Unit+4+Space+Exploration+Reading+for+Writing高一下学期英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Sayitright1.人类2.发射3.重力，引力4.独立的5.火箭6.决定做某事7.实现某人的梦想mankindlaunchgravityindependentrocketrealiseone’sdreambedeterminedtodosthSayitright8.宇航员9.程序10.精神的11.有智慧的12.对...好奇13.在...岁的时候14.从...中毕业15.firstofall16.inthefutureastronautprocedurementalintelligentbecuriousaboutattheageofgraduatefrom首先在未来Unit4SPACEEXPLORATIONReadingforWritingIsexploringspaceawasteoftimeandmoney?Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Anarration.记叙文B.Anargumentativeessay.议论文

C.Anexposition.说明文D.Anovel.小说BPre-readingPara1A.

Spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Para2B.Sendingastronautsintospacehelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Para3C.Exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Para4D.Thisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealizenowexploringspacehelpsus.Para5E.Exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Pleasematchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Part1-Introduction:ThebackgroundanddifferentopinionsStatementPart2-Body:ArgumentsandsupportingevidenceArgumentsPart3-Conclusion:Restatementofthewriter’sopinionConclusionCareful-reading

(Para.1)ABUnderlinedifferentopinions.Awasteoftimeandmoney.Spaceexplorationcanhlepus.Whatistheauthor’sopinion？②Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferencein

thefightagainstworldhunger.IthasdirectlyresultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.首先，探索空间在消除世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。现在绕地球飞行的许多卫星都是直接基于这一原因被送上了太空。对抗...的战斗对..有影响/起作用导致that引导定语从句，修饰satellites太空探索②Anumberof

thesatellitesrecorddata

onland

andweatherpatterns.ThenthedataistransmittedtoscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadviceforfarmers.许多卫星记录着陆地和天气模式的数据。然后，这些数据被传送到地球上的科学家。经过仔细分析，科学家们可以为农民提供有用的建议。大量的n.推荐，建议；介绍信不可数名词传送地球上陆地分析模式providesthforsb为某人提供某物②Asaresult,Space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitseffortstogrowenoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.因此，太空技术帮助农业努力种植足够的食物来养活地球上不断增长的人口。因此todo作目的状语“越来越多的”努力做某事Careful-reading

(Para.2)Howdoesexploringspacehelptofightagainstworldhunger?❶Ithasresultedinthemanysatellites________Earth.❷thesatellites_____________onlandand________________.❸Thenthedata_______________________onEarth.❹Afteranalysis,thescientistscanprovideuseful___________________________________for__________.❺Asaresult,space-basedscience______________________initseffortstogrow______________tofeedEarth'sincreasingpopulation.orbitrecorddataweatherpatternsrecommendationsandadvicefarmers

istransmittedto

hashelpedfarmingenoughfood

③Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseof

advancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.其次，太空探索促进了造福于我们所有人的技术进步。由于先进的技术首次被提出以满足太空探索的需求，现在世界各地的高端产品都达到了更高的标准。科技进步benefitsb.对某人有益因为先进的技术符合要求todo作目的状语高端的③Forexample,spacetechnologieshavehelpedtheresearchanddevelopmentofdifferenttypesof

newmaterial.Theyhavealsohelpedcompaniesmakebetterheartmonitorsandothermachinesthatdoctorsregularlyuse.例如，空间技术有助于研究和开发不同类型的新材料。它们还帮助公司制造了更好的心脏监测器和医生经常使用的其他仪器。心脏监测器不同类型的空间技术新的材料Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoam

pillows,andsmartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.如今，太空技术已广泛应用于各个行业，并且诸如全球定位系统、记忆泡沫枕头和智能手机相机之类的日常用品正在改变我们的生活。被广泛应用海绵枕头智能手机A.Bygivingexamples B.BycomparisonC.ByusingdataHowdoestheauthormakehis

