辽宁省抚顺市2024年中考英语真题含解析

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2024年辽宁省抚顺市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．We’regoingtoa________topickstrawberriesthisweekend.A．school B．farm C．hotel D．factory2．Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.Afterall,________isperfect.A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody3．Our

city

plans

to

______

more

jobs

to

young

people

this

summer.A．offer B．change C．choose D．find4．Chinaisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall________ourcountry.A．friendlyto B．patientwith C．proudof D．thirstyfor5．Amy

wants

to

bea

goodlearner________practicing

more.A．by B．for C．on D．with6．It’ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．wasinvented D．isinvented7．—TheTVplayalifelongJourney(《人世间》)iswonderful.—Ithinkso.Iwanttoenjoyitagain________I’vewatcheditonce.A．until B．since C．though D．if8．WhenImetAliceyesterday,she_______alongthebankoftheriver.A．runs B．wasrunning C．isrunning D．ran9．It’s________tolookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem.A．polite B．lively C．safe D．necessary10．Tomusedtobeafraidofspeaking________,butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的).A．inpublic B．inperson C．intotal D．insilence11．Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary,________forgetyourIDcard.A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly12．—Onmywaytothesupermarket,IsawJimmyhangingoutwithsomeone.—It________behim.HehasgonetoShanghai.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might D．could13．Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A．runout B．gooff C．pulltogether D．passby14．—Couldyoutellme________?—AttheendofMay.A．whyyoucalledmeB．whenyougottheprizeC．howtheweatherwasthereD．whereyouwentonatrip15．—I’m

going

to

take

a

vacation

after

the

exams.—Oh

great!________.A．Thankyou B．That’s

right C．Take

it

easy D．Havefun二、补全对话7选5从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A:Hello!ThisisDaniel.MayIspeaktoPaul?B:Hello!

____16____Wehaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.A:Yes.It’sbeentwomonthssinceIlastsawyou.

____17____

B:No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.A:Really?

____18____B:Itlastedoveronemonth.A:

____19____B:Notbad.ButIprefertomeetmyteachersandfriendsatschool.Whataboutyou?A:Ithinkso.Andthefinalexamsarecoming.

____20____

B:Comeon!A．It’sPaulspeaking.B．Howlongdiditlast?C．Whatdoyouthinkofit?D．Howlongdoesittake?E．Iwishtohaveapartyforyou.F．Ihopewecangetgoodgrades.G．Areyoustilltakingonlineclasses?三、完形填空依据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MurrayFangisaChineseAmerican.Hewasbornand____21____intheUnitedStates.HeandhisfamilyliveinNewYork.____22____ofhisparentsareChineseandworkatauniversity.HisfatherteacheschemistryandhismotherteachesChinese.Murrayandhissistergotothe____23____schoolbutthey’reindifferentclasses.MurraycanspeakChinesewell.HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents____24____himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.Hecan’treadtheChinesecharacters(汉字)well____25____hecanreadbookswithpinyin.HelovesreadingpicturebooksaboutChinesehistory.Murray’sparentsfinddifferent____26____toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.In2024,theyaskedforMurray’sleavefromhisschooland____27____himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival.TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives____28____.Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid____29____hewasakid.Theyalsowatchedcolorfulliondancesandenjoyedthelanterns(灯笼).HissisterlikedtraditionalChinesefoodbest,_____30_____hotpot(火锅)anddumplings.Thoseexperiencesweresoamazingforthem.21．A．wokeup B．gotup C．pickedup D．grewup22．A．Both B．All C．Each D．Either23．A．busy B．same C．lonely D．difficult24．A．compare B．encourage C．invite D．send25．A．for B．and C．but D．or26．A．wishes B．facts C．ways D．promises27．A．took B．thanked C．thought D．told28．A．heavily B．weakly C．slowly D．happily29．A．how B．when C．where D．whether30．A．suchas B．asfor C．upto D．aheadof四、阅读单选WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!BreakfastSitandenjoyarelaxingstarttoyourday.Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.Food:Freshbreadandfruit

Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)

CoffeeandeggsSpecial:Milkbefore8:00a.m.forfreeLunchEnjoyyourfamilytimehere.Time:11:00a.m.—2:00p.m.Food:Soupandsalad

Coldmeatsandcheese

Germansausages(香肠)Special:CakeswithfruitandicecreamforfreeDinnerTime:7:00p.m.—11:30p.m.Food:Asurprisinglightsnack(点心)Special:Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.Formoreinformation,call225-679.31．Youcanenjoy________foodattherestaurant.A．Chinese B．Japanese C．German D．French32．Breakfastlastsfor________hoursaccordingtothepassage.A．2 B．2.5 C．3 D．3.533．Youcanhave________forbothbreakfastandlunch.A．soupandsalad B．freshbreadandfruitC．coffeeandsausages D．coldmeatsandcheese34．Thehalf-pricefoodisservedat________accordingtothepassage.A．8:00a.m. B．8:00p.m. C．11:00a.m. D．11:00p.m.35．Thelightsnackfordinneris________attherestaurant.A．surprising B．exciting C．relaxing D．interestingMr.Maisanoldmanwithnokid.Helivesaloneandmostofhisfriendsandrelativesliveabroad.WangLeiisafruitsellernearby.Theyliveinthesamebuilding.OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康复).Aftertheoldmanwentbackhome,WangLeicaredabouttheoldmanindailylife.Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.Nowtheemptyhouseisfilledwithwarmthandhappiness.TheoldmanandWangLei’sfamilylivetogether.Otherneighborsoftenheartheirlaughter(笑声).Mr.MaregardsWangLeiashisownsonandwantstoprovidesomethingvaluableforhim.Butit’sinevitableforWangLeitorefusehisthanks.Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.Mr.Masayshe’sluckyenoughtomeetWangLei.Hecaresabouttheoldmanandtheoldmangivesbackloveandcare,too.Theirloveandkindnessforeachotherareagoodcircle.Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.36．WangLeiisMr.Ma’s________accordingtothepassage.A．classmate B．neighbor C．relative D．doctor37．WangLeiandhisfamily________tohelphim.A．phonetheoldman B．givetheoldmangiftsC．livewiththeoldman D．savetheoldman’sson38．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”means________.A．certain B．active C．rude D．strange39．Fromthepassage,weknowWangLeiisa________man.A．serious B．careless C．rich D．kind40．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Theoldman’srelativeslookafterhim.B．Theoldmansellsfruitnearhishome.C．WangLeisavedtheoldmanmanytimes.D．WangLeicaredfortheoldmaninthehospital.Theswan(天鹅)isaverygentlebird.Itlikestoswimonlakes.Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.Butwhenitisfull-grown,itisaswhiteassnow.Lookattheswaninthepicture.Seehowgraceful(优雅的)itiswhiletheswanisswimming.Theswanbuildsitsnest(巢)amonghighgrassnearthewater.Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.Heretheswanlaysitseggs.Assoonastheyoungswansareborn,theirmotherleavesthemandreturnstothewater.Theyneednoschoolandnoteaching,theycanswimwellatonce.________Theyaremadeforswimming.Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.Theycanallswimwell,buthens(母鸡)andchickenscannotswimatall,fortheydon’thavewebsliketheswanandtheduck.Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdiving(潜水)asducksdo.Theswanfeedsontheleavesofwater-plants.41．Whentheswanisyoung,itis________.A．white B．black C．brown D．grey42．Theswan’snestismadeof________.A．leaves B．grass C．drysticks D．water-plants43．Whichofthesentencescanbeputin“________”inparagraph5?A．Cantheswanflyastheotherbirds? B．Haveyoueverseentheswan’sfeet?C．Whatdoestheswan’snecklooklike? D．Istheswandifferentfromtheduck?44．Theswanusesitsneckto________.A．reachitsfood B．washitswebs C．builditsnest D．feeditsbaby45．Thepassageisprobablyfromthepartof________inamagazine.A．ScienceStudy B．SportsNews C．HistoryEvents D．AnimalWorldYuebai(月白),qielan(窃蓝)andshiqing(石青)...Doyouknowthesewordsaboutthecolorblue?It’showancientChinesepeopletalkedaboutdifferentkindsofblue—lightordeep.Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors:blue,red,yellow,whiteandblack.Peoplecouldputthemtogethertogetmixedcolors.Forexample,mixingyellowandbluegetsgreen.Thousandsofcolorscameinthisway.ColorshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.InancientChina,colorwasasymbolofsocialpositions.Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.Andofficialsofdifferentranks(不同品级的官员)woreclotheswithdifferentcolors.Onlyofficialsofthetopthreerankscouldwearpurpleclothes.Bluewasforthoseinthetwolowestranks.Infact,manybeautifulcolornamescomefromfamousworks.Forexample,dongfangjibai(东方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.Likethis,thepinkcolortaoyaocomesfromTheBookofPoetry(《诗经》).Thiscolordescribesbloomingpeachtrees(盛开的桃树).Soundsbeautiful,right?ThesecolorsfromancientChinashowtheunderstandingofbeauty.46．Accordingtothepassage,yuebaiisawordabout________.A．lightblue B．deepblue C．lightgreen D．deepgreen47．AncientChinesepeoplethoughttherewere________basiccolors.A．three B．four C．five D．six48．Dongfangjibaidescribesthecolorof________intheearlymorning.A．thecloud B．thesky C．thewater D．theland49．Welearnthat________fromthepassage.A．qielanandshiqingarethesameblue B．mixingredandbluegetsgreenC．yellowstoodforpowerinancientChina D．pinktaoyaoisfromSuShi’swork50．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Differentkindsofpurple B．ThesymbolsofseveralcolorsC．Theunderstandingofblue D．ThecolorsfromancientChina五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。A:You’rewearinganewT-shirttoday.Itlooksniceonyou.B:____51____.Iboughtitlastweek.A:____52____?B:It’s80yuan.A:IwanttobuyaT-shirt,too.____53____?B:IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.A:____54____?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:____55____.Wecanwalkthere.A:Let’sgo.六、完成句子56．在你离开时别忘了关灯。Don’tforgetto

