2021-2022学年高中英语综合测评(一)(含解析)牛津译林版选修7

综合测评（一）

（时间：120分钟总分值：150分）

第一局部听力（共两节,总分值30分）

第一节（共5小题;每题1分,总分值5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

W:IthinkI'11haveaduck,please.

M:I'mverysorry,madam.I?mafraidthereisn'tanyleft.

1.What*sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Hostandguest.

B.Waiterandcustomer.

C.Husbandandwife.

I答案:|B

W:Excuseme,visitinghoursareover.ItJstimeforyoutoleave.

M:I'msorry.Ididn,tknowthetimeorIwouldhaveleftearlier.

2.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthehospital.

B.Attheairport.

C.Atthepostoffice.

I答案:|A

M:Howdoesyoursistergotouniversityeveryday?Doesshetakeabusoratrain?

W:Oh,shealwayswalks-becauseshelivesquiteclose.

3.HowdoesthewomanJssistergotouniversity?

A.Onfoot.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bybus.

|答案:|A

M:Iwantasingleroomwithabath.What*stherate?

W:It,s25aday.Yourroomnumberis213.Itisonthesecondfloor.Hereisyourkey.

4.What'sthewoman'sjob?

A.Sheisasaleswoman.

B.Sheisawaitress.

C.Sheisahotelclerk.

|答案:|c

M:You'dbettertakeyourcoatwithyou.Itlookslikeit'sgoingtosnow.

W:Youmayberight.Thankyouformentioningthis.

5.Howistheweathernow?

A.It'ssnowing.

B.It'sraining.

C.Wedon'tknow.

|答案:|c

第二节（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将

给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。

M:WhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Iwantaskirt.Wouldyoushowmesome?

M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisexpensiveone?

W:Iamsorry,butIamafraidIdon'tlikeit.

M:Howaboutthatone?

W:Good!Howmuchdoesitcost?

M:Sixty-fiveyuan.

W:0nly65y〃a〃!That'sverycheap.

M:Howmanydoyouwant?

W：r11taketwo.

6.Whatdidthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Acheapskirt.

B.Anexpensiveskirt.

C.Acheapshirt.

I答案:|A

7.Howmuchdidthewomanspend?

A.65yuan.

B.60yuan.

C.130yuan.

8.Whatisthetwospeakers'relationship?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Salesmanandcustomer.

C.Husbandandwife.

I答案：|B

听第7段材料,答复第9至11题。

W:Dad,canyoulendJennyandmesomemoney?

M:Forwhat?

W:Wewanttogetticketsforarockconcert.

M:Howmucharethesetickets?

W:Eighteendollarseach.

M:Eighteendollars?That,salotofmoney.

W:Thatysnotverymuchforthisband,Dad.Theyaregreatsingers,verypopular.

M:Whenwillyouneedthemoney?

W:Bobisalsogoingandhe'sgoingtotowntomorrowtogetthetickets.

M:Al1right.Here,safifty.

W:Thanksalot,Dad.Iy11callBobrightnow.

9.Whydidthegirlborrowsomemoneyfromherfather?

A.Toseeafilm.

B.Towatchaplay.

C.Togotoaconcert.

|答案:|c

10.Howmuchmoneydidthegirlneed?

A.Eighteendollars.

B.Thirty-sixdollars.

C.Fifty-fourdollars.

答案:B

11.Howmanychildrenwanttogototheconcert?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

|答案:|c

听第8段材料,答复第12至14题。

M:Morning,Alice.Didyouenjoyyourweekendinthecountry?

W:Yes,verymuch.Wehadagreattime.Andsomefriendswentwithus.

M:Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?

W:Wecampedinthemountains,nearSnowdown.Wecookedallourmealsoveranopenfire

andateoutside.

M:Soundswonderful.Wastheweathergood?

W:Thesunshonealmosteverydayanditdidn'trainonce.

M:Didyoulikethepeoplethere?

W:Yes,theyaregreatandfriendly.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteaintheirhouses.

M:Whendidyougetback?Lastnight?

