Unit+5+On+the+Road+Using+language+词汇高中英语外研版（2019）必修第二册+

Unit

5

On

the

road

Using

language1.

aboard

adv.在（船、飞机、火车）上

prep.在（船、飞机、火车）上

＊board

n.木板

v.登机；上船（P53）People

who

travel

aboard

the

Bernina

Express

have

the

chance

to

see

incredible

views.乘坐伯尔尼纳快车的人们有机会看到美丽的景色。拓展go

aboard

（the

plane/ship/train）

登机/上船/上火车Welcome

aboard!

欢迎乘船（或飞机、火车等）!All

aboard!

请各位上船（或飞机、火车等）!board

a

plane/ship/train

在飞机/船/火车上on

board

在船上；在飞机上佳句The

plane

crashed,

killing

all

200

people

aboard.

飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。After

saying

goodbye

to

each

other,

we

went

aboard

the

ship，

and

they

returned

home.

相互告别后，我们上了船，他们就回家去了。点拨abroad与aboard两者容易混淆，abroad是副词，意为“在国外；到国外”。单句填空（1）After

all

passengers

were

____

board，the

train

pulled

out

of

the

station.on（2）Having

received

their

final

medical

check，the

astronauts

then

________（board）

their

spaceship.boarded2.

budget

n.预算

v.编制预算；为……做预算（P54）I've

also

booked

accommodation

based

on

the

budget

we

made.我还根据我们做的预算订了住处。拓展expense

budget

开支预算annual

budget

年度预算within/over

budget

在预算之内/超出预算on

a

tight

budget

预算紧张budget

one's

incomes

做储蓄计划budget

one's

time

安排自己的时间佳句Congress

has

approved

the

new

educational

budget.国会通过了新的教育预算。Travellers

on

a

tight

budget

might

prefer

to

backpack.

预算紧张的旅行者可能会更喜欢背包旅行。单句写作（1）If

we

_______________，we'll

be

able

to

afford

a

new

house.

如果我们精打细算，我们能买一所新房子。budget

carefully（2）She

will

design

a

fantastic

new

kitchen

for

you

and

all

is

__________________.

她将为你设计一个超级棒的新厨房，而且一切都在你的预算之内。within

your

budget3.

engage

v.参加；（使）从事；答应；保证；订婚；预订；吸引；雇用；聘用

＊engagement

n.订婚；约定；（与……的）密切关系

＊engaged

adj.正从事的；已订婚的（P55）Adventure

tourism：travellers

explore

unusual

or

remote

destinations，often

engaging

in

risky

activities.

冒险游：游客去探索一些不寻常的或偏远的地方，通常参加一些冒险活动。拓展engage

in=be

engaged

in

（使）从事；忙于；参加be

engaged

to

sb

与某人订婚engage

for

允诺；

保证engage

to

do

sth

答应做某事；保证做某事佳句My

family

has

been

engaged

in

farming

for

generations.

我家几代都务农。They

have

never

learned

the

skills

to

engage

the

attention

of

others.

他们从未学过吸引他人注意的技巧。Ⅰ.单句填空（1）The

company

had

engaged

_________（finish）

the

building

by

May.to

finish（2）When

did

he

become

engaged

___

her?to（3）I

will

engage

____

his

behaviour

if

you

decide

to

employ

him.forⅡ.单句写作（4）We

___________________

a

great

and

most

glorious

cause,

never

undertaken

by

our

forefathers.我们正在做我们的前人从来没有做过的伟大而极其光荣的事业。are

now

engaged

in4.

apply

for

申请（P54）I

checked

the

embassy

website

and

we

don't

need

to

apply

for

a

visa

now.

我查看了大使馆的网站，我们现在不需要申请签证了。拓展apply

to...

对……适用；与……有关apply

oneself

to...专心于……（to为介词）apply...to...把……运用到……佳句The

young

man

wanted

to

apply

for

a

position

in

this

big

company.

这个年轻人想在这家大公司申请一个职位。With

time

going,

you

will

learn

how

to

apply

the

present

perfect

continuous

tense

to

any

sentence.

随着时间的推移，你将学会如何将现在完成进行时应用到任何句子中。单句写作（1）What

I

have

said

does

not

_________

you.