________thelightwhenyouleave.57．据我所知，中国陶艺在世界上很受欢迎。________,Chineseclayartispopulararoundtheworld.58．老师常常告知我们要与同学们和谐相处。Teachersoftentellusto

________ourclassmates.59．大多数学生对这首曲子感爱好。Mostofthestudents

________thispieceofmusic.60．我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作，并没有玩电脑嬉戏。Mycousinvolunteeredlastsummer

________playingcomputergames.七、汉译英：整句61．多么胜利的一次英语演讲啊！________________________!62．假如这个周末不下雨，我们就去老人之家吧。________________________63．在过去的几年里，那个女孩儿取得了很大的进步。

________________________.八、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。We’llleaveourdeep-lovedcampus(校内)rightnow.Ourschoolhasinvitedustotakesomephotosofourschool.1.Theycanremindusofourmostbeautifulmemories.Campusistheplacewhichwelearnandgrowin.Wespendalotoffuntimetogetherhere.2.We’llsaygoodbyetotheteachersandclassmateswhohavestayedwithusforthreeyears.Ifsomeoneasksyouaboutthemostbeautifulmemoryoncampus,whatwillcometoyourmindfirst?Itmightbeourplaygroundatsunset(日落),linesofoldtreesorateachingbuildingwithstudents’morningreadingin.64．____________________________65．____________________________九、短文选词填空依据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)how

