外研版选择性必修三UNIT1FACEVALUESEXPANDINGYOURWORLD课件

Unit

1

Face

valuesSection

Ⅳ

Expanding

your

worldⅠ.

单词分层默写1.单词拼写①__________ v.（使）增大，扩大enlarge②________ v.促进，推动boost③__________ v.假装，装作pretend④___________ v.对（人或情况）判断错误misjudge⑤____________adj.完全相同的；非常相似的identical⑥___________ v.忽视，忽略overlook⑦_________ v.（使）苦恼bother⑩___________ adj.优美的，优雅的⑨___________ n.小说家⑧________ adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的loyalnovelistgracefulcomprehension⑪.________________n.理解（力）exclaim⑫.__________ v.（因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而）呼喊，惊叫utter⑬.________ v.（尤指吃力地）发出（声音）resemble⑭.___________ v.像；与……类似，与……相似expression⑮._____________ n.表情；神色motive⑯._________ n.（尤指隐藏的）动机，原因，目的2.拓展单词①_____________adj.受惊的；害怕的→______________adj.令人恐惧的→___________vt.使惊吓，使惊恐→_________n.惊吓；恐怖→____________adj.可怕的frightenedfrighteningfrightenfrightfrightful②______________vt.承认，认可；感谢→__________________n.承认；感谢acknowledgeacknowledgement③_____________n.假定，假设→_________vt.假定，设想；认为assumptionassume④_________n.增加，增长；成长，生长→_______vt.种植

vi.增长；成长；生长growthgrowcommittedcommit⑤____________adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的→_________vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯（罪或错）；承诺，保证→_____________n.承诺，保证；投入，奉献；委托，承担义务commitmentmercymerciful⑥________n.宽恕；仁慈→___________adj.仁慈的relyreliable⑦_______vi.依靠，依赖；信任，信赖→___________adj.可依靠的；可信赖的responsibilityresponsible⑧_________________n.责任，职责→______________adj.负责任的→________________adj.不负责任的irresponsibleappreciateappreciation⑨_____________vt.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→_______________n.感激，感谢；欣赏；理解relationrelate⑩___________n.关系；亲戚→_________vt.&vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述→__________adj.相关的，有联系的relatedcrowdedcrowd⑪.__________adj.拥挤的→________n.人群admirable⑫.____________adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美的→_________vt.钦佩，羡慕→_____________n.钦佩admireadmirationaddictedaddict⑬.___________adj.上瘾；入迷→_________n.吸毒成瘾的人；对……入迷的人vt.使上瘾，使沉迷→____________n.瘾，嗜好→____________adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的addictionaddictiveconfidentconfidently⑭.____________adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→______________adv.自信地；确信地→_____________n.信心；信任confidenceworthyworth⑮._________adj.值得尊敬的；值得的；有价值的→________adj.值得；值……钱n.价值→_____________adj.重要的；令人愉快的；值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）的worthwhile⑲.__________n.&vt.尝试，努力，试图→___________adj.未遂的attraction⑯._____________n.吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力→__________vt.吸引→_____________adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的attractattractiveexpressionexpress⑰._____________n.表达；表情，神色→__________vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递awareawareness⑱.________adj.意识到的，知道的；察觉到的→____________n.意识；认识；知道attemptattemptedimpressionimpress⑳._____________n.印象，感想→__________vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→_____________adj.令人印象深刻的；令人敬佩的impressiveⅡ.

短语搭配翻译1.增加某人的信心 __________________________boostone’sconfidence2.从头到脚 ___________________fromheadtotoe3.假设 _________________________makeassumptionsabout4.秘密地 ____________insecret5.申请 ___________applyto6.创造纪录 ______________setrecords7.把……变成…… _______________________transform...into...8.把……视为…… __________________regard...as...9.寻找 _____________searchfor20.与……相比 ______________19.临近；紧靠 _________18.防止 ________________17.公开地；在公共场合____________16.减肥，体重减轻 ______________15.无论如何 ______________14.适应；调整；调节 ____________13.倾向于 __________12.盯着 ___________11.努力 _________________10.事实上 _____________inrealitymakeaneffortstareattendtoadjusttoinanycaseloseweightinpublickeep...atbaynexttocomparedtoⅢ.

