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9ModuleUnit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.
PopulationGraspthekeywordsandkeystructure:
rubbish,quiet,closedown,pupil,population,solve;ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.…Arnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.2.Readingaim:
Tobeabletowriteaboutproblemsandsolutions.3.Affection:
weshouldtryourbesttoletmorepeopleknowtheproblemsofourgrowingpopulation.
Teachingaims/'rʌbIʃ
//'kwaIət
//'ləukl
/closedown/'pju:pl
//pə'lu:ʃn
//'pʌblIk
//'sɜ:vIs//'sɔlv/垃圾;废弃物n.rubbish寂静的;安静的adj.local当地的;本地的adj.pupil(永久)关闭,关停quiet学生;(尤指)小学生n.污染n.public公共的;公众的adj.pollution公共服务;服务n.service解决问题v.solveWordsandexpressionⅠ.单词拼写1.flat(n.)______________2.rubbish(n.)______________3.local(adj.)______________4.公共的;公众的(adj.)______________答案:1.套房;公寓2.垃圾;废弃物3.当地的;本地的4.public5.公共服务;服务(n.)______________6.解决问题(v.)______________7.寂静的;安静的(adj.)______________8.pollute(v.)→________________(n.)污染答案:5.service
6.solve
7.quiet
8.pollutionⅡ.短语互译1.离……近beclose______2.关闭;倒闭close______3.事实上________fact4.allovertheworld______________5.someday______________答案:1.to
2.down
3.in
4.世界各地5.某一天Ⅲ.句型填词1.然而,住在市中心是很昂贵的。However,______________________________________inthecitycentre.2.乔的一家住在那些公寓中的一个。Jo’sfamily________in________________thoseflats.3.乘公共汽车到那儿花费一个小时。________________anhour________________therebybus.答案:1.itwasexpensivetolive
2.lives;oneof3.Ittakes;toget4.很显然,阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。______________________________thatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.5.然而,钱可以帮助解决所有这些问题吗?However,canmoney___________________alltheseproblems?答案:4.Itisclear
5.helpsolve1Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.
countrysidefieldflathospitaljobofficerubbishvillage1Whydopeoplemovetocities?2Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?2Readthepassageandcheckyouranswers
toActivity1.
Coulditbeyourtown?JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.
Readthroughthefirstpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions1.HowoldisJoandwheredoesshecomefrom?2.WhatwasthevillageandJo’shomelikeinthepast?Sheis15yearsoldandcomesfromParkvilleItwasaquietvillageandherfamilyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.
Readthesecondparagraphandfillintheblanks
Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof___1___PeoplefromParkvillemovedheretofind___2___,andtheyneededplaces___3___.However,itwas___4___toliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflats___5___thecentre.Soon,Parkvillebecame___6___ofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithover___7___people.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisvery___8___,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.200,000jobstoliveexpensiveoutsidepartamillioncrowdedThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetterpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.一:SayTrueorFalse()1.TherearestillmanystudentsstudyinginthelocalschoolinParkville.()2.IttakesJolessthananhourtogettohernewschoolinArnwickbybus.二:WritedownwhatpeopleinArnwickneedFF———moreschools,busesandhospitals.———freshair,cleanwaterandbetterpublicservices.———morepolicetoprotectpeople.It’snotonlythequestionofmoney.However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?Infact,thisisjustastory.Butitdescribeswhatishappeningallovertheworld.Coulditbeyourtownsomeday?ListenandreadWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.SomethingaboutParkville.Jo’slifeinthepast.Thechangesincitiesthat’shappeningallovertheworld.Pollutionincities.
1Parkvillewasaquitewillage.2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.3Parkvillenowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.4ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.5Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.3Check(√)thetruesentences.√√√4
Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
ManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_________governmenthastobuildmore(2)___________.flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousandlocalflatspeopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)________.Theyalsoproducemore(4)____________,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst(5)__________.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakea(6)________problem!servicesrubbishpollutionthousandtips1.基数词hundredthousandmillion和billion之前有具体数字或者several,afew修饰时,用单数fiveseveralafew+hundredthousandmillionbillionReviewe.g.1.Ihavetoldhimhundredsoftimes.2.TherearethousandsoftouristsintheForbiddenCity.
tips2.当不具体指代的数量时,hundred,thousand,million,billion要用复数,且和of连用,也可被several,many等修饰。hundredsthousandsmillionsbillions+ofSeveralmany+Languagepoints1ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37million.中国的人口大约为1.37亿。Billion的意思是“十亿”。中文常用的数字有:个、十、百、千、万。亿。请同学们注意,英语常用的数字单位与中文有所不同,为:hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百万)、billion(十亿)。2Hangonaminute!Iwillwritethatdowntoo!等等,我要把这点也记下来!hangon
这个动词短语常用来表示“让某人等一下。”例如:e.g.Sally’sontheotherphone-wouldyouliketohangon?萨莉在接另一个电话,请你稍等一下可以吗?hangon!I’llbebackinaminute.稍等!我马上就回来。3.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.帕科威尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了,所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2000名学生的学校上学。
colsedown
的意思是“关闭,(永久性地)停工”。例如:Thecompanycloseddownitsoverseasofficelastyear.那家公司去年关闭了其海外的办事处。冠词练习题
1.
Tomorrow
is
_____
Teachers'
Day
and
we'llmake
______
card
for
our
English
teacher.
2.
The
bus
is
running
about
seventy
miles___hour.
3.
Mary
is
interested
in
______
science.
4.
Some
people
don't
like
to
talk
at
____
table.
5.
Last
night
I
went
to_____
bed
very
late.
6.
Don't
worry.
We
still
have
_____
little
timeleft.
/aan///a100
2,000
30,000
400,000
5,000,000
60,000,000
700,000,000
8,000,000,000
90,000,000,000
100,000,000,000
236,785,462,503
Canyoureadthem?hundred
thousand
millionbillionOnehundredTwothousandThirtythousandFourhundredthouandFivemillionSixtymillionSevenhundredmillionEightbillionNinetybillionOnehundredbillionTwohundredmillion,sevenhundredandeghty-five,fourhundredandsixty-two,fivehundredandthreeone
hundredone
thousandten
thousandone
hundred
thousandone
millionten
millionone
hundred
million
one
billionten
billionone
hundred
billiontens/hundreds/thousands/millionsof
一百
一千
一万
十万
一百万
一千万
一亿
十亿
一百亿
一千亿数十/百/千/百万看谁译得快:
单项选择。1.
I
read
____story.
It
is
______interesting
story.
A.
a,
an
B.
a,
a
C.
the,
the
D.
the,
an
2.
Britain
is
__
European
country
and
China
is
___
Asian
country.
A.
an,
an
B.
a,
a
C.
a,
an
D.
an,
a
3.
______China
is
_____
old
country
with
_____
long
history.
A.
The,
an,
a
B.
The,
a,
a
C.
/,
an,
the
D.
/,
an,
a
AAD4.
_____elephant
is
bigger
than
______
horse.
A.
/,
/
B.
an,
a
C.
An,
a
D.
/,
the
5.
We
always
have
______rice
for
______lunch.
A.
/,
/
B.
the,
/
C.
/,
a
D.
the,
the
6.
It
took
me
______
hour
and
_____
half
to
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