2024届河南省驻马店市第十七中学八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题含答案

2024届河南省驻马店市第十七中学八年级英语第二学期期末达标检测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another2、Mygrandparentshatethenoiseinthecity.Theythinkthelifeinthecountrysideismore________.A.helpful B.useful C.peaceful D.colorful3、—Don’tbeangry,Mum!Iwillworkharderfromnowon.—Well,justasthesayinggoes,“_______”.Idohopethatyouwillactnow.A.Itneverrainsbutpours B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords4、—I’mconsideringvisitingSingapore.Iwanttoknow________.—Youhavemanychoices.A.whetherisitfunintheNightSafari B.howwastheweatherthereC.whatspecialfoodIcantrythere D.haveyoueverbeentherebefore5、—Whatcanyoudoforthecharity?—Wecan________theleafletstoraisemoneyforthepeopleinneed.A.putout B.handout C.findout D.cutout6、Theoldbuildinglooksnice.It’sabout________.A.fifteen-meter-high B.fifteenmeterhighC.fifteen-metershigh D.fifteenmetershigh7、Becareful,anddon’thurt________.A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself8、—What’sthematter________yourcomputer?—Itdoesn’twork.A.for B.to C.with D.about9、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best10、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、thatbike,had,overthere,you,howlong,have___________________________________________________________?12、you,like,do,reading______________________?13、Isawherwalking________（朝着）thebank.14、politely【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。15、科学家们正在研制新药阻止人们死于疾病。Thescientistsaredevelopingnewmedicineto________people________________________diseases.三、补全对话（10分）16、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Sandy:Hello,Linda.____1____Linda:No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.Howaboutyou?Sandy:Ihavebeenthereonce.Linda:____2____Sandy:LastNovember.Linda:____3____Sandy:It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.Linda:WhatdoyoulikebestintheDisneyland?Sandy:Ilikethecruisebest.TherearemanyDisneycartooncharacters.Linda:____4____Sandy:Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.Linda:Wow,itseemstobepopular.Iwillvisititinsummervacation.Sandy:____5____1.A.AreyougoingtoShanghaiDisneyland? B.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiDisneyland?C.WillyougotoShanghaiDisneyland? D.HaveyougonetoShanghaiDisneyland?2.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?C.Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenthere? D.Wherewillyougo?3.A.Doyoulikeit? B.Wouldyouliketogothere?C.Howmuchisit? D.Whatdoyouthinkofit?4.A.Aretheremanytourists? B.Arethereanymuseums?C.Howmanytouristsarethere? D.Howmuchistheticket?5.A.Congratulations! B.Thankssomuch!C.Haveagoodtrip! D.Youarewelcome.四、阅读理解（40分）17、ForMandyChan,itwasa“long”walkfromhometothesubwaystationwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic.“Imadeitbymyself.Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”sherecalled,almost5yearslater.“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”Chantoldus.ForHanfuloverslikeChan,thepieceofhistoricalclothinghasuntoldstoriesandphilosophical(哲学上的)ideasinitseverydetail.Thesewingline(缝合线)inthemiddlepartofHanfu,Chansaid,fitsthehumanbodyandhelpspeopletodressproperly.Thisdesignisnotjustasdecoration,butpointstothequalities(品质)ofthewearers.Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.“ThroughHanhu,Ifindmyselfandsomanyunexploredthingsinmylife.”saidChan.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.HowdidChanfeelwhenshefirstputonHanfuinpublic?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Terrible. D.Excited.2.Whatcolorcan’tweseeontheHanfumadebyChan?A.Red. B.Brown. C.Yellow D.Cream-color.3.Whatcanweinfer(推断出)fromParagraph(段落)2?A.ChanknewlittleaboutHanfu.B.ChanknewmuchaboutHanfu.C.ChanmadeherfirstHanfubyherself.D.Chandidn’tknowwhatshewaswearing.4.Whatdoesthesewinglinestandfor?A.A“long”walk. B.Justasdecoration.C.Awayofexploringoneself. D.Uprightandsoftpersonality.