2024年江苏省常州市中考英语第二次模拟测试卷（四）

2024年江苏省常州市中考英语第二次模拟测试卷（四）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。

2.请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。

一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.一IwatchedthebasketballmatchbetweenChinaandAmericaonTVlastnight.Itwasso

exciting.

一Whatapity!Iformyreportatthattime.

A.willprepareB.ampreparingC.preparedD.waspreparing

2.Lotsofschoolthingsforchildreninpoorareaslastweek.

A.collectedB.werecollectedC.collectD.arecollected

3.Accordingtothetrafficrules,childrenundertheageofsixteene-bikesontheroad.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.maynotD.mightnot

4.Rubyplanstostopeatingthesefoodsbecauseshedoesn'twanttoweight.

A,putonB.turnonC.giveupD.cutup

5.Thisisthemostpopularroomofthewholemuseumbecauseyoucandolotsofphysics

A.experiencesB.expressionsC.experimentsD.exhibitions

6.thegreatancientbooksthewriters*68910experiencearesharedwiththeTV

viewersonaneducationalTVshow-ChinaintheClassics（《典籍里的中国》）.

A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso

7.Theathletereceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudienceshewonthechampioninthe

final.

A.becauseB.thoughC.sothatD.evenif

8.Thebabyisonly,soyoucan'tleavehim.

A.twoyearsold;byherselfB.twoyearsold;byhimself

C.two-year-old;byherselfD.two-year-old;byhimself

9.Don'tworkalldaylong,oryouwillbetiredout.Rememberthat.

A.practicemakesperfectB.everydoghasitsday

C,neverburnthecandleatbothendsD.manyhandsmakelightwork

10.一Lefsgotoourfavouritemusician'sconcertinAugust!

Iamplanningforthetripthere.

A.YouMbetternot.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Youreadmymind.D.Thafsnotthecase.

二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparents

tookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoElCapitan,a

11rockof3300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatrockandknew12Iwantedtoclimb

it.Thathasbeenmylife'spassion（钟爱）eversinceclimbingtherocksandmountainsof

Yosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy13.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof14,liketoiletpaper,beercans,and

emptyboxes,aroundthearea.It'sbeyondmewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace15

andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itriedpickinguprubbishmyself,butthejobwastoobig,Iwouldspendanhourortwoon

thejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso16itthat

Idecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,

togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora17.Onthatday,morethan300people

18Overthreedayswecollectedabout6000poundsof.rubbish.Itwasamazinghowmuch

wewereabletoachieve.Icouldn,tbelievethe19wemadetheparklookedclean.

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007,2945peoplepicked

up42330poundsofrubbishandcovered132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople20abouttheirsurroundings（环境）.Ifyouareoneofthem,I

wouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby21ratherthancomplaining.Weneedto

teachbyexample.Youcan'tblame（责备）others22youstartwithyourself.

11.A.distantB.hugeC,sameD•narrow

12.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.probablyD.recently

13.A.gardenB.homeC.labD•palace

14.A.materialB.wasteC,goodsD.resources

15.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

16.A.tiredofB.satisfiedwithC.interestedinD,usedto

17.A.partB.picnicC,concertD,cleanup

18.A.droppedoutB.appearedC.lookedaroundD.calledback

19.A.planB.visitC,contactD,difference

20.A.talkB,complainC・careD,worry

21.A.doingB,thinkingC,questioningD.watching

22.A.althoughB.ifC・whenD-unless

三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）

阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ChangShengChang

WangZhenZhuHaoyu

Hui

ANTAT-shirtsMaoFengTeaHai9erFridge

2:00p.m.—4:

8:30a.m.一10:007:00p.m.一8:30p.m.On

00p.m.On

a.m.OnSundayFriday

EMonday

¥160each;¥300720yuanfor1

Live-streaming1,999yuanforone

fortwo.kilo

Rooms

MadeofXinjiang

cottonMadeinAnhui

WIFIconnectionDryandwet

Sizes:XS,S,M,L,Madebyhand

separation（干湿分离）

XLRoomnumber:

Roomnumber:6400

Roomnumber:6320

6412

23.WhatareANTAT-shirtsmadeof?

A.Wool.B.Silk.C.Xinjiangcotton.D.Sichuanbamboo.

24.HowmuchdoyouneedtopayfortwoANTAT-shirtsandonekiloofMaoFengtea?

