2022-2023学年新教材高中英语课时作业十七Unit6EarthFirstSectionⅡUsinglanguage外研版必修第二册

课时作业（Hb）Unit6SectionIIUsinglanguage

层级一语言知识训练

I.单词拼写

1.Alwaysmakeyour（报告）justabitshorterthananticipated.

2.Toprotectmassesofendangeredanimals,anatural（保护区）was

setupinthisremotemountain.

3.Havingstudiedvolcanoesformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeauty

aswellastheirpotentialtocausegreat（损害）.

4.Thelocalgovernmenthadnoeffectivewayto（使恢复）thesupply

ofelectricity,makingcitizensdisappointed.

5.Peopleshould________（排放）lessgreenhousegasesanduserenewable

energyandreusableproducts.

6.Theprofessorgaveanappealing（讲座）tonewstudents,using

slidestodemonstrate.

n.完成句子

1.Therepairman（专心致志于）repairingthebroken

vehicleinhisownrightatpresent.

2.Thereare（多达）170kindsofcommoncurrenciesallover

theworld.

3.Thiscreditcard（目的是）makingpeople*slife

convenientwillbereleasednextmonth.

4.Thegovernmenttriedtogetmoreteenagers（参力口）soccer.

5.Inthepast,peopledactivities（对....有

消极影响）theenvironmentofthiscontinent.

6•Peopleshouldworktogethertotheoriginalenvironment

（阻止……免受破坏）.

III.单句语法填空

1.Beingdevotedto________（learn）asecondlanguagewilladdtoalotof

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funandbroadenyourhorizon.

2.(highlight)includeChina，smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiand

Hangzhou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.

3.Theembassy,(establish)in1988,haswitnessedthedramatic

changesofthiscity.

4.Helivedonthestreets,andtheninanorphanage.There,he

(adopt)byanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.

5.The(sustain)successofsmallfarmerswon'thappenwithout

fundamentalchangestotheindustry.

6.Totheirgrief,thisenergeticplayerwasinjured(severe)inthe

match.

7.ButNaomiwouldhavetoaskSteve's(permit).

8.Theauthorityovercamegreatdifficulties(reduce)thelossof

farmersduringthedrought.

IV.语法专练一一单句语法填空

1.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn，tmakehimself

(hear).

2.Whenhegothome,hefoundhishouse(clean).

3.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog

(follow)them.

4.WhenSnowWhitecametoherself,shefoundherself___(surround)

bysevendwarfs.

5.ThenJeffnoticedsteam(shoot)outofthepotandthelid

startingtoshake.

6.[2021•全国甲卷，语法填空改编]Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyou

canseestreamsofpeople(move)insideandoutsidetheCityWall.

7.Iheardher____(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroom

yesterday.

8.IneedanewpassportsoIwi11havetohavemyphotographs(take).

9.Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboy(lead)theway.

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10.WhenIpassedhisroom,Ispottedhimstill(sleep)soundly.

层级二语言能力训练

I.阅读理解

A

[2022•广东高一期末]Nola(August21,1974—November22,2015)wasanorthern

whiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido,California.

Atherdeath,shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.

TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay,heldonSeptember2,istoraise

awareness(意识)ofthelessthan30,000otherrhinosleftonEarth.

“Rhinosneedourhelptoday,nottomorrow,Nola，sleadkeeperJaneKennedy

said."Lastyearwelostover1,200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinue

tolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanet

willbegone.”

^Unfortunately,mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans,v

Kennedysays.aHumanshaveeitherpoachedanimals,orbecausethereareoverseven

billionofus,we'vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld*sresources."Poachersillegally

huntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound,

tobeusedforart,jewelry,anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinois

poachedeveryeighthours.

In1975,theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozen

Zoo,aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcellsamplesfrommorethan

8,000differenttypesofanimals,includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientists

hopethatbystudyingtherhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,

andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.

JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayasacelebrationofrhinosalongwith

anawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedour

help.AttheSanDiegoZoo,childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwith

zookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon，thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrate

WorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld,withzoosandwildlifeparksholding

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specialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos,andenablethemtosee

theanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation,gotornncworldrhinoday.org.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutNola?

A.Itwasababywhiterhino.

B.Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.

C.ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.

D.ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoZooSafariPark.

2.WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Therhinos*uncertainfuture.

B.Therhinos'strangeactivities.

C.Thelimitednaturalresources.

D.TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.

3.WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?

A.Inventnewkindsofanimals.

B.Keepanimalsfromdyingout.

C.Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.

D.Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.

B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectrhinos.

C.ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.

D.TointroduceWorldRhinoDay.

B

[2021•全国乙卷]You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans一between

4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplastic

straworcupreallymakeadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknow

thatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewers

tore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececalled^Strawpocalypse,v

apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plastic

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strawscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirst

appearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthe

biggestsource（来源）ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfire

becausemostpeopledon，tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsize

andweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat'spartofVonWong，sartwork

likelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafewminutes.Oncethedrink

isgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate（说明）aspecificstatistic:

Every60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,

titledTruckloadofPlastic,“VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmore

than10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey'd

beendumpedd顷侄ij）fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreduce

theirplasticfootprint.

5.WhatareVonWong，sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

6.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

7.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic“haveonviewers?

A.Calming.B.Disturbing.

C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists'OpinionsonPlasticSafety

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B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

II.完形填空

Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighest

mountaininAfrica.TheyJwiththemlotsofwaste.The2might

damagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe

3ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I'm.abouttheplace—otherdestinationsare

describedas“purer“naturalexperiences.

