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2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷
考生须知:
1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色
字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.Theyhaveleadingexpertsinthisfield,andthat'sthey'vemadeimportantprogress.
A.whereB.why
C.whetherD.who
2.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith—whethertheywinor
loseagame.
A.certaintyB.caution
C.dignityD.independence
3.Thenewsshockedthepublic,togreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.
A.havingledB.led
C.leadingD.tolead
4.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what
5.--Tomhasfailedagaininthemathexam.Iamreallyletdown.
-Hehasalreadydonehisbest.
A.Don9tpushhim.B.Nokidding.
C.Heshouldbetoblame.D.Nowonder.
6.Kateaskedthegirlstososhecouldhearwhatherhusbandsaidonthephone.
A.slowdownB.comedownC.settledownD.breakdown
7.一Youwerenotlistening;whattroubledyou?
—Imycomingmathexam.
A.amthinkingaboutB.wasthinkingaboutC.hadthoughtaboutD.willthinkabout
8.YoubeCarol.Youhaven'tchangedabitafteriltheseyears.
A.mustB.canC.willD.shall
9.Thehigh-anxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowedstudenttoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcan
improvetheirreading.
A.ideaB.aidC.beliefD.access
10.-Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?
-rdrathernottalkaboutit.
A.Nothing.B.Allright.C.Getaway!D.Noway!
11.TherearelotsofexamplesofEnglishidiomsanimalsareused.
A.whichB.when
C.whoseD.where
12.Notfarfromtheclubwasthereagarden,ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.
A.whoseB.its
C.whichD.that
13.Haveyoueverbeeninasituationyouknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.as
14.I'mChineseandIdofeelChineselanguageis___mostbeautifullanguage.
A./,the,aB.a,/,theC.a,the,/D.a,/,a
15.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.
A.tocheatB.cheatingC.cheatedD.cheat
16.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.
A.mayB.mustC.needD.should
17.—IknowitisreallyalottoaskzbutcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?
-.1happentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.
A.BehaveyourselfB.Bemyguest
C.HavefunD.Takecare
18.Thesenewbooksareaverywelcometotheschoollibrary.
A.additionB.arrivalC.attitudeD.audience
19.Whatwaswrong?Whydidn'tyougotothepicnicasscheduled?
-----I'msorry.Iaseriously-injuredoldmantothehospital.
A.woulddeliverB.delivered
C.haddeliveredD.wasdelivering
20.--Howoftendoyouworkout?
—,butusuallyonceaweek.
A.Havenoidea.B.Itdepends.C.Asusual.D.Generallyspeaking.
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)LiPing,acollegestudenthasbeenexperiencingsocialawkwardnesssinceherjuniormiddleschoolyears.
Backthen,shefeltuneaseaboutgoingtotherestroomalone.Sheevenlimitedtheamountofwatershedranksoshe
didn'thavetogothereoften.fearedthatotherstudentswouldthinkthatIdidn'tgetalongwellwithothersifIwas
seenalone,Mshesaid.Liisnottheonlysuffererofwhat*scalled"socialanxiety".
ChinaYouthDailyrecentlydidasurveyamong1,4people.Nearlyhalf(44.6percent)oftheparticipantsadmitted
thattheywereafraidofbeingthecenterofattention.Upto66.7percentofthemsaidtheyaremorelikelytobeanxious
duringface-to-facecommunicationsthaninonlineconversations.Butthesefeelingsarenotnecessarilyanythingto
worryabout.wThereis'socialanxiety',andthereis'socialanxietydisorder9orSocialphobia9.Theyaretwocompletely
differentthings."saidLiSongwei,apsychologicalprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.
