高一英语新人教版必修一二寒假作业3

PAGEPAGE1高一英语新人教必修一、二寒假作业（3）一、小题练习1、Whatistheyear_____________Chinafirstlaunchedherman-madesatellite?2、Creatinganatmosphere

__________

employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.3、Themuseumwaslocatedontheexactspot__________thegoldwasfirstdiscovered.4、Therewasatime______thelocalpeopledidn’thaveenoughtoeat.5、Doyouknowthelady__________

whomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?6、Ihavedevelopedahabitofsaying"thankyou”tothose____________aresacrificingtheirplacesforthefellowpassengersonpublictransport.7、Ascientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabiesareimmune(免疫的）toHIVhasledtocontroversyinacademiaandthepublic.二、阅读理解ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof36monthsofthedetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能见度)ofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasacasualrelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyzeddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout6.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theresearchersalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout16,700taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,76.6feweraccidentswouldoccurpermonthor917feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percaranddowntimeofsixdays,switchingthecolorofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(证明)thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forinstance,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbuseswithothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,wearealsointerestedlolookatprivatehirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors,"explainedProfHo.1.Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.2.What’sProfHo’sstudybasedon?A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience. B.Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.C.DatafromSingapore'slargesttaxicompany. D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.3.WhatdoProfHo'swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C.Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.D.Theirstudywillbefurthered.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Caution:yellowtaxisahead B.SafertorideinyellowtaxisC.Whyareyellowtaxispreferred? D.Howcancolorshelppreventaccidents?三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastweekItookthebusbacktoJinanfromQingdao.I①__________(carry)abigpieceofluggagewithmeandputitbesidemylegonthebus.Asusual,Iclosedmyeyesandtriedtotakearest.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeone②__________(move)myluggage.Iopenedmyeyesandlookedup.Itwasthedriver③__________carriedmyluggageaway,saying,"Youwillbemorecomfortableifyouputtheluggageinthefrontrow④__________noonetakestheseat.”Asasalesperson,Ihadtakenthesebusesmanytimes,butneverhadI⑤__________(meet)suchaconsideratedriverwhocaredsomuchaboutthepassengersbefore.Thissimpleacttouchedmyheartandwouldalways⑥__________(keep)inmymemory.

Ithinkweshouldlearnfromhimandserveourclientsmuch⑦__________(well).Wehavetobemoreconsiderateandoffermoreattentiveservicetoourclientsduring⑧__________(they)visittous.Sometimesonelittlethingmaymakepeoplehappyorangry⑨__________maketheclientsdecide⑩__________(do)businesswithusornot.四、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.Mumhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,1foundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMumtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMum’sfavouritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother'sDay!”Mumwasgratefulandmoving.答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：when

解析：when引导定语从句,在从句中做时间状语,先行词为theyear。2答案及解析：答案：where解析：句意:创建出一种让雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个巨大的挑战。先行词是atmosphere,表示抽象的地点,且定语从句中缺少状语,应用where引导。where在此等于inwhich,当先行词为situation,case,state,point,atmosphere等抽象名词时,若定语从句中缺少状语,则定语从句的引导词为where。3答案及解析：答案：where

解析：句意:博物馆位于一起先发觉金子的地方。定语从句先行词是spot,表地点,从句中缺少地点状语,故用关系副词where引导定语从句。4答案及解析：答案：when解析：略5答案及解析：答案：with解析：略6答案及解析：答案：who解析：定语从句的先行词是those,指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导。7答案及解析：答案：who/that解析：【解题思路】考查定语从句。句意:一位科学家试阁培育出世界上首批对HIV有免疫力的基因编辑婴儿，这在学术界和公众中引发了争议。空处引导定语从句，先行词为babies,且从句中缺少主语，故用who/that引导。二、阅读理解答案：1.A;2.C;3.D;4.B

解析：1.考查细微环节理解。依据第一段最终一句"Thehighervisibility(能见度)ofyellowmakesiteasierfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate”可知,黄色的能见度高,这样,开黄色出租车的司机更简单避开发生事故,从而导致其事故率低。据此可知,黄色更简单被望见,故黄色出租车能降低事故发生率,故A项正确。

2.考查细微环节理解。依据其次段其次句"Totestwhethertherewasacasualrelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyzeddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore"可知,为了测试出租车的颜色和其事故数量之间是否存在偶然关系,探讨小组分析了从新加坡最大的出租车公司收集的数据。据此可知,ProfHo的探讨是以新加坡最大的出租车公司的数据为基础的,故C项正确。

3.考查推理推断。依据尾段的内容,尤其是"Besides,wearealsointerestedtolookatprivatehirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors”可推知,他们的探讨将更加深化,故D项正确。

4.考查标题推断。通读全文可知,本文主要论述了"黄色出租车的事故发生率低于蓝色的出租车",故B项最适合作文章的标题。三、短文填空答案：carried;moving;that/who;where;met;bekept;better;their;or/and;todo解析："我”乘坐大巴车从青岛回济南,生平第一次遇到了这么爱护的司机,他的行为举止对“我”触动颇深。1.carried考查动词时态.设空处作谓语动词,依据前一句中的时间状语Lastweek及语境可知,要用一般过去时。2.

moving考查非谓语动词此处表示感觉到某人正在移动我的行李箱,feelsb.doingsth.感觉到某人正在做某事3.

that/who考査强调句型:被强调部分是主语thedriver,所以设空处可以用that也可以用who。4.

where考査定语从句。设空处引导定语从句.修饰先行词thefromrow,该从句中缺少表示地点的状语,所以应当用关系副词where。5

met考查动词时态。此处采纳了倒装句,正常语序为Ihadnevermet...,应用过去完成时。6.

bekept考査动词的语态。句意:……并将会始终留在我的记忆中。Hiesimpleact与keep之间是被动所以要用hekept。7.

better考查比较级。句意:我认为我们应当向他学习,更好地为我们的客户服务。muchbetter修饰动词serve5.

their考查代词用法。此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰后面的词visit。9.or/and考查连词用法.设空处连接两个并列成分makepeoplehappyorangry和maketheclients...,依据语境可知此处表示选择或并列,故用or或and.10.todo考查不定式。decidetodosth.确定做某事.四、短文改错答案：

ItisMother'sDaytoday.Thoughit'sawesternfestival,it'spopularinChinanow.Mumhasafull-timejob,shehastodomostofthe.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadIplannedtodosomethingonMother'sDay.Weupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.Whenhecameback,

Ifoundabunchofflowersinhand.