which

easy

in

worry

match

but

you

after

all

have

braveTomwasa16-year-oldstudent.Hisfather____66____abouthimbecausehehadnocourageatall.Tom’sfatherwantedhissontobea(n)____67____man.Sohedecidedtocallonamaster(大师)totrainhisboy.Themastersaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleave____68____sonalonehere.I’llmakehimintoarealman____69____threemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthisperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.Themasterarranged(支配)aboxing(拳击)____70____betweentheboyandanexperiencedboxer.Eachtimethefighterstruck(击打)theboy,hefelldown,____71____theboystoodupatonce.Eachtimeapunch(拳)knockedhimdown,theboystoodupagain.Severaltimeslater,themasterasked,“Now____72____doyoulikeyourchild?”“Whatashame!”Theboy’sfathersaid,“Ineverthoughthewouldbeso____73____knockeddown.Idon’thavetoleavehimhereanylonger.”“I’msorrythat’s____74____yousee.Don’tyouseethateachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagainanddoesn’tgiveup?Ifyouwanthim____75____thiskindofcourage,hedoesagoodjob.”Finally,theboy’sfatherunderstoodwhatthemastersaid.十、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Whenyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore,everythingissocheapandfashionable(时尚的)inyoureyes!Evenifyoudon’tneedanything,youstillleavethestorewithbagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn’tseemsobad.However,therearealotofothercostsbehindthelowprice.It’sclearthatthefashionindustryisterriblefortheearth.Itusesalotofresources(资源)andpollutestheenvironmentwithwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续的)industries.We’veallbecomeourownwastemanagers,collectingfashionwasteinourhomes.Itdoesn’tjusttakeupspacebutalsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾场).Threeoutofeveryfivepiecesofclothingaresenttolandfills.Luckily,second-handclothingisbecomingpopular.It’scheaper.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetobuysecond-handclothing.Thevalueofthesecond-handmarketmayreach$80billion(十亿)by2029,anincreaseof185%comparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact,thereisstillanevenbetterchoice.It’snottoshopatall.Makingfulluseofwhatyouhavealreadyhadisthebestchoiceofshopping.76．Isthefashionindustrygoodfortheenvironment?____________________________77．Wherewillmostofourclothingendup?____________________________78．Whyissecond-handclothingbecomingpopular?____________________________79．Howmuchmaythevalueofthesecond-handmarketreachby2029?____________________________80．What’sthebestchoiceofshoppingaccordingtothepassage?____________________________十一、阅读填表阅读下面短文，完成表格。