2021-2022学年北京四中顺义分校高一（上）期中英语试卷

2021-2022学年北京四中顺义分校高一(上)期中英语试卷

完形填空(共1小题；每小题L5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.(15分)BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK一andpotentiallytheworld一tojointhefight

againstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevels(污染水平)neartheground.

Baggy(1)apollutionmonitor(监测器)onhercollar(颈圈)soshecan(2)

datameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevelsare(3)

closertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlighl(强调，突出)(4)thatbabiesand

youngkidsmaybeathigher(5)ofdevelopinglungproblems.

Conventional(传统的)airpollutionmonitorsarenormally(6)onlampposts(灯

柱)ataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachild

inapushchair(婴儿车)，shefrequently(7)pollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigher

thanthedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.

ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhis

dadMatt.TheEnglishyoungster(8)thatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirds

higherclosetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbythe

agency.Tomhassincereportedthe(9)findingstothegovernmentinanattemptto

emphasize(强调)thatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘).

MattHuntsaidhewas"veryproud**ofhisson(10)"whentheboygetsanidea,

hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstop

youngkidsfromgettingasthma.'1

(1)A.putsB.wearsC.buysD.touches

(2)A.makeB.tellC.takeD.see

(3)A.higherB.lowerC.biggerD.smaller

(4)A.concernsB.newsC.informationD.pressure

(5)A.levelB.riskC.rangeD.cost

(6)A.stayedB.wornC.hiddenD.fixed

(7)A.recordsB.seesC.hears0.informs

(8)A.recognizedB.understoodC.warned0.noticed

(9)A.disappointingB.challengingC.shockingD.exciting

(10)A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.while

第二节语法填空(共8小题；共20分)在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单

词的正确形式。(共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)

2.(1分)BeforetheSpringFestival,manypeopletravelhome(see)theirfamily.

3.(1分)IhopeI(develop)confidenceinspeakingEnglishanddevelopcompetence

inavarietyofnewskills.

4.(1分)Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms(produce)allovertheworld.

5.(1分)Previously,wehadfixedclassroomswherestudentsall(sit)inrows.

6.(1分)Youcangettoyourdestinationearlieryoudon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.

7.(1分)Jim(always,chat)withhisfriendsonline,whichhismotherisworried

about.

8.(1分)Alongroadtestsahorse'sstrengthandalong-termtask(prove)aman's

heart.

9.(1分)Yesterday,I(take)thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwasonthe

wrongline.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(共1小题，每小题1.5分，共12分)

10.(12分)Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.After

the17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother(1)(country).Gradually,

Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent(2)(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,

secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.(3)(luck),nativeEnglishspeakerscan

understandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

MyfavouritethingtododuringthesummeristogotoGrandpa'slakecabin(/J、屋).Inthe

eveningafterafulldayoffishing,GrandpaandIsitonthebankenjoyingthescenery.Thesun

settingbehindthemountains(4)(fill)theblueskywithorangeandyellow.Colorful

sailboatsfloatbyus(5)(slow).Suddenly,afishjumpsoutofthewater,making

tinywavesinrings.

Afewdaysago,I(6)(invite)togivealectureonanxietytoseveralhundred

people.AsIapproachedtheplatform,myheartpoundedandmymouthwentdry.Tocalm

myself,Itriedanunusualway.I(7)(ask)theaudience,nHowmanyofyoufeel

nervouswhenyougiveaspeech?”Almostallhandswentup."Well,that'sexactly(8)

Ifeelrightnow!"Theaudiencerespondedwithlaughter.Irelaxedandwasabletogetonwith

speech.

第二部分阅读理解(共3小题；每小题6分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11.(6分)

ChooseYourOne-Day-Tours!

TourA-Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathrooms

andStonehenge------£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.

Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentand

theCostumeMuseum,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonuments

datingbackover5,000years.

TourB-Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurch

TowerandAnneHathaway's------£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.

