寒假作业06让步状语从句

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：作业06让步状语从句让步状语从句让步状语从句的引导词有though/although，eventhough/if等。注意：though/although与but不能同时出现在一个句子里。如：Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。1．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,________Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until2．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题）“Post2000s”(00后)havebeguntoamazetheworld________theyareveryyoung.A．though B．if C．unless D．before3．（2023·新疆·中考真题）________thetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Assoonas4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident________ithappenedsolongago.A．until B．if C．eventhough5．（2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题）ManypeopleallovertheworldwanttoclimbQomolongmaeachyear,________itisverydangerous.A．if B．while C．though6．（2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题）—Howtimeflies!We’llgraduatefrommiddleschoolthisweekend!—________wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Until7．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．If B．When C．Though8．（2023·江苏南京·校考一模）SometimesDadgoesshoppingwithus________hedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.A．because B．so C．though D．if9．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—Irefusedtolendhimsomemoney________hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.—It’swiseofyoutodoso,asheusedtotelllies.A．though B．if C．so D．but10．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）IgottothetopofMountHuangfinally,________I’msotired.A．after B．though C．because D．since11．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）________antibiotics(抗生素)isveryuseful,it’sneveragoodideatotakeittoooften.A．Although B．As C．Whenever D．Until12．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考二模）________thisimportanttaskisdifficult,theyareencouragedtoexperienceit.A．If B．Unless C．Since D．Though13．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheGreatWallfromtryingtoattractyoungpeopleathomeandabroadeveryyear.A．Unless B．If C．Although D．While14．（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）________IadmireEric’scourage,Idon’tthinkhiswaytosolvethisproblemissuitable.A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Whenever15．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）—IsMrLigettingbetter?—Notreally.________heisinpoorhealth,heisstillcarryingouthisduties.A．Whether B．Since C．Although D．Unless16．（2022·江苏无锡·统考二模）—Howaboutcampingnextweek,justforachange?—OK,________youwant.A．whatever B．whenever C．whoever D．wherever17．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考二模）Heisinterestedineverything________he’sover80.A．assoonas B．if C．eversince D．eventhough18．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级统考期末）_________studentsmakemistakes,weteachersshouldfacethemwithpatience.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．However D．Wherever19．（2021下·江苏南京·九年级南师附中树人学校校考阶段练习）—Whydoyoulikeyourpetdogsomuch?—Heissoloyaltomethathewillgo________Igo.A．whatever B．wherever C．however D．whichever20．（2022上·江苏扬州·九年级校联考期中）Youcancallme________youhaveproblems.A．whatever B．until C．whenever D．while1．C【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou,...Idon’tknowwhattostartwithyet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。2．A【详解】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。3．C【详解】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；Assoonas一……就。根据“...hetimeskeepchanging,youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。4．C【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那场车祸，尽管它发生在很久以前。考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；eventhough尽管。根据“Iwillneverforgetthatcaraccident...ithappenedsolongago”可知前后两句的让步关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选C。5．C【详解】句意：每年，世界各地的许多人都想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管这很危险。考查从属连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；though尽管。根据“itisverydangerous”可知，尽管很危险，每年有许多来自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——时光飞逝！我们这个周末将从中学毕业！——虽然我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊。考查从属连词辨析。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“wehavetosaygoodbye,Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.”可知，尽管我们不得不说再见，但我将永远记住我们的友谊，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。故选C。8．C【详解】句意：有时爸爸会和我们去购物，尽管他不太喜欢。考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；if如果。结合句意，可知该句为让步状语从句，用though引导。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：——我拒绝借钱给他，尽管他答应下个星期还我。——你这样做是明智的，因为他过去常说谎。考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“Irefusedtolendhimsomemoney”和“hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.”可知，尽管他许诺下周就把钱还给我，但我还是拒绝借给他钱；前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：虽然我很累，但我终于到达了黄山的山顶。