Congratulations!You’llenteranewhighschool.Areyoureadyforthefuturelife?Hereissomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudent.Beapositive(乐观的)personPositiveattitudes(看法)canmakeyoufullofenergy.Doremembertoencourageyourselfwhenyou’redown.Youcankeepyouroldfriendscloseandmakenewfriendswiththestudentswhomakeyourlifebetterandhappier.MakeaplanYoumighthavemoredifficultcoursesbuthighschoolteacherswon’ttakecareofyoulikeinjuniorhigh.Mostly,youhavetolearnbyyourself.Gettingenoughsleepandexercisingmorearebothimportant.Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely.You’dbettermakeatimeplanoracalendarcanhelp.Beresponsible(负责的)foryourselfThereisalwayssomeonesmarter,richerorbetterlookingthanyou.Ihopethatyouonlypayattentiontoyourownwork.Pleasefindoutyourgoalsandmakethemclear.Thensticktoyourdecisionsandberesponsiblefortheresults.HelpotherstudentsNoteveryoneisgoingtobenicetoyou.Butyoushouldgivehimahandwhenyoufindsomeoneisintrouble.Givingmakeseachothercloserandmakesyoumorepopular.SomeadviceforanewseniorhighschoolstudentBeapositiveperson☆Whenyou’redown,rememberto____81____.☆Youshouldmakefriendswhomakeyouhappier.____82____☆Youhavetolearnbyyourselfbecauseotherscan’talwayslookafteryou.☆Youneedtomanageyourtimewisely____83____youcangetenoughsleepandexercisewhilestudying.Beresponsibleforyourself☆Ihopethatonlyyourownwork____84____.☆You’dbetterfindoutyourgoalsandsticktothem.Helpotherstudents☆Whensomeoneis____85____,givehimahand.☆Givingmakesuscloserandmorepopular.十二、小作文86．依据要求完成小作文。词数：30词左右。随着课后服务的开展，学校社团竞相吸纳成员。请你为音乐社团写一份聘请启事，招募一些喜爱唱歌、跳舞，会弹吉他，性格开朗的学生。联系人王老师，联系电话是353-231。StudentsWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十三、材料作文87．依据要求完成大作文。词数：80~100词。某校报英语专栏针对劳动教化(laboreducation)开展征文活动。请依据下面的图示及写作要求，谈谈你的劳动体验和感受。写作要求：1.内容包含图中全部要点；2.文章中不得出现真实人名和校名；3.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Laboreducationisimportant.Ioftentakepartinsomeactivities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：这个周末我们要去农场摘草莓。考查名词辨析。school学校；farm农场；hotel酒店；factory工厂。依据“pickstrawberriesthisweekend”可知，去农场摘草莓，故选B。2．D【详解】句意：我们全部人都不能避开犯错，终归，没有人是完备的。考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。依据“Allofuscan’tavoidmakingmistakes.”可知，全部人都会犯错，因此没有人是完备的；故选D。3．A【详解】句意：我们的城市支配今年夏天为年轻人供应更多的工作机会。考查动词辨析。offer供应；change变更；choose选择；find找到。依据“morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer”可知，此处指供应更多的工作机会，故选A。4．C【详解】句意：中国正在变得更强大，我们都为我们的国家感到傲慢。考查形容词短语。befriendlyto对……友好；bepatientwith对……有耐性；beproudof以……为傲；bethirstyfor对……渴望。依据“Chinsisbecomingstrongerandwe’reall…ourcountry”可知，我们以我们的国家为傲，故选C。5．A【详解】句意：Amy想要通过更多的练习成为一个好的学习者。考查介词辨析。by通过；for为了；on在……上面；with和。依据“tobeagoodlearner”可知要通过更多的练习才能成为一个好的学习者，因此应用介词by。bydoingsth表示“通过做某事”。故选A。6．