A.¥1,080.B.¥1,040.C.¥1,020.D.¥920.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.WecanbuyMaoFengTeafromZhuHaoyu.

B.TheHai9erFridgehasn'taWIFIconnection.

C.WangZhen'slive-streamingroomopensonMonday.

D.IfwewanttobuysomeT-shirts,wecanvisitLive-streamingRoom6320.

B

Haveyouheardthelatestbuzz（蜂鸣）？Bumblebeeshave.Accordingtoanewstudy,trends

canpassthroughabumblebeecolony（族群）asbeeswatchandcopyoneanother'sbehavior.This

meansthebeeshaveaculture,whichisasetofsharedbehaviorsanimalslearnfromoneanother.

Peopleoncethoughthumansweretheonlyspeciestodevelopcultures,butsomeanimalshave

alsobeenfoundtohavethisability.

AresearchteamfromtheUKsetuppuzzleboxesthatofferedasweet-tastingrewardwhen

opened."Demonstrator”（演示者）beesweretaughttoopentheboxesbypushingaredtabora

bluetab.Some“Observer”（观察者）beessawthedemonstratorbeesopentheboxes,whileother

beeswerenotallowedtowatchbeforetryingtoopentheboxesthemselves.

Thegroupofbeesthathadwatchedademonstratorwereabletoopenthepuzzleboxes

about28timesaday,whiletheothergroupopenedthemonlyonceaday.Theobserverbees

almostalwaysusedthesamemethodasthedemonstratorsdid.Forexample,thosewhowatcheda

beeopenaboxusingtheredtabalmostalwayspushedtheredtabaswell.

“Someofthemwouldplayaroundwiththeboxandfindanotherwaybuttheystillwould

returnreallystronglytothedemonstrator^preferredbehavior,AliceBridges,theleadauthorof

thestudy,toldTheWashingtonPost.Shesaidthebeesweredeveloping“alocaltrend”.

Evenwhentheresearchersallowedgroupsofbeestoseebothmethods,eachgroupsoon

developeditsowntrend.Askillwaspassedalongasnewbeeslearnedfrommoreexperienced

bees.Afterseveraldays,onecolonycametopreferthe“bluemethod“whiletheotheralmost

alwayschosethe"redmethod^^.

“Thefactthatbeescanwatchandlearn,andthenmakeahabitofthatbehavior,addstothe

factthattheyarefarsmartercreatures（生物）thanalotofpeoplehavethought/9saidstudy

co-authorLarsChittka.

26.Howdoesthescientistsexplaintheirfindingsaboutthebumblebees?

A.Byintroducingsomerules.

B.Bylistingalotofnumbers.

C.Bymentioningachievementsinothers'studies.

D.Bymakingcomparisonsindifferentexperiments.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alocaltrend"mean?

A.Abumblebeecolony.B.Thebluemethod.

C.Asetofsharedbehaviors.D.Theredmethod.

28.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A,ARecentStudyonDifferentBeesB.ACultureamongBumblebees

C.HowdoBumblebeesMakeaBuzzD.WhyBumblebeesLiveasaColony

C

Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseetheround,purplemarksonthe

bodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps.Whathappenedtohim?Infact,hejust

visitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andhad“cupping”（拨火罐）.

Massage（按摩）andacupuncture（针灸）aretwootherimportantkindsofTCM.Chinese

massagecanmakepeoplerelaxedandfresh.Inacupuncture,doctorsputlongneedlesintothe

patients9heads,faces,arms...Ittakespainaway,thoughthelookisfunny.

TCMisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Theearliestmedicalclassic（名著）inChina,

HuangdisClassiconMedicinecameoutmorethan2,000yearsago.Thebookisaboutthe

relationshipbetweenmanandnature.InChineseculture,yinandyangarethetwopartsofnature.

Naturekeepsbalancedifyinandyangworkwelltogether.Thehumanbodyneedssuchabalance,

too.TCMhelpstodothat.Forsomehealthproblems,adoctorofTCMwillnotgivethepatient

medicine.Instead,hemayprovidejustafoodplanandtherightwaystoeat.

Forexample,itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool,atourdesk,orinfrontoftheTV.But

TCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways:Sitdowntoeat.Whileeating,turnofftheTV

andgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Eatseasonalfoods.Donotmissanyofthreemeals.Also,get

yourbodymovingoften,justasthesayinggoes,"'Runningwaterisneverstale."

