七年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷（长沙专用人教版）

保密★启用前20232024学年上学期期末模拟考试初一英语·长沙专用（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．测试范围：（人教版七年级上册）。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、阅读理解Lucasismybrother.Heissixyearsold.TodayisSeptember2nd.It’shisfirstdaytogotoschool.Thefirstdayisnotbusy.Theteachersandstudentsallsayhelloandintroduce(介绍)themselves.Lucashas57classmatesandsixteachers.Helikesmathbecauseitisinteresting.Andhismathteacher,Mrs.Wu,looksnice.HealsolikesEnglish,becausetheEnglishteacherMr.Greenisfun.P.E.isLucas’sfavoritesubject,becausehelikessports.Schoolfinishesat5:30.It’stimetogobackhome.Lucasthinksit’sgreattogotoschool.Helovesit.1．What’sthedatetoday?A．Sept.2nd. B．Oct.2nd. C．Sept.20th. D．Oct.20th.2．What’sLucas’sfavoritesubject?A．Music. B．P.E. C．English. D．Math.3．What’sthebesttitle(标题)?A．Lucas’sFavoriteSubjects B．Lucas’sFavoriteTeachersC．Lucas’sFirstDayatSchool D．LucasHasaBusyDay【答案】1．A2．B3．C【导语】本文介绍了Lucas新学期的第一天。1．细节理解题。根据“TodayisSeptember2nd.”可知今天是九月2号。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“P.E.isLucas’sfavoritesubject”可知最爱的是体育课。故选B。3．最佳标题题。本文介绍了Lucas新学期的第一天。因此最佳标题是“Lucas学校的第一天”，故选C。ExcitingForestTripBookingCall(877)385624tobook(预约)yourexcitingtripnow!Youcancallusifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip.Youcanalsolearnaboutthetripontripandbookthetripatanytime.WorkingHoursMay19—December68:00a.m.—6:00p.m.December7—May188:30a.m.—5:30p.m.KindsAdults(成人)14+Children6—13Childrenunder6SuperTrip$50$25$10PhotoTrip$43$23—LearningTrip$23$10—ExerciseTrip$15$8$6Note(注意):PhotoTripandLearningTriparenotforchildrenunder6yearsold.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。4．Howmanyways(方式)canwebooktheExcitingForestTrip?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.5．WhencanyougototheExcitingForestTrip?A．May19,7:30p.m. B．December6,7:00p.m. C．May18,9:30a.m.6．Jimisfiveyearsold.Whattripcanhegoto?A．SuperTripandPhotoTrip.B．PhotoTripandLearningTrip.C．SuperTripandExerciseTrip.7．Sam,a12yearoldstudent,booksPhotoTripandLearningTrip.Howmuchdoesheneedtopay(支付)?A．$23. B．$33. C．$66.【答案】4．B5．C6．C7．B【导语】本文主要是一则关于“令人兴奋的森林之旅”的详细介绍。4．细节理解题。根据“Call(877)385624tobook(预约)yourexcitingtripnow!Youcancallusifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip.Youcanalsolearnaboutthetripontripandbookthetripatanytime.”可知可以打，也可以访问网站，介绍了2种预约方式，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“WorkingHoursMay19—December68:00a.m.—6:00p.m.”和“December7—May188:30a.m.—5:30p.m.”可知，可以在5月18号的早上9点半去旅游，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“Childrenunder6”一栏可知，可以参加“SuperTrip”和“ExerciseTrip”，故选C。7．推理判断题。根据“Children6—13”一栏可知，PhotoTrip是23美元，LearningTrip是10美元，共需33美元，故选B。①HowdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetomakeanEnglishspeech(演讲)infrontofclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoabirthdayparty?Areyoushy(害羞的)?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshysometimes.②▲Itisfoundthatpeoplemightbeshybecauseoftheirfamily.Kidswithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theycan’thavethesamesocialskillsaskidsfrombigfamilies.③Itisalsofoundthatpeoplemightbeshybecauseoftechnology.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,theygooutsideless(更少).Sotheylosechances(机会)totalkwithothers.Speakingtonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.④Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butsomescientistssayshypeoplecandobettersometimes,becausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Scientistsalsosayifyoudon’twanttobeshyanymore,youcandosomethingnewandtalkwithothersmoreoften.⑤Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshyness!Don’tlosegoodchancesbecauseofit!IfyouneedtosingasongatabirthdaypartyorspeakEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!8．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?A．Whyarepeopleshy? B．Whatisshyness?C．Whowillbeshy? D．Whenwillpeoplebeshy?9．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy.B．Almost80%ofthepeoplefeelshysometimes.C．Kidswithnobrothersorsistersmustbeshy.D．Itcanbedifficultforshypeopletomakefriends.10．Thewriter’smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthepassageisto________.A．showushowtobeshy B．askustotrynewthingsC．tellusthereasonsofshyness D．helpusnotbeafraidofshyness11．Ifweputthepassageintofourparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?(①=Para.(自然段)1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A．①;②;③;④⑤ B．①②;③;④;⑤ C．①;②③;④;⑤ D．①;②;③④;⑤【答案】8．A9．C10．D11．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了害羞的原因以及我们应该如何克服。8．推理判断题。根据下文“Itisfoundthatpeoplemightbeshybecauseoftheirfamily.”可知本段主要讲了人们害羞的原因。A选项“人们为什么害羞”符合语境。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Kidswithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.”可知没有兄弟姐妹的孩子们可能会害羞，但不是一定会害羞。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据“Anyway,don’tbeafraidofshyness!Don’tlosegoodchancesbecauseofit!IfyouneedtosingasongatabirthdaypartyorspeakEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!”可知，作者呼吁我们不要害怕害羞，由此可推知作者是想通过这篇文章告诉我们：不要害怕害羞。故选D。11．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过提问引出害羞这一话题；第二、第三段分析了人们会害羞的原因；第四段讲了害羞的人会面临的弊端和好处；第五段作者呼吁我们要克服害羞。可知本文的结构应是①；②③；④；⑤。故选C。二、阅读还原阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。BenisanEnglishboy.HegoestoschoolwithSamat8o’clockinthemorning.12Ben’smotherbuyshimanewshirt.Helikestheshirtverymuch.13Oneday,BenandSamareonthewaytoschool.Samasks,“Whereisyournewshirt,Ben?”“14Idon’twanttowearit.“Samasks,“Why?Ben,yourshirtisverynew!”Benanswers,“Abutton(纽扣)onmyshirtislost.Ican’tfindthesamebuttonastheothers.15”“Whynotchange(更换)allthebuttonsontheshirt?”saysSam.16Bendoesthisandwearstheshirtagain.A．Oh,itisold.B．Whatagoodidea!C．Theyaregoodfriends.D．Andhewearsiteveryday.E．SoIdon’twearthatshirtanymore.【答案】12．C13．D14．A15．E16．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要谈论本和萨姆有关衣服的话题。12．根据前句“HegoestoschoolwithSamat8o’clockinthemorning.”可知，空处应是说和本和萨姆有关的话题。选项C“他们是好朋友。”符合语境。故应选C。13．根据前句“Helikestheshirtverymuch.”可知，空处应是说和衬衫有关的话题。选项D“他每天都穿着它。”符合语境。故选D。14．根据后句“Idon’twanttowearit.”可知，空处应是说不想穿的原因。选项A“哦，它太旧了。”符合语境。故选A。15．根据前文“Abutton(纽扣)onmyshirtislost.Ican’tfindthesamebuttonastheothers.”可知，空处应是说衬衫上的扣子丢了的结果。选项E“所以我不再穿那件衬衫了。”符合语境。故选E。16．根据前句“‘Whynotchange(更换)allthebuttonsontheshirt?’saysSam.”可知，空处应是说是个好主意。选项B“多好的主意！”符合语境。故选B。三、任务型阅读阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。