2022-2023学年江苏省淮安市高中校协作体高三年级上册期中英语试题（解析版）

淮安市高中校协作体2022-2023学年度第一学期高三年级期中考试

英语试卷

时间：120分钟满分：150分

第I卷（选择题，共三大题，满分100分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：听对话（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Shefinishedherdailyreports.

B.Shetypedane-mail.

C.Shehadameeting.

【答案】C

【解析】

［原文］M:Haveyoudoneyouryesterday'sdailyreport?

W:No,Ihaven't.Ihadtoattendthemeetingdiscussingrightsofwomenalldaylongyesterday.Fildoitrightafter

typingthise-mail.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoesthemanplantoputthepainting?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthefronthallway.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:DoyoulikethispaintingIbought?Iwanttoputitinthefronthallway.

W:Ilikeit,butIthinkitmightlookbetterinthekitchenorthelivingroom.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whathappenedtotheman'sson?

A.Hehadacaraccident.B.Hefellintowater.C.Hegotlost.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Iheardyoursonhadaterribleaccidentlastweekend.

M:Yeah.MyfamilywentswimmingwithMr.HenrylastSaturday.Whenwegotthere,mysonranoffbyhimselfand

wentovertothepool!Thenextthingweknewwasthathewasinthewater.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whenwillthespeakersgotothetheater?

A.After7:00pm.B.After8:00pm.C.After9:00pm.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］M:Themovietheateropenstonightat7:00.Doyouwanttogo?

W:Youwanttoseethe007movie,Specter?

M:Ofcourse!Inevermiss007movies.Itisstartingat9:00pm.

W:Mymomarriveshomeat8:00pm,soaftershearrives,wecango.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheisbetterthanarepairman.

B.She'llbuyanewrefrigerator.

C.Shewantstosavemoney.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Lendmeahand,willyou?

M:Don'ttellmeyou'retryingtofixthatrefrigeratoryourself.Weneedtocallinarepairman.

W:Doyouhaveanyideawhatthey'llcharge?

第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，共22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将

给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Whendoesthepartystart?

A.At7:15pm.B.At7:30pm.C.At7:45pm.

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Theparkinglotoftherestaurant.

B.Thelocationoftherestaurant.

C.Thetrafficcondition.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Wholeftthecompany?

A.Lisa.B.Steve.C.Tim.

9.Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?

A.Giveupcoffee.B.Sleepless.C.Hirenewemployees.

【答案】8.B9.C

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodmorning,Tim.Howareyoufeeling?

M:Goodmorning,Lisa.Ididn'tsleepmuchlastnight.Tmfeelingverytired.Coffeedoesn'tevenhelp!

W:Youalwayslooktiredthesedays.What'sgoingon?

M:Well,therehasbeensomuchworktodointheofficesinceSteveleftthecompany.Ican'tkeepupwithit.I

can'tevengoforarunbecauseIgethometoolate.

W:Whydon'tyouemploysomeonenew?

M:Tvealreadytalkedtosixdifferentpeople,butIdon'tlikeanyofthem.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.Whatdoestheboylikedoing?

A.Walkingaround.B.Makingupstories.C.Playingballgames.

11.Whatdoestheboythinkofthewoman'sadvice?

A.Interesting.B.Reasonable.C.Unattractive.

12.Whywillthewomangointotheotherroom?

A.Togivetheboysomespace.

B.Tofindaperfectseat.

C.Tocleanthewindow.

【答案】10.B11.C12.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing,Bob?

M:Justlookingoutofthewindow.

W:Whatdoyousee?

M:Oh,justthecity.Buses,cars,people,birds...

W:Dreamingagain?

M:Yeah,youknowIlikemakingupstoriesinmymindaboutwhatIseeoutthere.

W:Whydon'tyougooutforawalk?Wouldn'titbeeasiertoseemorethings?

M:Ilikeituphere,farabovethestreets.Ifsnicetoliveinatallbuildingthathaslargewindows.Ihaveaperfectseat

formystories.

W:Daydreamingiswhatitis.Ishouldmakeyougooutthereandplaysportswithotherkidsyourage!

M:Aw,Mom!Nottoday,please!

W:Don'tworry.Iknowhowmuchyoulikeyourtimealone.Tilbeintheotherroomifyouneedme.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrade?

