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Module12素能测评二、
单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(
A
)21.—I’mthirsty,Mum.—Hereis
bottleofwaterforyou.
A.aB.anC.theD./(D)22.—Areyouworried
yourson,MrsGreen
—Yes.HeisweakinChinese.A.forB.toC.withD.aboutAD(
B
)23.Weshouldusechinacupsbecausewecan
them.
A.reduceB.reuseC.replayD.break(
D
)24.(2023·天津市第二南开中学期中)Thingsaresodifficultthatitseems
.Jackwantstogiveup.
A.carefulB.hopefulC.carelessD.hopeless(
A
)25.Ifeveryonestartstodo
fortheenvironment,theworldwillbebetter.
A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothingBDA(
C
)26.Thestoryishardtounderstand
therearenonewwordsinit.
A.ifB.soC.thoughD.because(
A
)27.(2023·原创)ThegovernmentinChinahasendeditstwo-child
andonefamilycanhavethreechildren.
A.policyB.stepC.methodD.road(
A
)28.ThoughI
thephonenumbermanytimes,theforeignerstillcouldn’twriteitdown.
A.repeatedB.refusedC.researchedD.recognisedCAA(
B
)29.—Thankstomyteachers,I’vemade
progressinEnglish.
—That’sgreat!A.perfectB.rapidC.simpleD.braveB(
B
)30.—Thecarsgiveoffalotofwastegas(气体).—Yes.Peopleshouldtakeactionto
airpollution.
A.reuseB.reduceC.recycleD.repeat(
A
)31.Asateenager,youshouldlearnto
differentproblems.
A.dealwithB.keepupwithC.agreewithD.comeupwithBA(
D
)32.Weshouldbuildmorefactoriesto
thewasteandmakegooduseofit.
A.helpB.makeC.letD.recycle(
B
)33.Mylittlebrotherisvery
soheoftenmakesmistakes.
A.carefulB.carelessC.uselessD.usefulDB(
D
)34.—Weshouldgotoschoolbybusinsteadofbycar.—Yeah,
carsweuse,
pollutiontherewillbe.
A.fewer;lessB.less;fewerC.theless;thefewerD.thefewer;thelessD(
A
)35.—Let’smakeapostertocallonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.—
Icansearchforsomeinformationabouttheenvironmentonline.
A.Niceidea.B.Don’tbesilly.C.That’sOK.D.Metoo.A三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.For
36,wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glassandcanstomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaysto
37waste.
·Writeon
38sidesofpaper.
Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.WhynotstopwastingtheothersideSomestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir
39beforetheygetnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysoratfestivals.Howabouttryingto
40e-cardsinstead
·
Don’t
throw
away
your
old
batteries(电池).Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearth
41
.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous(有毒的)partsinthem.So,don’tthrowawaybatteries.
42
themtogether.TrytouserechargeablebatteriesforyourCDplayers.
·
Give
away
all
your
unwanted
clothes.TherearemanypoorfamiliesinChina.Youmayaskyourmotherto
43
yourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel
44
whenyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.Also,youshouldknow
45
yourfriendsorrelativeswantthembeforethrowingthemaway.
(
B
)36.A.reason B.example C.use D.people(
C
)37.A.produce B.protect C.reduce D.pollute(
B
)38.A.every B.both C.all D.one(
C
)39.A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.newspapers(
A
)40.A.send B.buy C.receive D.refuse(
D
)41.A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty(
B
)42.A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose(
D
)43.A.buy B.sell C.put D.collect(
D
)44.A.angry B.tired C.sad D.happy(
B
)45.A.when B.whether C.why D.whatBCBCADBDDB四、
阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·天津市觉民中学期末)It’s
not
WASTE
until
it
is
WASTED!
WithWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcoloursofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.
Thefollowingaresomeinstructionsforyou.
Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.
Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(电灯泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.
Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.
Warning:Papertissues(纸巾)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.
PMD
waste:Packagingmadeofplasticormetalanddrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.
Warning:Plasticpots(likeyoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedinthePMDwaste.
Harmful
waste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil...
Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.
Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.(
A
)46.Accordingtothematerial,
differentcoloursofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.
A.4B.5C.6D.7(
B
)47.Thefishbones(骨)shouldbethrowninthe
bin.
A.redB.greenC.blueD.yellow(
D
)48.Fromthematerial,wecanseethat
areharmfultotheenvironment.
A.papertissuesB.emptybottlesC.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugsABD(
C
)49.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe
.
A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkidsB.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkidD.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkid(
B
)50.Themainpurposeofthismaterialis
.
A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesortingB.tointroducewastesortingtothestudentsC.tointroduceWorldEnvironmentDayD.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsCBB(2023·天津益中学校期末)
Youdon’thavetobeascientisttosolvebigenvironmentalproblems.Oneforeigndesigner(设计师)isfindingcreativewaystomakeachangeandhe’sinvitingbikerstojoinhim.
DaanRoosegaardeisadesignerfromHolland(荷兰).Heusescreativeideastoimprovecitylife.ForhisSmog(雾霾)FreeProject,hedesignedaspecialtowerthatcleansairinChineseparks.InHolland,hedesignedashiningbicyclepath.NowDaanandhisteamareworkingwithengineersataChinesebike-sharingcompanytocreateanewproductforpublicuse.It’sanair-cleaningmachineconnectedtoabicycleandpartoftheSmogFreeProject.Insmoggyweather,themachinewouldtakeinthedirtyairinfrontofthebikeandblowoutastreamofcleanairtowardthebiker’sface.