W:No.Youmightthinkweweremad.Wecamebackthismorning.Igotupat4:30,leftat

5:00andarrivedhereat9:00.Ifmsotired.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagood

weekend?

M:Yes,butIdidn,tdomuch.Ijuststayedin.Theweatherwasterrible.

12.Whatisthetopicofthedialogue?

A.Aweekend.

B.Lifeinthecountry.

C.Travellingwithfriends.

13.WheredidAlicespendthenightsinthecountry?

A.Inahotel.

B.InafarmerJs.

C.Intheopenair.

|答案:|c

14.HowlongdidittakeAlicetocomebackfromthecountry?

A.Halfanhour.

B.Fourhours.

C.Fivehours.

答案:|B

听第9段材料,答复第15至17题。

W:0h,hi,Fred!Ididn'tknowwhethertosaveyouaplaceornot.Whyareyousolate?

M:It,sourmathteacher.Shealwayskeepsusinclassuntiltenpastten.

W:Doesn,tsheknowthatyou'resupposedtogetoutatten?

M:Iguessedso.Butsheneverlooksatherwatch.Shejustkeepstalking.

W:DonJtthestudentscomplainaboutit?

M:No.Everybodyistoopolite.

W:Well,youshouldtryandtalktoher.

M:Maybe.ButI'mafraidshemightfeelhurt.

W:Well,italldependsonhowandwhenyousayit.Ifyoutellheraboutitina

friendlywaywhenshe'snotbusy,shemightbethankful.

M:Really?Thatwouldbewonderful.Thanksforyouradvice.

15.Whywasthemanlate?

A.Becauseheforgottolookathiswatch.

B.Becausethemathteacherkepthiminheroffice.

C.Becausethemathclasslastedlongerthanitshouldhave.

16.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudents?

A.Theydon'tmindthemancominglate.

B.Theyprefertolearnmoremath.

C.Theydon,twanttohurttheteacherysfeelings.

17.Whatisthemanmostlikelytodoatlast?

A.Refusetogotomathclasses.

B.Talktothemathteacher.

C.Remainsilentabouttheproblem.

I答案:|B

听第10段材料,答复第18至20题。

M:Hi,Jenny.IsittrueyouaremovingtoLondon?

W:Yes,itis.

M:Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?

W:Work,mainly.IJmsureI'11beabletofindajobthere.

M:Youareprobablyright.Butwhereareyougoingtolive?

W:1hopeIwillfindaflattosharewithsomebody.That,11becheaper.

M:Yes,thatJsagoodidea.Areyoutakingyourdogwithyou?

W:No,Idon'tthinkso.Myparentshaveofferedtotakecareofhim,andIdon,tthink

he'dbehappyinthecity.

M:Youareprobablyright.Butaren,tyouafraidofmovingtosuchabig

place,especiallyafterlivinginasmal1village?

W:Notreally.IthinkIf11enjoymyself.There,ssomuchtodothere.IexpectIwon,

tmissthecountrysidemuchandIcanalwayscomebackandvisit.

M:Well,Ijusthopeyou'11invitemetostaywhenyougetsettled.

W:0fcourseIwill.

18.Whyisthewomanmoving?

A.Tofindanicerplacetolivein.

B.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.

C.Tohaveabetterjobinanewplace.

|答案:|c

19.Wheredoherparentslive?

A.Inabigcity.

B.Inasmallvillage.

C.Inanearbycountry.

答案:|B

20.Whydoesn'tthewomantakeherdogwithher?

A.Shecan'ttakecareofit.

B.Herparentsdon'twanthertotakeit.

C.Shethinksthedogmightnotbehappythere.

|答案:|c

第二局部阅读理解（共两节,总分值40分）

第一节（共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项。

A

（2021四川回龙中学高二测试）

Neithertelevisionnorradionormagazinesnorbooksnoranyothermediumcan

begintomatchnewspapersfordepthandbreadthofcoverage（新闻报道）.Infact,all

thesemediathemselvesdependonnewspaperstobringtheminformationthattheythen

processanddistributeastheirownbrandofnews.