Oxford：IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookover

the"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.Stratford：Includesaguided

tourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC-WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourt

Palace------£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVIIFsfavoritepalace.Free

timetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,Hampton

CourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopento

thepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,which

includethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD-CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat-

一£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe

18thcentury.

(1)WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?

A.TourA.

B.TourB.

C.TourC.

D.TourD.

(2)Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.

B.Oxford&Stratford.

C.Bath&Stonehenge.

0.Cambridge.

(3)WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

C.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

12.(8分)Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhere

everyonefromthepoortothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnext

toanelder,shortman,whosehairwasdisorder.Hewaswearinganoldhatandwasalone.I

askedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.

Wecarefullybeganaconversationandspokeaboutalotofthings.Weneverintroduced

ourselves.Ithoughtthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.So

asIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee.Iasked,“MayIgetyou

something?”

"Acoffeewouldbenice.'1

ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee,wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupof

coffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andwenttotheexit.AtthedoorImetoneof

myfriends.Heasked,

"HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?

“Who?”

"Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns."

Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwastalking,buyingcoffee,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeeling

pityforoneoftheworld'srichestandmostpowerfulmen!

MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewith

respect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessand

sincerity.

(1)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1''disorder'*mean?

A.unfriendly.

B.untidy.

C.gentle.

D.kind.

(2)Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause.

A.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoor

B.hewantedtostartaconversation

C.hewantedtoshowhispoliteness

D.hewouldliketothanktheoldman

(3)Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?

A.Proud.

B.Excited.

C.Surprised.

D.Angry.

(4)Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?

A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.

B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.

C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.

D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.

13.(6分)SusanCasadofeltwellpreparedtohaveabirthdaypartyof15to20guestsforherson,

Shemy,whocelebratedhisfourthbirthdayonSaturday.Butafternoneoftheboy'sfriends

arrived,sheneverexpectedshe*dbehostingnearly100surpriseguestsatherhome.

SusantellsYahooLifestylethatshewasdisappointedwhenherbrotherwastheonly

persontoshowupatthepartyatfirst.Afterseeingthatshehadtearsinhereyes,however,

Shemy'suncleconnectedwithalocalFacebookgrouptocallformorepeopletojointhe

celebration.Momentslater,awomanarrivedatSusan'shomeaskingforthebirthdayboy,

althoughthefamilyhadnevermetherbefore.

Aspeoplecontinuedtoarrive,themotherrealizedthatherbrotherhadsomethingtodo

withit,andwasthenshownaFacebookpostthathemadetoadvertisetheparty.

Aftermoreunexpectedguestscontinuedtoarrive,however,Susanbegantoworryabout

theamountoffoodthatshehadprepared.HIfelts-embarrassed,"sheexplains.Butguests

didn'tcareaboutthefoodanddrinks.Instead,theytoldthebirthdayboy*smotherthattheywere

thereto"makeShemy'sday"，whichevengotbetteroncetheguestsofhonorarrivedfrom

St.JohasCountyFireRescue.

"Myfirstthoughtwas,'Iseverybodyokay?Isanybodyhurt?'Andthentheysaid,'WeYe

comingheretosayhappybirthdaytoShemy,M,Susansays,"Theysaid,Webroughtyouabig

toy,webroughtyouafiretruck.'1

SusanwentontoexplainthatalthoughShemyhasDown'ssyndrome(唐氏综合征)and

isn'tabletosaymuch,hedoesexpresshishappinesswithlaughterandhugs."Hehugswhenhe

feelshappy,sowhenpeoplecameintomeethim,wetookpicturestogetherandhehugged

them.Thisisthewaythathesaysthankyou.”

WhenSusanaskedherbrotherwhyhewentthroughtheextraefforttomakesurethathis

nephew'spartywasamazing,shesaysthathetoldher,"Heshouldhaveagoodbirthday,"As

forthefirefighterswhoattended,theytoldthefamilythatit'sallpartofthejob.Oneofthe

firefighters,JeremyRobshaw,tellsYahooLifestylethattheyjustwantedto"bringasmile"to

Shemy'sface.