It’snosecretthatairpollutionisabigproblemforChina.Inwinter,it’scommonforthickcloudsofhaze(霾),causedlargelybyfactoryproduction,theburningofcoalandcaremissions(排放物),tocoverareasofChina.In2016,onlyaboutone-fourthofChinesecitiesmetthecountry’sairquality(质量)standards,accordingtoasurveyof338citiesnationwidefromtheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtection.
“Ofcourseonetowerandafewbikeswon’tsolveChina’sairpollutionproblem,”Daansaid.“Butsmog-freebikesareanexcitingideathatwillhopefullyinspirecommunitiestocreategreenercities.”(
B
)51.Accordingtothewriter,
.
A.airpollutionisnotabigprobleminChinaB.creativeideasmayhelpimprovecitylifeC.onlyscientistscansolvebigenvironmentalproblemsD.thesurveyof338citiesnationwideisnotnecessary(
D
)52.Theair-cleaningmachineofferscleanairtothebikerby
.
A.blowingoutdirtyairB.runningfastwiththebikeC.cleaningtheairaroundthebikerD.takinginthedirtyairandcleaningitBD(
A
)53.Fromthepassage,weknowthat
.
A.China’shazeinwinterhappensbecauseofmorethanthreecausesB.onlysmog-freebikescangoontheshiningbicyclepathC.peoplewhohavecreativeideascangetfreebikesD.DaanandhisfamilyspentalltheirtimeimprovingChina’sairquality(
A
)54.Daanisinvitingbikerstojoinhiminorderto
.
A.helpsolvetheairpollutionproblemB.makemoreChinesefriendsC.raisemoneyforthetowerD.testhisnewmachineAA(A)55.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.BikingforfreshairB.BreathinginandoutC.ThesurveyfromthegovernmentD.China’sairpollutionproblemACPeopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,clothes,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe.Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen.Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotoffood.Fruits,vegetablesandgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,orangesorbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausetrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!
Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.(
D
)56.
ispartoftheairwebreathe.
A.SunlightB.FruitC.FoodD.Oxygen(A)57.WhathappenstomostofthewaterthataplanttakesinA.Itgoesbackintotheair.B.Itstaysintheplant.C.Itgoesintotheground.D.Itstaysintheriver.(C)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.DAC(B)59.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.AdifferentplaceB.TheusesofplantsC.FoodontheearthD.Gardensathome(
D
)60.Youwouldfindthepassagein
.
A.aninterestingnovelB.abookaboutanimalsC.apopularplayD.abookaboutnatureBD五、
补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)A.WhataretheyB.WheredidyougoC.WhatdidyoudothereD.HowwasthepollutioncausedE.WhatwasthetalkshowaboutF.It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.G.Wouldyouliketohelpprotecttheenvironment根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话拓展资料完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Hello,Jack!IcalledyoulastnightbutIdidn’tgetthrough.61.
B
B:Oh,IwenttotheTVstationofourcity.A:Really62.
CB:Itookpartinatalkshow.A:63.
EB:Itwasabouthowtobeagreenerperson.A:Soundsgreat!Itisveryimportantforeveryonetobeagreenerperson,isn’titB:Yes.64.
FA:WhatshouldwedotobeagreenerpersonB:WeshouldobeythethreeRs.A:ThethreeRs65.
AB:Reduce,reuseandrecycle.A:Oh,Isee.It’sverykindofyoutotellmesomuch.B:It’smypleasure.B
C
E
F
A
第Ⅱ卷六、
完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66.去年这个工厂使用了很多煤。Lastyearthefactoryused
plenty
of
coal.
67.他去过许多国家,比如美国、英国和德国。Hehasbeentomanycountries,
such
as
America,EnglandandGermany.
68.我们被我们的英语老师分成6个组。Weare
divided
into
sixgroupsbyourEnglishteacher.
69.迈克想扔掉那些旧杂志。Mikewantedto
throw
away
thoseoldmagazines.
70.抱最好的希望,但做最坏的打算。
Hope
for
thebestbutpreparefortheworst.
plenty
of
such
as
divided
into
throw
away
Hope
for
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。QiHaoran,astudentatHighSchoolAttached(附属学校)toHarbinInstituteofTechnology,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation—andnotjustwithhishomework.Qi,togetherwithtenotherclassmates,madeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojoinintheCleanYourPlateCampaign(活动).Theelevenstudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthatalotofpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeatPleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaysomethinglikethishundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetfirst.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmanypeople.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhavetenstickers.AlotofrestaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoeshisbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday71.QiHaoranandhisclassmatesmade
avolunteergroup
tocallonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.
72.Theelevenstudentstoldpeopleit
importanttosavefood
inmanyrestaurants.
73.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbegan
ontheInternet
first.
74.Peoplecanenjoy
afreemeal
whentheyhavetenstickersinarestaurantinXinjiang.
75.ManyrestaurantsinBeijinghavebegunto
offer
smallerdishes.
avolunteergroup
importanttosavefood
ontheInternet
afreemeal
offer
八、(2023·天津市觉民中学期末)综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。SaveourenvironmentThereisnodoubtthatglobalwarminghasbecomeoneofthe76.
biggestproblemswefacetoday.Soit’s77.
importantforustoprotectourenvironment.
Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatcanwedoFirstofall,78.
trytotakebicyclesandpublictransportationtoschoolinsteadofcars79.
becauseitwillmakelessCO2.Itcannotonlybegoodforourhealth,butalsomakeitpossibleforustogetcloser80.
tonature.Then,it’snecessaryto81.
pickuprubbishandputitintothedustbin(垃圾桶).Plantingmoretreescanalsohelpalot.Andweshouldnever82.
forgettoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.What’smore,whynot83.
recyclewaterandpapertolivealow-carbonlife
Ithinkitiseveryone’sdutytohelpourearth.Andeventhesimplestactivitiescanmakeareal84.
differencetoourenvironment.Sodon’tputitof
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