Nowmanynewspapersarelockedinastruggleforsurvival.Iftheylose-whichis

bynomeansimpossible—wealllose.

Thegreattaskforeditorsandpublishersistorespondtothecompetitive

challengecausedbyonlinenews,andatthesametimeusetheirownonlinenewsto

increasetheirprofits.Asyet,theyhaven?tfiguredoutasmoothandsurewaytodo

that.

Sotheycutsomemoretogetprofit.Thecutsinsizethattheyaremakingarein

somecasesriskyandinotherswithoutconsideringtheresults.Withevery

cut,publisherstirelesslyarguethatreaderswon'tevenknowthedifference.The

troubleisthatbythetimecustomersdonoticethattheyaregettinglessfortheir

money,itwillbetoolate一toolatetonoticethereductioninthenumberofreaders.

Theotherbigcuts,ofcourse,areinstaff.Thevictimswouldbetheoldestand

mostexperiencedworkersbecausetheyarethehighestpaid.Whilethereisplentyof

tireddeadwoodamongthem,thereisalsoalotoftalent.

Whenexperiencedstaffleaveinlargenumbers-astheyoftendonow—the

newspaperlosesgreatprofessionalmemory.Buttherealloseristhereaders,whoare

suddenlyrobbedoftheinsights（见识）thatonlytheexperiencedreporterscanbring.

Asforthefuture,thereisatleastonebig,brightsign:intelligentyoungpeople

willcontinuetofloodintojournalisminurgentsearchofjobs,despiteitshigh

demandsandmodest（不太高的）pay.

21.Theunderlinedword“deadwood"inParagraph5mayreferto"”.

A.thestaffwhoaregoingtoretire

B.peoplewhoarenolongerusefulorneeded

C.workerswhoareexperienced

D.reporterswhoaretiredofcoveringevents

答案加

瓯］词义猜想题。根据语境可知裁员最大的受害者将是年纪最大和最有经历的工人,因为他们收

入最高。虽然他们之中有许多无用多余的人，但是也有许多有才华的人。应选B项。

22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor,

sattitudetowardsthewaystheeditorsandpublishershaveadoptedtogetprofit?

A.Theauthorhasnoobjection.

B.Theauthorisagainstthem.

C.Theauthorhasnotshownitclearly.

D.Theauthorregardsthemreasonable.

答案:|B

丽川观点态度题。根据第四段第二句

aThecutsinsizethattheyaremakingareinsomecasesriskyandinotherswithoutconsideringthere

suits.〃可知,作者认为编辑和出版商通过裁员，缩减报纸版面来获利是有风险的,没有考虑后果，

由此可推断作者反对他们这样做。应选B项。

23.Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat.

A.experiencedworkersarethelasttobelaidoff

B.journalismisajobofferinghighestpayforhighdemands

C.thechallengeofnewspapersisthattherearenotenoughintelligentyoungpeople

D.itispossiblethatnewspapersmaynotsurviveintheend

答案:卜）

瓯］推理判断题。根据第二段可知,现在许多报社为了生存而努力奋斗，如果他们失败了，那绝不

是不可能的，由此可推断作者同意这个观点，即最后许多报社无法生存是有可能的。应选D项。

24.Itisstressedbythepassagethatthemostimportantqualityforajournalistis.

A.patienceB.selfishness

C.insightsD.sensitivity

答案:|c

解析:|细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句中的“...theinsights（见

iR）thatonlytheexperiencedreporterscanbring.，z可知选C项。

B

（2021吉林油田高中高二测试）

Yousurelywanttotakeagoodschoolyearbookphoto,foryouonlygettodoit

once,andit'swhatpeoplerememberyoubyforthewholeschoolyear.Learnhowto

lookgoodandlooknaturalinyouryearbookphotowiththesesimpletips.

1.Practicesmilinginamirror.Itsoundscrazy,butfiguringouthowtomakea

naturallookingsmileforthecameradoesneedalittlepreparation.Don,tbe

shy!Justimagineyouareinfrontofacamera—holdyourheadhigh,lookstraightinto

themirrorandsmile.Keeppracticinguntilyoufindoutyourmostattractivesmiling

face.

