外研版初二(上)英语第11讲：Module-6词汇篇(学生版)

Module6词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。1.

…….,

because

it

allows

people

to

get

closer

to

them.但是我对卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的大熊猫更感兴趣，因为那里允许人们更靠近它们

1）allow作为及物动词，意为“允许，准许”，后接动名词做宾语，通常不接不定式，allow

doing

sth“允许做某事”

如：We

don’t

allow

eating

in

the

classroom.我们不准在教师里吃东西。

2）用于被动语态的句子中，后面可跟不定式（此时的不定式不是宾语，而是主语补足语）

如：Passengers

are

not

allowed

to

smoke.乘客不准吸烟。

3）后接宾语，跟动词不定式，allow

sb

to

do

sth“允许某人做某事”

如：My

parents

don’t

allow

me

to

go

out

at

night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。

It’s

said

to

think

of

the

pandas

and

other

animals

in

danger.想到熊猫和其他濒危动物，真让人伤心

【解析1】think

of“想到，相处”后面可接名词、动词-ing形式

【辨析】think

about与think

of

短语

意思

用法

think

about

考虑，想起

可指想起过去发生的事或人，还可指考虑意见未做的事。其中about为介词，后可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式。表示“回想”时，着重指想的过程。

think

of

考虑，想起

着重指一时的情况

He

is

thinking

about

a

problem.他正在考虑一个问题。解析2】danger是名词，意为“危险”。形容词形式为dangerous

【搭配】in

danger处于危险中

be

in

danger

of….有….的危险

out

of

danger脱离危险

We

need

to

protect

them

better.我们需要更好地保护它们。

【解析】protect是动词，意为“保护”，后跟名词或代词做宾语

如：We

should

protect

wild

animals.我们应该保护野生动物。

【搭配】protect

sb/sth

from…保护某人/某物使其不受…..侵害。

如：We

should

protect

the

children

from

harm.我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。

4….because

villages

and

farm

are

growing

bigger

and

are

taking

away

their

land

and

forests.因为村庄和农场越来越大，正在夺去它们的土地和森林。

【解析1】grow

vi.成长；发育；发展

vt.种植；grow还可作系动词，意思是“变得”，后接形容词，与become同义

grow

up长大

【解析2】take

away“拿走，带走”

Alao，often

there

isn’t

enough

clean

water…而且，也经常没有足够的干净水….

【解析】enough作形容词修饰名词时，可放在名词前面（较为常见），也可放在名词后面（较少见）；enough作副词修饰形容词或另一个副词是必须放在被修饰词的后面。

如：I

don’t

have

enough

time

to

look

after

my

pet.我没有足够的时间照看我的宠物。

I’m

lucky

enough

to

have

such

a

friend.我真幸运有这样的朋友。

They

run

fast

enough.他们跑得足够快。

形容词

作定于时，常置于被修饰的名词之前

副词

位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定式连用.

Your

money

pays

to

look

after

the

animals.你的钱用来照顾动物。

【解析】look

after是动词短语，意为“照顾”相当于take

care

of“好好照顾…”为look

after…well或take

good

care

of…。

如：Who

is

look

after

your

younger

brother？

We

should

look

after

your

younger

brother.

【归纳】look的相关短语

look

at看

look

up查找

look

out小心

look

like看起来像

look

over查阅；检查

look

through浏览

look

after照顾

look

around/about环顾

look

forward

to期待Maybe

we

can

raise

some

money

at

school.或许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。

【解析】raise是动词，意为“筹集”。Raise

money

for为….筹钱

如：I

often

raise

money

for

the

Project

Hope.我经常为希望工程筹钱。

【拓展】raise做动词时，嗨哟哦哦偶“举起，提起”的意思

如：Don’t

raise

your

hand.不要举手

【辨析】rise与raise

rise

是不及物动词，没有被动语态，表示主语本身的动作

raise

是及物动词，意思很多，如“举起，提起，筹集，增加，抚养“

8.Scientists

are

doing

a

lot

of

research

to

help

pandas

produce

more

babies

and

help

baby

pandas

live.科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫繁殖更多的宝宝，并帮助熊猫宝宝存活。

【解析】scientist

n.科学家

如：Edison

was

an

American

scientist.爱迪生是一位美国科学家。

【巧记提示】scien（ce）科学+ist（表示干这行的人）

【巧记小卡片】和scientist这种结构方式类似的词还有:

novel小说

novelist小说家

tour旅行

tourist旅行者

type打字

typist打字员

violin小提琴

violinist小提琴家

【辨析】produce与make

二者用作动词作“制造，生产”讲时，可互换使用。

如：The

factory

makes/produces

colour

TV

sets.

2.make为普通用语，意为“做，建造，生产”，主语多为人，有时也可能是生产物品的某个地点。

如：She

made

a

cake

for

us.