C【详解】句意：据说风筝是2000多年前在中国独创的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系，结合“over2000yearsago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——电视剧《人世间》很精彩。——我也这么想。虽然我看过一次了，但还想再看一遍。考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；if假如。通过“I'vewatcheditonce”可知句子之前看过一次了，前后暗含转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。考查动词时态。依据“WhenImetAliceyesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。9．D【详解】句意：遇到生词时有必要查字典。考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；lively活泼的；safe平安的；necessary必要的。依据“lookupthenewwordsinthedictionarywhenyoumeetthem”可知，假如遇到不相识的单词，查字典是有必要的，故选D。10．A【详解】句意：汤姆过去胆怯 当众讲话，但现在他自信多了。考查介词短语。inpublic当众；inperson亲自；intotal总计；insilence缄默着。依据“butnowheismuchmoreconfident(自信的)”可知现在很自信，说明以前不自信，也就是胆怯 当众说话，故选A。11．B【详解】句意：假如你想从学校图书馆借书。恒久不要遗忘你的身份证。考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。依据“Ifyouwanttoborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.”可知在图书馆借书，不要遗忘带身份证，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：——在去超市的路上，我看到吉米和某人闲逛。——不行能是他。他去了上海。考查动词辨析。can’t不行能；mustn’t禁止；might可能；could能够。依据“HehasgonetoShanghai.”可知，吉米去上海了，所以街上的不行能是他。故选A。13．C【详解】句意：我们须要同心协力，因为团队合作特别重要。考查动词短语。runout用完，耗尽；gooff（爆炸装置）爆炸；pulltogether同心协力，团结起来；passby路过。依据“teamworkisveryimportant”可知，团队合作很重要，所以要同心协力。故选C。14．B【详解】句意：——你能告知我你是什么时候得奖的吗？——五月底。考查宾语从句。依据“AttheendofMay.”可知是问时间，故选B。15．D【详解】句意：——我准备考试后去度假。——噢，太棒了！祝你玩得开心。考查情景交际。Thankyou感谢；That’sright就是那样；Takeiteasy别惊慌；Havefun玩得开心。依据“I’mgoingtotakeavacationaftertheexams”可知这是要去度假，所以要表示祝愿，祝愿玩得开心。故选D。16．A17．G18．B19．C20．F【导语】本文主要围绕Daniel和Paul对网络课程绽开话题探讨。16．依据“MayIspeaktoPaul?”可知，是在打电话，选项A“我是保罗。”符合语境；故选A。17．依据“No.Wehaven’ttakenonlineclassesanylonger.”可知，询问是否在网上上课；选项G“你还在上网络课程吗？”符合语境；故选G。18．依据“Itlastedoveronemonth.”可知，询问持续时间；选项B“持续了多久？”符合语境；故选B。19．依据“Notbad.”可知，评价网络课程；选项C“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境；故选C。20．依据“Andthefinalexamsarecoming.”可知，对即将到来的考试表示祝愿；选项F“我希望我们能取得好成果。”符合语境；故选F。21．D22．A23．B24．B25．C26．C27．A28．D29．B30．A【导语】本文主要讲解并描述了穆雷是一位美籍华人以及他的家庭信息。21．句意：他在美国诞生并长大。wokeup唤醒；gotup起床；pickedup捡起；grewup长大。依据“Hewasbornand...intheUnitedStates.”可知是在美国长大，故选D。22．句意：他的父母都是中国人，在一所高校工作。Both两者都；All三者及以上的全部；Each每一个；Either两者中的任何一个。依据“ofhisparentsareChinese”可知此处是指父母，表示两者都，应用both，故选A。23．句意：穆雷和他的妹妹上同一所学校，但他们在不同的班级。busy劳碌的；same相同的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的。依据“butthey’reindifferentclasses.”可知此处是表示转折，说明是在同一所学习，故选B。24．句意：他的父母激励他和他的妹妹在家里说中文。compare比较；encourage激励；invite邀请；send送。依据“HisfamilyliketocallhimbyhisChinesechildhoodnameMaodou.Hisparents...himandhissistertospeakChineseathome.”可知推知此处是指，穆雷的父母激励他在家说中文，故选B。25．句意：他不能很好地阅读汉字，但他能读有拼音的书。for为了；and和；but但是；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。