StringermeansA.peoplecanmakefulluseofverticalspaceofManhattanB.thereisalimitforusingemptylandinManhattanC.theheightofbuildingsinManhattanislimitedD.Manhattancanspreadasfaraspossible()7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheverticalfarminginthepassage?A.Nosoilisneededtogrowplantsonaverticalfarm.B.Ithassolvedtheproblemofthefoodshortageinabigway.C.Thewallsofthebuildingwouldbecleartoletpeopleseetheplantsclearly.D.Cropsaremainlygrownintherainwateronaverticalfarm.CGrowersaroundtheworldareusingnewmethodstogrowgrapestomakewine.Theyusenaturalandorganicmethodstocontrolharmfulinsectsandweedsinsteadofusingchemicals.Now,awineryinCanadahasadoptedanaturalwaytocontrolitsgrapevines(葡萄藤).TheFeatherstoneWineryisinsouthernOntario.Thegrapevines,likeotherplants,needtobecuteveryyear.Cuttinggrapevinesmustbedoneverycarefully.Onlyatargetedareaofleavesisremovedfromthelowerpartofthevinestohelpthegrapesgrowbetter.ButattheFeatherstoneWinery,nomanormachinedoesthecutting.Instead,thejobisdoneby40littlewoolylambs.DavidJohnsonownsthevineyard.HesayshelearntaboutusinglambswhilevisitingwineriesinNewZealand.Theyounglambsareperfectlydesignedtodothejob.Theyeatthegrapeleavesonthelowerpartsofthevine.Buttheyarenottallenoughtoreachthegrapes.Theyonlyweighabout22kilograms,sotheydonotbeatdownthesoil.Andtheirwastemakesgoodorganicfertiliser(有机肥料).Inaddition,usingthelambscostsmuchlessthanhiringworkerstocutthevinesforsevenweeksinsummer.AndwhenthecuttingisdoneinAugust,thelambsbecometastydishes.MrJohnsonsayshehadadifficulttimefindingenoughlambstodothejob.Thereareabout50millionlambsinNewZealand.ButtherearenotnearlyasmanyinOntario.Also,someorganicpesticidesareharmfultolambs.Andthelambsmustbewatchedtomakesuretheydonoteattoomuchofthegrapevines.DavidJohnsonsaysthelambshelphimcarryouthisenvironmentalideasaboutfarming.Theyarelovelyandpeacefulandhelikeshavingtheminhisvineyard.Peoplevisitingthevineyardalsoenjoywatchingthelambsdotheirjob.()8.Inordertohelpthegrapesgrowbetter,growers.A.onlyhavetoremovethedeadleavesB.needtoremoveaspecificareaofleavesC.shouldn'tremoveanypartoftheplantsD.shouldletlittlelambsdothecutting()9.Paragraph4ismainlyabout.A.thefutureofgettinglambstodothecuttingB.theworriesaboutusingorganicpesticidesC.thewaystogetlambstodothecuttingD.theproblemsrelatedtolambsdoingthecutting()10.WecaninferfromthepassagethatDavidJohnson.A.ownsseveralwineriesinCanadaB.buyslambsfromNewZealandC.isconcernedaboutprotectingtheenvironmentD.loveskeepinglambsinsteadoffarming第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thesecrettolosingweightisn'tjustwatchingwhat'sonyourplate;it'salsoaboutwatchingwhat'sinyourglass.Popularsoftdrinks,fruitjuice,andenergydrinkscanbeloadedwithaddedsugarandcarbohydratesthatcandamageyourweight-lossStrategy.11.1.WaterWeallknowthisone,butit'simportanttorememberthatwateristhesinglebestchoiceforeffectiveweightloss.Whetherit'sstillorsparkling,aimtomakewateryourgo-tobeveragechoice.12.Thentryaddingfreshlemonslices,lime,cucumber,andevenasliceoftomatotoaddflavourwithoutaddingmanycalories,VegetableJuiceWhetherinacan,bottled,orhomemade,vegetablejuiceisanexcellentwaytogetthefibreandnutrientsyourbodyneedstofuelyourweightloss,13.Theveggieswillkeepyoufuller,longerandthetangyfavourwillkeepyourtastebudshappy,3.UnsweetenedtenGreentenhasbeenproventohelpboostmetabolismandspeedupweightloss.Tryithotoricedwithabitofhoneyforalow-sugarsweetdrink.14.Botharefilledwithantioxidants,whichcanhelpridyourbodyoftoxins.4.BlackcoffeeAmorningcupofcoffeeoranafternoonicedcoffeecanhelpspuryourweightlossbyprovidingaboostofcaffeinethatsuppresseshunger.Also,coffeehasbeenshowntostimulatethermogenesis,whichheatsupthebodyandboostsmetabolism.Justbecarefulaboutwhatyouaddtoyourcoffeesticktoskimmilkandverylittlesugar.5.SkimmilkMilkisanexcellentsourceofleanprotein,vitaminD,andcalciumthatcanhelpbuildyourmusclesandkeepyourbonesstrong.15.Ifyouarefeelingindulgent,addalittlechocolate-low-fat.Chocolatemilkisagreatoptionforpost-workoutmusclerecovery.A.Thinkwaterisboring?B.Don'tforgetblacktea,too!C.Tobehonest,milkdoesn'tcosttoomuch.D.Remembertodrinkseveralcupsofwateraday.E.Ifyoucanfindalow-sodiumvariety,evenbetter.F.Herearefivetastywaystodrinkupwithoutpackingonthepounds.G.Optforlow-fatorskimmilkforallofthevitaminswithouttheaddedfat.