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Module6词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词,短语,句子。1.
…….,
because
it
allows
people
to
get
closer
to
them.但是我对卧龙大熊猫自然保护区的大熊猫更感兴趣,因为那里允许人们更靠近它们
1)allow作为及物动词,意为“允许,准许”,后接动名词做宾语,通常不接不定式,allow
doing
sth“允许做某事”
如:We
don’t
allow
eating
in
the
classroom.我们不准在教师里吃东西。
2)用于被动语态的句子中,后面可跟不定式(此时的不定式不是宾语,而是主语补足语)
如:Passengers
are
not
allowed
to
smoke.乘客不准吸烟。
3)后接宾语,跟动词不定式,allow
sb
to
do
sth“允许某人做某事”
如:My
parents
don’t
allow
me
to
go
out
at
night.我父母不允许我晚上出去。
It’s
said
to
think
of
the
pandas
and
other
animals
in
danger.想到熊猫和其他濒危动物,真让人伤心
【解析1】think
of“想到,相处”后面可接名词、动词-ing形式
【辨析】think
about与think
of
短语
意思
用法
think
about
考虑,想起
可指想起过去发生的事或人,还可指考虑意见未做的事。其中about为介词,后可跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式。表示“回想”时,着重指想的过程。
think
of
考虑,想起
着重指一时的情况
He
is
thinking
about
a
problem.他正在考虑一个问题。解析2】danger是名词,意为“危险”。形容词形式为dangerous
【搭配】in
danger处于危险中
be
in
danger
of….有….的危险
out
of
danger脱离危险
We
need
to
protect
them
better.我们需要更好地保护它们。
【解析】protect是动词,意为“保护”,后跟名词或代词做宾语
如:We
should
protect
wild
animals.我们应该保护野生动物。
【搭配】protect
sb/sth
from…保护某人/某物使其不受…..侵害。
如:We
should
protect
the
children
from
harm.我们应当保护儿童免受伤害。
4….because
villages
and
farm
are
growing
bigger
and
are
taking
away
their
land
and
forests.因为村庄和农场越来越大,正在夺去它们的土地和森林。
【解析1】grow
vi.成长;发育;发展
vt.种植;grow还可作系动词,意思是“变得”,后接形容词,与become同义
grow
up长大
【解析2】take
away“拿走,带走”
Alao,often
there
isn’t
enough
clean
water…而且,也经常没有足够的干净水….
【解析】enough作形容词修饰名词时,可放在名词前面(较为常见),也可放在名词后面(较少见);enough作副词修饰形容词或另一个副词是必须放在被修饰词的后面。
如:I
don’t
have
enough
time
to
look
after
my
pet.我没有足够的时间照看我的宠物。
I’m
lucky
enough
to
have
such
a
friend.我真幸运有这样的朋友。
They
run
fast
enough.他们跑得足够快。
形容词
作定于时,常置于被修饰的名词之前
副词
位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后,常与不定式连用.
Your
money
pays
to
look
after
the
animals.你的钱用来照顾动物。
【解析】look
after是动词短语,意为“照顾”相当于take
care
of“好好照顾…”为look
after…well或take
good
care
of…。
如:Who
is
look
after
your
younger
brother?
We
should
look
after
your
younger
brother.
【归纳】look的相关短语
look
at看
look
up查找
look
out小心
look
like看起来像
look
over查阅;检查
look
through浏览
look
after照顾
look
around/about环顾
look
forward
to期待Maybe
we
can
raise
some
money
at
school.或许我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。
【解析】raise是动词,意为“筹集”。Raise
money
for为….筹钱
如:I
often
raise
money
for
the
Project
Hope.我经常为希望工程筹钱。
【拓展】raise做动词时,嗨哟哦哦偶“举起,提起”的意思
如:Don’t
raise
your
hand.不要举手
【辨析】rise与raise
rise
是不及物动词,没有被动语态,表示主语本身的动作
raise
是及物动词,意思很多,如“举起,提起,筹集,增加,抚养“
8.Scientists
are
doing
a
lot
of
research
to
help
pandas
produce
more
babies
and
help
baby
pandas
live.科学家们正在做大量的研究来帮助熊猫繁殖更多的宝宝,并帮助熊猫宝宝存活。
【解析】scientist
n.科学家
如:Edison
was
an
American
scientist.爱迪生是一位美国科学家。
【巧记提示】scien(ce)科学+ist(表示干这行的人)
【巧记小卡片】和scientist这种结构方式类似的词还有:
novel小说
novelist小说家
tour旅行
tourist旅行者
type打字
typist打字员
violin小提琴
violinist小提琴家
【辨析】produce与make
二者用作动词作“制造,生产”讲时,可互换使用。
如:The
factory
makes/produces
colour
TV
sets.
2.make为普通用语,意为“做,建造,生产”,主语多为人,有时也可能是生产物品的某个地点。
如:She
made
a
cake
for
us.