26．句意：穆雷的父母用不同的方法教他有关中国和中国文化的学问。wishes希望；facts事实；ways方式；promises承诺。依据“Murray’sparentsfinddifferent...toteachhimaboutChinaandChineseculture.”可知是指他的父母，用不同的方式教穆雷一些中国和文化学问，故选C。27．句意：2024年，他们向穆雷的学校请假，带他和他的妹妹回中国过春节。took带走；thanked感谢；thought认为；told告知。依据“Murray’sleavefromhisschooland...himandhissisterbacktoChinafortheSpringFestival”可知是指穆雷的父母带他回中国过节，故选A。28．句意：他们去了沈阳，和亲戚们团聚一堂。heavily重地；weakly虚弱地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地。依据“TheywenttoShenyangandgottogetherwiththeirrelatives”结合过春节可知，应当是快乐的，故选D。29．句意：穆雷像他爸爸小时候一样放鞭炮。how如何；when当……时候；where在哪里；whether是否。依据“Murraysetoffthefirecrackers(爆竹)ashisdaddid...hewasakid”可知前后句是时间关系，应用when引导时间状语，故选B。30．句意：他的妹妹最喜爱中国传统食物，比如火锅和饺子。suchas比如；asfor至于；upto胜任；aheadof在……前面。依据“Chinesefoodbest...hotpot(火锅)anddumplings.”可知是列举中国传统食物，故选A。31．C32．B33．D34．D35．A【导语】本文是一家传统德国餐厅的介绍。31．细微环节理解题。依据“WelcometotheTraditionalGermanRestaurant!”可知，这是一家传统德国餐厅，所以是可以享受德国食物。故选C。32．细微环节理解题。依据Breakfast“Time:7:00a.m.—9:30a.m.”可知，早餐时间从早上7点到早上9点30，一共是2.5个小时。故选B。33．细微环节理解题。依据Breakfast“Food:Freshbreadandfruit；Coldmeatsandcheese(奶酪)；Coffeeandeggs”以及Lunch“Food:Soupandsalad；Coldmeatsandcheese；Germansausages(香肠)”可知，早餐和午餐都有冷肉和奶酪。故选D。34．细微环节理解题。依据Dinner“Aseconddinnerisservedafter10:00p.m.athalfprice.”可知，晚上10点后以半价供应其次顿晚餐。选项D“晚上11点”符合。故选D。35．细微环节理解题。依据Dinner“Food:Asurprisinglightsnack”可知，餐厅的晚餐小吃令人惊喜。故选A。36．B37．C38．A39．D40．D【导语】本文主要讲解并描述了一个和善的王磊帮助一位老人的故事。36．细微环节理解题。依据“Theyliveinthesamebuilding”可知王磊是马先生的邻居。故选B。37．细微环节理解题。依据“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.Theoldmanfelthappy.”可知王磊和他的家人和老人住在一起，帮助他。故选C。38．词义揣测题。依据“Allthepeoplearoundthempraisehimforhiskindness.”可知王磊是很和善的，说明他确定是拒绝了老人的感谢，所以inevitable和certain意义相近，故选A。39．推理推断题。依据“Whenheknewmoreabouttheoldman,hedecidedtolivewithhim.WangLeiandhisfamilygavehimgoodcare.”以及“Wehopethattherearemorewarm-heartedpeoplelikeWangLei,sothatlovecanmaketheworldkindandbringwarmthamongpeople.”可知王磊热心帮助老人，说明他是一个和善的人，故选D。40．细微环节理解题。依据“OnceMr.Mafelldownonthestreet,WangLeifoundhimandsenttheoldmantothehospitalintime.WangLeididn’tleaveuntiltheoldmanrecovered(康复).”可知王磊在医院照看那位老人。故选D。41．D42．C43．B44．A45．D【导语】本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。41．细微环节理解题。依据“Whenitisyoung,itisgreyandnotaprettybirdatall.”可知，天鹅小时候是灰色的。故选D。42．细微环节理解题。依据“Itismadeofdrysticksandisplacedontheground.”可知，天鹅的巢是用干树枝做的。故选C。43．词句揣测题。依据“Allbirdsthatlovethewaterandswiminit,havewebs(蹼).Swans,ducksandanumberofotherbirdshaveweb-feet.”可知，本段主要说的是天鹅可以游泳是因为脚上的蹼。选项B“你见过天鹅的脚吗？”最适合放进第五段空处。故选B。44．细微环节理解题。依据“Theswanhasalongneck,soitcanreachitsfoodwithoutdivingasducksdo.”可知，天鹅的颈项很长，所以很简单可以够到食物。故选A。45．推理推断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于天鹅的一些基本信息。所以本文最有可能来自杂志上的动物世界部分。