备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit3Warandpeace外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit3WarandpeaceYearsago，violencebrokeoutinthissmallAfricancountry，whicheventuallyturnedintoahorror.Constantfrictionsemergedbetweengovernmenttroopsandlocalarmedforces，leavingpeopleinendlesssuffering.Attheinvitationoftheinternationalcommunity，China，whoisalwayskeepingtotheprincipleofworldpeace，hadconfidenceinitsabilitytoprovidehelpandsentpeacekeeperstothiscountry.Theyworepeacekeepers’uniform，carriedweaponsandstoppedviolentincidents.Theyfulfilledtheirobjectiveandmeanwhilemadeoutstandingcontributionstothepeaceandstabilityofthecountry.Theireffortsanddedicationwonwidespreadpraisealready.ThecommanderofUNpeacekeepingmissionsspokehighlyofthequalityandroleofChinesepeacekeepingforces，andawardedthemasumofmoneyfortheircontributions.1objectiven.目的，目标adj.客观的1.Ibelievethatajournalistshouldbecompletelyobjective（object）.2.Whensomethingbadoccurs，itusuallytakestimetocooldownandlookatwhathashappenedobjectively（objective）.3.Manylocalpeopledisagreedwiththebuildingofthenewairport.→Manylocalpeopleobjectedtothebuildingofthenewairport.（词汇升级）4.为了丰富我们的校内生活，我们学校下周日将举办歌颂竞赛。（通知）OurschoolwillholdasingingcompetitionnextSundaywiththeobjective/objectofenrichingourcampuslife.★objectivelyadv.客观地★objectn.物品；目标v.不同意，反对objecttosb./sth.不赞成某人或某事objectto（sb.）doingsth.反对（某人）做某事withtheobject/objectiveof...目标是……2emergevi.出现，露出；显露；（从逆境或苦难阅历中）幸存下来，摆脱出来1.Theybothsawamanwithalongwhitebeardemergefromthewoods.2.Theemergence（emerge）ofnewdigitaltechnologieshaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.3.大约特殊钟后，一辆出租车从街角出现，停在我们旁边。★emergefrom...从……出现/显露出来；从★emergefrom...从……出现/显露出来；从……中摆脱出来★emergencen.出现，显现；（逆境的）摆脱3sumn.金额，款项；总数，总和；全部vt.总结vi.共计1.Thespeechyoudeliveredjustnowaccuratelysummedupthepresentsituationoftheeconomy.2.总之，为了身体健康，你必需常常熬炼并停止熬夜。（建议信）Tosumup，forahealthybodyyoumusttakeregularexerciseandstopstayingup.3.这位老兵向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱，该机构致力于为贫困儿童供应教化。Theoldsoldierdonatedalargesumofmoneytoacharity，whichwascommittedtoprovidingeducationforpoorchildren.★alarge/smallsumofmoney一大笔钱/少量的钱★sumup总结，概括tosumup＝tosummarize总之4have（...）confidencein信任……，对……有信念1.Itwouldbeagreatideatodressneatlyandtalkpolitelyandconfidently（confident）intheinterviewtocreateafavourableimpressionontheinterviewer.2.Bygivingkidsalotofpraise，parentsthinktheyarebuildingtheirchildren’sconfidence（confident）.3.Weshouldbeconfidentoftheeconomicprospectofourcountryandhaveconfidenceintheabilityofourpeople.4.只有当你对自己有信念时你才能胜利！（建议信）Onlywhenyouhaveconfidenceinyourselfcanyousucceed！（倒装句）点拨表达"信任，对……有信念"的短语还有：havefaithin，trustin，believein等。★confidentadj.自信的，有信念的；确定的，有把握的beconfidentofsth.对某事有把握/有信念beconfident＋that从句对某事有把握/有信念★confidentlyadv.自信地，有信念地5keepto遵守（或信守、履行）诺言用keep的相关短语完成句子1.Ifyouwanttocooperatewithus，youmustkeeptotheagreement.点拨keepto意为"遵守（或信守、履行）诺言"，其中to为介词，其后常跟plan，agreement，promise等名词作宾语。2.Whileheoncefeltlikegivingup，henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.3.Youmustkeepinmindthatskillcomeswithpractice.4.Continuouslearningwillbenecessarytokeepupwiththepaceofchange.5.Wehaveaskedtheneighborstokeepaneyeonthehouseforuswhileweareaway.★keep...inmind记住……keep...off...使……不接近（或不接触、远离）……keepupwith跟上keepawayfrom勿靠近，远离keepaneyeon照看，留意keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系keepondoingsth.接着做某事6动词不定式（短语）作后置定语1.[人教必修②－3]SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremove（remove）thedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.2.Amazingly，LiisthefirstAsianplayertoreceive（receive）thesport’sultimatehonor.3.Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattemptstocontact（contact）youfailed.4.我个人认为，我是从事这项工作的最佳人选。（自