我说的话与你无关。apply

to（2）In

this

way，

we

can

better

______________________.

这样,我们能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。apply

theory

to

practice5.动词-ing形式作定语例句：阅读下列句子，注意黑体部分的用法。1.They

talked

in

a

low

voice

in

order

not

to

wake

up

the

sleeping

girl.2.The

student

doing

the

experiment

in

the

lab

is

our

monitor.3.She

found

herself

in

an

embarrassing

position.4.They

built

a

highway

leading

into

the

mountains.提示：（1）

句1为动词-ing形式作定语，它与所修饰的名词具有逻辑上的______关系。主谓（2）句2和句4为动词-ing形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词____。后（3）句3为形容词化的动词-ing形式单独作定语，放在所修饰的名词____。前点拔1

动词-ing形式作前置定语1.单个的动词-ing形式作定语，通常放在所修饰的词前。That

is

a

very

exciting

story.

那是一个非常激动人心的故事。This

is

an

interesting

film.

这是一部有趣的电影。2.有时动词-ing形式可以和名词或副词构成复合词作定语。Australia

is

an

English-speaking

country.

澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。The

fast-growing

economy

has

caused

environmental

problems.

快速增长的经济引发了环境问题。3.动词-ing形式作定语时所表示的动作,有时表示“正在进行”，有时表示“经常”。（coming

表示将来）The

sleeping

boy

is

Simon.

那个正在睡觉的男孩是西蒙。点拔2

动词-ing形式作后置定语动词-ing形式作后置定语往往表示正在发生或与谓语动词同时发生的动作，其作用相当于一个定语从句。The

boy

sitting

by

me

is

my

son.

坐在我旁边的男孩是我的儿子。The

man

standing

by

the

window

（=

who

is

standing

by

the

window）

is

our

teacher.

那个站在窗户旁边的男人是我们的老师。The

power

project

being

constructed

now

will

play

an

important

part

in

agriculture

and

industry

in

the

future.

正在建设的电力工程将在未来的农业和工业中发挥重要作用。Who

is

the

girl

standing

by

the

door?

站在门边的那个女孩是谁？I

don't

know

the

man

going

upstairs.

我不认识那个正上楼的男人。Tell

the

children

playing

football

not

to

make

too

much

noise.

告诉正在踢足球的孩子们不要弄出太大的声音。Ⅰ.单句填空1.Laura

was

away

in

Paris

for

over

a

week.

When

she

got

home,

there

was

a

pile

of

mail

________（wait）

for

her.waiting2.The

room

is

empty

except

for

a

bookshelf

________（stand）

in

one

corner.standing3.When

I

got

back

home,

I

saw

a

message

pinned

to

the

door

________（read）

“Sorry

to

miss

you；

I

will

call

later.”reading4.In

the

_________（follow）

years,

he

worked

even

harder.following5.Recently

a

survey

__________（compare）

the

prices

of

the

same

goods

in

two

different

supermarkets

has

caused

a

heated

debate

among

citizens.comparing6.I

like

the

novel

very

much,

which

is

a

very

________（excite）

story.exciting即时检测Ⅱ.单句写作1.Several

students

are

reading

books

in

________________（候车室）.the

waiting

room2.The

stadium

___________（在修建中的）

at

present

in

the

city

is

intended

for

the

coming

Asian

Games.being

built3.I

want

to

make

friends

with

the

students

_____________________（正在打篮球的）.playing

basketball

now4.The

woman

__________________（坐在椅子上的）

is

my

teacher.sitting

on

the

chair5.The

wild

flowers

looked

like

a

soft

orange

blanket

__________________（覆盖着沙漠）.covering

the

desertⅢ.分析下列句子中的动词-ing形式作什么定语1.Last

night,

there

were

millions

of

people

watching

the

opening

ceremony

live

on

TV._____________________________________________________________动词-ing形式watching

the

opening

ceremony

live

on

TV作后置定语2.Today

there

are

more

airplanes

carrying

more

people

than

ever

before

in

the

skies.___________________________________________________________________动词-ing形式carrying

more

people

than

ever

before

in

the

skies作后置定语3.He

can't

walk

without

a

walking

stick._____________________________动词-ing形式walking作前置定语4.Is

there

a

swimming

pool

in

your

school?_______________________________5.The

man

speaking

to

the

teacher

is

our

monitor's

father.___________________________________________动词-ing形式swimming作前置定语动词-ing形式speaking

to

the

teacher作后置定语Ⅳ.用括号内动词的适当形式填空

There

was

an

1.________（amaze）

story

about

a

young

girl

2._______（have）

no

one

to

love

her.

One

day，3._______（feel）

very

sad

and

lonely，she

was

walking

through

a

garden

4._________（attract）

many

butterflies

to

come.

Then

she

saw

a

small

butterfly

5._______（catch）

in

a

thorny

bush.

She

carefully

released

the

butterfly.

In