AItwassatisfying.

B.Itwasdisappointing.

C.Itwasanimprovement.

14.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Howtodealwithstress.

B.Howtowriteapaper.

C.Howtoquitschool.

15.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Watchamovie.

B.Haveagoodrest.

C.Gotothewoman'shouse.

16.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.

【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C

【解析】

［原文】M:WhatwouldyousayifItoldyouIwasgoingtoquitschool?

W:Tdsaythinktwiceaboutit.Well,youarenotgoingtoquitschool,areyou?

M:Idon'tknow.Ifailedmyexam.

W:Whatdidyouget?

M:B.

W:That'snotbad.

M:ButIshouldhavedonebetter.ImeanIfinishedthepapersoquickly,thinkingit'sapieceofcake.ButwhenI

knewmyresult,Iwaslike:what,thatcan'tbetrue.

W:Listen,John.Iunderstandyouaresuchanexcellentstudent.AndIknowyoumusthavelotsofstress.Butyou

reallywanttogiveup?

M:No,Idon't.Ijustdon'tknowhowtohandlethis.Thisismyfirsttime,youknow.

W:Iknow.Don'tworry.Youneedtoletoffsomesteam（减压）.Theworldisnotonyourshoulder.

M:How?

W:Forgetaboutschoolandexams.Comeovertomyhouseandhavefun.IhavesomereallygoodDVDs.

M:Thanks.ButIreallydon'tfeellikewatchingmoviestonight.Ihavetogetanearlystartinthemorning.

W:Thengotobedandhaveagoodsleep.

M:Iguessthat'swhatIneed.Thanks.Youarcbeingarealfriend.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.What'sthepurposeofthetalk?

A.Towarnpeopleofsomefood.

B.Toremindpeopleofthesales.

C.Totellpeopletheshoprules.

18.Whatisincludedinthelist?

A.Potatoes.B.Beef.C.Frozenpeas.

19.Whafsthetimelimitfbrafullrefund?

A.Withinaweek.B.Withinamonth.C.Withinsixweeks.

20.Whowillhelptheshoppers?

A.Storemanagers.B.Customerservicestaff.C.Securityguards.

【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B

【解析】

［原文】W:Attention,WholeFoodsshoppers!Checkyourshelves,becausesomefoodproductsarebeingrecalled

（召回）.Therehavebeenhundredsofcasesoffoodpoisoningoverthelastsixmonths.Thegovernmenthas

narroweditdowntoseveralpossiblecauses.Theremaybeavirusinsomeofthemeat,orthefoodcouldhavegone

badalreadyatthetimeitwaspackaged.Pleasecheckthelistbelowtofindoutifyou'vealreadypurchasedanyof

theitems.Thelistincludescertainfrozenfishdinners,peanutbutter,cannedtomatoes,andchicken.Somefrozen

vegetables,likepeasandcom,arealsoonit.Ifyouhaveanyoftheitems,youmaybringthembackwithinaweek

forafullrefund.Afterthat,youwillreceiveonlyhalfofthefullprice.Ifyou'vealreadystartedeatingthefood,

stopimmediately!Bringinthepartyouhaven'teaten,andwewillgiveyouarefund.Youdon'tevenneedareceipt!

Wewillhaveextracustomerservicestaffatthefrontofthestoretohelp.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DurerfsJourneys

Time:6March2023-13June2023Location:Sainsburywing

ThefirstmajorUKexhibitionofGermanRenaissanceartistAlbrechtDiirerinnearly20years.Through

paintings,drawingsandletters,thisexhibitionfollowshistravelsacrossEurope,bringingtolifetheartisthimself,

andthepeopleandplaceshevisited.

'Diirer'sJourneys,willbringtogetherloansfrommuseumsandprivatecollectionsacrosstheworld,including

theartisfs"MadonnaandChild9.

Artemisia

Time:4April2023-26July2023Location:SainsburyWing

In17th-centuryEuropewhenwomenartistswerenoteasilyaccepted,Artemisiawasexceptional（非凡的）.She

challengedtraditionsandbecameasuccessfulartistandoneofthegreateststorytellersofhertime.