However,1soon$thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing

reportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.IfindaQmountain,withtoilets

atcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare[butthe

effortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe8.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro9>inmyopinion,isn,treachingthetop.

Mountainsare10asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This11is

especiallyevidentonKilimanjaroas12gothroughfiveecosystems（生

态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptly

at3,000meters,13landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather

14-lowcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.

I15twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersis

thehighlanddesert:gravel（砾石），stonesandrocks.Finallyyouclimbintoan

arctic-likezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

1.A.keepB.mix

C.connectD.bring

2.A.storiesB.buildings

C.crowdsD.reporters

3.A.positionB.age

C.faceD.name

4.A.silentB.skeptical

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C.seriousD.crazy

5.A.discoverB.argue

C.decideD.advocate

6.A.remoteB.quiet

C.tallD.clean

7.A.newB.special

C.significantD.necessary

8.A.payingoffB.spreadingout

C.blowingupD.fadingaway

9.A.atmosphereB.experience

C.experimentD.sight

10.A.studiedB.observed

C.exploredD.regarded

11.A.viewB.quality

C.reasonD.purpose

12.A.scientistsB.climbers

C.localsD.officials

13.A.holdingontoB.goingbackto

C.livinguptoD.givingwayto

14.A.changesB.clears

C.improvesD.permits

15.A.matchB.imagine

C.countD.add

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课时作业（十七）

层级一语言知识训练

I.单词拼写

1.presentation2.reserve3.damage4.restore5.release

6.lecture

H.完成句子

1.isdevotedto2.upto3.aimingat4.involvedin

5.hadanegativeimpacton6.keep;frombeingdamaged

III.单句语法填空

1.learning2.Highlights3.established4.wasadopted5.sustainable

6.severely7.permission8.toreduce

IV.语法专练一一单句语法填空

1.heard2.cleaned3.following4.surrounded5.shooting

6.moving7.singing8.taken9.leading10.sleeping

层级二语言能力训练

【.阅读理解

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，由此引发人

们对此类濒危动物的担忧。本文还分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意

识。

1.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Atherdeath,shewasoneofonly

fourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.,,可知，Nola曾是世界上为数不

多的仅存的北部白犀牛之一。

2.答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段“'Rhinosneedourhelptoday,not

tomorrow,?.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1,000rhinosayear,in10to20

yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwi11begone.w可知，犀牛亟需我们的帮助，如果

犀牛继续以现在的速度减少，那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。由此推断JaneKennedy对犀牛的

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未来很担心。

3.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Scientistshopethatbystudying

therhinocells,theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit,andwillfindwaysto

increaseitsnumbers.w可知,theFrozenZoo的目的是阻止动物灭绝。

4.答案与解析：D段落大意题.最后一段主要介绍了世界犀牛日的有关信息，故选D

项“为了介绍世界犀牛日”。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。艺术家BenjaminVonWong关注塑料污染导致的环

境问题，他用回收而来的废旧塑料制品创作雕塑作品，以期唤起人们对塑料制品的关注，提

高人们对改善环境问题的参与意识。

5.答案与解析：C考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段的最后一句"Hebuilds

massivesculpturesoutofplasticgarbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheir

relationshiptosingle-useplasticproductsw可知,艺术家VonWong制作雕塑的目的

是迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料制品的关系，即关注塑料废弃物造成的问题。

6.答案与解析：A考查推断的能力。根据第三段的内容，尤其是其中的“Just徽of

globalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource

（来源）ofplasticpollution...becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannot

berecycled"可知，全球仅有9%的塑料废弃物被回收利用，而且作者特别说明了塑料吸管

因为小和轻而无法被回收。由此可推知，作者在第三段讨论塑料吸管的问题是为了说明塑料

吸管回收的困难。故选A。

7.答案与解析：B考查推断的能力。根据第四段的内容可知，通过2018年的一件作

品，VonWong想要说明一项明确的数据：每60秒就有一卡车的塑料进入海洋。为了这件名

为“TruckloadofPlastic"的作品，VonWong和一群志愿者收集了一万多件塑料，然后

这些塑料被捆到一起，就像它们是一起从卡车上倒下来的一样。这一作品直观展现了塑料污

染的严重性，会令人不安，故选B。disturbing“令人不安的，令人震惊的”。

8.答案与解析：D考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通览全文可知，作者讲述了艺术家

VonWong用塑料垃圾制作雕塑以期唤起人们对环保问题的关注的事迹，因此最佳标题为D。

II.完形填空

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地

机构努力治理之后环境的改善情况。该语篇能激发深入思考，关注自然和生态，探索人与自

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然的和谐相处之道。

1.答案与解析：D根据第一句"Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimb

Kilimanjaro...”可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登乞力马扎罗山，所以他们攀登的时候带

来(bring)了很多垃圾。

2.答案与解析：C联系上文中的“about40,000people”可知，这些人群(crowds)

有可能破坏这个地方的美。

3.答案与解析：C联系上文中的“theglaciersaredisappearing”可知，冰川的

消失正在改变乞力马扎罗山的面貌(face)o

4.答案与解析：B联系下文“otherdestinationsaredescribedas'purer'natural

experiences"可知，其他目的地被描述为“更纯粹的”自然体验，所以作者对乞力马扎罗

山被严重破坏的报道表示怀疑(skeptical)。beskepticalabout对...表示怀疑。s