高考英语一轮总复习选修7Unit1Livingwell课件新人教版

选修七Unit1

Livingwell1必备知识·盘点夯基2核心素养·精讲层练3高效演练·素能提升1必备知识·盘点夯基Ⅰ．单词立体巧记写准记牢核心单词1．__________adj.适合的；适宜的2．__________adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的3．_______vt.使适应；改编4．____________n.毕业；毕业典礼5．__________adj.足够的；充分的

suitable

outgoing

adaptgraduation

adequate

写准记牢核心单词6．___________n.社区；团体；社会7．______n.公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的8．________vi.&vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)9．____________n.文学(作品)；著作；文献10．___________n.同伴；伙伴11．_________n.行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12．__________n.政治(学)

语境运用1．Iusedtohavemanyfriendsandbe__________(外向的),butnowIhavefewfriends,andIbecomealittlequiet.2．First,wecanorganizethechildreninthis___________(社区)tocleanupourneighborhood.3．HelikestheChineseclassic____________(文学)verymuchandspendsmuchtimeonit.

outgoing

literature

语境运用4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)PeopleinEthiopianhighlands______________(adapt)tolivingathighaltitudes.5．Notonlydotheyhavetotakecareoftheirchildren’slifeandstudybutalsotheymustteachthemhow___________(conduct)themselves.6．He__________(resign)fromofficeanddevotedhimselfentirelytopaintingathome.

haveadapted

toconductresigned

写准记牢拓展单词1．_________n.缺席；不在某处→________adj.缺席的，不在的；心不在焉的2．____________adj.有益的；受益的→_________n.利益；好处v.使受益3．________n.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→____________adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

absence

absent

beneficial

benefitaccess

accessible

写准记牢拓展单词4．__________n.赞成；认可→_________v.支持；赞成；同意→____________v.(反义词)不赞成5．_______________n.鼓励；奖励→___________v.鼓励；鼓舞→_____________adj.鼓励的；促进的

approval

approve

disapproveencouragement

encourage

encouraging

写准记牢拓展单词6．______________vt.祝贺；庆贺→________________n.祝贺；贺词7．_______vt.使……不悦；惹恼→_________adj.颇为生气的→__________adj.使人烦恼的；讨厌的8．____________n.伤残；无力；无能→_________vt.使伤残；使失去能力→__________adj.伤残的

congratulate

congratulation

annoy

annoyedannoying

disability

disable

disabled写准记牢拓展单词9．__________n.雄心；野心→___________adj.有雄心的；有野心的10．____________n.协助；援助→________v.帮助；援助；协助→___________n.助手，助理；助教ambition

ambitious

assistance

assist

assistant写准记牢拓展单词11．_______adj.吵闹的；嘈杂的→_______n.噪声；噪音12．____________n.心理(学)→_________________adv.心理(学)地；精神上地→______________n.心理学家

noisy

noise

psychology

psychologically

psychologist

语境运用1．Foralongtime,mental____________wasconsideredshamefulandthementally__________receivedlittletreatmentorencouragement.(disable)2．Attheschoolmeeting,the____________speechgivenbytheheadmastermadestudentsgreatly____________.Thankstohis_______________，studentsstudiedharderthanbefore.(encourage)3．FreeInternet________athomeisahugestepinmakingonlineeducation____________toeverybody.(access)

disability

disabledencouraging

encouraged

encouragement

access

accessible

语境运用4．Theyoungmanwithgreat__________hadan___________plantobuildaschoolinthepoorvillage.(ambition)5．Myfriend’stalkingwithfullfoodinhismouth_________me.AlthoughIam_________withhimabouthis__________habit,hecan’tgetridofit.(annoy)6．Ms.Liisagood___________，whose____________benefitsusalot,andsheis___________usinmakingchemicalexperimentsinthelabnow.(assist)

ambition

ambitious

annoyed

annoyed

annoying

assistant

assistance

assisting

语境运用7．Asweallknow,freshairis____________toourhealthandthenewpark__________usall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)8．Theyoung____________decidedtocomfortthegirl_______________，andadvisedhertolearn____________fromhim.(psychology)9．Overhalfofthestudentsinourclass__________ofanotherbasketballmatchwithClassTwo,buttheir__________was_____________byourPEteacher.(approve)

beneficial

benefits

psychologist

psychologically

psychology

approved

approval

disapproved

联想积累：1．“dis-”前缀表示“使……消失”①disable 使残疾；使失去能力②discourage 使失去勇气；使气馁③distract 使分心；转移④disappear 使……消失2．“生气”相关单词聚焦①annoyvt. 使……不悦②annoyedadj. 生气的③annoyingadj. 使人烦恼的④angryadj. 生气的⑤angern.