InthisexhibitionofherworkintheUK,seeherbest-knownpaintingsincluding"JudithbeheadingHolofemes\

aswellasherselfportraits（肖像）andrecentlydiscoveredpersonalletters.

ImpressionistDecorations

Time:11September2022-9January2023Location:SainsburyWing

Fromthe1860stothe1920s,theImpressioniststriedtobringtheoutdoorsinside,turninglandscapesandscenes

ofmodernlifeintopaintingsanddecoratedobjectsforthehome.

DiscovertheImpressionists9decorativeworksthroughovereightypaintingsandpanelsbyleadingfigures

including:Manet,MonetandRenoii'.

TheCreditSuisseExhibition:Raphael

Time:Openingspring2023Location:NorthGalleries

Intheyearthatmarksthe500thanniversaryofRaphaePsdeath,wepresentoneofthefirst-everexhibitionsto

explorehiscompletecareer.

Theexhibitionlooksathiscelebratedpaintingsanddrawingsaswellashisworkinarchitecture,poetry,and

designforsculpture.

WithloansfromtheHermitage,theLouvre,etc,thisisanopportunitytoseethewidthofRaphaePsskilland

creativity.

21.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinbothDiirer'sJourneysandArtemisia?

A.Privatecollections.B.Theartist'sletters.

C.Theartist'sportraits.D.Storiesaboutwomenartists.

22.Whenshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinhomedecorativeworks?

A.OnIApril2022.B.On4July2022.

C.On29December2022.D.On17January2022.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutTheCreditSuisseExhibition:Raphael

A.Itsexhibitsareprivatecollections.

B.Mostexhibitshaven'tbeenexhibited.

C.ItshowsawiderangeofRaphael'stalents.

D.Itsexhibitionareaisthesameastheotherthree's.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个展览的时间，地点以及展览的内容。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章Diirer'sJourneys部分的"Throughpaintings,drawingsandletters,thisexhibitionfollows

histravelsacrossEurope,bringingtolifetheartisthimself,andthepeopleandplaceshevisited.（通过画像、绘画和

书信，本次展览追踪了他在欧洲的旅行，将这位艺术家本人以及他访问过的人和地方带到了生活中）”以及

Artemisia部分的"InthisexhibitionofherworkintheUK,seeherbest-knownpaintingsincluding'Judithbeheading

Holofemes',aswellasherselfportraits（肖像）andrecentlydiscoveredpersonalletters.（在这场她在英国的作品展

览中，可以看到她最著名的画作，以及她自己的画像和最近发现的私人信件）”可知，在这两个展览中，游

客可以看到艺术家的书信，故选B。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章ImpressionistDecorations部分的DiscovertheImpressionists,decorativeworksthrough

overeightypaintingsandpanelsbyleadingfiguresincluding:Manet,MonetandRenoir.（通过80多副绘画和画板，

探索印象派的装饰作品，其中包括：马奈、莫奈和雷诺阿）”可知，如果你对家里装饰作品感兴趣，应选择

在2022年12月29日时间去参观，故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章TheCreditSuisseExhibition:Raphael部分“Theexhibitionlooksathiscelebratedpaintings

anddrawingsaswellashisworkinarchitecture,poetry,anddesignforsculpture.（这次展览展出了他最著名的绘

画以及他在建筑、诗歌以及雕塑设计方面的作品）”可知，TheCreditSuisseExhibition:Raphael展览主要展

现的是Raphael在各个领域的天赋，故选C。

B

InreallifeJoannaGarciaSwisher,41,ishappilymarriedtoformerMajorLeagueBaseballplayerNickSwisher,

40,andraisingdaughtersSailor,4,andEmerson,7.OnTVsheneedsthehelpofamatchmakertofindloveinthenew

HallmarkChannelromanceAsLuckWouldHaveIt.Sheopensupaboutraisingstronggirls,howherparents'recent

deathsaffectedherandwhichrolesfansrecognizeherforthemost.

Youhaven7neededamatchmaker—butiflifehadturnedoutdifferentlyfwouldyouuseone?

Iwouldtotallyhavebeengameforit.Iwassetupbyafriendofourstomeetmyhusband,butIthinkitsounds

sofun.

YoustaroppositeAllenLeech—wereyouaDowntonAbbeyfan?

I'mahugeDowntonfan,butIknowAllenpersonallyverywell.Hehappenedtomarrymybestfriend^little

sister.HismomactuallycookedmedinneracoupleoftimeswhileIwasshooting!

YoufvebeenonTVsinceyouwereateen.Whichrolegetsyourecognizedmost?

SweetMagnoliasnow.ButoverallIwouldsayReba.IalsogetrecognizedforbeingAmyAdamsmorethanIget

recognizedforbeingmyself.

Youlostyourmother,fatherandgrandmotherinthepastyearandahalf.Howareyouandyourfamily

doing?

Mydaughtershavewatchedmegothroughsomuchinthelastyear,fromthehighsofthesuccessofSweet

Magnoliastothelowestoflows,losingmyparentsandmygrandmother.Ireallybelievethatit'snotwhathappensto

you,it'swhalhappensforyou.Evenintheirpassing,astragicasitwas...Iknowthatit'snotfornothing.Mymom

wassuchastrong,capable,amazingwoman;myfatherwastheultimatefatherandfeministandjusthugesourceof

support-andIthinkthatsolidifiedmystrength.SoIonlyhopethatI'mmodelingthatsamestrengthformygirls.

24.Howdoesthetextdevelop?

A.Byquestionsandanswers.B.Bylistingexamples.

C.Bynarratinglifestories.D.Bycomparisonandcontrast.

25.WhatdoesJoannaGarciaSwisherthinkofamatchmakerinmarriage?

A.Ifsstrange.B.Ifsacceptable.C.It'sterrible.D.It'snecessary.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphimply?

A.Joannawasjustplayingonwords.B.Joannamissedherparentsmuch.

C.Joannasubmittedherselftoherfate.D.Joannafacedthetragedypositively.

27.WhatcanbestdescribeJoannaGarciaSwisheraccordingtothetext?

A.Simpleandtalkative.B.Stubbornandinfluential.

C.Strongandeasy-going.D.Negativeandsensitive.

【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JoannaGarciaSwisher接受采访，以及主持人问她的四个问题

和她的回答。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。通过文章中的四个问题“Youhaven'tneededamatchmaker—butiflifehadturnedoutdifferently,

wouldyouuseone?（你不需要媒人---但如果生活不一样，你会用媒人吗）”和“YoustaroppositeAllenLeech

—wereyouaDownionAbbeyfan?（你和AllenLeech演对手戏---你是唐顿庄园的粉丝吗）”和“You'vebeen

onTVsinceyouwereateen.Whichrolegetsyourecognizedmost?（你从十几岁就上电视了。哪个角色最让你得

至Ij认可）”以及“Youlostyourmother,fatherandgrandmotherinthepastyearandahalf.Howareyouandyour

familydoing?（在过去的一年半里，你失去了你的母亲，父亲和祖母。你和你的家人怎么样）”及其回答可推

知I,这篇文章是通过提问和回答发展的。故选A项。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。通过文章第二段"Iwouldtotallyhavebeengameforit.Iwassetupbyafriendofourstomeetmy

husband,butIthinkitsoundssofun.（我完全可以接受。我是被我们的一个朋友介绍认识我丈夫的，但我觉得

这听起来很有趣）”可知，JoannaGarciaSwisher是可以接受婚姻中的媒人的。故选B项。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段划线句后文“Evenintheirpassing,astragicasitwas...Iknowthatit'snotfor

nothing.Mymomwassuchastrong,capable,amazingwoman;myfatherwastheultimatefatherandfeministand

justhugesourceofsupport-andIthinkthatsolidifiedmystrength.SoIonlyhopethatFmmodelingthatsame

strengthformygirls.（即使在他们去世的时候，尽管这是一场悲剧……我知道这不是没有意义的。我妈妈是

一个坚强、能干、了不起的女人;我的父亲是一位最好的父亲，也是一位女权主义者，他给了我巨大的支持

—我认为这巩固了我的力量。所以我只希望我能给我的女儿们树立同样的榜样）”可推知，划线部分意味

着Joanna积极地面对这场悲剧。故选D项。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“SoIonlyhopethatTmmodelingthatsamestrengthformygirls.（所以我只希

望我能给我的女儿们树立同样的榜样）”可推知，JoannaGarciaSwisher虽然失去了父母和祖母，却很坚强，

想要给女儿们树立榜样。根据文章第二段“Iwouldtotallyhavebeengameforit.Iwassetupbyafriendofours

tomeetmyhusband,butIthinkitsoundssofun.（我完全可以接受。我是被我们的一个朋友介绍认识我丈夫的，

但我觉得这听起来很有趣）”以及“IknowAllenpersonallyverywell.Hehappenedtomarrymybestfriend'slittle

sister.HismomactuallycookedmedinneracoupleoftimeswhileIwasshooling!（我个人非常了解艾伦。他碰巧

娶了我最好朋友的妹妹。在我拍摄的时候，他妈妈给我做了好几次晚餐!）”可以推测出JoannaGarciaSwisher

是好相处的。故选C项。

C

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystems

everyyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknow

thatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshipto

single-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,“apairof10-fdot-tallplasticwaves,

frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpture

madeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource（来源）ofplastic

pollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseof

theirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.EverystrawthafspartofVbnWong'sartworklikelycamefrom

adrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:Every60seconds,atruckload's

worthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,MVonWongandagroupofvolunteers

collectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped（倾倒）

fromatruckallatonce.

VbnWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.

28.WhatareVonWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

30.Whateffectwould"TruckloadofPlastic^^haveonviewers?

A.Calming.B.Disturbing.

C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家BenjaminVonWong使用海洋中的塑料垃圾制作了一个

巨型雕塑，极其震撼，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheir

relationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.（他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑

料产品的关系）”可知，VonWong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑，是想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，引

起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段"Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggest

source（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthemtodrink

withand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.（全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料

吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料•，而且由于它

们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用）”可知，塑料吸管体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。由此推知，作者在

第三段讨论塑料吸管是为了展示它们回收的难度。故选A项。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inapieceform2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:

Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,“Von

Wongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolook

likethey'dbeendumped（倾倒）fromatruckallatonce.（在2018年的一个作品中，VonWong想要说明一个具体

的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，VonWong和一群志愿

者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的）”可知，这个

作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染

的认知。由此推知，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。

【31题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWong

wantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examine

theirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.（但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家

BenjaminVonWong想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一

次性塑料产品的关系）”及下文陈述可知，艺术家BenjaminVonWong通过使用海洋塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑

的方法，引发人们对塑料污染的反思。由此可知，“海洋塑料变成雕塑”可以作文章标题。故选D项。

D

Cosplayerscaninvestconsiderabletime,moneyandeffortintomakingbesthead-to-toepresentationsthatare

one-of-a-kind.Butwhatinspirescosplayerstopresentthemselveswithsomanydetailedartisticdesigns?

Psychologiststrytorevealthefactsthroughresearch.

Whenacosplayerselectsaparticularcostume,he/sheisoftengettinginsideaspecificcharacter-or

combinationofcharacters一becausesomethingaboutthatrolespeakstothempersonally,accordingtoRobinS.

Rosenberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.

Batman,forexample,canbeanespeciallymeaningfulcosplaychoiceforsomeonecopingwithtrauma.The

darksuperherofaceddestructivetraumawhenhewasachild—witnessingthecruelandviolentmurderofhis

parents—whichheovercametobecomeahero,"WhenpeoplearedressedasBatman,manytalkabouthaving

experiencedtheirowntraumaticexperiences,Rosenbergsaid."Hesurvivedandfoundmeaningandpurposefrom

hisexperience,andthatisinspiringtothem.^^

RosenbergnotedthatWonderWomanisanotherpopularchoicewhichcallsupmanywomen'sfeelings,partly

becausesheholdsherowninthemale-dominatedworldofcostumedcomicssuperheroes.t4Forthosecosplayers,

dressingasWonderWomanisawayofcelebratingandembracingherpower,Rosenbergsaid.

Cosplayisatypeofperformance,whichfrequentlymovesstrangerstoapproachthecharacterforconversation

andphotos.SoitsurprisedRosenbergtodiscoverthatmanycosplayerswereidentifiedasintroverts."Whenthey

woreacostume,theybecamemuchmoresociallyoutgoing/'Rosenbergsaid.Sheexplainedthat,sometimes,

wearingacostumeallowsapersontoobtainconfidencetheydidn'tknowtheyhad,andhelpsthemovercomeshyness

inreallife.

“Whenyoudoanykindofcostuming一butparticularlycosplay-ontheonehand,itgivesyoupermissionto

stepoutsideyourself^'Rosenbergsaid."Butontheotherhand,itcanbringoutsomethinginyouthatdoesn'tusually

comeout.^^

32.WhatdoesRosenbergtrytoconveyinParagraph2?

A.Cosplayershaveaspeciallikingforcostumes.

B.Cosplayersplaydifferentroleswithinoneday.

C.Cosplayershavenothingtodobuttalktothemselves.

D.Cosplayersexpressthemselvesthroughcostumes.

33.BatmanandWonderWomanarecitedtorevealcosplayers5.

A.childhoodabuseB.needtorepairpersonaldifficulties

C.genderinequalityD.eagernesstodefeatotherpeople

34.WhydidRosenbergfeelsurprised?

A.Cosplayerschangedtheirpersonalityonceincostumes.

B.Cosplayerscouldn'twaittosocializewhencostumed.

C.Manycosplayersattractedstrangerstotalkwiththem.

D.Somanycosplayerswereconsideredaspessimisticpeople.

35.Whatmayserveasthemostsuitabletitleofthetext?

A.DevotiontocosplayB.Peopleincostumes

C.BatmanorWonderWomanD.Psychologybehindcosplay

【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。角色扮演者可以投入相当多的时间、金钱和精力来做出最好的从头到脚的展示,

这是独一无二的。但是是什么激发了角色扮演者们用如此多的细节艺术设计来呈现自己呢？心理学家试图

通过研究揭示事实。全篇文章都在剖析角色扮演者背后的心理原因，并用具体的人物来说明。

32题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenacosplayerselectsaparticularcostume,he/sheisoftengettinginsideaspecific

character-orcombinationofcharacters-becausesomethingaboutthatrolespeakstothempersonally,accordingto

RobinS.Rosenberg,aclinicalpsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco.（加州大学旧金山分校的

临床心理学家RobinS.Rosenberg说，当一个角色扮演者选择一套特定的服装时，，他/她通常是进入了一个特

定的角色一一或角色的组合一一因为这个角色的某些东西与他们本人相契合）”可推知，Rosenberg在第二段

中试图表达角色扮演者通过服装表达自己。故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Batman,forexample,canbeanespeciallymeaningfulcosplaychoiceforsomeone

copingwithtrauma.Thedarksuperherofaceddestructivetraumawhenhewasachild——witnessingthecrueland

violentmurderofhisparents—whichheovercametobecomeahero."WhenpeoplearcdressedasBatman,many

talkabouthavingexperiencedtheirowntraumaticexperiences,Rosenbergsaid."Hesurvivedandfoundmeaning

andpurposefromhisexperience,andthatisinspiringtothem.”（例如，蝙蝠侠是一个特别有意义的角色扮演选择，

对于那些正在应对创伤的人来说。这位黑暗的超级英雄在童年时目睹了父母被残忍而暴力地杀害，他经历

了毁灭性的创伤，最终成为了英雄。Rosenberg说：“当人们装扮成蝙蝠侠的时候，很多人都在谈论自己经

历过的创伤经历，他活了下来，并从他的经历中找到了意义和目标，这对他们来说是鼓舞人心的「）”以及

第四段aRosenbergnotedthatWonderWomanisanotherpopularchoicewhichcallsupmanywomen'sfeelings,

partlybecausesheholdsherowninthemale-dominatedworldofcostumedcomicssuperheroes.Forthosecosplayers,

dressingasWonderWomanisawayofcelebratingandembracingherpower,Rosenbergsaid.（Rosenberg指出,神

奇女侠是另一个受欢迎的选择，它唤起了许多女性的情感，部分原因是她在男性主导的服装漫画超级英雄

世界中保持了自己的地位。“对于这些角色扮演者来说，装扮成神奇女侠是一种庆祝和拥抱她的力量的方

式，"Rosenberg说）”可知，蝙蝠侠和神奇女侠揭示了角色扮演者需要修复自身问题。故选B。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“SoitsurprisedRosenbergtodiscoverthatmanycosplayerswereidentifiedas

introverts.t4Whentheyworeacostume,they