2.Chooseyourcolorwisely.Inyearbookphotos,lotsofpeoplelookgoodindarker

colorsbecausetheydrawattentiontotheface.Generally,whiteoftenisn,tthebest

choicebecauseitcanmakeyourskinlookabitgray,especiallyifyou,re

pale.Besides,stayawayfromsuper（超级的）-brightcolors（brightyellow,bright

blue）unlessyou'rereallysuretheymakeyoulookperfect.

3.Avoidunnecessarydetails.Busypatternsdrawattentiontothemselvesinyearbook

photos,nottoyourfaceandsmile.Savethemforyoureverydayfashion

experiments.Besides,haveyourclothespreparedforthedaywhentheyearbookphotois

taken.Thelastthingyouwanttodoispickouttheperfectthingtowear,onlyto

findthatit'sinthelaundry.

4.Avoidbigchangestoyourappearance.Bigchangesmaynotturnoutthewayyou

hope.Leavesometimetodoyourhair,suchascombing（梳头）ituprightbeforethe

yearbookphotoistaken.Don'toverdoit,sinceyouwantyourhairtostayinone

placeandyourfacetodrawalltheattention,butgoforthe“lessismore”

approach.

25.Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.HowtoMakeYourselfLookGood

B.HowtoDoWhenTakingaSchoolPhoto

C.HowtoGetReadyforYourSchoolPhoto-taking

D.HowtoMakeaGoodSchoolPhotoBook

答案:t

瓯］主旨大意题。根据第一段中

^Learnhowtolookgoodandlooknaturalinyouryearbookphotowiththesesimpletips.——句可知本

文为大家提供了一些关于如何制作好学校年鉴册的建议,故C项正确。

26.Abrightyellowshirtisnotagoodchoicefortakingphotosbecause.

A.itreflectslightwiththebrightness

B.itmakespeoplelookgrayandpale

C.itdrawsmoreattentionthantheface

D.itsuitsnobodyinfrontofacamera

|答案:|c

I解析:I推理判断题。根据第二条建议

“…lotsofpeoplelookgoodindarkercolorsbecausetheydrawattentiontotheface”一句，可知深

些的颜色有助于把注意力集中在脸上,那么过于鲜艳的颜色作用恰恰相反,应选C项。

27.Theunderlinedpart“lessismore"inthelastparagraphmeans.

Amonhairstyleismoreattractivethantheover-done

B.simplehairstylemakesyourfacemoreattractive

C.spendinglesstimeonhairmakesyoulookmoreattractive

Dbingthehairuprightcostslesstimebutmeansmore

答案:

寐而推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Don'

toverdoit,sinceyouwantyourhairtostayinoneplaceandyourfacetodrawalltheattention,butgof

orthe4lessismore?approach.,z一局部可知不要让你的发型“喧宾夺主〃，故lessismore意为

“不要在发型上花费太多心思，这样就会更有吸引力〃。故B项正确。

28.Duringthepreparationforphoto-taking.

A.acameraisneeded

B.clothesshouldbeinthelaundry

C.fashionshouldbeperfectlyshowed

D.bigchangesarenotneeded

答案：［P

解析2细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Bigchangesmaynotturnoutthewayyouhope.〃一句可知，不要

在外表上做太大改动。故D项正确。

C

（2021四川文星中学高二测试）

Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexams-youdon'tneed

thebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.

Scientistshavelongassumedthatwillpowerisalimitedresource,whichiswhy

youfeeltheneedtohavearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou're

feelingbetter.Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodor

entertainment.

Butpsychologistshavechallengedthistheory,sayingweakwillpowerisallin

yourhead.Theyfoundthatpeople*sbeliefsinwillpowerdeterminehowlongandhow

wellthey,11beabletoworkonatoughmentalexercise."Ifyouthinkofwillpower

assomethingthat,slimited,you,remorelikelytobetiredwhenyouperforma

difficulttask,“saidProf.VeronikaJob."Butifyouthinkofwillpowerassomething

thatisnoteasilyusedup,youcangoonandon.”

