2023-2024学年全国初中八年级下英语仁爱版期中试卷(含答案解析)

20232024学年全国初中八年级下英语仁爱版期中试卷(含答案解析)（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.（2分）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.laughB.coughC.toughD.enoughMymother_______metobuysomefruitsatthemarket.A.tellsB.toldC.istellingD.hastold3.（2分）Whatdoestheword"finally"meaninthesentence?Theteacherfinallyarrived,andthestudentsstoppedtalking.A.atlastB.soonC.quicklyD.suddenly4.（2分）Whichsentenceisthepastcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabook.B.Shereadsabookeveryday.C.ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.D.Shewillreadabooktomorrow.5.（2分）Choosethecorrectanswertofillintheblank.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.doesn'trainB.isn'trainingC.won'trainD.didn'train6.（2分）Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Peopleliketovisittheparkinspring.B.Theparkisverybeautifulinspring.C.Therearemanyactivitiesintheparkinspring.D.Springisthebestseasontovisitthepark.7.（2分）WhichofthefollowingisNOTawaytoprotecttheenvironment?A.RecyclingpaperB.UsingpublictransportationC.WastingwaterD.Plantingtrees二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）8.（1分）Theword"elephant"hasthreesyllables.()9.（1分）"Iameatinganapple"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.()10.（1分）Theoppositeof"expensive"is"cheap".()11.（1分）"Shecansinganddance"means"Shecan'tsingbutshecandance".()12.（1分）Thepasttenseof"do"is"did".()13.（1分）Apenisapieceofstationery.()14.（1分）Thesunrisesinthewest.()三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）15.（1分）Theoppositeof"hot"is_______.16.（1分）Mybirthdayisin_______.17.（1分）Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatmore_______andexerciseregularly.18.（1分）The_______isshiningbrightlytoday.19.（1分）Mymotherisa_______.Sheworksinahospital.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）20.（10分）Whatisyourfavoriteseason?Why?21.（10分）Describeyourbestfriend.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）22.（7分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwenttothecountryside.Itwasasunnydayandtheskywasblue.Wesawmanyanimalsandplants.Wealsohadapicnicnearariver.Weallhadagreattime.Questions:a.Whatdidthefamilydolastweekend?(3分)b.Whatwastheweatherlike?(2分)c.Howdidtheyfeelaboutthetrip?(2分)23.（7分）Completethedialoguewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.A:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:I_______(go)tothemovieswithmyfriends.A:Really?Whatmoviedidyou_______(see)?A:I_______(.want)toseeittoo.Howaboutwegotogethernexttime?24.（8分）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Manypeopleliketokeeppets.Dogsarefriendlyandloyal.Catsareindependentandclean.However,keepingpetsisabigresponsibility.Petsneedfood,water,andexerciseeveryday.Theyalsoneedloveandcare.Questions:a.Whydomanypeopleliketokeeppets?(3分)b.Whataretheadvantagesofkeepingadog?(2分)c.Whatdoesapetneedeveryday?(3分)25.（8分）Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoriteholiday.8.（7分）阅读理解题（每题2分，共14分）阅读下面的文章，然后根据文章内容回答问题。Article:Questions:a.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?(2分)b.WhatdopeopleusetheInternetfor?(2分)c.WhatisonedisadvantageofusingtheInternet?(2分)d.WhyisitimportanttousetheInternetwisely?(2分)9.（7分）完形填空题（每题1分，共14分）Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheword.ItwasasunnydayandTomdecidedtogotothepark.He(26)_______hisbikeand(27)_______tothepark.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Somewere(28)_______andsomewere(29)_______pictures.Tomfounda(30)_______spotunderatreeand(31)_______downtorest.He(32)_______thebirdsandtheflowers.Afterawhile,hegotupand(33)_______home.10.（8分）语法填空题（每题2分，共16分）Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverb.a.IfI(34)_______you,I(35)_______tothepartylastnight.(2分)c.They(37)_______tothemovieswhenit(38)_______raining.(2分)d.IwishI(39)_______totheconcertyesterday.Itwasamazing.(2分)11.（8分）句型转换题（每题2分，共16分）Changethefollowingsentencesintothegivenforms.a."Youcanborrowmybook,"shesaid.(reportedspeech)(2分)b.Theyareplayingsoccerinthepark.(passivevoice)(2分)d.Shesaid,"Iwillvisityoutomorrow."(directspeech)(2分)12.（8分）词汇运用题（每题2分，共16分）a.The(40)_______(wear)oftheshoesisgettingthin.(2分)b.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto(41)_______(be)quiet.(2分)c.Heis(42)_______(interest)inlearningnewlanguages.(2分)13.（8分）翻译题（每题2分，共16分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.a.他每天早上跑步锻炼身体。(2分)b.这个故事很有趣，我们都喜欢它。(2分)c.如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩。(2分)d.请不要在教室里大声说话。(2分)14.（8分）书信写作题（共16分）Writealettertoyourpenpaldescribingyourtypicaldayatschool.Includedetailsaboutyourclasses,teachers,andfriends.(8分)15.（8分）图表描述题（共16分）Lookatthechartbelowandwriteashortdescriptionaboutthechangesinthenumberofstudentswhousetheschoollibrary.(8分)一、选择题答案1.D2.B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.C二、判断题答案8.√9.√10.√11.×12.√13.√14.×三、填空题答案15.cold16.May17.vegetables18.sun19.doctor四、简答题答案20.略21.略五、综合题答案22.a.Theywenttothecountrysideandhadapicnic.(3分)b.Itwassunny.(2分)c.Theyallhadagreattime.(2分)23.a.went(3分)b.saw(2分)c.saw(2分)d.want(2分)b.Theyarefriendlyandloyal.(2分)c.Theyneedfood,water,exercise,love,andcare.(3分)25.略8.阅读理解题答案a.ThemainideaisthattheInternetisimportantbutshouldbeusedwisely.(2分)c.Onedisadvantageisthatsomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline.(2分)d.ItisimportanttousetheInternetwiselytoavoidnegativeeffectsonworkandrelationships.(2分)9.完形填空题答案26.took27.rode28.playing29.taking30.quiet31.lay32.watched33.rode10.语法填空题答案a.hadgone(2分)b.willhaveworked(2分)c.wereplaying;was(2分)d.hadgone(2分)11.句型转换题答案a.Shesaidtheycouldborrowherbook.(2分)b.Soccerwasbeingplayedinthepark.(2分)c.Heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.(2分)d.Shesaid,"Iwillvisityoutomorrow."(2分)12.词汇运用题答案a.wear(2分)b.be(2分)c.interested(2分)13.翻译题答案a.Herunseverymorningtoe