3.produce为正式用于，意为“生产，产生。制造”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物或某个地点。

如：They

produced

over

250

cars

a

week.他们每周生产250多辆汽车。

9……there

will

be

more

bamboo

to

feed

the

pandas.也会有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫。【解析】feed是动词，意为“喂养；饲养”，其过去式是fed。

如：He

fed

some

fish

to

the

cat.他给猫喂了一些鱼。

【拓展】feed的用法

feed

sb/sth

on

with

sth

用某物喂某人/某人

feed

sth

to

sb/sth把某物喂给某人/某物

feed

on（牛、马、羊）以…..为食

如：He

feeds

the

little

dog

with/on

milk.他喂小狗牛奶。

The

sheep

feed

on

grass.羊以草为食。

【辨析】feed

on与live

on

feed

on

用于动物

five

on

既可用于动物也可用于人，可接食物或生活来源

()1.Wedon’tallow________inthelibrary.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake D.Made()2.Nowadayssomanyanimals_______danger,weshouldtakeactionstosavethem.A.isin B.arein C.isoutof D.areoutof()3.Ourcountryisthinkingofwaysto_______thetect B.sweep C.prevent D.Repair(

)

4.Farmersfeedtheirsheep

_____grass.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.of(

)

5.Ourschool_____somemoneyforthestudentsinpoorarea.

rose

B.raised

C.toraise

D.raising基础演练词汇考查

根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1.The

panda

is

an

animal

in

d____________.

2.The

government

is

trying

to

p__________

wild

animals.

We

must

all

try

to

stop

people

k

_______our

wildlife.

We

need

to

help

the

animals

live

in

p________.

Deng

Yaping

is

a

good

e

_______of

learning

English.

Your

coat

is

too

d_________

.You'd

better

make

it

clean.

We

love

n_________.It's

very

beautiful.We

should

protect

it.

I

was

________(惊讶的）to

see

a

man

was

lying

on

the

ground.

The

___________（情况）is

becoming

very

serious.

10.Pandas

__________

(主要的）live

on

bamboo.

巩固提高汉译英

1.我们需要保护动物。

2.想起那些濒危动物，真让人伤心。

3.拯救大熊猫的道路依旧十分漫长。

4.它们主要以竹子为食，每天每只熊猫要吃很多竹子。

5.我们正在剥夺它们的土地和森林。

6.阻止杀戮很难。

7.很多动物没有地方居住。

8.我们究竟能做些什么？

9.政府正在努力工作以拯救大熊猫。

10.熊猫有越来越少的土地可居住。

单项选择。1.Thegirlwasn’t_______tocarrythebasketofbananas.A.toostrong B.enoughstrong C.strongenough D.sostrong（2015·天津）2.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.A.go B.togo C.goes D.went3.Asweallknow,sheepfeed_______grass.A.in B.on C.at D.out（2015·山东泰安)4.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights_________energy.A.Save B.tosave C.saving D.saved（2015·湖北黄冈）5.—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?—You’resupposedto________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.fixup C.setup D.stayup6.Inorderto_______thesunrise,todayallthechildrengotupveryearly.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.sees7.WhenRobertwasasmallboy,he_______playingthepiano.A.wasinterestedin B.wasgoodforC.wasgoodwith D.wasstrictwith8.Iffarmers_______theland,theanimalswon’thaveanyplacestolivein.A.tookaway B.putup C.tookoff D.puton9.TheAmericandancemademe_______myauntinCanada.A.lookup B.lookedup C.thinkof D.thoughtof10.It’s________tothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.A.happy B.luckyC.sad D.tired二.完形填空。

There

is

nobody

in

the

world

the

same

___1___you；you

are

unique(独特唯一的)!Everybody

is

2

from

everyone

else．That

is

good!

3

it

makes

the

world

an

interesting

place．

There

are

people

taller

4

you,

and

shorter

than

you．Maybe

your

hair

is

the

same

color

as

your

friend’s

hair,

but

maybe

it

is

longer

than

5

.

Another

difference

is

your

hair

may

be

straight,

hers

may

be

curly.

I

am

sure

you

have

some

friends

who

are

6

than

you.

And

you

also

have

some

friends,

they

are

as

7

at

sports

as

you.

But

there

are

also

people

around

you

who

are

not

good

at

some

things.

8

does

your

best

friend

look

like?

Do

you

both

9

to

finish

your

homework

at

school?

Do

you

both

want

to

wear

the

same

clothes

every

day?

I

think

10

some

ways

you

are

the

same,

but

in

many

other

ways

you

are

different.