Theresearchersdesignedfourexperimentstoteststudents'beliefsin

willpower.Afteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethat

willpowerisalimitedresource,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhan

thosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingtheyhadmorecontrolover.Theyalso

foundthatleadinguptofinalexamweek,studentswhobelievedthelimitedresource

theoryatejunkfood24percentmoreoftenthanthosewhobelievedtheyhadmore

controlinresistingtemptation.

Mr.Jobsaid."Thetheorythatwillpowerisalimitedresourceisinteresting,but

ithashadunintendedconsequences.Studentswhomayalreadyhavetroublestudyingare

beingtoldthattheirpowerofconcentrationislimited,andtheyneedtotake

frequentbreaks.Butabeliefinwillpowerasanon-limitedresourcemakespeople

strongerintheirabilitytoworkthroughchallenges.

Thefindingscouldhelppeoplewhoarebattlingtemptation.Willpowerisn't

drivenbyabiologicallybasedprocessasmuchasweusedtothink.Thebeliefinit

iswhatinfluencesyourbehavior.

29.Thetheorythatwillpowerislimitedsupportsthat.

A.peoplemusteatsnackswhentheyfeeltired

B.peopledoneedabreaktorestoretheirwillpower

C.there?snowaytostrengthenpeople?swillpower

D.weakwillpowerdoesn'taffectpeople'slifemuch

答案：［B

解布］细节理解题。根据第二段的句子

""Theyarguedthattheonlywaytorestorewillpowerwasbyrest,foodorentertainment.可知人们

的意志力是有限的,人们需要休息来修复他们的意志力。应选B项。

30.Whathavethescientistslongbelievedregardingwillpower?

A.11isinthechargeofpeop1e.

B.Itisalimitedresource.

C.Thereisnowaytorestorewillpower.

D.Itdoesn,teasilyrunout.

答案:|B

瓯］细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子

uScientistshavelongassumedthatwi11powerisalimitedresource,whichiswhyyoufeeltheneedto

havearest,haveasnackandcomebacktoataskwhenyou?refeelingbetter.可知科学家长期以来认

为意志力是一个有限的资源。应选B项。

31.Whichofthefollowingbesthelpsthestudentstopreparebetterfortheirexams?

A.Pushthemselveseveniftheywanttotakeabreak.

B.Don'teatfastfoodwhilestudying.

C.Remindthemselveswillpowerisnotlimited.

D.Stayinacomfortableandquietplace.

|答案:|c

I解析:I细节理解题。从文章第四段的句子

aAfteratiringtask,those,whobelievedorwereledtobelievethatwi11powerisalimitedresource

,performedworseonstandardconcentrationteststhanthosewhothoughtofwillpowerassomethingt

heyhadmorecontroiover.可知提醒学生们意志力不是有限的可以帮助他们更好的准备考试。应

选C项。

32.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Anewtheoryaboutwi1Ipower

B.HowtobuiIdstrongwi1Ipower

C.Thegreatinfluenceofwi1Ipower

D.Willpowerdoesn,tlastlong

答案:|A

薪］主旨大意题。根据整篇文章和第一段的句子

“Thereissomeunwelcomenewsforstudentspreparingforexams—youdon,

tneedthebreakasmuchasyoumaythinkthatmakesyoufeellesstired.可知文章介绍了一个关于意

志力的新发现。应选A项。

D

（2021安徽六安一中高二测试）

uHurryandfinishbreakfast,honey,Iurgemydaughter."Wehavesomenewmusic

tolearntoday.〃

Thesunisnotup,yetherewesitonthepianobench,motherand

daughter,welcomingthenewdayinsome.

“Areyourfingersinagoodposition?”Igentlyinstruct.

Blueeyesrolling,7-year-oldEmilysighsbeforerepeatingthesong,addinga

little“forte”（强音）tostressthatthistimeshedoeshitcorrectnote.