(1)Susanfeltembarrassedatthepartybecause.

A.aguestwashurt

B.thefoodwasnotenough

C.noneoftheguestsarrived

D.afemalestrangerappeared

(2)Howdidthefirefightersfindoutaboutthebirthdayparty?

A.Throughaninvitation.

B.Byreceivingaphone.

C.ByreadingamessageonFacebook.

0.ThroughanadvertisementonYahooLifestyle.

(3)Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.Shemyshowedhisthanksthroughphysicaltouch

B.Shemy'sunclebroughthimatoytruckasagift

C.Shemywaspopularwithhisfriends

D.Shemy'sunclewasafirefighter

第三部分书面表达(共三小节，共45分)第一节用所给单词的正确形式填空完成句子(8

道小题，每小题16分，共16分)

14.(16分)

confidencestressattractvariety

convenientchallengedifferenceexpect

(1)Theofcitylifeisoneofthemainreasonswhypeoplechoosetolivehere.

(2)Ifindittolearnallsubjectswell,butIwilltrymybest.

(3)Adoctor'slifeisquiteastheyhavemanypatientstosee.

(4)Thenewschoolfromthepreviousoneinmanyways,whichIwanttoshare

withyou.

(5)Aroundthecountry,therearethemeparkstoenjoyyourselves.

(6)Ourteachersandparentshavegreatofus.

(7)JiuZhaigouisoneofthemostplacesIhavebeento.

(8)Weshouldnotmindwhatotherssaysolongasweareaboutwhatwehave

done.

第二节阅读短文和问题，根据短文内容回答问题，注意答案词数要求。（共5道小题；44-47

小题每题2分，48小题3分，49小题5分，满分14分）

15.（14分）Whatwillthehomeofthefuturelooklike?AteamofarchitectsinHongKongsay

thatcityhomeswillbetiny（极的），aspopulationscontinuetogrowandspacebecomes

moreexpensive.

Theyhavedesigned'spaceflats*withjust30squaremetersinsizeasthehousesinthe

followingyears.Theseflatshaveseveralsmallrooms：alivingroom,abathroomanda

bedroom,aswellasabalcony.Buteverythingiscarefullyplannedtomakegooduseofthe

limited（有限的）space.

Thelivingroomisthemainroomoftheflat.ltcanbeusedasanoffice,akitchenoreven

asecondbedroom.Thereisasofathatcanbechangedintoabed.Thediningtablecanbe

changedintoacomputerdesk.Andifnotneeded,boththesofa-bedandthetablecanbe

folded（折叠）andputaway.Thereisaflat-screenTYwhichcanalsoserveasacomputer

monitor.Inonecorneroftheroom,asmallcooker,amicrowaveovenandamini-refrigerator

arehiddenoutofsight.Theotherroomsaresmallbutpractical（实用的）.Thebathroom

containsatoiletandashower.Thedoublebedinthebedroomcanalsobeasofa,if

necessary.Thebalconyhasenoughroomfortwopeopletositandenjoytheviewfromthe

blockofflats.Alltheroomshavehighceiling（天花板）toprovideasmuchstorage（贮藏）

spaceaspossible,whiletheflathaslargewindowstoletinplentyofsunlight.

"Spaceflat"arewonderfulandnowbeingtestedinabuildinginHongKong.Itisbelieved

that"spaceflats"willbeimprovedtobeourfuturehomes.

（1）Howmanyroomsdoesa"spaceflats'12345have?（不多于2个单词）

（2）List2kindsofkitchenequipment（设备）intheflat.（不多于6个单词）

（3）Howcanwedealwiththesofa-bedandtableifwedon'tneedthem?（不多于8个单

词）_______

（4）Whatwillbethetitleforthepassage?（不多于5个单词）

（5）Whatdoyouthinkcanbeaddedtothespaceflattomakeitmoreperfect?（大约40词）

第三节写作

16.（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim通过电子邮件询问你的高中生活。请你给他

写封电子邮件，简述你的高中生活并询问他的近况。内容包括：

1、你对高中生活的感受及理由；

2、你最喜欢的科目及理由；

3、你最喜欢的运动（活动）及理由；

4、你对这三年的期待以及目标。

注意：1、词数不少于60词，开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数;

2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

2021-2022学年北京四中顺义分校高一（上）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

完形填空(共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.(15分)BaggyhasbecomethefirstdogintheUK—andpotentiallytheworld—tojointhefight

againstairpollutionbyrecordingpollutantlevels(污染水平)neartheground.