AccordingtoThomasRodebaugh,apsychologyprofessoratWashingtonUniversityinStLouis,USZalmost
everyonesuffersfromatleastalittlesocialanxiety."Forexample,wemaygetitbeforespeakinginpublic,orhaveabad
nighfssleepifthereisgoingtobeanimportantinterviewthenextday.Butwhendoessocialanxietydevelopintoa
disorder?Therearetwosimplequestionsyoucanaskyourselfifyou'reconcerned—'Howmuchdoestheanxietyaffect
mylife?9and6Isitacceptable?9Iftheconditionbecomessoproblematicandyourefusetogooutatallandcannotlivea
normallife,youjustneedtoseektreatment."henotes.
Butforcommonsocialanxiety,peopleallhavetheirdifferentcopingstrategies.wThewaylemplovisreasonplus
reward,wsaidWangLi,anotheronce-sufferer.Forexample,shetellsherselfthatthereisnosuchthingasrightorwrong
whenpushingyourselftospeakpublicly:thereareonlypeoplewhoagreewithyouornotAndifsheconquersherfear,
shebuysnewshoesorgoestoseeamovieafterclass.
1、Thefirstparagraphismainlyusedto--
A.makeacomparisonB.teachanewword“socialanxiety”
C・drawaconclusionD・introduceaphenomenon
2、WhatmayThomasRodebaughagreewith?
A.Socialanxietyisadeadlyproblem.B.Socialanxietyisarareproblem.
C.Littleattentionispaidtosocialanxiety.D.Notallsocialanxietyneedstreatment.
3、Theunderlinedword“employ“inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningtotheonein“”・
A.IwanttoemployWeiboasameanstopracticemywriting
B・Morethan40universitygraduateswereemployed
C.Thechildrenemployedthemselvesinpainting
D.Heemployedmeasasecretary
4、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Someparticipantsfeeleasierinonlinecommunications.
B.Socialanxietyisregardedassocialphobia.
C.LiPingdidn'toftengototherestroombecauseshedidn'tlikedrinkingwater.
D.WangLidealtwithsocialanxietyonlybyrewardingherself.
22.(8分)YoungpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonothaveastrongunderstandingoftheworldandtheirplacein
TwoUS-basedgroups,theCouncilonForeignRelationsandtheNationalGeographicSociety,conductedanonline
surveylastyear.TheywantedtoknowwhatyoungpeopleinAmericancollegesknewaboutgeography,U.S.foreign
policy,recentinternationalevents,andeconomics.
Thesurveywasgiventoover1,200Americansbetweentheagesof18and26,allofthempresentlyattending,or
havingpreviouslygraduatedfrom,a2-or4-yearcollegeoruniversity.
Theaveragetestscore,outof75totalpossibleanswers,was55percent.Thestudyidentifiesafewimportant
problems.Forexample,only30percentknewthattheonlypartoftheU.S.governmentthatcandeclarewaris
Congress.Only60%ofthosetakingthesurveycouldidentifyBrazilonaworldmap.
“Partoftheproblem,varguetheorganizersofthesurvey,“istheInternet."Theysayitisbecominghardertofind
high-qualityinformationaboutworldeventsamongallthefakenewsandtrivia(琐事)whichswamp(淹没)theweb.
Forty-threepercentofthosequestionedsaidtheyreadaboutthenewsonFacebook.
Anotherproblemisthatmostcollegecoursesdonotrequirestudentstolearnaboutinternationalissues.Ifsuch
informationisnotrequired,RichardHaassfromtheCouncilonForeignRelationssaid,thentheUnitedStatescould
haveleaderslikeGaryjohnson.HewasarecentpresidentialcandidatewhodidnotknowabouttheSyriancityof
Aleppowhenareporteraskedhimaboutit.
Thesurveyresultswerenotallbad.Theyoungpeoplealsodemonstratedagoodunderstandingofclimatechange
andrenewableenergy.Andthemajorityofthemsaidthatinternationalissueswerebecomingmoreimportanttothem.
Haasssaysthesefindingssuggesttheneedtofindwaystogetgoodinformationforstudents,bothinschooland
online.Tohelp,theCouncilonForeignRelationsiscreatinganewprogramcalledCFRCampus,designedtohelpbuild
knowledgeaboutglobalissues.