“Becarefulnottobetoohardonher,“Itellmyself."Stressthepositiveand

makeitfun.”

“Thatwasmuchbetter!”Isay.

Ithinkbacktomyownmother,30yearsago,sittingbesidemeasIpracticedthe

pianobeforesunrise.Wewere6:30people,meetingintheearlymorningeach

day.Despiteworkingasecond-shiftjobandgettingonlysixhoursofsleep,Monnever

missedapracticesession（训|练课）.Herinstructionwasalwayssubtle（巧妙的），her

gentlemannerfillingmewithlove.

IgiveEmilyahug.Sheplaysnotperfectlyatfirst,buteventuallywithmuch

harmonyandrhythm.

“Let'splayitagain,Mom!”Emily*seyes,thesamepairthatwererollingwith

frustration（挫败）just20minutesearlier,arenowlitwiththeglow（光芒）of

achievement.I,too,feelalovebetweengenerationsstrengthenedyearsearlierona

pianobenchintheearlylightofday.

“Mom,youshouldhaveheardherplayattheconcert!Isay."Shedidn'tmissa

note!，zItisaweeklater,andI'mfeelingtheneedtopraisemyyoungmusician.I

knowexactlywhomtocal1first.

"Well,ofcourseshedidagreatjob!YoutellEmilythatGrandmaisproudof

her.Anddon,tforgettogiveherabig,sweetkiss.,z

Hangingupthephone,Iwalkintomybedroom,checkingthatthealarmissetfor

thenextmorning.Weare,aswealwayshavebeen,6:30people,motherand

daughter,playingourinstrumentoflove.

33.Atfirst,itseemedthatEmily.

A.wasverysleepy

B.wasinhighspirits

C.feltabitupset

D.showedgreatinterestinmusic

答案4

解析:推理判断题。根据文中"Blueeyesrol1ing,7-year-

oldEmilysighsbeforerepeatingthesong,addingalittle'forte'（强

音）tostressthatthisshedoeshitcorrectnote.〃中的sighs可知Emily有些烦躁。

34.Duringthemorningpracticesession,theauthorremindedherselfto.

A.bestrictwithherdaughter

B.bepatientwithherdaughter

C.beproudofhermother

D.bethankfultohermother

答案:|B

解析：细节理解题。根据文中的"Becarefulnottobetoohardonher,"

Itellmyself.uStressthepositiveandmakeitfun.z,可知，作者提醒自己尽力对女儿要耐心些。

35.Whodoestheunderlinedword“We〃inParagraph7referto?

A.Theauthorandherdaughter.

B.Theauthorandherhusband.

C.Theauthorandherteacher.

D.Theauthorandhermother.

答案:卜）

福词词义猜想题。根据文中的

aIthinkbacktomyownmother,30yearsago,sittingbesidemeaslpracticedthepianobeforesunrise

.〃可知,此处的we指的是作者和母亲。

第二节（共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021锦州中学高二测试）

Writinganewsarticleisdifferentfromwiringotherarticlesorinformational

pieces,becausenewsarticlespresentinformationinaspecificway.36And

additionallyyoucanexerciseyourwritingskillsandconveyinformationclearlyand

concisely.

1.Staxtwiththelead.

37Newsarticlesbeginwithaleadingsentencethatismeanttograbthe

readers?attentionandinterestthem.Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthe

piece,sostartwiththegoodstuffwhenwritinganewsarticle.Letyourreadersknow

whatyournewsarticleisabout,whyit'simportant,andwhattherestofthearticle

willcontain.

2.Givealltheimportantdetails.

Thenextimportantsteptowritingnewsarticlesisincludingalltherelevant

factsanddetailsthatrelatetoyourleadstatement.Includethebasicsofwhat

happened,whereandwhenittookplace,whoisinvolvedandwhyit'snewsworthy.

38.

3.Followupmainfactswithadditionalinformation.