ThereisalittlegirlnamedMay.Sheissixyearsold.Mayalwaysaskshermother,“WhyismynameMay?”Hermothersays,“BecauseyourbirthdayisinMay.”Thelittlegirlisveryhappyandshelikeshername.Shethinkshernameisveryinteresting.Everyyear,onMay’sbirthday,herfriendsetoherhouseandsayhappybirthdaytoher.TheywatchTV,playgamesandeatthebirthdaycaketogether.Andshecangetalotofpresents.Mayhasalittlebrother.Heisthreeyearsyounger(较年轻的)thanhissister.Shelikeshimverymuch.HewasborninApril.Canyouguesshisname?HisnameisApril!Aprilwillhaveasisternextmonth,thesixthmonthofayear.Canyouguesswhathernameis?17．DoesMaylikehername?18．HowoldisApril?19．Accordingtothepassagesabove,whatwillbeMay’ssister’sname?20．Doyoulikeyourname?Whyorwhynot?【答案】17．Yes,shedoes.18．Heisthreeyearsold.19．June.20．Yes,Ido.Becauseitshowsmyparents’lovetome.【导语】本文主要讲述了May以及她的弟弟妹妹的名字的来源。17．根据“Thelittlegirlisveryhappyandshelikeshername.”可知，May喜欢她的名字，此处应进行肯定回答。故填Yes,shedoes.18．根据“Sheissixyearsold.”和“Mayhasalittlebrother.Heisthreeyearsyounger(较年轻的)thanhissister....HisnameisApril!”可知，May六岁，她的弟弟April比她小三岁，April应是三岁。故填Heisthreeyearsold.19．根据“Aprilwillhaveasisternextmonth,thesixthmonthofayear.”和上文可知，May和April都是按照月份取的名字，May的妹妹即将出生在一年的第六个月，即六月“June”；故推知May的妹妹将取名为June。故填June。20．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes,Ido.Becauseitshowsmyparents’lovetome.四、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearetwowomen,LisaandRita,inthesamevillage.Theyoftengrowthesameplants(植物)intheirgardens.Lisaishardworkingand21herplantseveryday.ButRitais22.Shedoesn’tdomuch.Shejustletsherplantsgrowastheywant.Oneevening,thereisaheavy23.Itdestroys(毁坏)manyoftheplants.Thenext24,whenLisagetsup,shefindsthatallofherplantsfalldowntothegroundbecauseoftheheavyrain.But25shegetstoRita’sgarden,sheseesthatRita’splantsarenotthesameas26.Alloftheplantsarestillstanding27inthegarden.Howdoesthishappen(发生)?TheplantsinRita’sgardenlearntodothingsbythemselves.Theygrowdeeperroots(根)28thesoil(土壤).Sotheyare29.Itisthesameforyou.Someday,youhavetobeeindependent(独立).Ifyoujustletothersdo30foryou,you’llneverlearntodothingsbyyourself.21．A．looksfor B．looksafter C．looksat22．A．same B．fun C．different23．A．rain B．snow C．wind24．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening25．A．before B．if C．when26．A．his B．hers C．its27．A．badly B．well C．sadly28．A．in B．on C．at29．A．tall B．busy C．strong30．A．everything B．nothing C．something【答案】21．B22．C23．A24．A25．C26．B27．B28．A29．C30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了两个女人用不同的方式种植同样的作物，获得了不同的结果，从而告诉我们一个道理：如果你只是让别人为你做一切，你永远学不会自己做事。21．句意：Lisa很勤奋，每天都照顾她的植物。looksfor寻找；looksafter照顾；looksat看。根据“Lisaishardworking”可知，Lisa很勤奋，所以她应该是每天都照顾她的植物。故选B。22．句意：但是Rita不一样。same相同的；fun有趣的；different不同的。根据转折连词“But”和“Shedoesn’tdomuch.”可知，Rita和Lisa不一样。故选C。23．句意：一天傍晚，下了一场大雨。rain雨；snow雪；wind风。根据后文中“becauseoftheheavyrain”可知是下了一场大雨。故选A。24．句意：第二天早上，当丽莎起床时，她发现她所有的植物都因为大雨而倒在地上。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“whenLisagetsup”可知是第二天早上。故选A。25．句意：但当她到达Rita的花园时，她发现Rita的植物和她的不一样。before在……之前；if如果；when当……的时候。根据“shegetstoRita’sgarden”可知此处要表达的意思是“但当她到达Rita的花园时”。故选C。26．句意：但当她到达Rita的花园时，她发现Rita的植物和她的不一样。his他的；hers她的；its它的。根据“sheseesthatRita’splantsarenotthesameas...”可知，当Lisa到达Rita的花园时，她发现Rita的植物和她的不一样。故选B。27．句意：所有的植物仍然在花园里屹立不倒。badly坏地；well好地；sadly难过地。根据“sheseesthatRita’splantsarenotthesameashers”可知，Rita的植物和她的不一样，所以Rita的植物仍然在花园里屹立不倒。故选B。28．句意：它们在土壤中长出更深的根。in在……里；on在……上面；at在几点。根据“Theygrowdeeperroots(根)...thesoil(土壤).”可知，Rita的植物在土壤中长出更深的根。故选A。29．句意：因此它们是强壮的。tall高的；busy忙碌的；strong强壮的。根据“Theygrowdeeperroots(根)...thesoil(土壤).”