Baggy(1)Bapollutionmonitor(监测器)onhercollar(颈圈)soshecan(2)

C_datameasurementsclosetotheground.Hermonitorhasshownthatairpollutionlevels

are(3)Aclosertogroundlevel,whichhashelpedhighlight(强调,突出)(4)_A

thatbabiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigher(5)Bofdevelopinglungproblems.

Conventional(传统的)airpollutionmonitorsarenormally(6)Donlampposts(灯

柱)ataboutninefeetintheair.However,sinceBaggystandsataboutthesameheightasachild

inapushchair(婴JL车),shefrequently(7)Apollutionlevelswhicharemuchhigherthan

thedatagatheredbytheEnvironmentAgency.

ThedoggydataresearchwastheideaofBaggy's13-year-oldownerTomHuntandhis

dadMatt.TheEnglishyoungster(8)Dthatpollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigher

closetothegroundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbythe

agency.Tomhassincereportedthe(9)Cfindingstothegovernmentinanattemptto

emphasize(强调)thatbabiesareathigherriskofdevelopingasthma(哮喘).

MattHuntsaidhewasnveryproud"ofhisson(10)C"whentheboygetsanidea,

hekeepshisheaddownandgetsonwithit,andhereallydoeswanttodosomegoodandstop

youngkidsfromgettingasthma.”

(1)A.putsB.wearsC.buysD.touches

(2)A.makeB.tellC.takeD.see

(3)A.higherB.lowerC.biggerD.smaller

(4)A.concernsB.newsC.informationD.pressure

(5)A.levelB.riskC.rangeD.cost

(6)A.stayedB.wornC.hiddenD.fixed

(7)A.recordsB.seesC.hears0.informs

(8)A.recognizedB.understoodC.warned0.noticed

(9)A.disappointingB.challengingC.shockingD.exciting

(10)A.thoughB.ifC.becauseD.while

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。章主要向读者介绍了英国乃至世界上第一只通过记录地面

附近污染物水平来参与空气污染防治的狗——Baggy,并对其进行了说明。

【解答】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.puts放；B.wears穿，戴；C.buys买;D.touches

触摸。根据空后。nhercollar可知巴格在衣领上戴了一个污染监测器。故答案为B。

(2)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.make制作；B.tell告知；C.take花费,带走；D.see看到。

Baggy在衣领上戴了一个污染监测器，这样她就可以在离地面很近的地方进行数据测量。

takedatameasurements测量数据。故答案为Co

(3)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.higher较高的；B.lower较低的；C.bigger较大的；

0.smaller较小的。根据后文pollutionlevelsarearoundtwo-thirdshigherclosetothe

groundthantheyareintheairattheheightwheretheyarerecordedbytheagency.可知在该机

构记录的高度，接近地面的污染水平比空气中的污染水平高三分之二左右。故答案为A。

(4)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.concerns关心；B.news新闻；C.information信息；D.pressure

压力。根据下句babiesandyoungkidsmaybeathigher(5)ofdevelopinglungproblems.