3.produce为正式用于,意为“生产,产生。制造”,其主语可以是人,也可以是物或某个地点。
如:They
produced
over
250
cars
a
week.他们每周生产250多辆汽车。
9……there
will
be
more
bamboo
to
feed
the
pandas.也会有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫。【解析】feed是动词,意为“喂养;饲养”,其过去式是fed。
如:He
fed
some
fish
to
the
cat.他给猫喂了一些鱼。
【拓展】feed的用法
feed
sb/sth
on
with
sth
用某物喂某人/某人
feed
sth
to
sb/sth把某物喂给某人/某物
feed
on(牛、马、羊)以…..为食
如:He
feeds
the
little
dog
with/on
milk.他喂小狗牛奶。
The
sheep
feed
on
grass.羊以草为食。
【辨析】feed
on与live
on
feed
on
用于动物
five
on
既可用于动物也可用于人,可接食物或生活来源
()1.Wedon’tallow________inthelibrary.A.Make B.Making C.Tomake D.Made()2.Nowadayssomanyanimals_______danger,weshouldtakeactionstosavethem.A.isin B.arein C.isoutof D.areoutof()3.Ourcountryisthinkingofwaysto_______thetect B.sweep C.prevent D.Repair(
)
4.Farmersfeedtheirsheep
_____grass.
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.of(
)
5.Ourschool_____somemoneyforthestudentsinpoorarea.
rose
B.raised
C.toraise
D.raising基础演练词汇考查
根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.The
panda
is
an
animal
in
d____________.
2.The
government
is
trying
to
p__________
wild
animals.
We
must
all
try
to
stop
people
k
_______our
wildlife.
We
need
to
help
the
animals
live
in
p________.
Deng
Yaping
is
a
good
e
_______of
learning
English.
Your
coat
is
too
d_________
.You'd
better
make
it
clean.
We
love
n_________.It's
very
beautiful.We
should
protect
it.
I
was
________(惊讶的)to
see
a
man
was
lying
on
the
ground.
The
___________(情况)is
becoming
very
serious.
10.Pandas
__________
(主要的)live
on
bamboo.
巩固提高汉译英
1.我们需要保护动物。
2.想起那些濒危动物,真让人伤心。
3.拯救大熊猫的道路依旧十分漫长。
4.它们主要以竹子为食,每天每只熊猫要吃很多竹子。
5.我们正在剥夺它们的土地和森林。
6.阻止杀戮很难。
7.很多动物没有地方居住。
8.我们究竟能做些什么?
9.政府正在努力工作以拯救大熊猫。
10.熊猫有越来越少的土地可居住。
单项选择。1.Thegirlwasn’t_______tocarrythebasketofbananas.A.toostrong B.enoughstrong C.strongenough D.sostrong(2015·天津)2.Myparentsdidn’tallowme______totheparty.A.go B.togo C.goes D.went3.Asweallknow,sheepfeed_______grass.A.in B.on C.at D.out(2015·山东泰安)4.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelights_________energy.A.Save B.tosave C.saving D.saved(2015·湖北黄冈)5.—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?—You’resupposedto________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.fixup C.setup D.stayup6.Inorderto_______thesunrise,todayallthechildrengotupveryearly.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.sees7.WhenRobertwasasmallboy,he_______playingthepiano.A.wasinterestedin B.wasgoodforC.wasgoodwith D.wasstrictwith8.Iffarmers_______theland,theanimalswon’thaveanyplacestolivein.A.tookaway B.putup C.tookoff D.puton9.TheAmericandancemademe_______myauntinCanada.A.lookup B.lookedup C.thinkof D.thoughtof10.It’s________tothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.A.happy B.luckyC.sad D.tired二.完形填空。
There
is
nobody
in
the
world
the
same
___1___you;you
are
unique(独特唯一的)!Everybody
is
2
from
everyone
else.That
is
good!
3
it
makes
the
world
an
interesting
place.
There
are
people
taller
4
you,
and
shorter
than
you.Maybe
your
hair
is
the
same
color
as
your
friend’s
hair,
but
maybe
it
is
longer
than
5
.
Another
difference
is
your
hair
may
be
straight,
hers
may
be
curly.
I
am
sure
you
have
some
friends
who
are
6
than
you.
And
you
also
have
some
friends,
they
are
as
7
at
sports
as
you.
But
there
are
also
people
around
you
who
are
not
good
at
some
things.
8
does
your
best
friend
look
like?
Do
you
both
9
to
finish
your
homework
at
school?
Do
you
both
want
to
wear
the
same
clothes
every
day?
I
think
10
some
ways
you
are
the
same,
but
in
many
other
ways
you
are
different.
