湖州市长兴县华盛达实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2022学年第二学期学习能力调研（一）七年级英语试题卷命题人：沈金梅审卷人：何粉丽一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1—10题每小题1分，11—15题每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatcanNickdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Playthedrums. B.Playtheguitar. C.Playthepiano.2.WhatclubdoesPeterwanttojoin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thesportsclub. B.Thechessclub. C.Theartclub.3.WhattimedoesDanielgettoschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:15a.m. B.At7:30a.m. C.At7:45a.m.4.Howfaristhebusstop?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onekilometer. B.Twokilometers. C.Threekilometers.5.Howdothestudentsinthevillagegotoschool?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byboat. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有二至三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6Whendoestheartfestivalstart?A.At8:30. B.At9:00 C.At9:30.7.Whatistheboygoodat?A.Singing. B.Dancing C.Drawing.听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhendoesJackfinishrunningeveryday?A.At5:30a.m. B.At6:00a.m. C.At6:30a.m.9.HowlongdoesittakeJacktotakeashower?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.10.HowdoesJackgettoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatdotheydoafterbreakfast?A.Watchthemorningnews. B.Dosports. C.Dothedishes.12.Howmanyclassesdotheyhaveinthemorning?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.13.Wheredotheyeatlunch?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Atschool.14WhendoesSallygotothemusicclub?A.Afterschool. B.Afterdinner. C.At6:00p.m.15.WhydotheyjointheChineseclub?A.BecausetheywanttoknowaboutChinesehistory.B.BecausetheywanttospeakChinesewell.C.BecausetheythinkChineseisveryinteresting二、单词辨音（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）从选项中找出与其他三项读音不同的选项。16.Whichisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“taste”?A./test/ B./teɪst/ C./teɪsty/ D./testy/17.Whichoneisdifferentfromtheotherthree?A.little B.crime C.cinema D.artist18.Whichonehasthesamesoundastheunderlinedin“books”?A.bikes B.lions C.tigers D.koalas19.Whichwordhasthesoundof/eɪ/?A.restaurant B.mountain C.straight D.water20.Whichsentencehasthedifferentintonation(语调)?A.Whatdoeshelooklike? B.It’stimetogetup.C.Don’truninthehallways. D.Doeshehavelonghair?三.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。Anoldwomanlostheronlyson.Thesadwomanwenttoaclevermanandasked,“IsthereanywayIcanthrowawaymysadness?”Theclevermansaidtoher,“Goand____21____measeedfromahomethatonlyknowshappiness.Iwilluseittodrivethesadnessoutofyourlife.”Thewomanwentoffatonceto____22____forthatmagicalseed.First,shecametoabeautifulhouse,knockedatthedoor,andasked____23____,“Excuseme,Iamlookingfora____24____thathasneverknownsadness.Isthissuchaplace?Itisveryimportanttome.”Theytoldher,“You’vecertainlycometothe____25____place,”andbegantodescribeallthesadthingsthathadrecentlyhappenedtothem.Thewomansaidtoherself,“Whoisableto____26____thesepeoplethathavehadsuchsadnesslikeme?”Shestayedtocheerthemup____27____shewentonlookingforahomethathadneverknownsadness.Butwherevershewent,whetherinthehomesofthepoorortherich,shefoundonesad____28____afteranother.Shebecamesobusyhelpingotherpeoplethatshe____29____aboutlookingforaseedthatwouldmagically____30____herownsadness.Sheevenneverrealizedthatherhelpingothershaddriventhesadnessoutofherlife.21.A.buy B.show C.bring D.pass22.A.work B.ask C.look D.prepare23.A.politely B.excitedly C.quickly D.angrily24.A.house B.home C.family D.place25.A.right B.wrong C.clean D.dirty26.A.catch B.order C.hide D.help27.A.before B.after C.when D.because28.A.man B.woman C.story D.trip29.A.knew B.worried C.thought D.forgot30A.end B.begin C.start D.remember四、阅读理解（本题有13小题，每小题2分，共26分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AYoga(瑜伽)fromancientIndiastartedduring1970—1980inwesterncountries.However,whathaschangedisnotonlythenumber,butalsothestyle.HotYogaImagineyourselfinaroomthatisheatedtoabout40℃,movingquicklyfor90minutes.Yes,that’shotyoga.Fansofhotyogabelieveithelpstoloseweight.EvenLadyGagalikesdoingit.Anti-GravityYoga(反重力瑜伽)Anti-gravityyogaiseasy.Withasilkhammock(吊床)hungfromthetop,thisstyleofyogaallowsyoutoholdpositionslonger.Itisgoodforyourbloodflow.AmericanactressGwynethPaltrowisoneofthemanyfans.LaughterYogaLaughteristhebestmedicine.Thisstyleofyogaseemssillyandfunny.Youclap(拍手),laughandsometimesshoutlikealion.Theaimistorelaxyourselfandgetmorefeelingsofhappiness.31.HowlonghasyogabeeninWesternpeople’slife?A.Foratleast10years. B.Forover40years.C.Forlessthan30years. D.Forover100years.32.Whichstyleofyogacanyouprobablydoifyouwanttoloseweight?A.Hotyoga. B.Anti-gravityyoga. C.Laughteryoga. D.Hathayoga.