可知婴儿和幼儿患肺部疾病的风险可能更高。这是对孩子们的关心。故答案为A。

(5)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.level水平；B.risk冒险；C.range范围；D.cost成本。根

据空后developinglungproblems.可知婴儿和幼儿患肺部疾病的风险可能更高。故答案为

Bo

(6)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.stayed停留;B.worn穿；Chidden躲藏;D.fixed安装。

传统的空气污染监测器通常固定在离空气约9英尺的灯柱上。故答案为Do

(7)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.records记录；B.sees看到；C.hears听到；D.informs告

知。根据上文Baggy(1)apollutionmonitor(监测器)onhercollar(颈圈)soshecan

(2)datameasurementsclosetotheground.可知Baggy在衣领上戴了一个污染监测器，这

样她就可以在离地面很近的地方进行数据测量。说明是记录数据。故答案为A。

（8）D.考查动词及语境理解。A..recognized识别；B.understood理解；C.warned警告；

D.noticed注意到。这位英国年轻人注意到，在该机构记录的高度，接近地面的污染水平

比空气中的污染水平高三分之二左右。故答案为D。

（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.challenging有挑战的；

C.shocking令人震惊的；D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下句babiesareathigherriskof

developingasthma可知婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。说明这是非常令人震惊的。故答案为C。

（10）C.考查连词及语境理解。A.though尽管;B.if如果；C.because因为；D.while然而。

马特•亨特（MauHunt）说，他为自己的儿子感到"非常自豪"，因为"当这个男孩有想法

时，他会低着头继续努力，他真的很想做点好事，阻止小孩子得哮喘。”前后句是因果关

系。故答案为C。

【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势

解题步骤：

1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解

文章大意，这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易

后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难

以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了

另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决

所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确

保全文文意连贯。

第二节语法填空（共8小题；共20分）在下列句子中的空白处填入适当内容或括号内单

词的正确形式。（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）

2.（1分）BeforetheSpringFestival,manypeopletravelhometosee（see）theirfamily.

【分析】春节前，许多人回家看望家人。

【解答】see"看"，动词，根据语境可知，此处表示回家的目的，应用todo不定式作目的

状语。

故填：tosee。

【点评】对于单词填空这种题，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给句

子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性；D.正确写出所填的词。

3.（1分）IhopeIwilldevelop（develop）confidenceinspeakingEnglishanddevelop

competenceinavarietyofnewskills.

【分析】我希望我能培养说英语的信心，培养各种新技能的能力。

【解答】根据句意“我希望”可知，此处表示对未来的一种期许，应用一般将来时。

故填：willdevelopo

【点评】对于单词填空这种题，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给句

子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性；D.正确写出所填的词。

4.（1分）Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilmshavebeenproduced（produce）allover

theworld.

【分析】在过去的几年中，全世界上千部电影被制作出来.

【解答】本题考查单词填空.句意：在过去的几年中，全世界上干部电影被制作出来.时

间短语Inthelastfewyears要用在现在完成时的句子中，并且复数名词films跟动词

produce为被动关系，故填：havebeenproduced

【点评】本题考查单词填空.要求考生首先掌握题干的具体意思，然后综合考虑人称、

时态和句式，结合句子结构运用正确的词性、词形填空.

5.（1分）Previously,wehadfixedclassroomswherestudentsallsat（sit）inrows.

【分析】以前，我们有固定的教室，学生们都在教室里成排坐着。

【解答】sit"坐"，动词词性，分析可知，所填词为从句谓语，结合previously及主句had

可知，此处应用一般过去时。

故填:sato

【点评】对于单词填空这种题，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给句

子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性；D.正确写出所填的词。

6.（1分）Youcangettoyourdestinationearlierifyoudon'tmindtakingthenighttrain.

【分析】如果你不介意搭夜车的话，你可以早一点到达目的地.

【解答】根据"你可以早一点到达目的地"，应是if如果，引导条件状语从句。

故填：ifo

【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句

意，然后按要求完成句子。

7.（1分）Jimisalwayschatting（always,chat）withhisfriendsonline,whichhismother

isworriedabout.

【分析】吉姆总是在网上和他的朋友聊天，这让他妈妈很担心。

【解答】bealwaysdoing”总是做某事”，固定结构，结合从句is可知，此处应用一般现在

时，主语he为单数，be动词应用is。

故填：isalwayschatting。

【点评】对于单词填空这种题，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给句

子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性；D.正确写出所填的词。

8.(1分)Alongroadtestsahorse*sstrengthandalong-termtaskproves(prove)a

man'sheart.