1、Whatdoweknowaboutthesurvey?
A.Theparticipantswereallrecentuniversitygraduates.
B.ItwasanonlinesurveyconductedbytwoUSuniversities.
C.Itwasgiventoover1,200Americanpeopleagedfrom18to26.
D.ItaimedtofindoutwhattheyoungpeopleknowaboutAmerica.
2、Whafsonereasontheorganizersofthesurveygiveforyoungpeople'slackofknowledge?
A.ThepoorqualityoftheUSuniversitysystem.
B.Youngpeople'sunwillingnesstotravelabroad.
C.Thesourcesfromwhichtheygeltheirinformation
D.Theirlackofinterestinknowingmoreabouttheworld.
3、WhattopicdidtheyoungAmericansunderstandbestaccordingtothesurvey?
A.Governmentorganizations.
B,Geographicinformation.
C.Foreignrelations.
D.Environmentalmatters.
4、Inwhichpartofanewspapercouldwefindthisarticle?
A.Economics.B.Education.
C.NationalPolitics.D.Entertainment
23.(8分)Ifyou'reabooklover,youhaveapileofbooksonyourbedside,orabookshelfinyourlibrarywitha“to
read,9signonit.Yetyoucan'tstopyourselffromaddingtothepile.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofguiltoveryournew
purchases.ButI'mheretotellyoutostopworrying.
Whatyouhaveisanantilibrary,andifsaverygoodthing.ThetermcomesfromwriterUmbertoEco.Heisthe
ownerofalargepersonallibrary.Heseparatesvisitorsintotwogroups:thosewhoreactwitht6Wow!Whatalibraryyou
have!Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?wandtheotherswhogetthepointthataprivatelibraryisnotsomething
toshowoffbutaresearchtool.Readbooksarefarlessvaluablethanunreadones.Indeed,themoreyouknow,the
largertherowsofunreadbooks.Letuscallthiscollectionanantilibrary.
Ifyouthinkyoualreadyknoweverythingaboutasubject,you'recuttingyourselfofffromastreamofinformation
atanartificialpoint.Soagrowinglibraryofbooksyouhaven'treadmeansyou'reconsistentlycuriousaboutthe
unknown.Andthatattitudeisagreatfoundationforalifelongloveoflearning.
Sodon'tfeelguiltoveryourunreadbooks.Thosebookswillbethereforyouwhenyoudowantthem,andasyou
buildyourlibraryofreadandunreadbooks,youcanstartusingitasyouwoulduseabiggerlibrary.Certainbooks
maybecomereferencesmorethanread-throughs.Oryoumayfindthatabookyouboughtfiveyearsagohasspecial
relevancetoday.Lettingtheroleofbooksevolveinyourlifeisahealthysignofcuriosity.Thafsgoodforyouandgood
fortheworldaroundyou.
1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword^antilibrary^inParagraph2referto?
A.Feelingsofguiltovernewbooks.
B,Apileofbooksonthe
bookshelf.C.Thecollectionof
unreadbooks.
D.Alargepersonallibrary.
2、Accordingtotheauthor,moreunreadbooksmean
A.yourwronglifelonglearningattitude
B.youlimityourselffromtheunknown
C.yourhavenointerestinthenewworld
D.yourstrongdesireaboutnewinformation
3、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshavinganantilibrary?
A.Favorable.
B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.
D.Contradictory.
4、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.CuriosityisasignofhighIQ.
B.Booksaretheladderinourlife.
C.Unreadbooksaresurelyrelevanttothepresent.
D.Weshouldreadthrougheverybook.
24.(8分)LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,hasbeenSan
Francisco飞honoredpoet.Heturns100thismonth,andthecityismakingpreparationstocelebratehiminstyle.
ReadingsandperformancesandanopenhousewilltakeplaceatCityLights,thesacredbookstoreheco-foundedin
1953.
OnMarch24,1919,LawrenceFerlinghettiwasborninYonkers,NewYork.Afterspendinghisearlychildhoodin
France,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,anMAfromColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfrom
theSorbonne.
Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry,includingPoetryasInsurgentArt;AConeyIslandoftheMind.
Hehastranslatedtheworksofanumberofpoets,includingNicanorParra,JacquesPrevert,andPierPaoloPasolini.In
additiontopoetry,heisalsotheauthorofmorethaneightplaysandthreenovels,includingLi/Z/eBoy:ANovel,Lovein
theDaysofRageandHer.
In1953,FerlinghettiandPeterMartinopenedtheCityLightsbookstoreinSanFrancisco,California.Itbecamea
nervecenterfortheBeatsandotherwriters.AllenGinsberg,JackKerouacandotherwritersfromthaterawere
EasternerswhodroppedintoSanFranciscoforaspell.In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.NowCiiy
LightsisalmostcertainlythebestbookstoreintheUnitedStates.Ifsfilledwithseriousworldliteratureofallkinds.
IfCityLightsisaSanFranciscoinstitution,Ferlinghettihimselfisasmuchofone.Hehasloomedoverthecity's
literarylife.Asapoet,he'sneverbeenacriticalfavorite.Buthisflexibleandplain-spokenandoftenpowerfulwork—
hehaspublishedmorethan50volumes—hasfoundawideaudience.HiscollectionUAConeyIslandoftheMincThas
soldmorethan1millioncopies,makingitoneofthebest-sellingAmericanpoetrybookseverpublished.
1、WhatcanwelearnaboutFerlinghettifromParagraph2?
A.Hehadahappychildhood.
B.Hereceivednormaleducation.
C.Hehadagiftforwritingnovels.
D.Hehadwrittenlotsofpoetry.
2、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFerlinghettiaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Flexible.B.Optimistic.C.Outspoken.D.Productive.
3、WhyisCityLightsfamous?
A.Becauseitisanervecenterfortheyouth.
B.Becauseitscollectionshavealonghistory.
C.Becauseitisano仔icialhistoriclandmark.
D.Becauseithasmanymodernworldliterature.
4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tospeakhighlyofagreatpoet.
B.TointroducesomeEnglishpoetry.
C.TopromotevaluesofCityLights.
D.TocelebratethebirthdayofFerlinghetti.
25.(10分)Alargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainmanyaspectsofwillpower.
Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithanobviousgoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbestrengthened?
Ifwillpoweristrulyalimitedresource,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetomakeitstaystrong?
Avoidingtemptation(诱惑)isaneffectivemethodformaintainingself-control,whichiscalledthe“outofsight,out
ofmind“principle.Onerecentstudy,forinstance,foundofficeworkerslessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthan
thatontopoftheirdesks,inplainsight
Theresearchsuggestingthatwepossessalimitedreservoirofself-controlraisesatroublingquestion.Whenweface
toomanytemptations,arewetofail?Notnecessarily.Researchersdon^believethatone'swillpowerisevercompletely
exhausted.Rather,peopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve,savedforfuturedemands.Therightmotivation
allowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundown.High
motivationmighthelpovercomeweakenedwillpower-atleasttoapoint.
Willpowermayalsobemadelessvulnerable(脆弱)tobeingexhaustedinthefirstplace.Researcherswhostudy
self-controloftendescribeitasbeinglikeamusclethatgetstiredwithheavyuse.Butthereisanotheraspecttothe
musclecomparison,theysay.Whilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshortterm,theyarestrengthenedby
regularexerciseinthelongterm.Similarly,regularpracticesofself-controlmayimprovewillpowerstrength.
Theevidencefromwillpower-exhaustionstudiesalsosuggeststhatmakingalistofresolutionsonNewYear'sEveis
theworstpossibleapproach.Beingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareas,soitmakesmoresenseto
focusonasinglegoalatatime.Inotherwords,don'ttrytoquitsmoking,adoptahealthydietandstartanewexercise
planatthesametime.Takinggoalsonebyoneisabetterapproach.Onceagoodhabitisinplace,Baumeistersays,
you'llnolongerneedtodrawonyourwillpowertomaintainthebehavior.Eventuallyhealthyhabitswillbecomeroutine,
andwon'trequiremakingdecisionsatall.
