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绝密★启用前
2016年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
高级英语试卷
(课程代码00600)
本试卷共9页,满分10()分:考试时间150分钟.全部题目用英文作答(英译汉题目除外),
并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置上,否则不计分。
I.Eachofthefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions.Choose
therightonetocompletethesentenceandwritethecorrespondingletteronyour
AnswerSheet(15points,1pointforeach)
1.Thepolicehavewarnedthepublicthatthekillercouldagain.
A.strideB.strike
C.striveD.stray
2・Theseweaponsaddanewtomodemwarfare.
A.viewB.function
C.methodD.dimension
3.Theaccidentwastheconsequenceofcarelessness.
A.inevitableB.feasible
C.workableD.invisible
4.Diamondshavelittlevalueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyon
theirscarcity.
A.extinctB.intrinsic
C.surplusD.nominal
5.Youseemedabitaboutrecommendingthatrestaurant—issomething
wrongwithit?
A.excitedB.superstitious
C.hesitantD・determined
6.Theyhavealwaysregardedamanofandfeiniessasareliablefriend.
A.prideB.integrity
C.arroganceD.temperament
高级英语试卷第I页(共9页)
7.Shewonderedwhatshehaddonetohisdispleasurethistime.
A.deliverB.conceal
C.expressD.incur
8.Asurprisingpercentageofthepopulationarecomputer
A.illegalB.irritable
C.illiterateD.irregular
9.Thegovernment'sannualonarmshasbeenreduced.
A.expenditureB.consumption
C.revenueD.income
10.Evebeentrjingalldaytoreachhimonthetelephone,buthe'svery..
A.evasiveB-inclusive
C.elusiveD・invasive
11.Trafficwillbethroughthesidestreetswhilethemainroadisresurfaced.
A.takenB・diverted
C.drawn・D.moved
12.IarrivedearlyforthemeetingsoIwasmythumbsforhalfanhour.
A.turningB.touching
C.twistingD.twiddling
13.InrecentyearstherehasbeenanoticeabledeclineinsuchBritish
institutionsasafternoonteaandtheSundayroast.
A.venerableB.vulnerable
C.vulgarD.vigorous
14・Thenewspaperprinteda(an)fbrtheirpreviouserror.
A.copyB.publication
C.retractionD.advertisement
15.Inthepast10years,measureshaveradicallyreducedlevelsoftooth
decayinchildren.
A.primitiveB.preventive
C.predictableD.premature
高级英语试卷第2页(共9页)
ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsH,III,IV.
(1)WhenIstartedworkingfromhomesomemonthsago,Ihadnotanticipatedthe
challengesinvolved.
(2)l*hefirstwastotellpeoplethatIamworkingfromhome.「vehadI。explain
myworkarraiiRemenllomyneighbors,whowonder•匕dwhyIwasraking
leavesesshovelingsnowinthemid・aftemoon.I'vedescribedilto
door-to-dcx)rcanvassers,relatives,friends,thegasmeterreader,themail
carrierandtheparentsofchildreninthekindergartenschoolyard.
(3)Thepeoplewho'vehadthemostdiflicultyinunderstandingmynewwork
setuparemyfamily.Myfive-year-oldtwins,ClaireandAlexander,keep
asking,withsomeapprehension,“Daddy,whydon'tyougotowork?”My
response,"ButIamworking,justfromhome,“completelybafflesthemand
theygazeatmewithanexpressionuniquetochildren:"Daddysaysthe
funniestthings.”
(4)[liesecondchallengehasbeeniheadditionaldemands,mosllytkommy\vi电
HerphonecallstlomherofficeimariablybeginwiththefburwordsI've
cometodread:"Sinceyou'realhome..丁Herassumption,andthatofothers,
isthatsinceI'mathomebetween9and5,1caneasilytakecareoflast-minute
shopping,arrangefordeliveriesanddrop-ofis,orchestrateplaydatesforthe
twins,andrespondtofinancial,medical,educationalandhomemaintenance
mattersforourfamily.
(5)Theresultisthatbyworkingfromhomefvetakenonahostofnewduties,in
additiontothosemandatedbymyemployer.Over[heoastsixmonths,our
homehasacquiredanewroofanupgradedelectricalsyslemandalonglislof
interiorandexteriorhomeimprovements;
(6)Thethirdandmostcomplexchallengeistheexpectationsofmychildren.
