四川省成都市2025届高中毕业班摸底测试英语试题（含答案）

成都市2022级高中毕业班摸底测试英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读遍。Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?’A.Considerthepurpose.B.Choosethecheaperone.C.Lookforthenewestmodel。Whereisthemanmostprobablygoingtowork?A.Inaclothingstore. B.Inabarbershop. C.Inabank.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecan’tremembermuch.B.She’sneverbeentothecity.C.Shewillfindachildtohelp.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Havingaparty. B.Buyingagift. C.Doingsomeexercise.Whydothespeakersdecidetogoonaboattourtoday?A.It’scheapertoday. B.Theweatherisgood. C.Theyliketheguide.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。Whoisprobablythewoman?A.Apublisher. B.Ateacher. C.Alibrarian.WhatdoesHugoneedtodofirst?A.Helpmovetheboxes.B.Takebookstothedormitory.C.Assistwiththeprojectupload.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。Wheredidthespeakersgoswimming?A.Inthelake. B.Inthesea. C.Intheriver.Whichactivitydidthemanlikebest?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Fishing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhodidHathawaygotoHardinCastlewith?A.Herfamily. B.Herneighbours. C.Herclassmates.WhydidFrankgotothecastle?A.Tolearnaboutbirds. B.Totakesomephotos. C.Tolearnabouthistory.What’sonatthecastlenextmonth?A.Arunningrace. B.Apaintingcourse. C.Acarexhibition.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhendidSarahdecidetobecomeafashiondesigner?A.Shewasstillatschool.B.Shewasworkinginashop.C.Shewashelpingrunafashionshow.WhatdoesSarahparticularlylikeaboutherwork?A.Havinghernamerecognised.B.Seeingherclothesondisplay.C.Succeedinginsellingherdesigns.WhathelpsSarahfindnewideasfordesigns?A.Visitingmuseums. B.Seeingthingsaround. C.Lookingatphotos.WhatprojectisSarahworkingonatthemoment?A.Thecostumesforafilm.B.ANewYorkfashionshow.C.Men’ssuitsforaLondonstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatdoesthecompetitionfocusonthisyear?A.Tiger. B.Weather. C.Change.Howmuchistheprizemoneythisyear?A.1,000euros. B.2,000euros. C.3,000euros.Howdidtheschoolspendtheprizemoneylastyear?A.Onaschoollibrary. B.Onapoetrywebsite. C.Oncomputersoftware.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Tohonorthewinners.B.Tointroduceacompetition.C.Tosharefinancialinformation,第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMakethissummertrulymemorable!Wewillofferyourkidsenrichingandvalues-drivencampexperiences!SummerGymnastics(Time:July1~August16)Thisistheperfectwayforyoungathletesofalllevelsandbackgroundstostayactive,learnnewskills,andhavefun.Ledbyexperiencedcoaches,ourgymnastswillhavetheopportunitytoexplorevariousgymnasticsactivitiesandexercises,includingbalancebeam,bars,floorroutines,andmore.(Ages:7~10;Fullsession:$5,810;Weekly:$865)SummerPerformingArts(Time:July8~August2)ThefourweekSummerPerformanceArtswillfeatureclassesinclassicalandmoderndance,musicaltheatre(voice),anddrama.Theaterprofessionalsineachdisciplinewillsharetheirexperiencesandskillstocultivateindividualdevelopmentandapassionforthearts.Camperswilllearntoproducealiveshow,andfinishastudent-ledperformanceforthecommunityattheJCCMW.(Ages:Ages10+;FullSession:$3,000;Weekly:$820)SummerDanceIntensive(Time:July8~August2)TheSDIfocusesonbuildingastrongballetfoundationandexploringjazz,modern,musicaltheater,andcontemporarydancewithguestteachersfromNYC.StudentsattheSummerPerformingArtsCampwillgetpersonalizeddancetrainingfrom.professionals,endingwithasummershowcase.