考查连词辨析。after在……以后；though尽管；because因为；since自从。根据“IgottothetopofMountHuangfinally...I’msotired.”可知前后是转折让步关系，应用though引导，故选B。11．A【详解】句意：尽管抗生素非常有用，但是太频繁地使用绝不是一个好主意。考查连词辨析。Although尽管；As因为；Whenever无论何时；Until直到。根据“it’sneveragoodideatotakeittoooften”可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，表示尽管好用，但是也不要频繁使用。故选A。12．D【详解】句意：尽管这项重要任务很困难，但我们鼓励他们去体验。考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Since自从；Though尽管。根据“thisimportanttaskisdifficult,theyareencouragedtoexperienceit.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用Though引导让步状语从句。故选D。13．C【详解】句意：尽管历史悠久，但时间并没有阻止长城每年吸引国内外年轻人的脚步。考查连词辨析。Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管；引导让步状语从句；While当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。分析语境可知，前半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选C。14．C【详解】句意：虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气，但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。考查连词辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Though尽管；Whenever无论何时。根据“IadmireEric’scourage,Idon’tthinkhiswaytosolvethisproblemissuitable.”可知前后句是转折让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选C。15．C【详解】句意：——李先生好点了吗？——还没完全好。虽然他身体不好，但他仍在履行他的职责。考查连词。Whether是否；Since自从；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“heisinpoorhealth,heisstillcarryingouthisduties.”可知，两句之间是让步关系，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。16．A【详解】句意：——这个周末去野营怎么样，只想换个环境？——好吧，你想干什么都行。考查让步状语从句。whatever无论什么，什么都可以；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁，不管谁；wherever无论在哪里。本句want是及物动词，后面接宾语，可知填特殊疑问代词，whenever和wherever是疑问副词，whoever只能指人，whatever是泛指；所以应用whatever，此句是whatever引导的让步状语从句，故选A。17．D【详解】句意：尽管他已经80多岁了，但他对一切都感兴趣。考查连词辨析。assoonas一……就……；if如果；eversince从那以后；eventhough尽管。前后句之间暗含转折关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选D。18．B【详解】句意：每当学生犯错时，我们老师都应该耐心面对。考查词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；Whenever每当，无论何时；However然而，无论如何；Wherever无论什么地方。根据“studentsmakemistakes,weteachersshouldfacethemwithpatience.”可知，此处表示每当学生犯错时，应用whenever引导让步状语从句。故选B。19．B【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢你的宠物狗？——他对我如此忠诚，我去哪里他就会去哪里。考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪儿；however无论如何；whichever无论哪个。根据“Igo”可知，此处是表达无论我去哪儿，是wherever引导的让步状语从句。故选B。20．C【详解】句意：你有问题可以随时给我打。考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；until直到；whenever无论何时；while然而。根据“Youcancallme…youhaveproblems.”可知，此处的主从句之间表让步关系，应用Whenever引导让步状语从句。故选C。二、完形填空（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally21tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it22thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,23lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat24aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour25.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa26foryoutobeanextragoodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes27ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving28alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome29.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I30her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand31howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She32saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame33toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea34timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar35,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextragoodfriend.21．A．promised B．hoped C．forgot D．chose22．A．turnedout B．foundout C．carriedout D．triedout23．A．till B．from C．like D．without24．A．excited B．careful C．nervous D．worried25．A．energy B．treasure C．friendship D．courage26．A．game B．chance C．story D．dream27．A．before B．whether C．unless D．when28．A．them B．him C．her D．it29．A．advice B．space C．fun D．trouble30．A．met B．left C．answered D．thanked31．A．faced B．missed C．explained D．supported32．A．even B．never C．almost D．seldom33．A．stricter B．quieter C．luckier D．closer34．A．smart B．great C．careless D．difficult35．A．activities B．mistakes C．experiences D．interests21．B22．A23．D24．A25．C26．B27．D28．C29．B30．A31．C32．A33．D34．D35．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。21．句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。22．句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout结果是；foundout弄清；carriedout实施；triedout试验。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。23．句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。24．句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。25．句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。26．句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextragoodfriend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。27．句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。28．句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。29．句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空间，故选B。30．