Nowadays,traditionalChinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundthe

world.Agovernmentreportsaysthatpeoplein183countriesandareasarenowusingTCM.

29.WhatisTRUEaboutMichaelPhelps?

A.HeisafamousTCMdoctor.

B.Hegavepeopleabigjoy.

C.Hedrawspeople'sattentionto"cupping”.

D・Hedoesn'tbelieveinthetraditionalChinesemedicine.

30.ThemedicalclassicHuangdisClassiconMedicine.

A.ismainlyabouthowtotakemedicine

B.cameoutatthebeginningoflastcentury

C.isabouthowtogetonwellwithpeoplearoundus

D.isanimportantbookontraditionalChinesemedicine

31.WhatwilladoctorofTCMagreewith?

A.Notallthehealthproblemsneedmedicine.

B,Afoodplanisallyouneedifyouarenotfeelingwell.

C.IPsbesttoeatwatermelonandlitchi（荔枝）duringtheSpringFestival.

D,Havingameetingduringamealmayhelppeopleeatmoreandsavetime.

32.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectstructure（结构）ofthepassage?

D

Whatisyourunderstandingofself-control?Howdoyouthinkitworks?Doyouthinkyour

self-controlabilityislimitedorunlimited?Doyoubelievethatafteralongdayyourunoutof

energy,andyouneedtoresttogetitrefueled（补充燃料）？Ifthisisthecase,thenyouhavea

limitedtheory（理论）ofself-control.

Doyouthinkthatchallengingactivitiesdon'teasilyloseyourenergy?Inthatcaseyouhave

anon-limitedtheory.

Inanexperiment,researchersdividedstudentsintotwogroupsbasedontheirself-control

theoryandfollowedthemduringaterm.Outsidetheexamperiod,therewerenodifferences

betweenthetwogroups.However,whenrequirementswerehigh,studentswithalimitedtheory

procrastinated（拖延）more,achievedalowerGPA（grade-pointaverage）andatemoreunhealthy

food.

Theoriesaboutself-controlbecomeaself-fulfillingprediction.Ifyouthinkthatself-control

islimited,thenyouwillgiveintotemptations（诱惑）moreeasilyandfindithardertorealize

yourgoals.Ontheotherhand,ifyouhaveanon-limitedtheory,youwillbemoresuccessfulwith

yourgoals.

Interestingly,both'non-limited'and"limited9theoristsfeeljustastiredimmediatelyafter

exercisingself-control.However,'non-limited'theoristsdon'ttaketheirfeelingsasasignthat

theyhavedepletedalimitedresourceandneedtorest.Infact,theybelievethatadayfullof

challengingtasks"activates9theirself-controlskills,whichleavesthemrefreshedandmore

willingtomakeeffortthenextday.

Itseemsthatthere'saclearbenefittohavingthe'right'beliefsaboutself-control.Howcan

youchangeyourself-controltheory?

Ifyou'rewillingtowardsaclimited,theory,wesuggestthatyoutrytopersuadeyourselfor

afriendthatiftheyuseeffortlessstrategies,thenself-controlisnoteasilyrunout.Researchers

havemanagedtoexperimentallycontrolstudents'self-controltheories.

There'sanother,probablymorepowerfulwaytochangeyourself-controltheory.Inaseries

ofexperiments,researchersaskedparticipantstodoaneasy(e.g.keepingadiary)oradifficult

(e.g.noteatingsweets)taskfor2weeks.Beforeandafterthisperiod,theymeasuredtheir

self-controltheoriesandself-controlstrength.Interestingly,theparticipantswhodidthemore

effortfultaskchangedtheirbeliefstowardthe"limited9theorybytheendoftheexperiment.Asa

result,theymadelesseffortinthefinalself-controltask.

Thisstudyshowsthatwhenweexperiencealotofeffort,itmayactasasignaltellingus

thatourself-controlabilityislimited.Thisinturnmakesitmoredifficultforustoexercise

self-controlinthefuture.Therefore,ifyouusethemoreeffortlessstrategies,youcan

automaticallyshapeyourself-controltheorytobemorenon-limited,naturallyimprovingyour

self-control.

33.Ifyoubelieveyourself-controlabilityisunlimited,you'llfeel.