So
say
loudly
to
the
world,
“I
am
who
I
am
–
I’m
unique!”1.A.with
B.as
C.of
D.from
2.A.better
B.different
C.smart
D.good
3.A.Because
B.So
C.Although
D.But
4.A.after
B.than
C.then
D.in
front
of
5.A.her
B.she
C.hers
D.she’s6.A.smart
B.smarter
C.smartest
D.a
smart
7.A.bad
B.better
C.well
D.good
8.A.Where
B.What
C.How
D.How
often
9.A.like
B.enjoy
C.would
like
D.going
10.A.through
B.by
C.in
D.on
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、完形填空ZhalongisanaturereserveinHeilongjiang__1__Northeast(东北的)China.It’soneoftheworld’s__2__wetlands(湿地).Theareaisagreat__3__forwildlife.It’stheideal(理想的)home__4__differentkindsofplants,fishandbirds.There__5__alotoffishinthewetlands,andthebirdscanfindfoodvery__6__.Everyyearmanypeoplegothereto__7__therare(稀有的)redcrownedcranes(丹顶鹤),__8__ZhalongNatureReservehasanimportantlivingareaforthem.Manypeopledon’tunderstandthe__9__ofthewetlands.Weshouldhelpthemunderstandandmakethemtakeaction(行动)__10__wildlife.1.A.at B.toC.in D.With2.A.muchimportant B.moreimportantC.mostimportant D.Important3.A.zoo B.placeC.house D.hometown4.A.by B.withC.for D.as5.A.is B.areC.were D.be6.A.easily B.easyC.careless D.carelessly7.A.hunt B.protectC.watch D.lookfor8.A.and B.butC.so D.because9.A.future B.importanceC.interest D.wildlife10.A.toprotect B.protectingC.protect D.protected二.阅读理解。AA
young
officer
was
at
a
railway
station.
On
his
way
home,
he
wanted
to
telephone
his
mother
to
tell
her
the
time
of
his
train,
so
that
she
could
meet
him
at
the
station
in
her
car.
He
looked
in
all
his
pockets,
but
found
that
he
did
not
have
the
right
money
for
the
telephone,he
went
outside
and
looked
around
for
someone
to
help
him.
At
last
an
old
soldier
came
by,
and
the
young
officer
stopped
him
and
said,
"Have
you
got
change
for
ten
pence?"
"Wait
a
moment,
"
the
old
soldier
answered,
beginning
to
put
his
hand
in
his
pocket,
"I'll
see
whether
I
can
help
you.
"
"Don't
you
know
how
to
speak
to
an
officer?"
the
young
man
said
angrily.
"Now
let's
start
again.
Have
you
got
change
for
ten
pence?"
"No,
sir,
"
the
old
soldier
answered
quickly.
根据短文内容,
选择正确答案
The
young
officer
wanted
to
telephone
his
mother
to
tell
her
_________.
that
he
was
going
to
visit
her
B.
when
his
train
would
leave
C.
when
his
train
would
arrive
D.
that
he
was
now
at
the
railway
station
He
looked
around
for
help
because
he
_________.
didn't
have
coins
for
the
phone
call
B.
had
no
money
to
make
the
phone
call
C.
didn't
have
the
local
money
D.
wanted
to
change
money
The
old
soldier
_________.
was
glad
to
help
him
B.
didn't
know
if
he
had
coins
C.
didn't
want
to
help
him
D.
was
angry
4.
The
young
officer
was
angry
because
he
thought
the
old
soldier
_________.
A.
didn't
know
how
to
speak
to
him
B.
didn't
want
to
help
him
C.
didn't
answer
him
correctly
D.
was
not
friendly
to
him
5.
The
old
soldier
in
the
story
was_________.
A.
clever
B.
stupid
C.
polite
D.
FriendlyB任务型阅读
阅读对话,完成文后的任务。
Most
people
love
animals
because
they
are
useful
in
many
ways.
Some
animals
,
(5)
pandas
,wolves
and
foxes
are
called
wild
animals.
Most
of
them
are
dangerous.
Some
othes
like
cows
and
dogs
live
with
men.
They
are
called
domestic
animals.
Animals
are
important
to
men.Men
catch
wild
animals
for
fur
and
meat.Skins
of
foxes
and
crocodiles
can
be
made
into
coats
and
shoes.
People
are
now
stopped
from
killing
wild
animals
(6)
their
lives.
Domestic
animals
can
not
only
give
them
food(7),but
also
help
men
with
some
farm
work(8)
Without(9)
them,life
could
be
less
fun
and
more
difficult.
People
get
meat
from
sheep
and
pigs.
From
cows,
We
get
milk.
Horses
can
take
us
to
othe
places.
On
farms
,
animals
are
used
to
plough
fields.
It
is
clear
that
men
can’t
live
without
animals
(10).
Let’s
protect
animals.
They
are
our
best
friends.
完成句子
People
love
animals
because
they
are_____________________.
根据短文内容填空
Lions
and
tigers
are
both______________to
us.
回答问题
Why
should
we
protect
animals?
_______________________________________
判断正(T)误(F)(
)
From
skins
of
all
animals
we
can
make
coats
and
shoes.
5.填上一个短语,使句意准确。
6.选择填空
(
)A.
protect
B.
Protecting
C.
to
protect
D.protects
7.写出同义句
_______________________________________________
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