So

say

loudly

to

the

world,

“I

am

who

I

am

–

I’m

unique!”1.A.with

B.as

C.of

D.from

2.A.better

B.different

C.smart

D.good

3.A.Because

B.So

C．Although

D.But

4.A.after

B.than

C.then

D.in

front

of

5.A.her

B.she

C.hers

D.she’s6.A.smart

B.smarter

C.smartest

D.a

smart

7.A.bad

B.better

C.well

D.good

8.A.Where

B.What

C.How

D.How

often

9.A.like

B.enjoy

C.would

like

D.going

10.A.through

B.by

C.in

D.on

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、完形填空ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjiang__1__Northeast(东北的)China.It’soneoftheworld’s__2__wetlands(湿地).Theareaisagreat__3__forwildlife.It’stheideal(理想的)home__4__differentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.There__5__alotoffishinthewetlands,andthebirdscanfindfoodvery__6__.Everyyearmanypeoplegothereto__7__therare(稀有的)red­crownedcranes(丹顶鹤),__8__ZhalongNatureReservehasanimportantlivingareaforthem.Manypeopledon’tunderstandthe__9__ofthewetlands.Weshouldhelpthemunderstandandmakethemtakeaction(行动)__10__wildlife.1.A.at B.toC.in D.With2.A.muchimportant B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.Important3.A.zoo B.placeC.house D.hometown4.A.by B.withC.for D.as5.A.is B.areC.were D.be6.A.easily B.easyC.careless D.carelessly7.A.hunt B.protectC.watch D.lookfor8.A.and B.butC.so D.because9.A.future B.importanceC.interest D.wildlife10.A.toprotect B.protectingC.protect D.protected二．阅读理解。AA

young

officer

was

at

a

railway

station.

On

his

way

home,

he

wanted

to

telephone

his

mother

to

tell

her

the

time

of

his

train,

so

that

she

could

meet

him

at

the

station

in

her

car.

He

looked

in

all

his

pockets,

but

found

that

he

did

not

have

the

right

money

for

the

telephone,he

went

outside

and

looked

around

for

someone

to

help

him.

At

last

an

old

soldier

came

by,

and

the

young

officer

stopped

him

and

said,

"Have

you

got

change

for

ten

pence?"

"Wait

a

moment,

"

the

old

soldier

answered,

beginning

to

put

his

hand

in

his

pocket,

"I'll

see

whether

I

can

help

you.

"

"Don't

you

know

how

to

speak

to

an

officer?"

the

young

man

said

angrily.

"Now

let's

start

again.

Have

you

got

change

for

ten

pence?"

"No,

sir,

"

the

old

soldier

answered

quickly.

根据短文内容,

选择正确答案

The

young

officer

wanted

to

telephone

his

mother

to

tell

her

_________.

that

he

was

going

to

visit

her

B.

when

his

train

would

leave

C.

when

his

train

would

arrive

D.

that

he

was

now

at

the

railway

station

He

looked

around

for

help

because

he

_________.

didn't

have

coins

for

the

phone

call

B.

had

no

money

to

make

the

phone

call

C.

didn't

have

the

local

money

D.

wanted

to

change

money

The

old

soldier

_________.

was

glad

to

help

him

B.

didn't

know

if

he

had

coins

C.

didn't

want

to

help

him

D.

was

angry

4.

The

young

officer

was

angry

because

he

thought

the

old

soldier

_________.

A.

didn't

know

how

to

speak

to

him

B.

didn't

want

to

help

him

C.

didn't

answer

him

correctly

D.

was

not

friendly

to

him

5.

The

old

soldier

in

the

story

was_________.

A.

clever

B.

stupid

C.

polite

D.

FriendlyB任务型阅读

阅读对话，完成文后的任务。

Most

people

love

animals

because

they

are

useful

in

many

ways.

Some

animals

,

(5)

pandas

,wolves

and

foxes

are

called

wild

animals.

Most

of

them

are

dangerous.

Some

othes

like

cows

and

dogs

live

with

men.

They

are

called

domestic

animals.

Animals

are

important

to

men.Men

catch

wild

animals

for

fur

and

meat.Skins

of

foxes

and

crocodiles

can

be

made

into

coats

and

shoes.

People

are

now

stopped

from

killing

wild

animals

(6)

their

lives.

Domestic

animals

can

not

only

give

them

food(7),but

also

help

men

with

some

farm

work(8)

Without(9)

them,life

could

be

less

fun

and

more

difficult.

People

get

meat

from

sheep

and

pigs.

From

cows,

We

get

milk.

Horses

can

take

us

to

othe

places.

On

farms

,

animals

are

used

to

plough

fields.

It

is

clear

that

men

can’t

live

without

animals

(10).

Let’s

protect

animals.

They

are

our

best

friends.

完成句子

People

love

animals

because

they

are_____________________.

根据短文内容填空

Lions

and

tigers

are

both______________to

us.

回答问题

Why

should

we

protect

animals？

_______________________________________

判断正（T）误（F）(

)

From

skins

of

all

animals

we

can

make

coats

and

shoes.

5.填上一个短语，使句意准确。

6.选择填空

（

）A.

protect

B.

Protecting

C.

to

protect

D.protects

7.写出同义句

_______________________________________________