故选D。46．A47．C48．B49．C50．D【导语】本文主要讲解并描述了中国古代的颜色。46．细微环节理解题。依据“Yuebaiisnotwhite.It’sakindofblueclosetothecolorofthemoonlight.”可知月白是一种蓝色，接近月光的颜色，是浅蓝色。故选A。47．细微环节理解题。依据“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”可知古代中国人认为有五种基本颜色。故选C。48．细微环节理解题。依据“Forexample,dongfangjibai(东方既白)isalightbluecolor.ItcomesfromaworkwrittenbySuShi.Thebluecolordescribesthecoloroftheskybeforethesunrises.”可知东方既白描述了早晨天空的颜色。故选B。49．细微环节理解题。依据“Forexample,yellowstoodforpower.”可知在中国古代，黄色代表权力。故选C。50．最佳标题题。依据“AncientChinesepeopledividedcolorsintobasiccolorsandmixedcolors.Therewerefivebasiccolors”以及全文可知，本文主要讲解并描述了中国古代的颜色，故选D。51．Thankyou/Thanksalot/...52．Howmuchisit/What’stheprice(ofit)53．Wheredidyoubuyit54．Wouldyouliketogowithme55．No/No,itisn’t/No,itisn’tfar(fromhere)【导语】本文围绕A和B购买T恤绽开的一段对话。51．依据“Itlooksniceonyou.”可知，对方夸赞你时，你应当说感谢。故填Thankyou/Thanksalot。52．依据“It’s80yuan.”可知，此处是询问T恤的价格。故填Howmuchisit/What’stheprice(ofit)。53．依据“IboughtitataclothesstoreonGreenStreet.”可知，此处是询问购买T恤的的地点。故填Wheredidyoubuyit。54．依据“Yes,I’dloveto.Icangowithyou.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去。故填Wouldyouliketogowithme。55．依据“Isitfarfromhere?”以及“Wecanwalkthere.”可知，此处是作否定回答，服装店距离这里不远。故填No/No,itisn’t/No,itisn’tfar(fromhere)。56．turnoff##shutoff【详解】依据中英文比照可知，此处缺少“关（灯）”。固定短语turnoff/shutoff“关闭”；forgettodosth.“遗忘去做某事”。故填turn/shutoff。57．AsfarasIknow【详解】依据中英文比照，空处应填“据我所知”，固定短语asfarasIknow“据我所知”。故填AsfarasIknow。58．getonwith##getonwellwith##getalongwith##getalongwellwith【详解】geton/along(well)with表示“与某人和谐相处”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填geton/along(well)with。59．areinterestedin##takeaninterestin##haveaninterestin【详解】表示“对……感爱好”可以用beinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestin。主语students是复数，be动词用are，实意动词用原形。故填areinterestedin/takeaninterestin/haveaninterestin。60．insteadof【详解】insteadof“代替”，后接动名词，故填insteadof。61．WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis【详解】分析句子可知是感叹句。且演讲是可数名词，可以用结构：What+a/an(a)+形容词(successful)+可数名词(Englishspeech)+(主谓“itis”)/How+形容词(successful)+主语(theEnglishspeech)+谓语(is)。故填WhatasuccessfulEnglishspeech(itis)/HowsuccessfultheEnglishspeechis。62．Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend,let’sgototheoldpeople’shome.【详解】假如：if；这个周末：thisweekend；下雨：rain；让我们去某地：let’sgotosomeplace；老人之家：theoldpeople’shome。依据中文提示可知，是if引导条件状语从句；从句用一般现在时，主句可用祈使句；因此从句为：Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend。故填Ifitdoesn’trainthisweekend,let’sgototheoldpeople’shome.63．Thatgirlhasmadegreat/muchprogressinthepast/lastfewyears【详解】依据题干可知，本句是现在完成时（have/hasdone）。thatgirl“那个女孩”作主语，助动词用has；固定短语makegreat/muchprogressin“在某方面取得很大的进步”，make的过去分词为made；inthepast/lastfewyears“在过去的几年里”。故填Thatgir