1、Fromthestudiesinthepassagewelearnthat.
A.peoplehaveunlimitedself-control
B.highmotivationensuresone'ssuccess
C.willpowerishardlycompletelyexhausted
D.toomanytemptationsoftenleadtofailure
2、Theunderlinedphrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans__________________,
A.makeuseofB.runoutof
C.buildD.increase
3、Theauthorcomparesself-controltomuscle^.
A.toprovethelong-termeffectofwillpower
B.toshowthesignificanceofregularexercise
C.toarguethatself-controlcanheeasilyusedup
D.toexplainthebenefitsofpracticingself-control
4^Todevelopagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprefer?
A."Iwillgiveupdessertanddoexercise.”
B.”Iwillsetthreegoalsthisnewsemester.99
C.”IwillreadanEnglishnoveleverymonth.”
D.“Iwillkeepmyselffromanytemptation.^
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.(30分)ItwasthelastdayoffinalexaminationinanEasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupof
engineeringseniorsgatheredforthe_l_duetobegininafewminutes.Ontheirfaceswas_2_Thiswastheirlast
exam—thenontograduationandjobs.
Some3ofiobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobstheywouldget.Withallthisassuranceoffouryearsof
±,theyfeltreadyandableto5theworld.
Theapproachingexam,thevi6wouldbeapieceofcake.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycould7anvbooksor
notestheywanted.Requestingonlythatthev8nottalktoeachotherduringthetest.
Happilytheyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessor9thepapers.Andsmilesbroadenedasthestudentsnotedthere
wereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.
Threehours10ThentheprofessorbegantocollectDapers.Thestudents11lookedconfident.Ontheirfaces
wasa12expressioirPaDersinhandmoonesDokeasthe13facedtheclass.
Heexaminedtheworriedfacesbeforehim,andthenasked:"Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”Nota14
wasraised.Heaskedagain,“Howmanyansweredfour?"Stillnohands.
Thenthestudents15restlesslyintheirseats.wOne,then?Certainlysomebodyfinishedone,“hesaid.Buttheclass
remained16Theprofessorputdownthepapers.uThatisexactlywhatIexpected/5hesaid.
UI17wanttoimpressonyouthat,eventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmany
thingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.These18youcouldnotanswerarerelativelycommonineveryday
practice."Then,smiling,headded:"Youwillallpassthiscourse.19remember-youarenowcollegegraduates,
youreducationhadjustbegun.”
Theyearshaveobscured(使...不分明)thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthe20hetaught.
1、A.universityB.examinationC.buildingD.day
2、A.confidenceB.sadnessC.puzzleD.disappointment
3、A.referredB.mentionedC.talkedD.reminded
4、A.lifeB.warC.collegeD.job
5、A.breakB.improveC.createD.conquer
6、A.knewB.recognizedC.frightenedD.admitted
7、A.bringB.takeC.sellD.buy
8、A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.must
9、A.handedinB.handedoutC.sortedoutD.gavein
10、A.finishedB.endedC.passedD.arrived
11NA.nolongerB.nomoreC.hardlyD.nearly
12、A.proudB.relaxingC.cheerfulD.fearful
13^A.headteacherB.headmasterC.professorD.doctor
14、A.handB.flagC.voiceD.smile
15、A.shookB.movedC.trembledD.cried
16、A.calmB.stillC.silentD.quiet
17NA.justB.neverC.everD.seldom
18>A.questionsB.exercisesC.subjectsD.topics
19、A.orB.andC.butD.while
20、A.expressionB.lessonC.experienceD.class
第二节(每小题L5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27.(15分)TherailnetworkformsthebackboneoftheChinesetransportsystemandservesmostofthecities
l^fvisit)canexploremuchofChinabytrainandmanyfinditanefficientandinexpensivemeansoftravel.Thecostis
around25percentZ*(little)thancomparableairservices.