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Deareditor,I'mastudentinanordinaryagriculturaluniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink16ofanagriculturaluniversity,especiallywhichisnot17.Itistentimes18difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto19asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho20morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.Mostgraduatesfromouruniversitycan21tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyeara22fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才招聘会)23inGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto24inhisrecommendation(推荐)formforaninterview.Whenhis25came,theintervieweraskedhim,"Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom?"Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe26ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer.,"What?I'veneverheardofthatuniversity,Go!Next!"Hewavedhishand27eventakingalookathisrecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate’srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand28.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,"Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromPekingUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon."How29thegraduatewastIwonderedwhattheseemployers30wanted;thenameofafamousuniversity31knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat32,studentsfromordinaryuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesasthosestudentsfromkeyonesonthewhole,butthatdoesn't33thatallofusarelesscapablestudents.I'm34thatwearegoingtotrytodoaswellasthosefromkeyuniversities.Wewill35theemployerswithourskills.Sogiveusachance.Yours,LiHua()16.A.lowlyB.highlyC.littleD.greatly()17.A.well-knownB.beautifulC.importantD.skillful()18.A.greaterB.lessC.fewerD.more()19.A.acceptB.findC.changeD.follow()20.A.studyB.understandC.changeD.follow()21.A.needB.wishС.еxресtD.hope()22.A.teacherB.graduateC.parentD.professor()23.A.heldB.builtC.hadD.offered()24.A.giveB.shareC.letD.bend()25.A.timeB.turnC.ChanceD.interview()26.A.addressB.telephoneС.nameD.number()27.A.withB.awayС.upD.without()28.A.booksB.subjectsC.requestD.knowledge()29.A.pityB.surprisedC.angryD.sorry()30.A.reallyB.certainlyC.finallyD.proudly()31.A.orB.andC.butD.so()32.A.muchB.someC.manyD.most()33.A.explainB.meanC.sayD.translate()34.A.practicalB.popularC.luckyD.sure()35.A.impressB.warnC.proveD.disappoint第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单调或据号内单词的正确形式。Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived36.,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson37.couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson38.huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood39.(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology40.(change)lives.Byabout6000BC,people41.(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe42.(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,43.(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with44.riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods45.(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)根据下面的提示为“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇100词左右的介绍性海报。1.坐落在城西：历经20年已经发展成为占地1000多亩的大农场；2.配备有现代化的设施；生产过程中不使用任何化肥；3.富含营养；产品出口到几十个国家；4.联系方式：Tel:666888123Email:GreenLeaf@GreenL第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。"I'mgoingtomissyousomuch，Poppy,"saidthetall,thinteenager.Hebentdowntohughisoldfriendgoodbye.Hestoodup,huggedhisparents,andsmiled,tryingnottolethisemotions(情绪)getthebetterofhim.Hisparentswerenotquiteabletokeeptheirsundercontrol.Theyhaddriventheirsonseveralhoursoutoftowntotheuniversitywherehewouldsoonbelivingandstudying.Itwastimetosaygoodbyefornowatleast.Thefamilyhuggedandsmiledthroughmistyeyesandthenlaughed.Theboyliftedthelastbagontohisshoulder,andflashedabrightsmile."Iguessthisisit,"hesaid."I'llseeyoubackhomeinamonth,okay?"Hisparentsnodded,andtheywatchedashewalkedoutofsightintothecrowdsofhundredsofstudentsandparents.Theboy'smotherturnedtothedog,"Okay,Poppy,timetogobackhome."Thehouseseemedquietasatombwithouttheboylivingthere.Allthatweek,Poppydidn'tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,oreveninherdailywalk.Herownersweresadtoo,buttheyknewtheirsonwouldbebacktovisit,Poppydidn't.Theyofferedthedogsomeofherfavoritepeanutbuttertreats.Theyevenlethersitonthesofa,buttheoldgirljustwasn'therusualcheerfulself.Herownerss