(Ages:Ages10+;Fullsession:$3,000;Weekly:$800)SummerSTEAMCamp(Time:July1~July26)Throughhands-onactivitiesandcreativeprojects,childrenwilldiscoverthewondersofSTEAM,fromroboticstodinosaurs,andbeyond!Watchtheircuriosityspark,creativityflourish,andknowledgeexpandinthisspecialblendoflearningandplay.(Ages:7~10;FullSession:$3,375;Weekly;$1,015)Inwhichcampwillkidsgivealiveshow?A.SummerGymnastics. B.SummerPerformingArts.C.SummerDanceIntensive. D.SummerSTEAMCamp.WhatdoweknowaboutSummerDanceIntensive?A.Itlastsfortwomonths.B.Itcostsakid1,640fortwoweeks.C.Ithasclassesthatmetkids’needs.D.Itprovidesdancetrainingforkidsunder10.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanthistextprobablybefound?A.Science. B.Art. C.Advertisement. D.Travel.BATasteofChinaexploresdiversecuisine.Inthisepisode,we’reinChengdu,Sichuan,exploringitsspicydisheswithculinary(烹饪的)experts.Mei:CouldyoutellushowyoufellinlovewithSichuancuisine?Jing:IgrewupinCanada,feelingquitedisconnectedfromtheidentityofbeingChinese.Afteruniversity,IwenttoChinatoworkandbegandiggingintoChinesefood.Atfirst,Iwasjustamazedbyitsdiversityandcomplexity.ButthemoreIstudied,themoreIrealizedhowlittleweknowaboutChinesefoodintheWest.ThepassionforChinesefoodledmetofoundarestaurantcalledFlyByJing.Itisinspiredbytheflavorsof“flyrestaurants”orcangyingguan.TheserestaurantsinChengduaresodeliciousthatnomatterhowshabbyorlackinginatmosphere,peoplewillfindthemandflocktothem.Mei:WhatdoyouloveaboutSichuan?Fuchsia:Thereisasayingthatifyouareyoung,youshouldnotgotoSichuan.Itscapitalcity—Chengduisarelaxing,pleasure-lovingcity,soambitiouspeopleshouldsteerclear!Sichuanisbestknownforitsfolkcookingandstreetfood.Youcanjustgointoquiteordinary-lookingrestaurantsandhaveadeliciousmeal.Mei:WhatdoyouthinkisoneofthemainthingsWesternersdon’tknowaboutSichuancuisine?John:OneoftheironiesisthatwhileSichuancuisinehasbecomepopularinternationally,peopleareoftentakeninbythisstereotype(刻板印象)thatitisjustaboutthegreatdramaofloadsofchiliesandpeppersinpoolsofoil,ButtherealheartandsoulofSichuancookingliesintheflavoring.Iwouldsaythatsophisticationandflavoringvarietyissomethingthatpeopleoftenmissouton.WhatmadeJingdecidetofoundFlyByJing?A.HerloveforChinesefood.B.HerdesiretogetChineseidentity.C.HerunderstandingofChineseculture.D.HerwishtopromoteChineseculture.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“steerclear”inparagraph3mean?A.Stayaway. B.Moveforward. C.Passdown. D.Pullthrough.WhatisthecommonmisunderstandingofSichuancuisine?A.Itmaycausehealthproblems. B.Itisverypopularintheworld.C.Itssoulliesintheamazingflavor. D.Itisallaboutchiliesandpeppersinoil.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waystomakelocalfood.B.ThecharmofSichuanfood.C.Experts’tipsonSichuancuisine.D.Differencesbetweeneasternandwesternfood.CAirpollutionisamongthebiggestthreatsagainsthumans,whichcausessevenmillionearlydeathsayear.Tofightthisproblem,fourfriendsputtheirheadstogetheranddesignedCityTree,whichisamobilestructurethatcancaptureasmanypollutantsasaforestmadeupof275trees.Whatmakesthe‘tree’specialisthatit’snotaregulartreeatall;itismadeupofmosscultures(苔藓培养物)thatdoagreatjobofabsorption.“Mosscultureshaveamuchlargersurfacethananyotherplant,”ZhengliangWu,co-founderofGreenCitySolutions,explainedtoCNN.