生气⑥upsetadj. 心烦的3．英语中“双胞胎”相似词一览①flash(闪光)→flesh(肉体)②access(接近)→assess(评估)③expect(期待)→expert(专家)④divorce(离婚)→diverse(不同的)⑤aboard(在船上)→abroad(在国外)Ⅱ．短语语境助记写准记牢1．______________换句话说2．_________适合3．________切去；省略；停止(做某事)4．_____________上气不接下气5．__________总而言之6．___________闲坐着

inotherwords

adaptto

cutout

outofbreath

allinall

sitaround写准记牢7．__________和；也8．______________在很多方面9．___________取笑10．___________不必担心11．____________(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12．__________遇到；经历；会晤13．____________而不是

aswellas

inmanyways

makefunofnevermind

allthebest

meetwithratherthan

语境运用1．Weranallthewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequite_____________.2．__________havingdifficultyadaptingherselftothenewschoollife,shefoundtheculturedifference—anotherchallengeforher.3．Helookslikehisfather____________，suchaseyes,thenoseandsoon.4．Susan____________anddoesnothingwhileIdoallthework.5．Theboy,likemanyotherEnglishlearners,has_________manydifficultiesinlearningEnglishduringthepastsevenyears.6．ThemomentIsawthearticle,I_____it_____fromthenewspaper.

outofbreath

Aswellas

inmanyways

sitsaround

metwith

cut

out

Ⅲ．句式运用速记背会原句知晓考点我会仿用1．Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.我的身体太虚弱，上不了学，因此落下了很多功课。too…to…“太……而不能……”。1．(全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)作为一个外国学习者，理解一首唐诗的真正意义和内涵太难了。Asaforeignlearner,itis__________________________thetruemeaningandthecultureofaTangpoem.toodifficulttounderstand

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用2．Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsthisyear.今年她很骄傲地参加了多次比赛。不定式的完成式tohavedone，表不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。2．我很遗憾昨天失约。I’msorry______________theappointmentyesterday.tohavebroken

背会原句知晓考点我会仿用3．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feelingsorryformyself是一个现在分词短语作状语表伴随。3．你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛吗？Doyouwakeupeverymorning__________________?feelingenergetic

2核心素养·精讲层练adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本1．adapt

vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt(oneself)to使……适应……(2)adaptsth.from…根据……改编某物beadaptedfor为……而改写/改编adoptvt.收养；采纳；采用；采取adoptachild领养孩子adoptthenewpolicy采用新政策herself

Adapted

③Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisvery___________(adapt).④Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthe____________(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.adaptable

adaptation

提能—单句写作。⑤(2018·北京卷书面表达)Takingsomeonline-coursesofspokenChinesecanbehelpfulforyouto____________________________________________.参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。adapttotheChineselanguage

environment

absentadj.不在的；缺席的

(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone’sabsence某人不在时absenceofmind心不在焉absencefromschool缺课(2)beabsentfrom…不参加……；缺席2．absencen.缺席；不在某处(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from。夯基—单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义。①Itwashis_________(absent)ofmindduringdrivingthatresultedintheterribleaccident.②Hewasabsent______theconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.③(浙江11月卷写作)IfMomhadn’tbeenthatabsent-minded,itwouldhavesavedusthetroubleofgoingbackagainandagain.________absence

from

健忘的

提能—句式升级。因为没有参加英语俱乐部的活动我写信向你道歉。④Iamwritingtomakeanapologytoyou_______________________________oftheEnglishclub.(absent)⑤Iamwritingtoapologizetoyou_____________________________oftheEnglishclub.(absence)forbeingabsentfrom

theactivity

formyabsencefromtheactivity

annoyedadj.感到恼火的；觉得生气的annoyancen.恼怒；烦恼；使人烦恼的事annoyingadj.使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的3．annoy

