高三英语培优外刊阅读学案文学话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________外刊精选｜2023诺贝尔文学奖得主：希望带给读者内心的宁静10月5日，瑞典文学院宣布挪威作家约恩·福瑟获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖。福瑟是一位剧作家，同时也创作诗歌和小说，国内已出版了他的2部戏剧选《有人将至》和《秋之梦》，还有几部小说即将出版。近十年来，福瑟一直是诺贝尔文学奖的热门候选人。福瑟作品的主题和风格是什么？他本人对于诺奖的态度是怎样的？JonFosse,NorwegianAuthor,ReceivestheNobelPrizeinLiteratureByAlexMarshallandAlexandraAlterTheNorwegiannovelist,poetandplaywrightJonFosse—whohasfoundagrowingaudienceintheEnglishspeakingworldfornovelsthatgrapplewiththemesofaging,mortality,loveandart—wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiteratureonThursday,"forhisinnovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable."Askedwhatheaimedtoconveytoreadersinhiswork,Fossesaidhehopedtoimpartafeelingofserenity.Althoughhestartedasapoetandnovelist,Fosserosetoprominenceasaplaywright.Hegainedinternationalrecognitioninthelate1990swithaParisproductionofhisfirstplay,"SomeoneIsGoingtoe,"aboutamanandawomanwhohavesoughtsolitudeinaremoteseasidehome.WhenaskednearlyadecadeagoabouthishopesofwinningaNobel,hesaidthatwhilehewould"ofcourse"liketoreceiveit,hewasalsowaryoftheburdenofexpectationitwouldbring."Normally,theygiveittoveryoldwriters,andthere'sawisdomtothat,"hesaidinaninterviewwithTheGuardian."Youreceiveitwhenitwon'taffectyourwriting."【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.mortality英[mɔːˈtæləti]美[mɔːrˈtæləti]n.____________________________2.innovative英[ˈɪnəvətɪv]美[ˈɪnəveɪtɪv]adj.____________________________3.innovationn.____________________________4.convey英[kənˈveɪ]美[kənˈveɪ]v.____________________________5.impart英[ɪmˈpɑːt]美[ɪmˈpɑːrt]v.____________________________6.prominencen.____________________________7.solitude英[ˈsɒlɪtʃuːd]美[ˈsɑːlətuːd]n.____________________________8.lonelyadj.____________________________9.remote英[rɪˈməʊt]美[rɪˈmoʊt]adj.____________________________【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.____________________________诺贝尔文学奖2.____________________________诺贝尔物理学奖3.____________________________诺贝尔生理学或医学奖4.____________________________诺贝尔化学奖5.____________________________诺贝尔和平奖6.____________________________努力设法解决问题7.____________________________应对8.____________________________9.____________________________创新企业10.____________________________说出11.____________________________崭露头角12.____________________________获得国际认可，蜚声国际13.____________________________对......保持警惕14.____________________________自有道理拓展练习阅读理解OnChristmasEve,ateamofreindeer(驯鹿)willhelpSantaClausdelivergiftstochildrenallaroundtheworld.Thereindeer,ledbytheirfearlessleaderRudolph,won’tbetheonlyonesdoingsomethingspecial.BackinthehighestArctic,theircousinshavearemarkableabilitychangingtheireyecolor.Duringthesummermonths,whenthedaysarelongandthesunisbright,reindeer’stapetumlucidum(荧光膜),amirrorlikelayeratthebackoftheireye,appearsgolden,whichhelpsbouncethemajorityoflightofftheeyes,effectivelyactinglikeapairofnaturalsunglasses.Aswinteres,andthedaysbeeshorteranddarker,thetapetumlucidumturnsbluetoabsorbmorelight,allowingreindeertoimprovetheirnightvisionandseeclearinlowlightconditions.Withtheseadaptations,reindeercanadaptandthriveinoneoftheharshestenvironmentsonEarth.Unlikehumans,reindeercanseewellintotheshorterUltraViolet(UV)range.ThisUVvisionenablesthemtospotfoodandpredatorsmoreeffectivelyinthesnowylandscape.Lichens,akeypartoftheirwinterdiet,absorbUV,sotheyshowupdarkagainstUVreflectingwhitesnow.WolfandpolarbearfuralsoabsorbUV,soinsteadofdisappearingagainstsnowtheypopoutinhighcontrast,allowingreindeertospotpotentialthreatsfromadistance.Reindeerchangetheireyesbyadjustingtheirtapetumlucidum,whichismadeofcollagenfibers.Inwinter,thecollagenfibersbeepackedtighter,causingthetapetumlucidumtomainlyreflectbluelight.Thischangehappenswhenreindeerdilatetheirpupils(瞳孔).Insummer,thereindeer’spupilsreturntoasmallersize,whichhelpsreindeerreducetheamountoflightenteringtheeye.Buttheiruniqueadaptationmayhurtthem.Today,theincreasinguseofartificiallighting,especiallyduringthewintermonths,posesapotentialthreattotheirsensitiveeyes.Itcanmakereindeerlosetheirway,affectingtheirabilitytosurviveintheirchallengingenvironment.Soitiscrucialforustobemindfulofouruseofelectricityandmakeeffortstominimizelightpollutiontoensurethewellbeingandsurvivalofthesemagnificentcreatures.24.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A.Theshapeofreindeer’seyesvarieswithseasons.B.Itisdifficultforreindeertoliveinlowlightconditions.C.Thetapetumlucidumhelpsreindeeradapttoseasonalchanges.D.Reindeer’seyesappeargoldeninwinterwhileblueinsummer.25.WhatistheuseofUVvisionforreindeer?A.Tohelpthemseeclearindarknights.B.Todistinguishfoodofdifferentcolorsquickly.C.Toprotecttheireyesfromharshsunlightinsummer.D.Tobetterlocatefoodandenemiesduringsnowydays.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Relax. B.Expand. C.Narrow. D.Hide.27.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectreindeerfromlightpollution.B.Toshowthereasonsforthedeclineinreindeerpopulation.C.Topresenthumans’greateffortstoreduceartificiallighting.D.Toprovereindeer’sstrongadaptabilitytoharshenvironments.外刊精选答案【词汇过关】请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。1.mortality英[mɔːˈtæləti]美[mɔːrˈtæləti]n.死亡，生命的有限2.innovative英[ˈɪnəvətɪv]美[ˈɪnəveɪtɪv]adj.创新的3.innovationn.创新4.convey英[kənˈveɪ]美[kənˈveɪ]v.表达（思想），传递（情感）5.impart英[ɪmˈpɑːt]美[ɪmˈpɑːrt]v.赋予6.prominencen.重要，突出，卓越7.solitude英[ˈsɒlɪtʃuːd]美[ˈsɑːlətuːd]n.独处，独居8.lonelyadj.孤单的，寂寞的9.remote英[rɪˈməʊt]美[rɪˈmoʊt]adj.偏远的，遥远的【词块学习】请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。1.theNobelPrizeinLiterature诺贝尔文学奖2.theNobelPrizeinPhysics诺贝尔物理学奖3.theNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine诺贝尔生理学或医学奖4.theNobelPrizeinChemistry诺贝尔