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GwynethPaltrowisoneofthehotyogafans.B.Thestyleofyogahasn’tchangedinthepastyears.C.Thetemperatureinaroomforhotyogaisabout40℃.D.Anti-gravityyogaandlaughteryogaarenotgoodforourbloodflow.BTheweatherisgettinghot.Wouldyouliketohavesomecucumberwithmashedgarlic?Whenyouenjoythistastysummerdish,don’tforgettosay“thanks”tooneperson—ZhangQian.ZhangQianlivedintheHanDynasty.HewasanearlyvisitorontheSilkRoadandbroughtmanynewfoodsandotherthingstoChina.TheSilkRoadwasalongroad.ItwasfromChinatoCentralAsia,andevenEurope.Whereisthisdishfrom?CucumberscamefromSouthAsia.Inearlytimes,Chinesepeoplecalledit“hugua”.“Hu”means“foreign”.Thatistosayitisn’tfromChina.Later,itsnamechangedto“huanggua”.Whataboutgarlic?ItshomewasinCentralAsia,too.ZhangQianbroughtittoChinaabout2,000yearsago.Garliccanmakemanydishestastebetter.Itkillsgermsinourbodyandisgoodforourhealth.WhatistheSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasalsocalled“Sweet(甜的)Road”.Besides(除了)vegetables,itbroughtmanykindsoftastyfruitstoChina,too.Doyoulikegrapes?TheyalsocamefromCentralAsia.Chinesepeopleusedthemtomakewine.Didyouknow?Doyoueverseethewords“hu”,“yang”,“fan”or“xi”inChinesenamesofsomefoods?ThesenamesusuallymeanthatthesefoodsdonotcomefromChina.Forexample,“huluobo(carrots)”and“yangcong(onions)”.Canyoufindmore?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“germs”mostprobablymeaninthepassage?A.Somethinggood. B.Somethingbad. C.Somethingsweet. D.Somethingdelicious.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangQianbroughtcucumberbackfromCentralAsia.B.GarliccamefromCentralAsiaabout2000yearsago.C.PeopleusedthegrapesontheSilkRoadtomakewine.D.TheSilkRoadwasfromChinatoEuropeandAfrica.36.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FoodsthroughSilkRoad B.FoodsbroughtbyZhangQianC.HealthyFoodsfromOtherPlaces D.DynastiesinChineseHistoryCDoyoueverhaveadaywheneverythingseemstogowrong,andnothingseemstogoright?NottoolongagoIhadsuchaday.IwassodownthatIdidn’twanttodoanything.Ikeptmyselfathomethewholemorning.ItoldwhatIwasliketomymother.Momsaid,“Sally,IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecakesandvisitherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,butdecidedtomakesome.Imadesomecakesandputtheminasmallbox.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwrotesomethinggoodwithmynewpen.ThatafternoonIvisitedmyfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatmeinsurprise.Isaid,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyouyourfavoritecakes.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”ThelookonJamie’sfacewasonethatIcouldn’tputintowords.Shesmiledandsaidthankstome.Itseemedthatherdaygotbrighter.Igotbackintothecar.Ifeltalotbetter.ThatdayIhadthesamefeelingassomeonetriedtodescribe—Ifapersonbringssunshinetoothers,hecan’tkeepitfromhimself.37.WhohelpedSallyfeelbetterintheend?A.Hermother. B.Jamie.C.Oneofherfriends. D.Noonebutherself.38.WhatdoyouthinkofSally’smother?A.Strictandserious. B.Smartandkind. C.Lazybutnice. D.Richbutunhappy.39.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Foodmakespeoplehappier. B.Weshouldtrytohelppeopleinneed.C.Helpingothersisjusthelpingyourself. D.Everyonecanmakehimselfbetter.DIfyouliveinShanghai,Beijingormanyothercities,youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays.ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycalledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone.Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode(扫描二维码)onthebikesoyoucanuseit.Youdon’tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation—youcanparkitanywhereandpayforitonyourphone.Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”andwasfamousforitslargestnumberofbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandcatchthesubwaythesedays.Bikerental(租赁的)serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.“Backthen,IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles,”saidInesBrunn,aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing.“Idobelievechanges(变化)inpeople’stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes.”Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient,butit’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes(道路).Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes,whichcanbeverydangerous.Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.40.IfyouwanttouseaMobike________.A.youhavetoscanaQRcode B.youdon’tneedtopayforitC.youdon’thavetoreturnit D.youhavetopayforanapp41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chinahadthemostbicyclesintheworldabout30yearsago.B.Morepeoplearedrivingcarsortakingthesubwaythesedays.C.Tobemodern,peoplethoughtofbicyclesinagoodway.D.It’sstillverydangerousforbikerstoridebikesinChinesecities.42.HowwillBeijingstopcarsfromtakingupbicyclelanes?①Peoplewillnotbeallowedtoridebikesnexttocars.②Beijingwillbuildnewbikelanes.③Beijingwillpunishdriverswhodriveinbikelanes.④Beijingwillputuptrafficsignstoprotectbikers.A.①③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①②④43.Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A.HowtouseaMobike B.OrangebikeswillbefashionableC.Bringingbackbikes D.WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes?五、任务型阅读（本题有4小题，每小题1分，共4分）根据表格内容填空，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）Truefriendsarenoteasytofind,soweshoulddoourbesttofindarealfriendshipandkeepit.Whenwearewithourfriends,weshouldtrytomakethemclosertous.Smilingisoneoftheeasiestways.Peopleliketoseehappyfacesgreetingthem.Whenwetalktosomeone,askquestionstohelphimorherkeeptalking.Don’taskpersonalquestions,ortheymayfeelunhappyandwanttowalkaway.Listeningisanimportantpartwhenyouarewithfriends.Youshouldlistencarefullytowhatpeoplearesaying,andanswerintherightway.Bodylanguagecanshowthatyou’relistening.Somepeoplehavethesameinterestsandhobbiesasyou.It’seasiertomakefriendswiththem.Youmayspendhourstalkingaboutthesameinterestsyouhave.Friendshipmaylastforallourlife.Weshouldtrytokeepitlong.SomeWaystoKeepaRealFriendship1Ifwearewithourfriends,weshouldoften____44____whenwetalkwiththem.2Don’taskpersonalquestions,oryourfriendsmaybe____45____andwalkaway.3Listening____46____ispolitewhenyourfriendistalking.4Bodylanguagecanshowthatyou’relistening.5It’seasiertomakefriendswiththosepeoplewhohavethesame____47____asyou.六、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据中文意思填空，使短文意思完整。（每空一词）DearJack,Howareyou?Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Look!Thisismyfather.Heis____48____(四十).He____49____(锻炼)everyday.Helikesswimmingverymuch,soheisingoodhealth.Therearealotofrulesinmyfamily.I’mnothappybecausemyparentsare____50____(严格的)withme.Ihavetogetupatsixoclockandmakemybedeveryday.Afterthat,IhavesoupandaneggforbreakfastThenImustdothe____51____(碟；盘).Afterschool,Ihavetogethomeontime,andIcan’tplay____52____(在外面)atnight.WhenIgethome，IwanttowatchTVtorelax.Butmydadalwaystellsmetodomyhomeworkfirst.Iloveping-pong,butIcanplayitonlyonweekends.Iknowtheyarereally____53____(重要的),butIdon’twantto____54____(遵循)them.They’re____55____(非常讨厌的).DoyouknowhowI____56____(感受)?WhatcanIdo?Please____57____(记住)towritetomesoon.Yours,Kitty七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分为10分）语法填空Wehavealotofrulesinourschool.Ithinksomeof____58____(they)aregoodforus,butothersarenotsogood.Wemustweartheschooluniform.Ithinkit’sgood.Ifwedon’thavethisrule,somestudentswillwearexpensiveclothes.Theywillthinkmore____59____theirclothes,butnotstudy.Wecan’tbelate____60____schoolandwehavetolistentotheteacherinclass.Wecan’tbe____61____(noise)inthelibrary.Wemustpractice____62____(speak)Englisheverymorning.Allof____63____(this)rulesaregoodforourstudyandIlikethem.Wecan’tbringmobilephones____64____school.Teachersthinkwemayusemobilephones____65____(listen)tomusicanddomanyotherthings.Theyarenotgoodforourstudy.Idon’tthinkit’sago