vt.使……不悦；惹恼(1)annoysb.使某人不悦；惹恼某人(2)beannoyedwithsb.对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气(3)toone’sannoyance使某人生气的是Myhusband’ssmokingannoyedme.AlthoughIamannoyedwithhimabouthisannoyinghabit，hecan’tgetridofit.我丈夫吸烟使我很恼火。尽管我对他这个烦人的习惯很生气，但他却改不掉。夯基—单句语法填空。①Brownsaidhewasbynomeans_________(annoy)，onthecontrary,hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.②(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Whohasn’treceivedanemailso__________(annoy)thatitruinedanentireday?③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Bacteriaarean__________(annoy)problemforastronauts.annoyed

annoying

annoying

提能—句式升级。④Hewasveryangryatthewayhetriedtotakeoverthewholemeeting.→Hewasvery_________atthewayhetriedtotakeoverthewholemeeting.annoyed

congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜4．congratulate

vt.祝贺；庆贺congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，构成congratulatesb.On(upon)sth.celebrate举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语夯基—单句语法填空。①(2019·天津卷)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehim____hismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.②Iwouldliketoexpressmy_________________(congratulate)toyouonyoursuccess.on

congratulations

提能—一句多译。我想对你在“汉语桥”中文演讲比赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。③Iwouldliketo_________________________________yourreceivingthefirstprizeofChineseBridgeChinesespeechcontest.(congratulation)④Iwouldliketo___________________yourreceivingthefirstprizeofChineseBridgeChinesespeechcontest.(congratulate)expressmycongratulationstoyouon

congratulateyouon

accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的(1)have/get/gain(no)accessto…有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近……(2)accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可接近；可靠近；可使用5．accessn.(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to都是介词。夯基—单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/补全句子。①(全国卷Ⅰ)Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmore____________(access),andpreserveitshistoryandculture.②AsfarasIknow,fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.______③(2018·江苏卷)Kidsshouldn’t__________________________(有机会接触暴力电影)becausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.accessible

通路

haveaccesstoviolentfilms

夯基—单句改错。④Ourowngenerationhasaccesstogetmorenutritiousfoodandmoreconvenienttransportthanthoseinthepast.______________提能—单句写作。⑤(2018·北京卷书面表达)ConsideringyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity,_________________________________________________.鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。get→getting

whereyoucangain

accesstothebestChineseculture

6．inotherwords换句话说；换言之haveawordwith…与……谈一谈havewordswith…与……争吵beyondwords无法用言语形容weighone’sword斟酌词句inwords用语言Inotherwords

Inaword

Wordcamethat

提能—单句写作。④Wehadnoidea_____________.______________，wecouldn’tgetbackalongtheoriginaltrackatall.我们不知道身在何处。也就是说，我们根本回不到原来那条路上。wherewewere

Inotherwords

7．outofbreath上气不接下气(1)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath喘息；恢复正常呼吸loseone’sbreath喘不过气来takeadeepbreath深呼吸(2)breathev.呼吸(3)breathlessadj.(通常因吃力而)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的；(由于激动或其他强烈的感情而)屏息的；呼吸困难的“outof＋n.”短语还有：①outofsight看不见

②outofcontrol失控③outofdate过期

④outoforder出毛病⑤outofpatience不耐烦；不能忍受⑥outofquestion没问题；毫无疑问⑦outofwork失业夯基—用breath相关短语填空。①Theracewassoclosethatallofuswere__________________atthefinish.②_________________，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.③Hehurriedtoschool,reachingtheschoolyardquite_____________.holdingourbreath

Takeadeepbreath

outofbreath

提能—单句写作。④About2hourslater，weallreachedthetop._________________________________________________________.大约两小时后，我们都到了山顶。尽管(累得)上气不接下气，然而我们看到了美丽的风景。Thoughoutofbreath，

wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery

8．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feelingsorryformyself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。(1)现在分词(短语)除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。(2)现在分词(短语)作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。夯基—单句语法填空。①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)ThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoon,_________(last)2hours，from400to600．②(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)_________(know)youarefondofmusic,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutojoinusinthisyear’smusicfestival.③AccordingtoProfessorWang,slightlymorethanhalfoftheschoolchildreninourcountryareshort-sighted,_________(rank)thefirstintheworld.lasting