argumentsmoreconvincing？Careful-reading

(Para.3)④Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.SeeingpicturesofourplanetasanIslandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatoutplanet’sresourcesarelimited.最后，将宇航员送入太空帮助人们思考世界上的问题，甚至找到解决问题的方法。看到我们的星球就像在一片黑海中的岛屿的照片让人们意识到我们星球的资源是有限的。资源限制④Inordertoprovideforsucharapidlyincreasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanetsthatcouldonedaybeournewhome.ThegreatestattentionatpresentisonMarsbecauseitisclosertoEarth.Inthefuture,humansmayliveonbothplanets.为了满足如此迅速增长的人口，科学家们正在努力寻找其他行星，这些星球将来可能成为我们的新家。目前最受关注的是火星，因为它离地球更近。在未来，人类可能生活在地球和火星两个星球上。adv.迅速地目前为了靠近⑤Inclosing,exploringspace

providestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople’sshort-termandlong-termproblems.最后，探索太空为世界带来许多不同的好处。因此，它应该继续下去，以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的和更好的解决方案。providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物V-ing作主语目的状语最后What’stheauthor’sattitudetoexploringspace?A.Supportive.

B.Objective.C.Neutral.

D.Negative.Careful-reading

(Para.5)Repeat

the

writer’s

opinionPost-reading

Readandfill.Different

opinions

about

space

explorationDifferent

benefits

of

exploring

space

Draw

a

conclusionSome

people

argue

that

we

should

stop

exploring,

while

others

feel

this

is

a

________

view.

It

has

______________________

in

the

fight

against

world

hunger.

It

has

_____________

technological

improvements.

It

helps

people

______________

the

world’s

problems.

Exploring

space

should

__________.

shallowmade

a

differencepromotedthink

aboutcontinueWriting【写作指导】谋篇布局本写作可分为三部分：第一部分：表明自己的观点；第二部分：列举理由；第三部分：进行总结，再次陈述自己的观点。UsefulExpressions

1.Somepeoplearguethat...一些人称2.However,othersfeelthat...然而，其他人觉得3.Peopledon'tthink...whileothershold...人们不认为...而其他人坚称...4.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson...人们可能对于...有不同的观点Introduction介绍不同观点词汇Supportingevidence表达论据词汇

1.Noonecandenythefactthat...没有人可以否认...2.Recentstudiesindicatethat...最近的研究表明...3.Ithinkitnecessaryto...Thereasonsareasfollows.UsefulExpressionsConclusion表达总结

1.Inconclusion,itisimportantthat...总而言之，...是重要的2.Insummary,Istronglysupportthat...总之,我强烈赞同...逻辑连接词

表顺序:firstly,...secondly,…finally,...，inclosing,..总之转折：

instead反而,however然而,onthecontrary相反地递进：

therefore因此,what’smore而且,举例：

forexample,.../suchas...

比如不同看法：ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,...个人观点：

inmyopinion在我看来导入：引出讨论的话题①

最近,我们就学生是否应该看短视频而进行了热烈的讨论。（....havehadaheateddiscussiononwhether...）

Recently,wehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherstudentsshouldwatchshortvideos②

说到观看短视频,不同的人有不同的看法。(Whenitcomesto....)

Whenitcomestowatchingshortvideos,differentpeoplehasdifferentviews.正文：对比双方的观点及理由(A.支持正方观点及理由）③

有些人支持这个想法，因为他们发现短视频能在短时间内传达大量信息。(Therearesomepeoplewhosurpportthisideabecause...)

Therearesomepeoplewhosupporttheideabecausetheyfindthatshortvideoscanconveylotsofinformationinashorttime.④此外，短视频有娱乐(entertainment)的作用(....hasthefunctionof.....)

Besides,shortvideoshasthefunctionofentertainment.(B.反对反方观点及理由）⑤

而另一些人认为看短视频是一种浪费时间的行为(Whileothersbelievethat......isapracticeof...)Whileothersbelievethatwatchingshortvideosisapracticeofwastingtime.

⑥更糟糕的是，如果我们沉迷于短视频，我们很难集中注意力。(beaddictedto,cause)

What’sworse,ifweareaddictedtoshortvideos,wearehardtoconcentrate.

结尾：表明自己的