句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。31．句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。32．句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。33．句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。34．句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。35．句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。三、阅读理解（2022上·江苏泰州·九年级统考期末）①StarWarsfanswouldbefamiliar(熟悉的)withthegoodrelationshipbetweenhumansandrobotsinthemovies.InthemovieSolo:AStarWarsStory,LandoCalrissianriskedhislifetohelphispartner,afemalerobotL337.Inreallife,ahumanoidrobot(仿真机器人),Sophia,hasbeengivencitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabiarecently.Hereestheproblem:shouldrobotsbeseenassimilarhumans?Asforme,Ibelieveitisnecessarytoconsidergivingrobotscertainrightsthathumansenjoy.②Expertshavearguedthatsincerobotshavehadhumanlikequalities,itistimetoconsideriftheyshouldhaverightsjustashumans.Sophiahasahumanlikefaceandusesartificialintelligence(人工智能)toreplytospeechandexpressfeelings.Forsuchalifelikebeingthatispossiblyabletoexpressfeelings,isn’titworthgettingtherighttobelovedandrespected?③Robotsshouldalsobegivenprotectionasharmingarobotmaybesimilartoharminghumans.Sincepeopleliketodependonsocialrobots,itbeespossibleforpaniestocontrolthehardware(硬件)andsoftwaretodevelopthisattachment(依附).Thereisadangerthatdata(数据)whichisstoredintherobotcouldbeuploadedtothecloud.Thismayincreasetheinformationrisk.Soitisclearthatrobotsshouldbeprotected,justashumans.④Anevenmoreimportantreasontogivehumanrightstotherobotsistheprotectionofsocialvalues.Weshouldstopayoungchildfromkickingorbreakingupatoyrobotnotbecauseitisanexpensivetoy,butmoreimportantlybecausetherobotissimilartoareallife.Givingrobotscertainrightswillmakesurethatsocialstandardsareaccepted.⑤Still,manypeoplehavearguedthatnomatterhowskilledtheymaybe,robotsarestillmachines.Asaresult,itisquitestupidtotreatthemashumansandgivethemrights.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisamatteroftimebeforerobotsarefullyanthropomorphized(赋予人的特征),andwewouldhavetoconsidergivingthemrights.⑥Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotscangethumanrightsisnotaneasytask,butnowit’stimetostarttheconversationonthisandseriouslyconsiderthepossibility.36．Whydoesthewritermentionthetwoexamplesinthefirstparagraph?A．Toremindthereadersoftheimportanceofrobots.B．Tomakethereadersthinkaboutaproblemaboutrobots.C．Toremendthereaderstowatchfilmsaboutrobots.D．Todescribetherelationshipbetweenhumansandrobots.37．What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Robotsshouldbeprotectedashumans. B．ThereispossibleinformationriskC．Humansaredoingharmtorobots D．Robotsshouldbelovedandrespected.38．What’sthecorrectstructure(结构)ofthispassage?A．①……②③……④⑤⑥ B．①……②③④⑤……⑥C．①②……③④⑤……⑥ D．①……②③④……⑤⑥39．Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutgivingrobotshumanrights?A．Hedoubtsaboutit. B．Hedisagreesaboutit.C．Heshowssupportforit. D．Hepaysnoattentiontoit.40．Thepassageiswrittenina(an)________tone(语气).A．angry B．humorous C．sad D．serious36．B37．A38．B39．C40．D【导语】本文主要讲的是机器人越来越人类化，论述了我们应该赋予机器人人权的理由。36．推理判断题。根据“Asforme,Ibelieveitisnecessarytoconsidergivingrobotscertainrightsthathumansenjoy.”可知，作者认为有必要考虑赋予机器人某些人类享有的权利，故推出上文提到的两个例子是为了让读者思考这个问题。故选B。37．主旨大意题。根据“Robotsshouldalsobegivenprotectionasharmingarobotmaybesimilartoharminghumans.”可知，本段主要陈述机器人应该受到像人类一样的保护。故选A。38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段提出考虑给机器人人权，第二到五段陈述为什么要给机器人人权，第六段总结全文，机器人是否能获得人权并不是一项容易的任务，故本文的结构为①……②③④⑤……⑥。故选B。39．推理判断题。根据“However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,itisamatteroftimebeforerobotsarefullyanthropomorphized(赋予人的特征),andwewouldhavetoconsidergivingthemrights.”及“Inconclusion,decidingwhetherrobotscangethumanrightsisnotaneasytask,butnowit’stimetostarttheconversationonthisandseriouslyconsiderthepossibility.”可推出，作者对给与机器人人权持支持态度。故选C。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了应该赋予机器人人权的理由，是一篇科技类说明文，故推出是严肃的语气。故选D。四、短文填空（2022上·江苏镇江·九年级统考期末）短文填空Whatwillastronautseatwhenaspacetriptakesyears?“Lotsoffreshvegetables,”saysDr.JanetWilliams,whoseteamhavespentthelast10yearslearningh41togrowplantsinaspacestation.Andit’sagoodthingthatshehasalreadystartedherwork.Asu42,astronautGeorgeWhitelookedintotheclosedplantroom.HehadplantedDr.Williams’squickgrowingseedlings(幼苗)init,butnoneofthestems(茎)wasshowing.Heopenedtheroomtocheckandfoundthep43.Theroots(根)weren’tgrowingdownwardsandthestemsweren’tgrowingupwards.OnEarth,gravityhelpsaplant’sstemsandrootstofind“up”and“down”.H44,therewasalmostnogravityinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsadvisedtogivetheplantsmorelight,asplantsalsousesunlighttofindtheirway.Andi45worked.ThenDr.Williamswasworriedaboutthen46problem:Canwegrowfoodonaspacejourney?Manyplantsdiedinthespacestation.Dr.Williamsthoughtshekneww47thespaceplantswerehungryfora