Knowing

ranking

提能—句式升级。④(2018·北京卷书面表达)Theywashedtheteapots,addedtealeaves,andpouredwaterintothecups.Theyfollowedmyinstructionsandwerereallyabsorbedincharmingteaculture.→________________________________________________________________，theyfollowedmyinstructionsandwerereallyabsorbedincharmingteaculture.(分词作状语)

Washingtheteapots，addingtealeaves，andpouringwaterintothecups

3高效演练·素能提升Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．________(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.2．Therearestillmanyproblems____besolvedbeforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.3．Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass________(help)childrendevelopteamspirit.Towork

to

tohelp

conducted

to

beneficial

in

8．—IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________________(resign)andtobeteachinginaprivateschoolrecently.9．Thefilm_________(adapt)fromaplayofthesametitlewaswellreceived.10．TheU.S.declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld,butquitealotofAmericanshavenoaccess____healthcareservice.tohaveresigned

adapted

to

Ⅱ．单句改错1．I’mLiHua,aoutgoingboy,whoisstudyinginLondon._______2．IwastiredandgotoutofthebreathwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain._______________3．Inaword,toreadtheoriginalworkisbetterthantoseethefilmadaptedtoit.________________a→an

去掉第一个the

第二个to→from

4．Ireceivedsomeemailsofcongratulationfrommyfriendsonmybirthday._________________________________5．Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkwasconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleepatatime._________6．Ifeltitannoyedtotalkwiththestubbornman.___________________congratulation→congratulations

去掉was

annoyed→annoying

Ⅲ．单句写作1．缺少证据，警察只好把约翰逊放了。(absence)______________________________________________________2．尽管有残疾，杰克和其他人一样过着正常的生活。(as…as…)_________________________________________________________3．他很高兴，因为从这单生意中获得了很多利润。(tohavedone)__________________________________________________________Intheabsenceofevidence，thepolicehadtoletJohnsongo.Inspiteofdisability，Jackcanliveasnormalalifeaseverybodyelse.Hewasveryhappytohavemadeagreatdealofprofitfromthistrade.4．当别人向他祝贺时，他太激动了而说不出话来。(too…to…)________________________________________________________________5．经理坐在椅子上，考虑着下一步该怎么办。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)____________________________________________________Whenotherswerecongratulatinghim，hewastooexcitedtosayoneword.Themanagersatinhischair，consideringwhattodonext.fairly

himself

considers

realistic

can

doing

Hehasfriendswith7.______hecangotothemoviesandfootball8._________(match)andhehaslotsofpets.Healsostudieshard.Heisa9.__________(mental)strongandindependentboy.Martyisabletoliveasrichandfull10.___lifeaseveryoneelse．whom

matches

mentally

a

Ⅴ．话题写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文假设你是李华，最近你在某西餐厅和一位残疾人朋友聚餐时发现餐厅未考虑残疾顾客的一些需求。请你根据提示用英语给餐厅负责人史密斯先生写一封建议信，希望餐厅改进服务质量。要点如下：①为盲人顾客读菜单；②服务人员学会使用手势语；③为坐轮椅的顾客设置专门的餐桌。

补充要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①我写信的目的是提点如何更好为残疾人顾客服务的建议。(不定式)I’mwritingwiththeintentionofofferingsomesuggestionson___________________________________________.②给盲人顾客读菜单很有必要，这表明你们对他们的尊重并让他们觉得自在。(不定式)________________________________________________，which__________________forthemand_____________________.howtobetterservecustomerswithdisabilities

Itisnecessarytoreadthemenufortheblindcustomers

showsyourrespect

makesthemfeelathome

③在为聋哑人或者有听力问题的人服务时，服务员使用手势很重要。(不定式)_____________________________________whentheyservedeaf－mutecustomersorthose_____________________.④这会让他们觉得他们和其他顾客同样重要。(不定式)Thiswillmakethem_________________________________.⑤不要忘记准备特别的可供坐轮椅的人使用的桌子。Don’tforgettopreparesomespecialtables______________________________________.Itisvitalforthewaiterstousegestures

withhearingproblems

feelasimportantasothercustomers

accessibletothosewhositin

wheelchairs

⑥只有当你们注意不同顾客的需求的时候，顾客们在贵餐厅才能愉快。______________________________onlywhenyoupayattentiontotheneedsofdifferentcustomers.⑦我希望你会同意我的建议。Ihope_______________________________________.Thecustomerswillgainpleasure

mysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval

升级平淡句