教材原句翻译1.我比大多数人更能理解这一点，因为我一直相貌平平。_________________________________________________________________________Iunderstandthismorethanmost,asIhavealwaysbeenplain-looking.2.那就是为什么我永远无法理解我的妹妹，她有17支口红，每天早上都不能选定该用哪一支。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’swhyIcouldneverunderstandmysister,whohas17lipsticksandcan’tdecidewhichonetouseeverymorning.3.它可以是我们个性的一种表达，有助于我们给别人留下良好且积极的印象。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________Itcanbeanexpressionofourpersonalities,helpingusmakeagoodandpositiveimpressiononothers.4.我真正钦佩的是她以这种方式承认身体健康不仅使我们更美丽，而且使我们更快乐！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhatIreallyadmireisthewayshehasacknowledgedthatgoodheathnotonlymakesusmorebeautiful，buthappier,too!5.尽管童年很艰难，但她成长为一个独立、坚定、慷慨的年轻女性。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Despiteadifficultchildhood,shegrowsuptobeanindependent,determinedandgenerousyoungwoman.6.他是第一个打破沉默的人。_________________________________________Hewasthefirsttobreakthesilence.7.我从来没有发现自己像现在这样丑陋。____________________________________________________________NeverhaveIviewedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment.8.只要埃斯梅拉达待在大教堂里，她就不会被处决。______________________________________________________________________________Esmeraldaissafefromexecutionaslongasshestaysinsidethecathedral.9.不久之后，多里安惊奇地发现他的愿望实现了。_______________________________________________________________________Soonafterwards,Dorianissurprisedtofindhiswishhascometrue.10.对多里安·格雷来说，最重要的是他长得好看，而不是他有一颗善良的心。_____________________________________________________________________________________________WhatmattersmosttoDorianGrayisthatheisgood-looking,notthathehasagoodheart.Ⅳ.

书面表达结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的英语短文。1.现在，我们有些人更关心他们的身材和外表。（beconcernedabout）2.良好的外表往往在社会交往、社会竞争、求职等方面产生很大的影响。（makeabigdifference）3.它不仅能让你变得更自信，而且能让你在面试中给人留下深刻印象。（notonly...butalso...；leaveadeepimpression）4.一个美丽的人不一定长得好看，而是有一颗善良的心和伟大的才华。（with短语作定语）5.我想说的是：我们不能在追求美好外表的同时，忽视锤炼精神上的美。重要的是一个人的内在美。（主语从句）Onepossibleversion:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowadayssomeofusaremoreconcernedabouttheirfiguresandlooks.Goodappearanceoftenmakesabigdifferenceinsocialcommunication，socialcompetition,jobhuntingandsoon.Not_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________onlycanitmakeyoubecomemoreconfidentbutalsoitmakesyouleaveadeepimpressioninthejobinterview.Abeautifulpersonisnotnecessarilyonewithgoodalook,butonewithakindheartandgreattalent.WhatIwanttosayisthatweshouldneverignoreourspiritualbeautytrainingwhilepursuinggoodappearance.Itisone’sinnerbeautythatmatters.Ⅰ.

语境填词1.He____________（假装）tobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.pretended2.He’shonest,andyou___________（误判）himifyouthinkheisn’t.misjudge3.Shallwegobacktothe____________（学生宿舍）tocontinueourtalk?dormitoryoverlooking4.Theschoolislocatedhighatopahill______________（俯瞰）theriver.5.AfterItoldherthenamesofthecallers,withwhomshewasfamiliar,shewouldnolonger_________（烦恼）toask.botheracknowledge6.Butsomehowhehadto______________（承认）thatthemanhadactuallyreadthewholebook.7.Imaysayinallsincerity（真诚）thatyou’vebeenmymost________（忠诚的）friend.loyalsensitive8.Sheis____________（敏感的）towhatpeoplethinkofher.9.Afoxranacrossafieldinfrontofhim,asfastasagreyhound，as___________（优雅的）asacat.graceful10.Therewassurelyinitaqualitythatwaspersonaland____________（衷心的）.heartfeltⅡ.

同义替换worthless,bethoughtbookish,defect,makeassumptionsabout,view...as1.Theyfinallyfoundasmallgoldcoin.Buttotheirdisappointment,itwasalmostnopracticalorfinancialvalue.____________worthless2.Thepoorgirllikedtobethoughtclever,butshehatedtobeconsideredtobeinterestedinreading._____________________bethoughtbookish3.EverymomentEsmeraldadiscoveredsomefreshshortcomingsinQuasimodo,asherglancetravelledfromhisknockkneestohishunchedback,fromhishunchedbacktohissingleeye.__________defects4.Howothersarefeelingisnotsomethingthatweshouldimaginesubjectively,becauseit’snotalwaysobviouswhoistrulyhappy._________________________makeassumptionsabout5.NeverhaveIregardedmyuglinessasatthepresentmoment._______________viewed...asⅢ.

完成句子1.我没有这盘盒式磁带，这就是我想复制一盘的原因。Idonothavethistape,and______________I’dliketomakeacopyofit.that’swhy2.一看到警察他就向出口奔去。____________________,hemadearunfortheexit.Seeingthepolice3.无论何时有足球比赛，他总是第一个来。Wheneverthereisafootballmatchheisalways____________________.thefirsttocome4.我一到家就开始下雨。Hardly_____________________whenitbegantorain.hadIarrivedhome5.只要我在这里，就不能让孩子受苦。_______________________,Iwon’tletthechildsuffer.AslongasIamhereⅠ.

阅读理解AIstarteverysummerwiththebestofintentions:toattackonebigbookfromthepast,aclassicthatIwassupposedtohavereadwhenyoungandambitious.Oftenthepairingsofbooksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental:“MobyDick”onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip;“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottagewithnolocksonthedoors,notelephonesortelevisionsintherooms,andlittletodobeyondarowonthesaltpond.Attempting“TheManWithoutQualities”onareturntoHawaii,mynativestate,however,waslessfruitful:Imadeitthroughoneandaquartervolumes（册）,thendecidedthatI’dgotthepointandwentswimminginstead.ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.I’mnotquiteinterestedinBalzac,or“TristramShandy”.There’salways“WarandPeace”,whichI’vecoveredsomedistanceseveraltimes,onlytogetboggeddowninthe“War”part,setitasideforawhile,andrealizethatIhavetostartoverfromthebeginningagain,havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank.Howappealingtosimplyfallbackonafavorite-oncemoreinto“TheWaves”or“Justine”,whichfeelsalmostlikecheating,tooexcitingandtoomuchfuntoproperlybelonginseriousliterature.Andthenthere’sStendhal’s“TheRedandtheBlack”,whichhappenstobethenameofmyfavoritecocktail（鸡尾酒）ofthesummer,createdbyMichaelCecconiatSavoyandBackForty.Itiseasytodrink,andknockingbackthreeorfourseemslikesuchadelightfulidea.Cecconi’stheory:“Itakewhatever’sfreshatthegreenmarketandturnitintoliquid.”Theresultisapureshotofafternooninthepark,makingonefeelcheerfulandpeacefulallatonce,lyingonuncutgrasswitheyesshut,sunbeatingthroughthelids.1.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?(

)A.HehasacottageinNewEngland.B.Heshowstalentsforliterature.C.Heenjoysreadingwhentraveling.D.Headmiresalotofgreatwriters.C[解析][语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者喜欢在暑期读书，并和我们分享了自己读书的体会。【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据第一段中的“MobyDick”onathree-daycross-countrytraintrip；“TheMagicMountain”inaNewEnglandbeachsidecottage...“TheManWithoutQualities”onareturntoHawaii等内容可知，作者在旅行中喜欢读名著，故选C。2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“getboggeddown”inParagraph2mean?(

)A.Getconfused. B.Becarriedaway.C.Beinterrupted. D.Makenoprogress.D[解析]【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据句中的coveredsomedistanceseveraltimes和setitasideforawhile及读后的结果havingforgotteneveryone’snameandsocialrank可知，作者在读“战争”部分时几次合上书，把书放一边。由此可知,句中画线的“getboggeddown”指的是陷入困境，停滞不前，没有进展。这与Makenoprogress同义，故选D。3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?(

)A.TheBooksofSummer B.MySummerHolidaysC.ToReadorNottoRead D.It’sNeverTooLatetoReadA[解析]【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】在第一段开头，作者就点明everysummer，谈到了每年暑假旅行时喜欢读名著；在第二段中ButthissummerIfindmyselfataloss.谈到今年夏天读书的困惑；在第三段中myfavoritecocktail（鸡尾酒）ofthesummer再次把读书和鸡尾酒联系，谈自己读书的感受。所以全文都和夏天读书有关，TheBooksofSummer适合作为标题，故选A。It’sacommonbeliefthattherolesactorsplaymightsomehowreflecttheirtruepersonalities.It’susuallynottrue,butBritishactressPhoebeWaller-Bridgeisanexception.JustlikeFleabag,thecharactersheplayedinthecomedy-dramaseriesofthesamename,Waller-Bridgefeelsthatherlifeisamess.“It’sjustreallywonderfultoknowthatadirtyandmessedupwomancanmakeittotheEmmys,”shesaid.Shemaybe“messedup”,butVarietymagazinecallsheran“all-aroundicon”.B[2020福建师范大学附中期末]Lastyear,Waller-BridgetookhomethreeEmmyawardsforherworkonFleabag-bestwritinginacomedyseries,bestleadactress,andbestcomedyseries.Hersuccessispartlybecauseofherfamily.Waller-Bridgewasbroughtupinafreeenvironment.Hermotheralwaystoldher,“Youcanbewhateveryouwantifyouimagineit.”SoWaller-Bridgebrokealltherulesaboutwhata“good”girlshoulddo.“Ourlawsandmoralcodesdon’tapply-sheliveswithoutfearofconsequence,”TheSunnoted.Thatfearlessnessextendstobeingauthentic（真实的）inherwritingandacting.Unlikethecan-doheroinesandstrong,successfulwomeninmanyTVdramas,Waller-Bridgeshowsaflawedbutrealcharacter.Fleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.“Itresonatedwiththelivesofstressed-outwomeneverywhereinreality-doingtheirbesttofindbalanceintheirlives,”aviewerwroteontheUSmoviewebsite.

VillanelleinKillingEve,anotherhitTVseriesdevelopedbyWaller-Bridge,wasalittlebitviolentbutshowednointerestintherulesotherscreated,whichmademanypeopleseethemselvesinher.“Peoplehavebeenscaredtowritecharacterslikethese.ButIthink,now,womenaresorelievedtohavethisnewtemplate（样板）.And,aren’tweallabitofeverything?”Waller-BridgesaidinaninterviewwithIndianExpress.Withsuchcourageandsincerity,Waller-Bridgeis,withoutdoubt,a“goldengirl”inHollywood,AustraliannewswebsiteTheNewDailycommented.4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?(