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Hanfuhasmanylovers. B.HanfumeansalottoChan.C.ThehistoryaboutHanfu. D.ThedesignofHanfuiswonderful.18、Jimwasawell-knownradiohost(广播主持人).Infact,hewasknownforhishostinganddressing.Everymorninghetookthetimetogetreadyinasuitandtie.Healwaysarrivedathisofficeontime.Butmanypeopledidn’tthinkwhathewasdoingwasmeaningful.“Nooneseesyou.Whydoyoudresslikethat?”Healwaysjustmadeitintoajoke.OnedayJimwasinvitedtoappearonTV.Therewasaspecialshowforthegoodradiohosts.Forthefirsttime,peoplewhoonlyknewhisvoicewouldseehisface.Buthearrivedlate.Thedirector(导演)wasnotangrywithsuchaperfecthost,buthewasverycurious(好奇的).“Usuallyyouarriveontime,buttodayyouare5minuteslate.Why?”“WhenIputonmyclothes,”saidJim,“Inoticedthatmysocksweretooold.ItismyfirsttimetobeonTV.So,Irantothestoreforsomenewsocks.”“Whydoyouneednewsocks?”askedthedirector.“Wewillonlyshowyouinclose-up(特写镜头),aboveyourwaist.”“Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”Thedirectorsmiled.Herealizedthatyoucanbesuccessfulonlywiththerightattitude(态度).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ahost. B.Anactor. C.Adirector. D.Areporter.2.WhydidthedirectorquestionJim?A.TomakefunofJim. B.TohearJim’svoice.C.Tofindoutwhathappened. D.TomakeJimnoticehim.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spotless”meaninChinese?A.随和的 B.一板一眼的 C.恰当的 D.无可挑剔的4.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.JimwasalwayslateforworkB.itwasthefirsttimeforJimtobeonTVC.peoplecouldunderstandwhatJimwasdoingD.thedirectorwasunhappybecauseJimwaslate5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Apairofsocks B.AttitudemakesperfectC.Howtobeahost D.Payattentiontodressing19、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。LiuZhonglan,astreetcleanerfromHefei,AnhuiProvince,receivedherbreakfastat6a.m.onedayinSeptember.NotonlyLiu,morethan12,000cleanersofthecitygotfreebreakfasteverydayinthismonth._____1_____.Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.Liuoftenstartstoworkat4:00inthemorning._____2_____Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.MostofthecleanersinHefeigetlessthan3,000yuanamonth.Liusaidshefeltsowarmtogetthefreebreakfast.Thepriceofeachbreakfastwasfrom6to8yuan._____3_____Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).”Hebelievedgivingthebreakfastwasbetterthanaddingmoneytotheirsalaries,becauseiftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.______4______“Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram(措施).______5______Thegovernmentiscallingon(号召)othercitiesinAnhuitolearnfromHefei’spractice.A.Thegovernment(政府)paidforit.B.Thefoodvaries(改变)fromdaytoday.C.Theprogramispopularwiththestreetcleaners.D.Sheusuallybringssomefoodfromhome.E.Thatcouldmakethemfacehealthproblems.20、DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?ChatGPTisanAIchatappthatprovidesahuman-likeresponse（反应）toquestions.It’smorethanjustafancychatbot（聊天机器人）.HerearesomesurprisingthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopicYoucanstartaconversationwithChatGPTonanytopicthatyouwanttodiscussorlearn.Youcantalkaboutmovies,hobbies,science,orevenaboutChatGPTitself.FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPTAnotheroneofChatGPT’sadvantagesisthatitcanhelpyousolveyourhomework.Whetheryou’reinschool,orattheuniversity,ChatGPTcanhelpyouwithyourhomeworkeasily.SolveMathQuestionsIfyou’reworkingonamathproblemandyou’relookingfortheanswer,ChatGPTcanhelp.What’smore,itevenshowsitsworkandsteps,soyoucanunderstandhowtosolvetheproblemyourself.TellJokesNotjusthomework,youcanalsouseChatGPTforfun.OneofthemostcommonwaysistoaskChatGPTtotelljokes.Ifyouprefer,youcanalsogiveatopicandChatGPTwillanswerwithjokesonthattopic.SongwritingYoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(创作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主题）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.ThesearethecoolthingsyoucandowithChatGPT.Inshort,youcanaskChatGPTanythinganditwillansweryou.1.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingscanChatGPTdo?A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lyrics”mean?A.歌词 B.台词 C.风格 D.诗歌3.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Byshowinganexample. B.Bygivingnumbers.C.Bytellingastory. D.Byaskingaquestion.4.Whatofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.Acookbook. B.Anovel.C.Asportsmagazine. D.Asciencenewspaper.五、完形填空（10分）21、Puttinglionstatues(雕像)outsidebuildingsisquitecommoninChina.Itwasespecially____1____inancienttimes.Theycanbeseenatthegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof____2____people.Thestatuesareusuallymadeof____3____.Peoplebelievetheycanscareawayevilspiritsandbringgood____4____.However,thelionisnota____5____ofChina.Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere____6____toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal____7____beseeninChina.Emperorslovedlionsbecausetheylooked____8____.Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.Theanimalswerealsobelievedtolook____9____SuanNi(狻猊),oneoftheninelegendarysonsofthedragon.LionsbecameevenmorepopularinChinesecultureasBuddhism(佛教)was_____10_____tothecountrylater.Buddhas(佛祖)ridelionsandthelion’sroar(咆哮)was_____11_____tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.Sinceancienttimes,peoplehaveputlionstatuesoutsidetheirhousesto_____12_____theirfamilies.Theyusuallyputa_____13_____ofstonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome.Amalelionstandsonthe_____14_____playingwithaball.Itstandsforpower.Afemalelionisontherightwithababylionunderherpaw.Shestandsforalargeandthriving(兴旺的)_____15_____.1.A.common B.special C.strange D.fresh2.A.smart B.wealthy C.polite D.good3.A.stone B.wood C.plastic D.gold4.A.sense B.view C.idea D.luck5.A.secret B.choice C.symbol D.native6.A.received B.lent C.given D.returned7.A.should B.could C.need D.might8.A.helpful B.gentle C.funny D.strong9.A.like B.for C.after D.at10.A.provided B.created C.introduced D.invented11.A.sent B.changed C.chosen D.considered12.A.please B.protect C.serve D.fight13.A.pair B.piece C.copy D.number14.A.top B.middle C.left D.bottom15.A.mother B.family C.future D.wealth六、阅读表达（10分）22、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(观察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________七、书面表达（20分）假设你是SunNing，以下是你美国笔友Mike发给你的邮件。请根据该邮件内容给Mike回一封邮件。DearSunNing,How’sitgoing?Ihadawonderfulschooltriplastweek!WewentcampingintheNationalPark.Itwassoexciting!Howaboutyou?Wheredidyougoonyourschooltrip?Whatdidyoudo?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Tellmemoreaboutyourschooltrip.Bestwishes!Yours,Mike要求：DearMike,Thanksforyoure-mail._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Summerholidayiscoming.Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime!Yours,SunNing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：今天早上我在上学的路上遇到了另一只狗。考查代词辨析。other其他的，后加名词复数；others其他人或物；another另一个，后加名词单数。空后是可数名词单数，用another修饰。故选C。2、C【解析】【详解】句意：我的祖父母讨厌城里的噪音。他们认为在农村的生活更安静。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；peaceful安静的；colorful丰富多彩的。根据“hatethenoiseinthecity...lifeinthecountrysideismore...”可知，此处乡村和城市生活做比较，城市聒噪，而农村安静。故选C。3、D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，别生气！从现在开始我会更加努力。——嗯，正如谚语说的，“行动胜于雄辩”。我真希望你现在能行动起来。考查谚语。这四句谚语的意思分别是：Itneverrainsbutpours祸不单行；Manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩；根据“Idohopethatyouwillactnow”，故选D。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我正在考虑去新加坡。我想知道我能在那里尝试什么特别的食物。——你有很多选择。考查宾语从句。根据“Iwanttoknow…”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，ABD选项是疑问语序。故选C。5、B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们能为慈善机构做些什么？——我们可以发传单为有需要的人筹集资金。考查动词短语。putout熄灭；handout分发；findout找出；cutout删去。根据句意可知这里指“分发传单”，用短语handout，故选B。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：那座老建筑看起来不错。它大约有15米高。考查名词短语。A选项是复合形容词，作定语；BC选项错误；D选项是名词短语，表示15米高。这里是作表语，D选项符合，故选D。7、C【解析】【详解】句意：小心点，别伤着自己了。考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Becareful,anddon’thurt...”可知，该句是祈使句，祈使句主语为you“你”，故此处要用yourself。故选C。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的电脑怎么了？——它不工作了。考查介词辨析。for为了；to向；with具有，带有；about关于。句式“What’sthematterwith...?”表示“……怎么了？”。故选C。9、B【解析】【详解】句意：你弹钢琴练习得越多，你就会弹得越好。考查副词比较级的用法。分析句子结构可知，此处是“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填比较级better。故选B。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：自从我叔叔搬到这个城市后就一直在这里工作。考查现在完成时态。根据“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为have/hasdone，主语Myuncle是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给单词，疑问词为howlong，you为主语，时态为现在完成时，结构为have+动词过去分词，had为谓语，thatbike为宾语，overthere为地点状语位于句末。故填Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere“你在那边买那辆自行车多久了”。12、Doyoulikereading【解析】【详解】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，do助动词，构成一般疑问句，句子开头首字母大写；you作主语；like作谓语；reading作宾语。故填Doyoulikereading“你喜欢读书吗”。13、towards【解析】【详解】句意：我看见她朝银行走去。朝着：towards，介词。故填towards。14、politely【解析】【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。politely“礼貌地”，副词，修饰动词ask。故填politely。15、①.stop②.from③.dying④.of【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”，此处是不定式表目的，故stop用其原形。dieof“死于……”，die用其动名词。故填stop；from；dying；of。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是Linda和Sandy谈论旅游的对话。【1题详解】根据“No,IhaveneverbeentotheDisneyland.”可知此句询问对方是否去过迪士尼，去过某地已经回来用have/hasbeento。B选项“你曾去过上海迪士尼吗”符合情景。故选B。【2题详解】根据“LastNovember.”可知此处询问时间，用When引导的特殊疑问句，A选项“你什么时候去的那”符合情景。故选A。【3题详解】根据“It’sfantastic.Ihavemanysweetmemoriesthere.”可知此处询问对方的评价感受，D选项“你认为它怎么样”符合情景。故选D。【4题详解】根据“Oh,yes.Therearethousandsoftourists.”可知此处询问是否有很多游客，A选项“有很多游客吗”符合情景。故选A。【5题详解】根据“Iwillvisititinsummervacation.”可知得知对方要去旅行，应该祝其旅途愉快，C选项“祝你旅途愉快”符合情景。故选C。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了汉服爱好者Chan对汉服的看法以及汉服对她的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.”可知，Chan第一次穿汉服时觉得很糟糕，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itwasasetwithacream—coloredshirt,3brownjacketstyledinChina’sMingdynasty(明朝)andaredskirt,”可知，Chan做的汉服有奶油色，棕色和红色，没有黄色，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ididn’tcarethelooksfromothers,butIhadsolittleknowledgeonthetraditionalChineseclothingthatitmademeterrible.IfanyoneaskedwhatIwaswearing,orthehistorybehindit.IwasafraidIcouldn’ttellthemthewholepicture,”可知，Chan对中国传统服饰知识了解的很少，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itstandsforuprightandsoftpersonality.”可知，缝合线代表正直和柔软的个性。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chan’sloveforHanfuisalsoawayofexploringherselfandawaytorealizeherdreams.”可知，Chan对汉服的热爱也是一种探索自我的方式，也是一种实现梦想的方式，推断出汉服对于Chan意义很大，选项B说法正确，故选B。18、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jim非常认真对待自己的第一次电视出境，他的认真态度决定了他的成功。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Jimwasawell-knownradiohost”可知，Jim是一位主持人。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thedirector(导演)wasnotangrywithsuchaperfecthost,buthewasverycurious”可知，导演对这样一个完美的主持人并不生气，但是很好奇Jim为什么迟到。故可推知，他想知道发生了什么。故选C。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ineedtofeelspotlessineverything,startingwithmyshirtandfinishingwiththepeninmypocket.Ifmysockshaveholesormyshoesaredirty,I’mnotspotlessanymore.”可知，Jim希望一切都是完美的，从衬衣到口袋里的钢笔，都应该是完美的，如果袜子有洞，鞋子不干净，那就不完美了。因此“spotless”表示“无可挑剔的”。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItismyfirsttimetobeonTV.”可知，这是Jim第一次上电视。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Jim非常认真对待自己的第一次电视出境，他的认真态度决定了他的成功。故选项B“态度造就完美”适合作为本文的标题。故选B。19、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【导语】本文以刘仲兰为例子，介绍了安徽省合肥市的街头清洁工免费早餐活动。【1题详解】根据“Therewasporridge,bread,eggsandsoon.”可知，早餐种类很多，选项B“食物每天多种多样。”符合语境。故选B。【2题详解】根据“Butsometimessheistootiredtoprepareitandshedoesn’twanttobuyanytosavemoney.”可知，刘经常自己准备早餐，带到工作地方，选项D“她经常从家里带食物”符合语境。故选D。【3题详解】根据“Anofficersaid,“Wecareabouteachstreetcleaner’shealth,soweinvitethemtohavefreebreakfast.Forthosewhodonotneedtoworkinthemorning,thegovernmentwilladdthemoneytotheirsalary(薪水).””可知，政府在给这些清洁工的早餐付费，选项A“政府为它付钱”符合语境。故选A。【4题详解】根据“iftheychosemoney,someofthemwouldprobablystillnothavebreakfast.”可知，如果只给清洁工钱，仍然不能解决他们的早餐问题，选项C“这会使得他们面临健康问题”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据““Freebreakfast”isameaningfulprogram”可知，“免费早餐”工程是有意义的，选项C“这个工程受到了街道清洁工的欢迎”符合语境。故选C。20、1.B2.A3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人惊讶的事情。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“MakeConversationsaboutYourFavoriteTopic”、“FindAnswerstoHomeworkwithChatGPT”、“SolveMathQuestions”、“TellJokes”、“Songwriting”可知，可以做5件事，故选B。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“YoucanuseChatGPTtocreate(创作)lyricsforasong.Youshouldchooseatheme（主题）ortopic,andtellitthestoryyouwant.”可知，可以选择一个主题，然后讲述自己关于这首歌想要的故事，由此推断，这个故事应是歌词的内容，所以划线单词表示“歌词”，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoyouknowaboutChatGPT?”可知，本文通过问问题开始的，故选D。【4题详解】篇章结构题。本文第一段总述引出主题，中间5段具体讲述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情，最后一段是总结，所以是总——分——总结构，故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人惊讶的事情，与科技有关，所以可能出自一份科学报纸，故选D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C11.D12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了石狮在中国的历史及其发展。【1题详解】句意：这在古代尤为常见。common常见的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的；fresh新鲜的。根据“PuttinglionstatuesoutsideofbuildingsisquitecommoninChina.”可知，此处表示“这在古代尤为常见”。故选A。【2题详解】句意：它们可以在寺庙、政府办公室和富人家中看到。smart聪明的；wealthy富有的；polite礼貌的；good好的。根据“thegatesoftemples,governmentofficesandthehomesof…people”可知，此处表示“富人家”。故选B。【3题详解】句意：这些雕像通常是由石头做的。stone石头；wood木头；plastic塑料；gold金子。根据“stonelionsoneachsideofthegatetotheirhome”可知，是由石头做的。故选A。【4题详解】句意：人们相信它们可以吓跑恶鬼，带来好运。sense感觉；view观点；idea主意；luck幸运。根据“bringgood…”可知，会带来好运。故选D。【5题详解】句意：然而，狮子并不是中国本土物。secret秘密；choice选择；symbol象征；native本地人/物。根据“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,thattheanimal…beseeninChina.”可知，狮子并不是中国本土物。故选D。【6题详解】句意：直到大约500年前，当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时，这种动物才在中国出现。received收到；lent借；given给；returned回去。根据“Itwasnotuntilabout2,000yearsago,whenlionswere…toChineseemperorsasgifts,”可知，此处表示“送给中国皇帝”。故选C。【7题详解】句意：直到大约500年前，当狮子被作为礼物送给中国皇帝时，这种动物才能在中国出现。should应该；could能；need需要；might可能。根据“theanimal…beseeninChina”可知，狮子不是本土物，是作为礼物送给中国皇帝的，故此处表示“这种动物才能在中国被看到”，could符合题意。故选B。【8题详解】句意：皇帝喜欢狮子，因为它看起来很强壮。helpful有帮助的；gentle轻柔的；funny滑稽的；strong强壮的。根据“Theykeptlionsaspetsandasasymbolofpower.”可知，狮子看起来很强壮。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这些动物也被认为长得像传说中的九龙之子之一的狻猊。looklike看起来像；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookat看。根据“Theanimalswerealsobelievedto…SuanNi”可知，狮子被认为长得像狻猊。故选A。【10题详解】句意：随着佛教传入中国，狮子在中国文化中变得更加流行。provided提供；created创造；introduced介绍，引见；invented发明。beintroducedto“被引进”，此处表示“传入”。故选C。【11题详解】句意：佛骑狮子，狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。sent发送；changed改变；chosen选择；considered认为。根据“thelion’sroar(咆哮)was…tobetheteachingsoftheBuddhas.”可知，狮子的吼声被认为是佛的教诲。beconsideredtobe“被认为是”。故选D。【12题详解】句意：自古以来，人们就把狮子雕像放在屋外，以保护家人。please使满意；protect保护；serve服务；fight战斗。根据“putlionstatuesoutsidetheirhous