Afteryou,velistedalltheprimaryfactsinyournewsarticle,includeany

additionalinformationthatmighthelpthereaderlearnmore,suchascontact

information,additionalfactsaboutthetopicorpeopleinvolved,orquotesfrom

interviews.Thisadditionalinformationhelpsroundoutthearticleandcanhelpyou

switchtonewpointsasyoumovealong.

Agoodnewsarticlewilllistfactsandinformation.39Toattractyour

readers,youshouldprovideenoughinformationthatanyonereadingyournewsarticle

canmakeaninformedopinion,evenifitcontrastswithyours.

4.40

Congratulateyourreadersforstickingwithyoutotheendbygivingthereader

somethingtotakeaway,likepotentialsolutionstotheproblemorchallenges

expressedinyourarticle.

Makesureyournewsarticleiscompleteandfinishedbygivingitagood

concludingsentence.Thisisoftenarestatementoftheleadingstatement（thesis）ora

statementindicatingpotentialfuturedevelopmentsrelatingtothearticletopic.

A.Thesedetailsareimportant,becausetheyarethecentralpointofthearticle.

B.It'simportanttoconveyalltheimportantinformationinlimitedwordstoyour

targetedaudience.

C.Concludeyourarticle.

D.Beginwithastrongleadingsentence.

E.Knowinghowtowriteanewsarticlecanhelpyouexpandajournalismcareer.

F.Sticktotheend.

G.Agreatnewsarticlewillbeconnectedwithreadersonanemotionallevel.

答案:|36~40EDAGC

第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每题L5分,总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4「60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最正确选

项。

（2021山东蒙阴一中高二测试）

CharlotteWhiteheadwasborninEnglandin1843,andmovedtoMontreal,Canadaat

theageoffivewithherfamily.While41herilleldersisterthroughoutthe

years,Charlottediscoveredshehada（an）42inmedicine.At18shemarriedand43

afamily.Severalyearslater,Charlottesaidshewantedtobea44.Herhusband

supportedherdecision.

45,Canadianmedicalschoolsdidnot46womenstudentsatthe

time.Therefore,CharlottewenttotheUnitedStatestostudy47attheWomenys

MedicalCollegeinPhiladelphia.Ittookherfiveyearsto48hermedical

degree.Upongraduation,Charlotte49toMontrealandsetupaprivate50.Three

yearslater,shemovedtoWinnipeg,Manitoba,andthereshewasonceagaina51

doctor.Manyofherpatientswerefromthenearbytimberandrailwaycamps.Charlotte

52herselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsetting53bones,inadditionto

deliveringallthebabiesinthearea.

ButCharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad54adoctor's

licenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas55.TheManitobaCollegeof

PhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto56herstudiesata

Canadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto57herpatientstospendtime

studyingwhatshealreadyknew.Soin1887,sheappearedtotheManitobaLegislatureto

58alicensetoherbutthey,too,refused.Charlotte59topracticewithouta

licenseuntil1912.Shediedfouryearslaterattheageof73.

In1993,77yearsafterher60,amedicallicensewasissuedtoCharlotte.This

decisionwasmadebytheManitobaLegislaturetohonor“thiscourageousand

pioneeringwoman.〃

41.A.raisingB.teaching

C.nursingD.missing

答案:t

解析：根据后面的“herilleldersister”说明她在照顾生病的妹妹的时候想要上医学。nurse”照

42.A.habitB.interest

C.opinionD.voice

答案加

g^harlotte在照顾生病的妹妹的时候,发现自己对医学很感兴趣。所以后面她想尽方法去学医。

43.A.inventedB.selected

C.offeredD.started

答案：|D

瓯）在18岁的时候,她结婚开场有了自己的家庭。

44.A.doctorB.musician

C.lawyerD.physicist

答案:|A

解析：|前面表达她对医学感兴趣,所以结婚几年以后，她说自己想要成为医生，丈夫很支持她的想法。

45.A.BesidesB.Unfortunately

C.OtherwiseD.Eventually

I答案：|B

解析：不幸的是加拿大的医学院里不承受女学生,所以她不能在加拿大学习医学,这是一件很不幸的

事情。

46.A.hireB.entertain

C.trus