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Unit8素能测评一、
单项选择。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(B)1.Thecountry
highmountainsandcleanlakesisbeautiful.A.hasB.withC.byD.forB一二三四五六(A)2.(2023·南京市国际教育教研联合体二模)Onlinecoursesallowstudentsalloverthecountry
lessonsonlineatanytime,fromanywhere.A.toattendB.attendC.attendingD.attended(C)3.—Thefamousactorhasdonated
dollarstocharity.—That’sgreat!A.thousandofB.twothousandsC.thousandsofD.twothousandofAC一二三四五六(C)4.—Thejobisdone
tomakeyourbosspleased.—I’msorry.Iwilltrymybestnexttime.A.toocarelessB.carelessenoughC.toocarelesslyD.carelesslyenough(C)5.—Thechairsfortheconcertwerenearlyall
.—Goodjob!A.intheplaceB.onplaceC.inplaceD.ontheplaceCC一二三四五六(A)6.Theyoungmanwasseen
intoabankbyapoliceman.A.tobreakB.breakC.breaksD.broken(C)7.(2023·海安市城南实验中学月考)“It’simportantforustoprotectourenvironmentwisely.”Canyoutellthemistakeinthesentenceabove?A.Missingword.B.Grammaticalmistake.C.Spellingmistake.D.Wordusagemistake.AC一二三四五六(A)8.Jackisalwayscareless.
,hefailedtopasstheexamlastweek.A.AsaresultB.SothatC.AsaresultofD.InfactA一二三四五六(A)9.—Thenumberofthetourists
over33millionthisyear.—Yes.Alargenumberoftourists
herebecauseofthenewlookofourcity.A.is;havecomeB.is;hascomeC.are;hascomeD.are;havecome(B)10.Ifwesavemorepaper,fewertrees
.A.willcutdownB.willbecutdownC.arecuttingdownD.havecutdownAB一二三四五六(B)11.(2023·盐城盐都区调研)Theprefix“re-”appearsofteninEnglishwords.“Re-”mayhavethesameorasimilarmeaninginthewords
.A.reduceandreuseB.rethinkandreuseC.reduceandrecycleD.reduceandrethink(B)12.(2022·宿迁泗阳县期末)Weshouldtryourbesttosavenaturalresources.Otherwise,they’ll
oneday.A.putoutB.runoutC.getoutD.selloutBB一二三四五六(B)13.Thiskindofelectricalcarismuchsafer.
,itsavesmuchenergy.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise(A)14.WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTpartofthegreenlife?A.Burningrubbishintheopenair.B.Takingaclothbagwhengoingshopping.C.Walkingorridingbikestoschool.D.Plantingtreesinspring.BA一二三四五六(C)15.—Theairinourcitywillbemuchcleaneriffewerpeopledrivecars.—
Buttheproblemisthatpeopledependtoomuchoncars.A.Ican’tagree.B.That’syouropinion.C.You’vegotapoint.D.Itmakesnosense.C一二三四五六二、
(2022·宿迁期末)完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,
16
andgoodfortheenvironment.
17
cantakeyoualmostanywhere,andit’sgreen,thoughtherearemorecars
18
bikesontheroadsallovertheworld.一二三四五六Getonabikeand
19
aroundyourneighborhood.Youmayfeelfuntofind
20
newaroundyou.Thenyoucangotowork
21
bike.Becauseparkingandgettingoffabikeis
22
thanparkingandgettingoutofyourcar.
23
it’salsogoodforyourhealth.A15-minutebikeridingthree
24
aweekcanmakeyouhealthy.It’shelpfulforourenvironmenttoo.Itwillnot
25
theair.Atlast,bicyclingcan
26
yourmood(心情).Scientistssayexerciselikebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.一二三四五六InRui’an,ZhejiangProvince,thereisapathforbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“
27
path”.Therearelotsofgreentreesonbothsidesoftheroadandtheairisfresh.Onweekends,lotsofparentstake
28
childrenthere.Theyhopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsafterabusyweek.Itis
29
agreatplaceforpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solet’sdrivecars
30
andridebikesmore,andgiveourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.一二三四五六(A)16.A.healthy
B.unhealthy
C.boring
D.tiring(C)17.A.Cars
B.Boats
C.Bikes
D.Trains(B)18.A.to
B.than
C.as
D.of(A)19.A.ride
B.drive
C.take
D.make(D)20.A.anything
B.everything
C.nothing
D.something(C)21.A.on
B.in
C.by
D.at(A)22.A.easier
B.moredifficult
C.slower
D.fast(B)23.A.Or
B.And
C.But
D.Though(D)24.A.years
B.seconds
C.minutes
D.timesACBADCABD一二三四五六(C)25.A.open
B.clean
C.pollute
D.fall(B)26.A.look
B.improve
C.send
D.plant(A)27.A.green
B.yellow
C.blue
D.red(C)28.A.his
B.her
C.their
D.your(A)29.A.also
B.too
C.either
D.or(C)30.A.more
B.few
C.less
D.littleCBACAC一二三四五六三、
阅读。(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。一二三四五六
E-wasteElectronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.
A(2023·温州)一二三四五六Howmuche-wastehasbeenproduced?
Thereistoomuche-wasteontheEarth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyasabout50,149EiffelTowers.一二三四五六Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewordsinourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.◆QuadloopCreatedsolarlanternswithe-waste.◆JunichiKawanishiTurnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.◆MixedRealityLabDesignededucationaltoyswithe-wasteforpoorkids.◆AlexLinRecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoonesthatcanbeusedagain.一二三四五六(A)31.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.A一二三四五六(D)32.WhatdidAlexLindowithe-waste?A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.(D)33.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.DD一二三四五六B(2022·安徽)Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文学)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.一二三四五六Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(电)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.一二三四五六Luckily,somecitieshavetakenaction,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshavedoneforthousandsofyears.一二三四五六(C)34.Whatisthenightskycomparedto?A.Abook.B.Theearth.C.Alibrary.D.Theuniverse.(A)35.Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight?A.Itopenedhiseyes.B.Itcontrolledhismind.C.Itwasarealproblem.D.Ittookhimtoomuchtime.CA一二三四五六(B)36.Whatdoesthewriterhopefor?A.Abrighternight.B.Lessuseoflighting.C.Morepersonalspace.D.Abettereducation.B一二三四五六CYoumayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smotherriver.”.It’salmost6,400kilometreslong.Astheworld’sthird-longestriver,itcoversaboutone-fifthofChina’slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltcoverselevenprovincesandcities,makingupover40percentofChina’stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,2020,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.一二三四五六Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Forexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theChinesepaddlefishintheriverhavediedoutthere.There’salsodesertedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze’snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罚款).一二三四五六Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver’swaterqualitytodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway.一二三四五六(D)37.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.D一二三四五六(A)38.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhentheChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.A一二三四五六(B)39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decline”mean?A.Disappear.B.Becomeworse.C.Behardtotest.D.Beeasytocontrol.B一二三四五六(A)40.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecannotfishintheriver’smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.AnyonewhocausespollutionintheYangtzeRiverwillnotbefined.A一二三四五六D(2023·福建)Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注册)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.一二三四五六InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecentrewhichnowhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadultsandthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscentrehasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluence一二三四五六inenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.一二三四五六(B)41.WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A.ThebeachesinGuangxi.B.ThewatersofSanya.C.ThewildlifeintheSanyaRiver.D.ThecitiesinHainan.(B)42.HowmanyregisteredmembersdoesLiJin’svolunteerservicecentrehave?A.550.B.1,170.C.1,800.D.2,300.BB一二三四五六(D)43.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B.MembersofLiJin’sservicecentregetpaid.C.Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D.SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.D一二三四五六(C)44.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A.Quietandkind-hearted.B.Patientandhumorous.C.Strong-mindedandselfless.D.Honestandeasy-going.C一二三四五六(A)45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B.Theleaderinaclean-upactivity.C.Themeaningofprotectingwater.D.Avolunteerservicecentre.A一二三四五六第二节(2022·宿迁期末)(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.46.
E
Nowinsomecitiestheairisfilledwithpollution.47.
A
Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.E
A
一二三四五六48.
F
Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.49.
C
Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.50.
B
What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolive.F
C
B
一二三四五六A.Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.B.Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.C.It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!D.Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.E.Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F.Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.G.Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.一二三四五六四、
根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.Burningplasticbagsintheopenair
produces
(产生)lotsofairpollution.52.Theserockswere
formed
(形成)over4,000yearsago.53.Theboyoversleptandhadtogotoschoolonan
empty
(空的)stomach.54.NortheastChinaisfamousforitsblack
soil
(土壤).55.Modernmobilephonesarevery
simple
(简单的)touse.produces
formed
empty
soil
simple
一二三四五六56.Youcan’tbe
serious
(认真的).Whywouldafathersendhissix-year-olddaughtertoaboardingschool!57.Itiswell-knownthattherearesome
differences
betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.58.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we’llbe
punished
soonerorlater.serious
differences
punished
一二三四五六59.—Canyou
separate
(putthingsintodifferentgroups)theseoldnewspapersintodifferentgroups?—Noproblem.60.Fora
wise
(clever,bright)man,it’snevertoooldtolearn.separate
wise
一二三四五六五、
(2023·宿迁宿豫区期末)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditis61.
harmful
(harm)toourenvironment.Infact,wecandosomethingtohelp.Eventhe62.
simplest
(simple)everydayactivitiescanmakeareal63.
difference
(different)totheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou64.
tolive
(live)agreenlife.Rememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.harmful
simplest
difference
tolive
一二三四五六Reducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyand65.
reduces
(reduce)pollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkifitisreallynecessary.Whenwedobuythings,please66.
choose
(choose)localproducts(产品)ifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromforeign67.
countries
(country).Reusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldtakecareof68.
them
(they)sothattheywilllast.reduces
choose
countries
them
一二三四五六Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Althoughittakestimetochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthan69.
throwing
(throw)thingsawayorburningthem.Findout
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