可知，Rita的植物在土壤中长出更深的根，所以它们更强壮。故选C。30．句意：如果你只是让别人为你做一切，你永远不会学会自己做事。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“Ifyoujustletothersdo...foryou,you’llneverlearntodothingsbyyourself.”可知，此处要表达的是如果你只是让别人为你做一切，你永远不会学会自己做事。故选A。五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear,31EnglishChinesenursery(幼儿园)opensinLondon.Itisthe32(one)nurserythatteachesChineseintheUK.Itsname33(be)HatchingDragons(望子成龙).AtHatchingDragons,eachclass34(have)someEnglishteachersandChineseteachers.Inmusicclasses,theysingsongslikeLondonBridgeorTwoTigers35EnglishandChinese.Theyplayothergameslikethistoo.Theyeat36(sandwich)andhamburgers,theyalsoeatChinesefoodlikejiaoziandrice.How37(many)isitforachildtogotoHatchingDragons?Nowit’sabout£1,500amonth.Itisexpensive(贵的),38moreandmoreparentsareinterestedinthenursery.Theywanttheirchildren39(speak)ChineseandunderstandChineseculture(文化).Theythinkit’s40(use)tolearnChineseandknowmoreaboutChina.【答案】31．an32．first33．is34．has35．in36．sandwiches37．much38．but39．tospeak40．useful【导语】本文主要介绍了在伦敦开设的英汉双语幼儿园。31．句意：今年，一家中英文幼儿园在伦敦开业。根据“Thisyear,...EnglishChinesenursery(幼儿园)opensinLondon.”可知，此处指一家幼儿园，表泛指，EnglishChinese是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。32．句意：这是英国第一家教中文的幼儿园。根据“Itisthe...nurserythatteachesChineseintheUK.”可知，此处指第一家教中文的幼儿园，表示顺序应使用one的序数词first。故填first。33．句意：它的名字叫望子成龙。根据“Itsname...HatchingDragons(望子成龙).”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数itname，be动词应使用is。故填is。34．句意：在望子成龙，每个班都有一些英语老师和汉语老师。根据“AtHatchingDragons,eachclass...someEnglishteachersandChineseteachers.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为单数eachclass，动词应使用三单形式。故填has。35．句意：在音乐课上，他们用中英文唱《伦敦桥》或《两只老虎》等歌曲。in+语言表示“使用某种语言”。故填in。36．句意：他们吃三明治和汉堡包，也吃饺子和米饭等中国食物。sandwich“三明治”可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填sandwiches。37．句意：一个孩子去望子成龙多少钱？根据“Nowit’sabout£1,500amonth.”可知，此处提问价格，howmuch“多少钱”符合语境。故填much。38．句意：它很贵，但越来越多的家长对托儿所感兴趣。根据“Itisexpensive(贵的),...moreandmoreparentsareinterestedinthenursery.”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然很贵，但是越来越多的家长很感兴趣。but“但是”符合语境。故填but。39．句意：他们希望自己的孩子说汉语，了解中国文化。wantsb.todo“想要某人做某事”，此处使用不定式作宾语。故填tospeak。40．句意：他们认为学习汉语和更多地了解中国是有用的。根据“Theythinkit’s...tolearnChineseandknowmoreaboutChina.”可知，此处作表语，应使用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。六、翻译题阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Ourparentsareimportant(重要的)peopleinmylife(生命).1.他们是我的第一任老师。Theylovemeandhelpmeallthetime.But(但是)doyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?2.Herearesomeways(方法)tohelpyoutobehappy(开心的).Haveagooddaytogether(一起)Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.3.Gooutsidetogether,dosports,orgotothemovies(看电影).BefriendlyLittlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.AskforhelpWhenyouareintrouble(处于困境)ormeetsomesadthings,4.你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.Haveatry(试一试)Youdon’thavetobethebest,5.butyoumusthaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdreams.Itletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.41．42．43．44．45．【答案】41．Theyaremyfirstteachers.42．这里有一些方法可以帮助你快乐起来。43．一起出去，做运动，或者去看电影。44．youcanaskyourparentsforhelp.45．但你必须试一试。【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与父母保持快乐的建议。41．“他们”they，其后接be动词are表示“是”；“我的的第一任老师”myfirstteachers。故填Theyaremyfirstteachers.42．Hereare“这里