“Thatmeanswecancapturemorepollutants.”Theentire‘tree’sustainsitselfusingsolarpanelsthatgenerateelectricitysothatitcancollectrainwateritself.Tomonitorthehealthofthemoss,theCityTreehassensorswhichmeasuretemperatureandwaterquality.Now,about20CityTreescanbefoundinmajorcitieslikeOslo,andParis.TheteamalsohasplanstointroducetheCityTreetocitiesinlowerincomecountries,whichmayhayeworseairpollution.However,GaryFuller,anexpertonairpollution,thinksthattheconceptofanurbanairpurifiermightbetooambitious.“Evenifyouhadaperfectair,cleaner,gettingthesurroundingairincontactwithitisreallyhard,”hesaid.Pollutionmadebycars,forexample,spreadsupwardsafewkilometersintotheair.“Effortswouldbebetterputintostoppingthepollutionfromforminginthefirstplace,”headded.Inresponse,theCityTreeinventorssaythattheyareawareofthisandchoosethelocationofeachCityTreecarefully.Theyarealsotestingasystemtocreatetheirownairflowthatdrawsthepollutiontothe‘tree’.Whatisparagraph2mainlyaboutconcerningtheCityTree?AItsappearance. B.Itsoperatingprocess.C.Howitworks. D.Howitgetspowered.WhatisGaryFuller’sattitudetotheCityTree?A.Doubtful. B.Intolerant. C.Worried. D.Unclear.WhatwilltheCityTreeinventorsprobablydo?A.Developanewtypeofaircleaner.B.Makeimprovementstothestructure.C.Redirecteffortstomakegreenercars.D.Expandtheirbusinessinrichcountries.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistext?A.GlobalEffortsinPlantingTreesB.TheAlarmingTrendofAirPollutionC.AStructurethatWillChangetheWorldD.The‘Tree’withtheGreenBenefitsofaForestDDidyouknowthebasicstructureofyourbrainisverysimilartothatofothermammals?Thissurprisingfactsaysalotaboutanimalthoughtbecausehavingbrainsandhormones(繳索)similartothoseofhumansmakesothermammals(哺乳动物)act,feel,andthinkmuchlikewedo.Infact,animalsactuallypossesscognition,theabilitytoacquireknowledge.Elephantsconsciously(有意识地)learnwhichplantstoeatfromolderelephantsbyobservingthemandtastingthefoodstheyeat.So,whileourexperienceoftheworldmightdifferfromtheirs,consciousnessisnotaprivilege(特权)limitedtous.Andbrainscaneventeachusabouthowanimalsfeel.Forinstance,oxytocin,akindofhormone,isessentialinformingbondsinhumansaswellasothermammals.So,ifit’sblockedinanindividual’sbrain,they’relikelytofeelalone.Thefactthatthesameistrueforhumansandanimalssuggestsasimilaritybothinourbrainsandourfeelings.Butwhatabouttheanimalswithtinybrains?Cantheyfeeltoo?Actually,brainsizeisapoorindicatorofanimalintelligence.Abetteroneishowmuchananimal’sbrainhasincommonwithours.That’sbecausealargerbrain,whileitmeansmorecomputingpower,isn’tnecessarilyhelpful.Forexample,tunahavesmallerbrainsthandolphinsbutarejustasgoodathunting.Largebrainsarenecessaryforbeingsocialandcooperatingwithothers.That’sbecausewhenindividualsare.responsibleforthesurvivalofagroup,abiggerorsocialbrainisneeded.Inthecaseofanimalsthatdohavesocialbrains,likeelephants,whales,anddolphins,it’shardtodenythatthey’rethinkingandfeelinglikehumanswhentheirbrainssocloselyresembleours.Whyareelephantsmentionedinparagraph2?A.Tocomparehumansandanimals. B.Toillustrateanimals’abilitytolearn.C.Tointroduceelephants’eatinghabits. D.Toproveelephantsaresocialanimals.Whatwilloxytocin’sbeingreducedleadto?A.Increasedloneliness. B.Improvedhuntingskills.C.Poorersocialability. D.Strongerbondswithothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Abetterone”inparagraph4referto?A.Alargerbrain. B.Amorebrilliantmind.C.Asharpersense. D.Amorereliableindicator.Whatmessagedoesthistextmainlyintendtoconvey?A.Brainsizeisvitaltointelligence.B.Consciousnessisnothumans’privilege.C.Mammalsmaythinkandfeellikehumans.D.Animalssharesimilarbrainstructurewithhumans.