)A.WhathelpedWaller-Bridgesucceedincomedy.B.Thepopularityofthecomedy-dramaseriesFleabag.C.WhatinspiredWaller-Bridgetotakeupwritingandacting.D.ThesimilaritiesbetweenPhoebeWaller-BridgeandthecharactersheplayedinFleabag.A[解析][语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文，叙述了喜剧演员菲比·沃勒-布里奇因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，说明了勇于表达真实的自己更让人们欣赏。【命题立意】主旨大意题。【解题思路】本文叙述了喜剧演员菲比·沃勒-布里奇因其真诚的个性特点在喜剧上获得了成功，选项A“什么帮助沃勒-布里奇在喜剧中获得成功”符合文章大意。故选A。5.HowdidWaller-Bridge’sparentsinfluencehergrowth?(

)A.Theypushedhertofollowsocialcodes.B.Theyconstantlyencouragedhertobeherself.C.Theyalwaysremindedhertobecuriousandfearless.D.Theytaughthertowriteandactwhenshewasyoung.B[解析]【命题立意】细节理解题。【解题思路】根据第四段第三、四句“Hermotheralwaystoldher,‘Youcanbewhateveryouwantifyouimagineit.’SoWaller-Bridgebrokealltherulesaboutwhata‘good’girlshoulddo.”可知，她的父母不断鼓励她做自己。故选B。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“resonatedwith”inParagraph5probablymean?(

)A.Messedup. B.Paidattentionto.C.Hadgreateffectson. D.Wasinagreementwith.D[解析]【命题立意】词义猜测题。【解题思路】根据画线短语前的“Fleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.”可知，沃勒-布里奇在剧中表演的角色总是说错话或做错事。结合下文“thelivesofstressed-outwomeneverywhereinreality-doingtheirbesttofindbalanceintheirlives”可知，生活中压力大的女性在平衡她们的生活时，也总是会犯错。由此推知“resonatedwith”与“wasinagreementwith”有相近含义，可解释为“产生共鸣”。故选D。7.WhatdoVillanelleinKillingEveandFleabaginFleabaghaveincommon?(

)A.Botharecourageousandorganized.B.Botharemuchalikeincharacter.C.Bothsuccessfullyfindbalanceintheirlives.D.Botharerebelliousbutstrongandsuccessful.B[解析]【命题立意】推理判断题。【解题思路】根据倒数第三段内容可知，Villanelle有点暴力，对其他人创造的规则毫无兴趣；结合倒数第四段第三句“Fleabagwasascrew-upwhoalwaysfoundawaytosayordothewrongthing.”可知，Fleabag是个总弄糟事情的人。由此推知，两者的性格都有缺陷，有相似之处。故选B。Ⅱ.

语法填空reliablepossiblyaresetting4.__________________anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople’ssmartphones.Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster5.__________theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeoplealittletimetoprepare.Thesystemsendsmessagestopeoplelessthantwosecondsaftertheearthquakehappens.It’slife-saving.Thesystem,6.___________canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,thanwhichWhen/Once/Ifnotonly7._______________（detect）themovementofthecontinentsbutalsocalculatingthepossibleimpact8._______anearthquake.Itwillautomaticallywarnlocalpeople,making9.____________（it）muchfasterthanhumanobservation.Thesystem,overseenbyChina’sMinisterofEmergency,isset10._____________________（complete）inthenearfuture.ofitselftobecompleteddetectingreliable1.___________[解析][语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国正在建设世界上最大的地震预警系统。考查形容词。空处修饰名词way，需填形容词作定语。故填reliable。2.___________possibly[解析]考查副词。设空处作状语，需用副词。故填possibly。3.______________aresetting[解析]考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据后面的andwiring和语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，主语为复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填aresetting。4._______________When/Once/If[解析]考查状语从句。句意：当/一旦/如果地震发生，传感器可以向控制中心发送电脉冲，然后发送到普通人的智能手机上。结合语境可知，空处引导时间状语从句或者条件状语从句，需用when/once/if引导。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填When/Once/If。5._______than[解析]考查介词。根据faster可知，此处表示比较。故填than。6.________which[解析]考查定语从句。句意：该系统在许多方面可能是最先进的，它将成为世