A,calmaftertheexperimentsB.satisfiedafterlong-distancerace

C.confusedbyself-controlactivitiesD.energeticafterself-controltasks

34.Inthefirstexperiment,thewriterwantstotellus.

A.thetwogroupsofstudentsgotthesamescoresintheexperiments

B.beliefsaboutself-controlchangedtheabilitytoavoidtemptations

C.studentswithalimitedtheoryachievedmoreconfidenceandtrusts

D,studentswithanon-limitedtheoryeasilysucceededintheexperiment

35.Theword“depleted“inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.

A.createdB.savedC.collectedD.emptied

36.Thewritermayagreethat.

A.youcanchangeyourbeliefstobecomemoreunlimited

B,there'saclearbenefittoimproveyourskillsandabilities

C.youcanusetheeffortlessstrategiestorealizeyourgoals

D.youshouldpersuadeyourselftochangethelearningstrategies

四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.37Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta

fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic（地道的法国住房），though.UnlikeanormalParisian

apartment,theplumbing（水管）worked.38Ourbuildingevenhadatinylitwithafemale

voicethatsaid,"Ouverturedesportes,"（门已开启）inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrench

phraseImastered,andifsashameIdon'thavemuchusefbrit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenoted

inthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.Thefoodisso

deliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelike

cardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopick

upsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.

MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!Thatwas

tooexpensive!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency（效率）.Youcantellthisby

cafeslife.Frenchcafesarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrench

taketheir35-hourworkweekseriously.Theyareunwillingtoworkanextraminute!

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B,ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

E.ThafsnottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.

五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

JiaLing,aChinesecomedienne（喜居U女演员），isknownforherbrightsmileandoutgoing

personality.Theplus-sizedstarsaidthatshewaslosing41（weigh）foranupcoming

role.

JiaLing42(lose)50kgforhernewmoviesince2023.Fromthoseexposed

43(photo)JiaLinglookslikea44(complete)differentperson.Intheearly

teasers(预告片)，people45(see)JiaLing'sdevotiontoherroleasaboxer.However,

itwasn'tuntilthe46(movie)release(上映)thatpeopletrulygottoknowhowmuch

shechanged.

Sheisunwilling47(accept)themediocrity(平庸)andhaschosentochallenge

48(her).Herpathtosuccesshasbeen49(fill)withdifficultiesandchallenges,

butshehasnevergivenup.

Sheshowsusthataslongasyouaredetermined,youcansurelygetsuccess.Shenotonly

bringsushappinessandtouchesourheartsbutalso50(express)apositiveand

upliftingenergy.

六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）

51.小男孩已经答应老师不会再在课堂上讲话。

Thelittleboyinclass.

52.这本书给予我们很多关于如何实现梦想的建议。

Thisbook.

53.最终证明，迈克与这次事故无关。

Miketheaccident.

54.火势失控后，及时扑灭大火是多么费劲啊！

Howafteritis!

55.这家酒店因为顾客提供优质的服务而赫赫有名。

Thehotelhasbeenofserviceforcustomers.

56.教授太忙了，我们不得不缩短了会议时间。

Theprofessorwasthemeeting.

七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）

57.“双减”后，学校创立了许多新的社团。假如你是李华，在学校的公众号上看到社

团招募新成员的信息，请用英语写一封申请信，写明你想加入的某一个或者某两个社团名

称、自身情况、加入理由以及希望。

Youarewanted!^

ReadingClubDIYOubP

EnjoyChinesepoemsMakenewthingsoutofold-

Readfamousnovelsclothesorusedmaterials^'

FnglkhCorner^BasketballClub

PractisepeakingEnglishLearnbasketballskills-

WatchEnslishmovies*，Phybasketballgames*

Comeandhavefuntogether!

注意事项：

1.信件需包含至少两个理由，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯、符合题意;

2.文中不得提及真实的人名，校名等相关信息；

3.词数在100个左右，信件的开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数。

DearSirorMadam,

I'mgladtoseethenoticeonourschoolpublicaccount.