ClaireandAlexanderseemunabletograspthathavinga*stay-at;homedadis
notthesameashavingagainfullyemployedstay-at-homedad.Invariably
theyneedtoconsultwithmeonanydisagreementormatterthatarisesafter
returninghomefromtheirdaily2.5hoursofmorningseniorkindergarten.
(7)Iimaginedthatafewwordsofwisdomfrommewouldquicklysettlethem
backtotheirroutinewithourcaregiver.However、Icamelorealizethat
高级英语试卷第3页(共9页)
resolvingadisputeovertheownershiDofaparticularpencilisakintotakinga
casetotheSupremeCourtofCanada.Ittakesalotoftime,andanyoutcome
canandwillbeappealed.
(8)Thefburtlichallenge,atfirsttrivialbutlesssoastimepassed,isthatmybasement
office,whichwastobemysacrosanctworkspace,becameastorageroom.
Myrealoffice(aseveryoneinmyfamilycallsit)atYorkUniversityisa
marvelofcleanlinessandorganization.Myhomeoffice~whichIsuppose
everjonesawasnotbeingreal-isnowawarrenofnot-quitediscardedor
returneditems:boxesofoldbooksandclothes,long-forgottentoys,diseased
plants,sportsequipmentandsundryunusedordefectivehome-repair
materials.
(9)ClairuandAlexanderseeihespaceasanextensionoftheirDlayrovm、
especiallysuitedfbrhide・and-seekwiththeaddedfeatureofexDensive
electronicequiDment.
(10)Overthemonths,Ihavemetothersworkingfromhome.We'vecrossedpaths
atthelocalcofleeshop,seekinghumancontactafterspendinghoursalonein
ourrespectivehomes.Fromthem.Ilearneddifferentstrategies.
(11)Oneistoactasthoughyouarestillworkingatthe“real”office.Thosewho
practicethisapproachdressinbusinessattireinthemorning,carrybriefcases
andusetheirBlackBerrysatalltimes,makingitquitecleartoeverj-onein
theirvicinitythat"I'niworking,sodon'tbotherme."Itriedtoaskthemif
thisstrategywaseffectivewithfamilymembers,likeyoungchildren,but
they'venevergivenmetheopportunityforsuchidlechatter.
(12)Althoughappealing,formethisstrategytakesawayoneofthebiggest
advantagesofworkingfromhome.Beforestartingthisarrangement,Ihad
imaginedahostofbenefitsincludingincreasedproductivity,moreflexibility
andfewerintermptions.
(13)Inreality,fewadvantagesmaterializedotherthanbeingabletoavoidcommuting
andspendinglesstimeonmypersonalappearanceeachmorning,therefore,
I'mloathtoswitchfrommyoldsweatpantsandsneakerstoatieandsuitor
toshaveever}day,inordertolooklikeI'mworking.
高级英语试卷第4页(共9页)
(14)Anotherstrategyistobeginanyconversationwith"I'mworkingfromhome.”
Thisensuresthelistener,andeveryonearound,knows.Itriedthis,butfound
ithadunintendedconsequences.Thefollow-upquestionisalways.“What
areyouworkingon?”IreplythatIamwritingascholarlybookonretirement
andpensionpoliciesinSouthKorea.Thisswiftlyterminatesanyconversation
andleavesmestandingalone.
(15)Tilleavethisapproachforthosewriting-athome-thenextblockbuster
Hollywoodscreenplay.
(16)Thestrategy1'vcsettledoniswhatmanyothersworkingathomealso
gravitatetoward;namely,avagueandgeneric."Well,youknow.I'mdoing
someworkathome."Anyfollow-upquestionsareskillfullydeflectedby
wittyobservationsabouttheweather,politicsorsports.Thisleavesa
mysteriousauraaroundmyactivities.
(17)NowthatPmpreparingtoreturntomy“real”officenextweek,themost
importantlessonI'velearnedisthatwhenI'mnextgiventheopportunityto
workfromhome,FilmakesinenooneknowsI'mworking...fromhome.
11.Inthissection,therearetenincompletestatementsorquestions,followedbyfour
choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandwritethecorresponding
letteronyourAnswerSheet.(20points,2pointsforeach)
16.Thekidsfellwhentheirfathertoldthemthathewasworkingfrom
home.
A.curiousB.confused
C.excitedD.apprehensive
17.Thechildrenexpecttheirfather.
A.tosettletheirdisputes
B.toarrangefbrtheirplaydates
C.tobuysomenewtoysfbrthem
D・torespondtotheireducationmatters
18.l*heauthordescribeshisofficeathomeasaplace___.
A・whichiscleanandtidy
B.whichisspecialandinviolable
C.whichiscrowdedwitliwasteitems
D、whichislongforgottenbythefamily
高级英语试卷第5页(共9页)
19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachallengethattheauthorconfronted?
A.Theauthorhadtodealwithsomedomesticchores.
B.Theauthorhadtotakeonmoredutiesthanalwork.
C.Theauthorhadtoexplaintohisneighborsaboutwhathedoes.
D.Theauthorhadtodressinbusinessattirewhenworkingfromhome.
20.Beforehestartedworkingathome,theauthorexpected.
A.togainmorebenefitswithlessettbrts
B.toworkefficientlyinspiteofinterruptions
C.toproducemoreinaflexiblewayofworking
D.toworkwithfewinterruptionsthoughlessproductivity
21.Theword<ioath,'inParagraph13means.
A.hesitantB.unwilling
C.afraidD.pleased
22.Theword“blockbuster“inParagraph15means.
A.asuccessflilbookormovieB.apopularTVshow
C.awell-knownstudyD.abriefbiography
23.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor.
A.preferstoworkfromhomeregularly
B.willneverchoosetoworkfromhome
C.willalwaysworkintherealofficeinthefiiture
D,mighthaveanotherchancetoworkfromhomeinthefuture
24.Thetoneofthispassageis.
A.humorousB.approving
C-aggressiveD.contemptuous
25.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.WorkingfromHome—One'sBestChoice.
B.WorkingfromHomeBringsPleasantSurprises.
C.WorkingfromHomeIsn'tAllIl'sCrackeduptoBe.
D.WorkingfromHomeIsasInterestingasItCanBe.
高级英语试卷第6页(共9页)
III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwritethetranslationonyour
AnswerSheeL(II)poinU,2pointsforeach)
26.ITvehadtoexplainmyworkarrangementtomyneighbors,whowondered
whyIwasrakingleavesorshovelingsnowinthemid-afternoon.
27.Thesecondchallengehasbeentheadditionaldemands,mostlyfrommywife.
IlerphonecallsfromherofficeinvariablybeginwiththefourwordsI've
cometodread:"Sinceyou'reathome…”
28.Overthepastsixmonths,ourhomehasacquiredanewroof,anupgraded
electricalsystemandalonglistofinteriorandexteriorhomeimprovements.
29.However,Icametorealizethatresolvingadisputeovertheownershipofa
particularpencilisakintotakingacasetotheSupremeCourtofCanada.
30.ClaireandAlexanderseethespaceasanextensionoftheirplayroom,especially
suitedforhide-and-seek,withtheaddedfeatureofexpensiveelectronic
equipment.•
IV.AnswerthefollowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100words.Writeyour
answersontheAnswerSheet.(10points)
31.Whydoyouthinksomepeoplechoosetoworkfromhome?
V.Thefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsor
expressionsmarkedAtoY.Choosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentences
andwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetOnewordorexpressionfor
eachblankonly.(25points,1pointforeach)
Ifallformsofmercy-killingarewrong,theyshould32taboo.Butare
they?Becausemanypeopleacceptthatitissad,33andgruesometo
prolongthethroesofdeath34allthemightofmedicaltechnology,
passiveeuthanasia-lettingpatientsdie-is35accepted.MostAmerican
stateshaveW1iving-wiir36thatprotectsdoctorsfromprosecutionifthey
donottrytosavesomeonewhohassaidhedoesnotwantlifeprolonged.
Therewereanumberofpeopleoutthisafternoon,farmorethanlastSunday.
Andthebandsoundedlouderand37.ThatwasbecausetheSeasonhad
begun.For38thebandplayedalltheyear39onSundays,outof
高级英语试卷第7页(共9页)
40_itwasneverthesame.Itwaslikesomeoneplayingwithonlythefamilyto
41_;itdidn'tcarehowitplayedifthereweren'tanystrangerspresent.
Givemea42hourortwoinbedandIcansolve,43myown
satisfaction,allthedoubtsofhumanity.WhenIaminthehumorIcan_44
grandsymphonies,andpaint45pictures.Iam,atonce,Shakespeare,
Beethoven,andMichaelAngelo;yetitgivesmenosatisfaction:46theone
thingIcannotdoistogotosleep.
Changemeanstrouble,changemeanswork,changemeanscost.Iliseasierto
printwireservices47thanhaveareporteronthebeat.Itiseasiertobuy
syndicatedcolumnsthanfind-andtrain-localtalent.Itiseasiertolettheads
48_theformatthandevelopaformatthatelevatesnews49dogfbod.It
iseasiertowrite50copythatappealstoemotion51thanreason.
Vanityisa52ofimmensepotency.Anyonewhohas53todowith
childrenknowshowtheyare54performingsomeantic,andsaying
“Lookatme".“Lookatme?isoneofthemostfundamentaldesiresofthe
humanheart.Itcantake55forms,from56tothepursuitof
posthumousfame.
A.constantlyB.gayerC.aboveD.restlessE.for
F.innumerableG.magnificentH.roundI.seasonJ.much
।K.withL.ratherM.undignifiedN.dictateO.listen
P.editorialQ.remainR.dispatchesS.toT.motive
U・buffboneryV.legislationW・althoughX.composeY・widely
VLTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwritethetranslationonyour
AnswerSheet.(20points,2pointseachfor57-60,4pointsfor61,8pointsfor62)
57.我说明了危险性,但同时提出,只要他们承担责任,我就不会坚持做这
次喉咙检查.
58.如果我们把行动本身看作是好的,那么就必须把一切势利行为当作好的,
因为它们全都能引起行动。
59.这次来墨西哥就是为了让她找到自我,重新站起,抚平创伤后回到他身边。
60.家庭设施越是齐备,就越要依赖于冷漠的大公司和人数日益减少的服务
人员。
高级英语试卷笫8页(共9页)
61.一个国家的妇女通过她们在生活中的行为来塑造这个国家的道德、宗教
和政治。目前,我们国家在政治上也许比其他任何地方都更需要妇女的
理想主义和决心。
62.有些人抽出他们手指碰到的第一张纸条;其他人似乎怀疑命运企图将某
一张纸条强加于他们,所以他们刚刚从鞋里抽出一张就又扔回去,再另
换一张。时间过得惊人的慢,那个叫Viosin的人靠墙坐着,嘴里叼着尚未
点燃的香烟,对他们毫不在意。
高级英语试卷第9页(具9页)
2016年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
高级英语试题答案及评分参考
(课程代码00600)
I.Choosetherightonetocompletethesentence.(15points,1pointforeach)
1.B2.D3.A4,B5.C
6.B7.D8.C9,A10.C
11.B12.D13.A14.C15.B
11.Choosethebestanswer.(20points,2pointsforeach)
16.B17.A18.C19.D20.C
21.B22.A23.D24.A25.C
IILTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(10points,2pointsforeach)
26.我不得不跟邻居们解释我的工作安排,他们不明白为什么我会在下午有时
间扫落叶或者铲雪.
27.第二个挑战是一些额外的要求,这些要求大多来自我的妻子。她从办公室
打来的电话无一例外地会以我渐渐害怕起来的那几个字开始:“既然你在
家……”
28.在过去的六个月中,我们家换了新屋顶,升级了电路系统,并且屋内屋外
做了一系列的改进.
29.然而,我逐渐意识到解决一支铅笔归属的争端就跟把案件提交到加拿大最
高法院去审理差不多。
30.克莱尔和亚历山大把这个地方当作了自己游戏室的延伸,多了一些昂贵的
电子设备,这里尤其适合玩捉迷藏。
【评分参考】
(1)译文准确,句子连贯,无重大理解错误,不扣分。
(2)虽然译文与答案不完全相符,但能够正确表达原意,不扣分。
(3)译文不准确,内容不连贯,出现一个重大理解错误,该小题扣1分。
(4)关键内容上的漏译,每出现一个,该小题扣1分;关键词汇的漏译,每出现两个,
该小题扣1分;但不出现负分。
高级英语试题答案及评分参考第I页(共2页)
IV.AnswerthefollowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100words.(10points)
31.
【评分参考】
(1)内容占6分,语言占4分。
(2)答案结构合理,语言准确,条理清晰,得4分。
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