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。ManagingConflictwithHumorLaughterisapowerfultool.36Here’showtousehumortoresolvedisagreementsandstrengthenyourrelationships.Makesureyou’rebothinonthejoke.Humorcanhelpyouovercomeconflictonlywhenbothpartiesareinonthejoke.37Ifheorsheisn’tlikelytoappreciatethejoke,don’tsayordoit,evenifit’s“allingoodfun”.Whenthejokingisonesidedratherthanmutual,itcandamagetherelationship.38Humorhelpsyoufacechallengesinlife.Buttherearetimeswhenhumorisnothealthy.Forexample,sometimesitisusedasacoverforavoidingpainfulemotions.Youcanbefunnyaboutthetruth,buthidingthetruthisn’tfunny.Whenyoudothat,youcreateconfusionandmistrustinyourrelationships.Developasmartsenseofhumor.Somefinditeasierthanotherstousehumor,especiallyintensesituations.Ifyoureffortsaren’tgoingoverwell,startbyusingsel-deprecating(自嘲的)humor.Wealllovepeoplewhodon’ttakethemselvestooseriously.Afterall,nobodyisperfectandweallmakemistakes.So,ifyou’rehavingabadhairday,makeajokeaboutit.39Tapinto(发掘)yourplayfulside.It’sunderstandabletofearrejectionwhenattemptinghumor.However,it’simportanttopointoutthatyoudon’tneedtobeacomediantousehumortomanageconflict.Thepointisn’ttoimpresstheotherperson,butsimplytolightenthemood.40Itcanlowertheotherperson’sdefensesandputyoubothinamorepositivestateofmind.A.Somejokesareeasytounderstand.B.Avoidhumorwhenfacingchallenges.C.Don’tusehumortocoverupotheremotions.D.Soit’simportanttobesensitivetotheotherperson.E.Therefore,don’tbeafraidtosimplyactsillylikeakid.F.Itbringspeoplecloser,managingconflict,andreducingtension.G.Evenifthejokefallsflat,theonlypersonyouriskoffendingisyourself.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ChiaraBeer,27,wholivesinWinchester,sufferedaseriousstroke(中风)asababy.Asaresult,she__41__movementonherrightside,almostcompletelyunabletouseherarm.__42__,thestrokealsomadeherunabletoreadorwrite.Growingupwiththis__43__,asshegotolder,Chiararealisedtherewasahugelackofresourcesandinformationforyoungstrokesurvivors,soshedecidedtostart__44__contentonsocialmedia.Thedetermined27yearoldbeganpostingvideosaboutherownstoryofstrokesurvivaland__45__variousaspectsofherdaytodaylife,livingwithonlyoneworkingarm,forexample,howshedrivesusingacar__46__adaptedforthedisabled.She__47__ahugeoutpouringofloveandsupportfromherviewers,includingmessagesoflovefromotherstrokesurvivorsandpeoplewhosufferfromothersimilardisabilities,__48__herforshowingthemlittletricksonhowtobecomemore__49__.“The__50__hasbeengood.Igetalotofmessagesfrom__51__,sayingI’vehelpedthembecausenowtheirchildcanbeindependent.AndIalsogetmessagesfromyoungadultswhohavehadstrokestellingmehowtheirliveshave__52__.”Chiara__53__thatshelovesknowingsheisabletooffer__54__tootheryoungstrokesurvivors.Shesaid:“IwantedtoraiseawarenessaboutyoungpeoplehavingstrokesandalsoIwantedtohelpthemtofindawaytoliveindependently.Itmakesme__55__thatIcanhelp.”A.made B.lost C.directed D.sensedA.Afterall B.Moreimportantly C.Forinstance D.WorsestillA.appearance B.mind C.injury D.disabilityA.analyzing B.recording C.sharing D.collectingA.showing B.observing C.exploring D.trackingA.simply B.strangely C.specially D.temporarilyA.expected B.expressed C.witnessed D.receivedAforgiving B.thanking C.rewarding D.congratulatingA.respectable B.responsible C.intelligent D.independentA.response B.presentation C.phenomenon D.cooperationAdoctors B.teachers C.friends D.parentsA.extended B.changed C.recovered D.shoneA.confirmed B.remembered C.admitted D.advocatedAsupport B.service C.comments D.opportunitiesA.curious B.ambitious C.considerate D.delighted第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sShenzhouXVIIIcrewsuccessfullycompletedtheirfirstspacewalkonMay28thoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Theteam,ledbytheveteranastronautYeGuangfu,56(spend)nearlyeightandahalfhoursinthevacuumofspace,addingprotectionandchecking57(equip).Thismarkedthe16thspacewalkbyChinesetaikonautsandwasthesecondforYe,whileLiGuangsumadehisfirstspacewalking.58(launch)inApril,theShenzhouXVIIastronautsaretheseventhcrewtoinhabitTiangong.TheyarescheduledtoremainonboarduntilOctober,conductingawiderangeofexperiments,Theseexperimentsincludecarryingoutthesecondroundmaterialtest,59willexamine,howvariousmaterialsreacttothespaceenvironment.Thecrewwillalsoberesponsibleformaintainingthestation’ssystemsandperforming60(far)spacewalks.Theirbusyfirstmonthhasalreadyseenthem61(conduct)aseriesofchecks,testsanddrills.Thismissionmarks62significantstepforChina’sgrowingspaceprogram,highlightingthecapabilitiesofitsnewgenerationofastronautsandthe63(country)ambitionsforlongtermcrewedspaceflightoperations.Withthissuccessfulspacewalk,Chinacontinuesto64(strength)itspositionasamajorplayerinspaceexploration,pavingtheway65futureadvancementandscientificdiscovery.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）英语课将进行志愿服务方案的展示交流。请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1）活动安排；2）活动意义。注意：1）写作词数应为80个左右；2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorningclass!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyheartbeatfastasIwalkedontothefieldforthestatecupfinals.Theairpoppedwithamixofexcitementandnervousness—afeelingIknewwell.Butthistimewasdifferent.Theaudiencewereeverywhereandthisaddedalayerofpressure,twistingmystomachintoaknot.Withawhistlethatbrokethetensesilence,thegamebegan.Theballcamestraighttome.Idroveforward,slippedaroundadefender,andlostit.Ontheverynextplay,Igaveitstraightawayagain.Myconfidence,onceasteadyflame,begantoweaken.Determinednottorepeatthemistake,Iplayeditsafenexttimeandpasseditback.Barelyevenontarget,Iwaslosingit.Icouldfeelothers’eyesburningintothebackofmyhead.Byhalftime,thescorewasafrustrating0—0.Exhaustedanddiscouraged,Ijustwantedthefinalwhistletoblow.Thesecondhalfkickedoff,offeringachancetoturnthingsaround.Butmystrugglescontinued.AsIranupthefield,theballfoundmyfootagain.Yet,insteadofacleanpass,Imishititstraighttoadefender.Defeatfloodedme.Ionlymadesafepasses,desperatenottomakeanothermistake.Then,threesharpblows.Overtime(加时赛).Myheartsank.HowcouldIpossiblyfaceanothertoughperiod,withthisself-doubtweighingmedown?Onmywaytothelockerroom(更衣室),mylegsfeltheavylikeleadweights.TheusualenthusiasmIhadwhenplayingwasreplacedbyself-doubt.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIwalkedintothelockerroom,mycoachcameuptome.Thewhistleblewforovertime,andIraceddownthefield,hopeinmychest.