Yours,

LiHua

参考答案：

1.D

【详解】句意：-―我昨晚在电视上看了中美篮球赛。太激动人心了。-一真可惜！当时

我正在准备我的报告。

考查时态。根据"atthattime”可知此处表示那个时候自己在准备报告，用过去进行时was/were

doingo故选D。

2.B

【详解】句意：上周为贫困地区的孩子们收集了许多学校用品。

考查谓语动词时态及语态。根据"Lotsofschoolthings...forchildreninpoorareaslastweek."可

知此处的动词collect与主语Lotsofschoolthings是被动关系，且此处需使用一般过去时的

被动，其结构为was/weredone,句子主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故选B。

3.A

【详解】句意：根据交通规则，16岁以下的孩子不准在路上骑电动自行车。

考查情态动词。mustn't不准;needn't不必;maynot可能不;mightnot可能不。根据“According

tothetrafficrules”可知后半句是法规规定不准骑电动自行车，故选A。

4.A

【详解】句意：Ruby计划停止吃这些食物，因为她不想长胖。

考查动词短语。puton穿上，增长；tumon打开；giveup放弃；cutup切碎。根据"Rubyplans

tostopeatingthesefoods”可知，此句是说他不想长胖。putonweight“长胖"，故选A。

5.C

【详解】句意：这是整个博物馆最受欢迎的房间，因为你可以做很多物理实验。

考查名词词义辨析。experiences经历；expressions表达、表情；experiments实验；exhibitions

展览。根据“dolotsofphysics...”可知，在博物馆的这个厅可以做实验，此处应用

experiments"实验"。故选C。

6.C

【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作家

与观众分享自己的经历。

考查连词辨析。neither…nor…既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；

either...or…要么...要么....,连接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则；both...and…两者

都，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式；notonly...butalso…不仅...而且....，连

接两个主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。结合句意可知，应是不仅有伟大的古籍，还有作

家与观众分享经历，前后是递进关系。根据句中的谓语动词are是复数形式，故选C。

7.A

【详解】句意：那名运动员收到了来自观众的无数欢呼，因为她在决赛中赢得了冠军。

考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；sothat以便于；evenif即使。分析前后句关系

可知"shewonthechampioninthefinal"是"Theathletereceivedalotofcheersfromtheaudience^^

的原因，因此应用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。

8.B

【详解】句意：这个孩子才两岁，所以你不能把他一个人留下。

考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。twoyearsold两岁；two-year-old两岁的；byherself她自己；

byhimself他自己。根据“Thebabyisonly”可知，这个孩子两岁，此处应用twoyearsold作

表语，排除选项C和D；根据“him”可知，这个孩子是男孩，故应用byhimself。故选B。

9.C

【详解】句意：别整天工作，不然你会累坏的。记住蜡烛不能两头烧。

考查谚语。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；everydoghasitsday人人都有得意时；neverburn

thecandleatbothends蜡烛不能两头烧/过度劳累；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰

高。根据"Don'tworkalldaylong,oryouwillbetiredout.“可知，此处指“不要过度劳累”，故

选Co

10.C

【详解】句意：--八月份让我们去听我们最喜欢的音乐家的音乐会吧！一■你知道我在

想什么。我正在计划去那里旅行。

考查情景交际。You，dbetternot.你最好不要；Don'tmentionit.别客气；Youreadmymind.你

知道我在想什么；Thafsnotthecase.事实并非如此。根据“Iamplanningforthetripthere."可

知，同意对方的提议，Youreadmymind符合题意。故选C。

11.B12.A13.B14.B15.C16.A17.D18.B19.D

20.B21.A22.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到公园里面有大量垃圾时，开始是自己去捡，后来组织大

家去捡，由此作者告诉我们一个这样的道理：改变事情的方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨。

11.句意：在出去的路上，我让他们等一下，我跑上酋长岩，那是一块3300英尺高的巨石。

distant遥远的；huge巨大的；same相同的；narrow狭窄的。根据“3300fbetstraightup”可

知，这个岩石是巨大的，故选B。

12.句意：我一摸那块石头就知道我想爬上去。

immediately立亥马上；finally最后；probably可能地；recently最近。根据“【wantedtoclimb

it”可知，他知道他要马上攀登这个大岩石，故选A。

13.句意：我一直把约塞米蒂当成我的家。

garden花园；home家；lab实验室；palace宫殿。根据"treatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplace

thisway”可知，作者一直以这里为家，故选B。

14.句意：大约15年前，我开始在这个地区看到很多垃圾，比如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。

