Module12　素能测评课件英语九年级上册

Module12素能测评二、

单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(

A

)21.—I’mthirsty,Mum.—Hereis

⁠bottleofwaterforyou.

A.aB.anC.theD./(D)22.—Areyouworried

⁠yourson,MrsGreen

—Yes.HeisweakinChinese.A.forB.toC.withD.aboutAD(

B

)23.Weshouldusechinacupsbecausewecan

⁠them.

A.reduceB.reuseC.replayD.break(

D

)24.(2023·天津市第二南开中学期中)Thingsaresodifficultthatitseems

⁠.Jackwantstogiveup.

A.carefulB.hopefulC.carelessD.hopeless(

A

)25.Ifeveryonestartstodo

⁠fortheenvironment,theworldwillbebetter.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingBDA(

C

)26.Thestoryishardtounderstand

⁠therearenonewwordsinit.

A.ifB.soC.thoughD.because(

A

)27.(2023·原创)ThegovernmentinChinahasendeditstwo-child

⁠andonefamilycanhavethreechildren.

A.policyB.stepC.methodD.road(

A

)28.ThoughI

⁠thephonenumbermanytimes,theforeignerstillcouldn’twriteitdown.

A.repeatedB.refusedC.researchedD.recognisedCAA(

B

)29.—Thankstomyteachers,I’vemade

⁠progressinEnglish.

—That’sgreat!A.perfectB.rapidC.simpleD.braveB(

B

)30.—Thecarsgiveoffalotofwastegas(气体).—Yes.Peopleshouldtakeactionto

⁠airpollution.

A.reuseB.reduceC.recycleD.repeat(

A

)31.Asateenager,youshouldlearnto

⁠differentproblems.

A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwithBA(

D

)32.Weshouldbuildmorefactoriesto

⁠thewasteandmakegooduseofit.

A.helpB.makeC.letD.recycle(

B

)33.Mylittlebrotherisvery

⁠soheoftenmakesmistakes.

A.carefulB.carelessC.uselessD.usefulDB(

D

)34.—Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.—Yeah,

⁠carsweuse,

⁠pollutiontherewillbe.

A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.theless;thefewerD.thefewer;thelessD(

A

)35.—Let’smakeapostertocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.—

⁠Icansearchforsomeinformationabouttheenvironmentonline.

A.Niceidea.B.Don’tbesilly.C.That’sOK.D.Metoo.A三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.For

36⁠,wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glassandcanstomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaysto

37⁠waste.

·Writeon

38⁠sidesofpaper.

Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.WhynotstopwastingtheothersideSomestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir

39⁠beforetheygetnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysoratfestivals.Howabouttryingto

40⁠e-cardsinstead

·

Don’t

throw

away

your

old

batteries(电池).Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearth

41

⁠.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous(有毒的)partsinthem.So,don’tthrowawaybatteries.

42

⁠themtogether.TrytouserechargeablebatteriesforyourCDplayers.

·

Give

away

all

your

unwanted

clothes.TherearemanypoorfamiliesinChina.Youmayaskyourmotherto

43

⁠yourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel

44

⁠whenyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.Also,youshouldknow

45

⁠yourfriendsorrelativeswantthembeforethrowingthemaway.

(

B

)36.A.reason B.example C.use D.people(

C

)37.A.produce B.protect C.reduce D.pollute(

B

)38.A.every B.both C.all D.one(

C

)39.A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.newspapers(

A

)40.A.send B.buy C.receive D.refuse(

D

)41.A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty(

B

)42.A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose(

D

)43.A.buy B.sell C.put D.collect(

D

)44.A.angry B.tired C.sad D.happy(

B

)45.A.when B.whether C.why D.whatBCBCADBDDB四、

阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·天津市觉民中学期末)It’s

not

WASTE

until

it

is

WASTED!

WithWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcoloursofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

Thefollowingaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(电灯泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissues(纸巾)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMD

waste:Packagingmadeofplasticormetalanddrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

Warning:Plasticpots(likeyoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedinthePMDwaste.

Harmful

waste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil...

Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.(

A

)46.Accordingtothematerial,

⁠differentcoloursofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.

A.4B.5C.6D.7(

B

)47.Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe

⁠bin.

A.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow(

D

)48.Fromthematerial,wecanseethat

⁠areharmfultotheenvironment.

A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugsABD(

C

)49.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe

⁠.

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkid(

B

)50.Themainpurposeofthismaterialis

⁠.

A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC.tointroduceWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsCBB(2023·天津益中学校期末)

Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.Oneforeigndesigner(设计师)isfindingcreativewaystomakeachangeandhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.

DaanRoosegaardeisadesignerfromHolland(荷兰).Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(雾霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersataChinesebike-sharingcompanytocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandpartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldtakeinthedirtyairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.

It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,theburningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyaboutone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairquality(质量)standards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.