【分析】路遥知马力日久见人心。

【解答】prove”证明”，动词，分析可知，所填词为句子谓语，结合前文tests可知，句子

应用一般现在时，主语along-termtask为单数，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。

故填：proveso

【点评】对于单词填空这种题，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给句

子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性；D.正确写出所填的词。

9.(1分)Yesterday,Iwastaking(take)thesubwayhomewhenIsuddenlyfoundIwas

onthewrongline.

【分析】昨天，我乘地铁回家时，突然发现我走错了路线。

【解答】"bedoing…when...”"正在…突然.固定句型，结合后文found可知，此处应用

一般过去时，主语为I,be动词应用was。

故填：wastakingo

【点评】对于单词填空这种题，答题时要做到：A.明确所给词的词性；B.弄清所给句

子的意思；C.确定空白处所需的词性；D.正确写出所填的词。

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(共1小题，每小题1.5分，共12分)

10.(12分)Beforethe17thcentury,mostofthenativeEnglishspeakerslivedinEngland.After

the17thcentury,Britishpeoplebegantomovetoother(1)countries(country).Gradually,

Englishwasspokenthere.Atpresent(2)more(many)peoplespeakEnglishastheir

first,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.(3)Luckily(luck),nativeEnglish

speakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

MyfavouritethingtododuringthesummeristogotoGrandpa'slakecabin(/J、屋).Inthe

eveningafterafulldayoffishing,GrandpaandIsitonthebankenjoyingthescenery.Thesun

settingbehindthemountains(4)fills(fill)theblueskywithorangeandyellow.Colorful

sailboatsfloatbyus(5)slowly(slow).Suddenly,afishjumpsoutofthewater,making

tinywavesinrings.

Afewdaysago,I(6)wasinvited(invite)togivealectureonanxietytoseveral

hundredpeople.AsIapproachedtheplatform,myheartpoundedandmymouthwentdry.To

calmmyself,Itriedanunusualway.I(7)asked(ask)theaudience,"Howmanyof

youfeelnervouswhenyougiveaspeech?”Almostallhandswentup."Well,that'sexactly

(8)howIfeelrightnow!”Theaudiencerespondedwithlaughter.Irelaxedandwasable

togetonwithspeech.

【分析】A.本文介绍了英语在全世界的传播和发展。

【解答】(1)countries.考查名词，句意：十七世纪之后，英国人开始移民到其他国家。

country为可数名词，other后跟可数名词复数。故填countries。

(2)more.考查形容词的比较级。句意：目前，把英语作为第一、第二或外语的人比以

往多。根据下文中比较级的标志词than可知，表示比以往有更多的人，用many的比较

级。故填more。

(3)Luckily.考查副词。句意:幸运的是，以英语为母语的人可以相互理解，即使他们

说的是不同的英语。分析句子可知，空处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示"幸运的是

故填Luckily。

(4)fills.考查时态。句意：山后的夕阳使蓝色的天空充满了橙色和黄色。根据前后文可

知本句是一般过去时，主语sun是第三人称单数形式，故填fills。

(5)slowly.考查副词。句意：五颜六色的帆船缓缓地从我们身边漂过。此处是用副词修

饰动词float,slowly是副词"缓慢地"，故填slowly。

(6)wasinvited.考查被动语态。句意：几天前，我应邀给几百人做了一个关于焦虑的讲

座。根据句意可知是我被要求，I与动词wait之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，根据

时间Afewdaysago几天前，应该用过去时,故填wasinvitedo

(7)asked.考查时态。句意：我问观众。根据前后可知是I询问观众，本文是过去时，

故填askedo

(8)how.表语从句。句意：这正是我现在的感受！分析从句可知本句缺少方式状语，应

该用how引导，故填howo

【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵

活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填

写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。

第二部分阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I.（6分）

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