material材料；waste废物；goods商品，货物；resources资源。根据"liketoiletpaper,beercans,

andemptyboxes,aroundthearea”可知，作者15年前看到的是大量的垃圾废物，故选B。

15.句意：我不明白为什么游客开始不那么尊重这个地方，这样对待这样一个美丽的家一

样的地方。

more更多；most最多；less更少；least最少。根据"visitorsstartedrespectingtheplace”可知，

游客与以前相比更少关心这个地方，故选C。

16.句意：最后，我厌倦了，我决定要做些改变。

tiredof对厌烦；satisfiedwith对感到满意；interestedin对感兴趣；usedto过

去常常。根据“Idecidedsomethinghadtochange”可知，作者对自己一个人捡垃圾已经感到力

不从心而厌烦了，故选A。

17.句意：但在2004年，我和一些登山者一起确定了清理的日期。

part部分；picnic野餐；concert音乐会；cleanup清扫工作。根据"Eachyearvolunteerscomefor

thecleanupfromeverywhere.“可知，此处作者和其他登山者订立了一个"清理日"，故选D。

18.句意：当天，有300多人参加了活动。

droppedout退出；appeared出现；lookedaround向四周看；calledback回电话。根据"Overthree

dayswecollectedabout6000poundsof.rubbish.”可知，那天有300多人参加了这次活动，故

选Bo

19.句意：我简直不敢相信我们把公园弄得这么干净。

plan计划；visit参观；拜访；contact接触，联系；difference不同。根据“wemadetheparklooked

clean”可知，我们把公园里的垃圾捡完了，公园干净了，变得跟以前不一样了，作者难以置

信，故选D。

20.句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们的环境。

talk谈话；complain抱怨；care关心，在乎；worry担心。根据“abouttheirsurroundings”

可知，抱怨环境，故选B。

21.句意：如果你是其中之一，我会说改变事情的唯一方法是行动而不是抱怨。

doing做；thinking思考；questioning询问，质问；watching观看。根据“ratherthancomplaining"

可知，改变事情的唯一方法是动手去做，而不是抱怨，故选A。

22.句意：除非先从自己开始，否则不能怪别人。

although尽管;if如果;when当...什么时候;unless除非。根据"Youcan'tblame（责备）others”

可知，你不要责备别人，除非你以身作则，故选D。

23.C24.C25.A

【导语】本文介绍了三个直播带货间的商品。

23.细节理解题。根据“MadeofXinjiang8壮。11”可知，安踏T恤衫由新疆棉制成。故选C。

24.推理判断题。根据“ANTAT-shirts,¥300fortwo；MaoFengTea,720”由for1kilo”可

知，两件安踏T恤衫300元，一公斤毛峰茶720元，合计1020元。故选C。

25.细节理解题。根据“ZhuHaoyu,MaoFengTea”可知，在ZhuHaoyu的直播间，可以买

到毛峰茶，选项A正确。故选A。

26.D27.C28.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对比，

发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种。蜜蜂会观察和学习，然后养成这种习惯，其实它们比

很多人想象的要更聪明些。

26.细节理解题。根据第二段“'Demonstrator,beesweretaughttoopentheboxesbypushinga

redtaborabluetab.Some"Observer5beessawthedemonstratorbeesopentheboxes,whileother

beeswerenotallowedtowatchbeforetryingtoopentheboxesthemselves.“可知，科学家通过在

不同的实验中进行对比，从而来解释他们的发现。故选D。

27.词义猜测题。|艮据"Someofthemwouldplayaroundwiththeboxandfindanotherwaybut

theystillwouldreturnreallystronglytothedemonstrator'spreferredbehavior,“可知，它们中的

一些蜜蜂会玩弄盒子，找到另一种方式，但它们仍然会非常强烈地回到演示者的偏好行为，

也就是说蜜蜂正在发展它们的共享行为；据此可以推断划线单词“alocaltrend”意为“一组共

享行为”。故选C。

28.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了来自英国的研究人员通过不同的实验对

比，发现蜜蜂也是能够发展文化的物种；选项B“黄蜂间的文化”适合作为文章的标题。故选

Bo

29.C30.D31.A32.B

【导语】文章介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著

名的医学专著《黄帝内经》，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。

29.细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringthe2016RioOlympics,peopleweresurprisedtoseethe

round,purplemarksonthebodyofthefamousAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelps...hejust

visitedadoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM