广东省肇庆市封开县2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

封开县2023-2024学年第二学期期末质量监测题八年级英语(范围:八年级下册时间:90分钟满分:100分)说明：1.全试卷共6页，51小题，满分为100分。考试用时为90分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Scientistsareveryinterestedintheuniverse,andtheyalwayswanttoknowmoreaboutit.Yearsagotheyknewmanythingsabout1moon.Theyknewhowbigitwasandhowfar2wasfromtheearth.3theystillwantedtoknowmore.Theythought4thebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384,000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Acommonplane5flytothemoonbecausethe6reachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.But7canflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatistherocket(火箭).Howcanarocketfly?Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoon(气球)andthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieup(捆绑)theneckoftheballoon,butletitgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.It8wings(翅膀)likeaplane.Thereisgas(气体)intherocketsoitcanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthem9themoon.Severalrockets,withoutmeninthem,havebeensenttootherplacemuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Oneday,rockets10gotoanyplaceinspace.1.A.aB.theC.an2.A./B.itselfC.it3.A.SoB.AndC.But4.A.thatB.ifC.how5.A.couldn'tB.can'tC.mustn't6.A.airB.airsC.pieceofair7.A.anythingB.nothingC.something8.A.needB.needsC.doesn'tneed9.A.havebeentoB.havegonetoC.hasbeento10.A.beabletoB.maybeabletoC.maybeableto二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Afewmonthsago,Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsomevolunteers.Iusedtobethe11inmygroupoffriends.So,Isentletterstotenfriends.I'dliketo12agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto13myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends14.Oneday,severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethe15.“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIsawthe16peoplegetthefood,”saidonefriend.Later,anotherfriendmadealistaboutthefood,sowecoulddoquicklyand17.Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup.Onewoman18invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It'shardtoimaginethatsimple19askingfriendstohelphavemadeagreatdifference.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now,I20myidea.Ialsolovetoworkasavolunteer,becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.11.A.doctorB.volunteerC.organizerD.teacher12.A.lookupB.giveupC.cleanupD.setup13.A.inviteB.refuseC.teachD.move14.A.leftB.calledC.shoutedD.agreed15.A.partyB.mealC.tripD.game16.A.boredB.smartC.disabledD.young17.A.hardlyB.cheaplyC.loudlyD.easily18.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.only19.A.picturesB.booksC.lettersD.flowers20.A.changeB.keepC.decideD.make三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ANanny(保姆)withExperienceApart-timenannyfromMarch30¹⁶toAugust315ttolookaftermy7-month-oldbabyboy.Work5daysperweek(8:00a.m.to1:00p.m.eachday)Someeasychores:makingthebed,cleaningthehouse,foldingtheclothes.Noneedtocook.PleasecallKateat78526979.WeeklyHouseCleaningSomeonewithhousecleaningexperiencetodoweeklycleaningformyhomeinLondon.Youmustbeabletowork8hoursaweek(onWednesday,FridayandSunday).Youcanchooseyourdaysandtimefreely.PleasereplytoSandybymessage.Thenumberis64587346.21.Howlongdoesanannyworkeveryweek?A.For20hours.B.For25hours.C.For30hours.D.For15hours.22.Whatdoesn'tthenannyhavetodo?A.Cook.B.Foldthecloths.C.Makethebed.D.Sweepthefloor.23.Thetwowantedpersonsmust.①bewomen③workfivedaysaweek②haveworkingexperience④dosomehouseworkA.②③B.③④C.①③D.②④24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.SandycomesfromAmerica.B.Anannyneedstoworkforsixmonths.C.Kateneedssomeonetocleanherhouse.D.YoushouldsendSandymessagestogetthejob.25.Thepassageis.A.adiaryB.apieceofnewsC.anaddD.apersonalletterBCharlotte'sWeb(网)isaclassicchildren'snovelbyAmericanauthorE.B.White.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotte.Wilburisthe11thbabyofhismother.Sincehismothercanonlyfeedtenbabiesatonetime,thefarmerplanstokillWilbur.Kind-heartedlittleFernsaveshimandgiveshimtoanearbyfarm.AnimalsonthefarmrefusetobefriendWilbur,soWilburfeelslonely.However,Charlottewelcomesthisnewmemberandisgladtomakefriendswithhim.KnowingwhatisgoingtohappenonWilbur(thefarmownerplanstokillhimforsale),Charlottepromisestomakeaplantosavehislife.AtlastCharlottesucceedsinsavingWilbur'slife,butshediesassheistooold.Luckily,sheleavesthreebabyspiders.MoreandmorespiderscontinuetobewithWilbur.26.Whatisthepassagetalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Afilm.C.Acinema.D.Ashow.27.WhydoesthefarmerplantokillWilbur?A.BecauseWilburissick.B.BecauseWilburisveryfat.C.Becausethefarmerdoesn'tlikehim.D.Becausehismothercanonlyfeedtenbabiesatonetime.28.Whatdoestheunderlineword“befriend”mean?A.杀死B.救活C.亲近D.失去29.WhowelcomesWilburwhenhegoestothenearbyfarm?A.LittleFern.B.Aspider.C.Alltheanimals.D.Thefarmowner.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Wilburissadwhenheliveshisfarm.B.Charlotte'sgrandchildrenwilllivewithWilbur.C.Amotherpigcanfeedeightbabypigsatatime.D.CharlottetellsWilburthatthefarmownerwillkillhim.C配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，右栏是七个博物馆的信息，请为每个学生选择最合适的博物馆，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。__31__Billisinterestedinscienceandtechnology,hewantstoknowsomethingaboutthespaceship.__32__Janeisfoundofpaintingsandshewantstoenjoydifferentkindsofbeautifulpaintings.__33__Marylikestoreadhistorybooksandshewanttoseetheoldthingsthatarementionedinthebooks._34__Henrylovesplantsandanimals.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthem._35__Ninalikeseverythingspecial.Shedon'twanttoseebeautifulpaintingsoroldthings.A.It'saveryunusualmuseuminIndia,Ijustcouldn'tbelievemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.B.IwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumlastyear.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.C.IlikethePalaceMuseumbest.Icanfindmanyspecialoldthingsmentionedinhistorybooks.D.ThereisanOlympicMuseuminmyhometown.YoucanknowthedevelopmentofOlympicGamesthere.E.InWenchangSpaceMuseum,youcanseethemodelofShenzhouVSpacecraft.It'sveryfantastic!F.IcomefromZigong.Wearethehometownofdinosaurs(恐龙).Youcanseemanykindsofdinosaursinourmuseum.G.ShenzhenArtMuseumhasaspecialexhibition(展览)thesedays.Therearemanybeautifulpaintings.四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。whenfordieotherimportanthardoverhavehabitaorliveItis8:30a.m.attheChengduResearchBase.LinWeiandotherpandakeepersarepreparingmilk36thebabypandas’breakfast.Whenthebabiesseethekeepers,theyrun37withexcitementandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsandfallover.Pandasdon't38manybabies.Thebabiesoften39fromillnesses.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hours40dayeatingbamboo.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivingintheforests.Another30041soliveinthezoosorresearchcentersinChinaand42countries.AneducationprograminChengdusendspeopletoschoolsandtellchildrenaboutthe43ofsavingendangeredanimals.TheChinesegovernmentistrying44tohelpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthe45ofpandas.Weallhopethattherewillbealotmorepandasinthefuture.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Doyouthinkteenagersshoulddochores?Ms.Millerthinksthatkidsthesedaysalreadyhaveenoughstressfromschool.Theydonothavetimetostudyanddohousework,either.Houseworkisawasteoftime.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgrades.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousework.Sothereisnoneedforthemtodoitnow.Shethinksit'sparentsjobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.ButMr.Smiththinksitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.Itisnotenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.Italsohelpsthemtounderstandtheideaoffairness.Ifachildgetsintoauniversitybuthedoesn'tknowhowtolookafterhimself,hewillgetilleasilyandhisgradeswilldrop.Ithinkeverythinghasitsprosandcons.46.WhatdoesMs.Millerthinkabouthousework?47.WhatshouldparentsprovideathomeforchildrenaccordingtoMs.Miller?48.Whomdochildrendependontoomuch?49.InMr.Smith'sopinion,whatwillhappenifachilddoesn'tknowhowtolookafterhimselfwhenhegoestouniversity?