外研版八年级英语上册配套课件Module-9Unit-2课件

9ModuleUnit2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.

PopulationGraspthekeywordsandkeystructure:

rubbish,quiet,closedown,pupil,population,solve;ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.…Arnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.2.Readingaim:

Tobeabletowriteaboutproblemsandsolutions.3.Affection:

weshouldtryourbesttoletmorepeopleknowtheproblemsofourgrowingpopulation.

Teachingaims/'rʌbIʃ

//'kwaIət

//'ləukl

/closedown/'pju:pl

//pə'lu:ʃn

//'pʌblIk

//'sɜ:vIs//'sɔlv/垃圾；废弃物n.rubbish寂静的；安静的adj.local当地的；本地的adj.pupil(永久）关闭，关停quiet学生；（尤指）小学生n.污染n.public公共的；公众的adj.pollution公共服务；服务n.service解决问题v.solveWordsandexpressionⅠ.单词拼写1.flat(n.)______________2.rubbish(n.)______________3.local(adj.)______________4.公共的;公众的(adj.)______________答案:1.套房;公寓2.垃圾;废弃物3.当地的;本地的4.public5.公共服务;服务(n.)______________6.解决问题(v.)______________7.寂静的;安静的(adj.)______________8.pollute(v.)→________________(n.)污染答案:5.service

6.solve

7.quiet

8.pollutionⅡ.短语互译1.离……近beclose______2.关闭;倒闭close______3.事实上________fact4.allovertheworld______________5.someday______________答案:1.to

2.down

3.in

4.世界各地5.某一天Ⅲ.句型填词1.然而,住在市中心是很昂贵的。However,______________________________________inthecitycentre.2.乔的一家住在那些公寓中的一个。Jo’sfamily________in________________thoseflats.3.乘公共汽车到那儿花费一个小时。________________anhour________________therebybus.答案:1.itwasexpensivetolive

2.lives;oneof3.Ittakes;toget4.很显然,阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。______________________________thatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.5.然而,钱可以帮助解决所有这些问题吗?However,canmoney___________________alltheseproblems?答案:4.Itisclear

5.helpsolve1Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.

countrysidefieldflathospitaljobofficerubbishvillage1Whydopeoplemovetocities?2Whataretheproblemsofbigcities?2Readthepassageandcheckyouranswers

toActivity1.

Coulditbeyourtown?JoisfifteenandlivesinParkville.WhenJo’sgrandparentsfirstcametoParkville,itwasaquietvillage.Theyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.

Readthroughthefirstpassageandanswerthefollowingquestions1.HowoldisJoandwheredoesshecomefrom?2.WhatwasthevillageandJo’shomelikeinthepast?Sheis15yearsoldandcomesfromParkvilleItwasaquietvillageandherfamilyhadasmallhouse,closetofieldsandhills.ParkvillewasnearArnwick,acitywith200,000people.PeoplefromParkvillemovedtoArnwicktofindjobs,andtheyneededplacestolive.However,itwasexpensivetoliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecentre.Soon,ParkvillebecamepartofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithoveramillionpeople.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisverycrowded,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.

Readthesecondparagraphandfillintheblanks

Arnwickwasacitywithapopulationof___1___PeoplefromParkvillemovedheretofind___2___,andtheyneededplaces___3___.However,itwas___4___toliveinthecitycentre,sothegovernmentbuiltflats___5___thecentre.Soon,Parkvillebecame___6___ofArnwick,andArnwickbecameacitywithover___7___people.Jo’sfamilylivesinoneofthoseflats.Itisvery___8___,andrubbishisalsoaproblem.200,000jobstoliveexpensiveoutsidepartamillioncrowdedThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.Ittakesanhourtogettherebybus.Thereisalotoftrafficandpollution.ItisclearthatArnwickneedsmoreschools,busesandhospitals.Itneedsfreshair,cleanwater,andbetterpublicservices.Italsoneedsmorepolicetoprotectitspeople.Buttodoallthesethings,itneedsmoremoney.一：SayTrueorFalse()1.TherearestillmanystudentsstudyinginthelocalschoolinParkville.()2.IttakesJolessthananhourtogettohernewschoolinArnwickbybus.二：WritedownwhatpeopleinArnwickneedFF———moreschools,busesandhospitals.———freshair,cleanwaterandbetterpublicservices.———morepolicetoprotectpeople.It’snotonlythequestionofmoney.However,canmoneyhelpsolvealltheseproblems?Doweneedmorebigcitieslikethis?Infact,thisisjustastory.Butitdescribeswhatishappeningallovertheworld.Coulditbeyourtownsomeday?ListenandreadWhatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.SomethingaboutParkville.Jo’slifeinthepast.Thechangesincitiesthat’shappeningallovertheworld.Pollutionincities.

1Parkvillewasaquitewillage.2Arnwickwasacitywith200,000people.3Parkvillenowhasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.4ThelocalschoolinParkvillehas2,000pupils.5Bigcitiesneedmoremoneyforpublicservices.3Check(√)thetruesentences.√√√4

Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

ManytownsandcitieshavethesameproblemsasArnwick.Peopleneedplacestolive,sothe(1)_________governmenthastobuildmore(2)___________.flatlocalpollutionrubbishservicethousandlocalflatspeopleneedbetterbusandtrain(3)________.Theyalsoproducemore(4)____________,sothegovernmenthastomakemoreeffortstoprotectthecityagainst(5)__________.Aswesay,ahundredpeoplemakea(6)________problem!servicesrubbishpollutionthousandtips1.基数词hundredthousandmillion和billion之前有具体数字或者several，afew修饰时，用单数fiveseveralafew＋hundredthousandmillionbillionReviewe.g.1.Ihavetoldhimhundredsoftimes.2.TherearethousandsoftouristsintheForbiddenCity.

tips2.当不具体指代的数量时，hundred,thousand,million,billion要用复数，且和of连用，也可被several，many等修饰。hundredsthousandsmillionsbillions＋ofSeveralmany＋Languagepoints1ThepopulationofChinaisabout1.37million.中国的人口大约为1.37亿。Billion的意思是“十亿”。中文常用的数字有：个、十、百、千、万。亿。请同学们注意，英语常用的数字单位与中文有所不同，为：hundred(百)、thousand(千)、million(百万)、billion(十亿)。2Hangonaminute!Iwillwritethatdowntoo!等等，我要把这点也记下来！hangon

这个动词短语常用来表示“让某人等一下。”例如:e.g.Sally’sontheotherphone-wouldyouliketohangon?萨莉在接另一个电话，请你稍等一下可以吗？hangon!I’llbebackinaminute.稍等！我马上就回来。3.ThesmalllocalschoolinParkvillecloseddownfiveyearsago,soJonowhastogotoaschoolinArnwickwith2000pupils.帕科威尔当地的小学校在五年前关闭了，所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2000名学生的学校上学。

colsedown

的意思是“关闭，（永久性地）停工”。例如：Thecompanycloseddownitsoverseasofficelastyear.那家公司去年关闭了其海外的办事处。冠词练习题

1.

Tomorrow

is

_____

Teachers'

Day

and

we'llmake

______

card

for

our

English

teacher.

2.

The

bus

is

running

about

seventy

miles___hour.

3.

Mary

is

interested

in

______

science.

4.

Some

people

don't

like

to

talk

at

____

table.

5.

Last

night

I

went

to_____

bed

very

late.

6.

Don't

worry.

We

still

have

_____

little

timeleft.

/aan///a100

2,000

30,000

400,000

5,000,000

60,000,000

700,000,000

8,000,000,000

90,000,000,000

100,000,000,000

236,785,462,503

Canyoureadthem?hundred

thousand

millionbillionOnehundredTwothousandThirtythousandFourhundredthouandFivemillionSixtymillionSevenhundredmillionEightbillionNinetybillionOnehundredbillionTwohundredmillion,sevenhundredandeghty-five,fourhundredandsixty-two,fivehundredandthreeone

hundredone

thousandten

thousandone

hundred

thousandone

millionten

millionone

hundred

million

one

billionten

billionone

hundred

billiontens/hundreds/thousands/millionsof

一百

一千

一万

十万

一百万

一千万

一亿

十亿

一百亿

一千亿数十/百/千/百万看谁译得快：

单项选择。1.

I

read

____story.

It

is

______interesting

story.

A.

a,

an

B.

a,

a

C.

the,

the

D.

the,

an

2.

Britain

is

__

European

country

and

China

is

___

Asian

country.

A.

an,

an

B.

a,

a

C.

a,

an

D.

an,

a

3.

______China

is

_____

old

country

with

_____

long

history.

A.

The,

an,

a

B.

The,

a,

a

C.

/,

an,

the

D.

/,

an,

a

AAD4.

_____elephant

is

bigger

than

______

horse.

A.

/,

/

B.

an,

a

C.

An,

a

D.

/,

the

5.

We

always

have

______rice

for

______lunch.

A.

/,

/

B.

the,

/

C.

/,

a

D.

the,

the

6.

It

took

me

______

hour

and

_____

half

to