“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid.“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.”(

B

)51.Accordingtothewriter,

⁠.

A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwideisnotnecessary(

D

)52.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothebikerby

⁠.

A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.takinginthedirtyairandcleaningitBD(

A

)53.Fromthepassage,weknowthat

⁠.

A.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecausesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesD.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairquality(

A

)54.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto

⁠.

A.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemB.makemoreChinesefriendsC.raisemoneyforthetowerD.testhisnewmachineAA(A)55.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.BikingforfreshairB.BreathinginandoutC.ThesurveyfromthegovernmentD.China’sairpollutionproblemACPeopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,clothes,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe.Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen.Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotoffood.Fruits,vegetablesandgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,orangesorbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausetrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!

Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.(

D

)56.

⁠ispartoftheairwebreathe.

A.SunlightB.FruitC.FoodD.Oxygen(A)57.WhathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesinA.Itgoesbackintotheair.B.Itstaysintheplant.C.Itgoesintotheground.D.Itstaysintheriver.(C)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.DAC(B)59.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.AdifferentplaceB.TheusesofplantsC.FoodontheearthD.Gardensathome(

D

)60.Youwouldfindthepassagein

⁠.

A.aninterestingnovelB.abookaboutanimalsC.apopularplayD.abookaboutnatureBD五、

补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)A.WhataretheyB.WheredidyougoC.WhatdidyoudothereD.HowwasthepollutioncausedE.WhatwasthetalkshowaboutF.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.G.Wouldyouliketohelpprotecttheenvironment根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话拓展资料完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Hello,Jack!IcalledyoulastnightbutIdidn’tgetthrough.61.

B⁠

B:Oh,IwenttotheTVstationofourcity.A:Really62.

C⁠B:Itookpartinatalkshow.A:63.

E⁠B:Itwasabouthowtobeagreenerperson.A:Soundsgreat!Itisveryimportantforeveryonetobeagreenerperson,isn’titB:Yes.64.

F⁠A:WhatshouldwedotobeagreenerpersonB:WeshouldobeythethreeRs.A:ThethreeRs65.

A⁠B:Reduce,reuseandrecycle.A:Oh,Isee.It’sverykindofyoutotellmesomuch.B:It’smypleasure.B

C

E

F

A

第Ⅱ卷六、

完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66.去年这个工厂使用了很多煤。Lastyearthefactoryused

plenty

⁠

of

⁠coal.

67.他去过许多国家,比如美国、英国和德国。Hehasbeentomanycountries,

such

⁠

as

⁠America,EnglandandGermany.

68.我们被我们的英语老师分成6个组。Weare

divided

⁠

into

⁠sixgroupsbyourEnglishteacher.

69.迈克想扔掉那些旧杂志。Mikewantedto

throw

⁠

away

⁠thoseoldmagazines.

70.抱最好的希望,但做最坏的打算。

Hope

⁠

for

⁠thebestbutpreparefortheworst.

plenty

of

such

as

divided

into

throw

away

Hope

for

七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。QiHaoran,astudentatHighSchoolAttached(附属学校)toHarbinInstituteofTechnology,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation—andnotjustwithhishomework.Qi,togetherwithtenotherclassmates,madeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoinintheCleanYourPlateCampaign(活动).Theelevenstudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthatalotofpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeatPleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaysomethinglikethishundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetfirst.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmanypeople.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhavetenstickers.AlotofrestaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoeshisbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday71.QiHaoranandhisclassmatesmade

avolunteergroup

⁠tocallonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.

72.Theelevenstudentstoldpeopleit

importanttosavefood

⁠inmanyrestaurants.

73.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbegan

ontheInternet

⁠first.

74.Peoplecanenjoy

afreemeal

⁠whentheyhavetenstickersinarestaurantinXinjiang.

75.ManyrestaurantsinBeijinghavebegunto

offer

⁠smallerdishes.

avolunteergroup

importanttosavefood

ontheInternet

afreemeal

offer

八、(2023·天津市觉民中学期末)综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。SaveourenvironmentThereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasbecomeoneofthe76.

biggest⁠problemswefacetoday.Soit’s77.

important⁠forustoprotectourenvironment.

Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedoFirstofall,78.

try⁠totakebicyclesandpublictransportationtoschoolinsteadofcars79.

because⁠itwillmakelessCO2.Itcannotonlybegoodforourhealth,butalsomakeitpossibleforustogetcloser80.

to⁠nature.Then,it’snecessaryto81.

pick⁠uprubbishandputitintothedustbin(垃圾桶).Plantingmoretreescanalsohelpalot.Andweshouldnever82.

forget⁠toturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.What’smore,whynot83.

recycle⁠waterandpapertolivealow-carbonlife

Ithinkitiseveryone’sdutytohelpourearth.Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakeareal84.

difference⁠toourenvironment.Sodon’tputitof