In2015,therewasatotalofl21,000kmofrailwaytrackinChina.3.(make)ChineserailrankfirstinAsia.Double
trackrailwayscovered68,076km,whileelectrifiedlinescoveredabout80,352km.Now,Therailwaytravelsthrough
4.wholecountry.Beijingisthehub(枢纽)ofthenorth-southlines5.thewest-eastlinecentreisatZhengzhou.
Chinesetrainsdifferfromthoseinothercountries.InChina,theaccommodationonthetrains6.(divide)intofour
categories,namely,soft-sleeper,soft-seat,hard-sleeperandhard-seat.
There7.(be)washroomsonthetrains.Thetoilets,regardlessofclass,arenotusuallyverycleanand8,isagood
ideatobringyourowntoiletpaper.9,(boil)waterisavailableontrainsanddiningcarsonlongdistanceroutesonly.
Reservationsshouldbemadeinadvance,especiallyduringtheholidaysandtravelseason.Ticketsmaybe
purchased10.(direct)fromrailstationsorbookedafewdaysinadvancefromyourtravelagencies,hotels,orticket
office.
第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)
28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每
句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Iamhonoredtohavethechancetowriteforyou、1havenoticedthatourschoolhasverylimitedresourcesinterm
ofstudents'opportunitiestodosports
Itisknowntoallwhatsportsareveryimportanttoyoungpeople、Iftheyhaveanaccesstogoodsportsfacilities,
youngpeoplecanadoptahealthylifestyleandbecomemoreconfident、
1suggestbuildanewplayground,whereshouldbedesignedforstudentswithdifferentinterests、Theyshouldhave
adifferentsectionforeachactivityandavailabletostudentsallyearround、Ibelievesoasportsareawillmeetour
sportingneeds、
Thanksforyourreading、
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
29.(25分)假定你是高三学生李华。你的加拿大好友Peter发邮件说要来体验中国春节并询问你的寒假计划。请给他
回一封邮件,内容包括:
1.复习弱势科目;
2.到敬老院(thenursinghome)参加志愿者活动;
3.邀请他与你一起过春节。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考答案
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1、B
2、C
3、C
4、A
5、A
6、C
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、A
11、D
12、B
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、B
第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、D
3、A
4、A
22、Youcan'tmakeacallorsendatextonyourmobilephoneintheUStownofGreenBank,WestVirginia.
WirelessInternetisoutlawed,asisBluetooth.Asyouapproachthetinytownonatwo-laneroadthatsnakesthroughthe
mountains,yourmobilephonesignaldropsout,andyourradiostopsworking.Therustedpayphoneonthenorthside
oftownistheonlywayforavisitortoreachtherestoftheworld.Ifsapre-modernplacebydesign,lackingofthelatest
technologiesthatdefinelifetoday.
Thereasonforthetown'semptyairwavesisapparentthemomentyouarrive.It'stheRobertC.Byrdtelescope,
alsoknownastheGBT,ashinywhite,147-metre-tallsatellitedish.Ifsthelargestofitskindintheworldandoneof
nineinGreenBank,allofthemgovernmentownedandoperatedbytheNationalRadioAstronomyObservatory
(NRAO).
Youdon'tlookthroughthesekindsoftelescopes.They'reradiotelescopes,soinsteadoflookingfordistantstars,
theylistenforthem.There'salonglineofastronomersallovertheworldwhowanttousethetelescopewhichisso
sensitivethatitcouldhearasinglesnowflakehittingtheground1,000milesaway.
Suchasensitivelisteningtoolneedstotaltechnologicalsilencetooperate,soin1958theUSgovernmentcreateda
NationalRadioQuietZone,a33,000km2areacoveringGreenBankwhere,tothisday,electronicandradiosignalsare
forbiddeneveryhourofeveryday.
Peoplewholivewithina15kmoftheGreenBanktelescopeareallowedt
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