烟台市海阳市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末检测初二英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。4.写在试卷上或答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分基础知识运用（共四节，满分25分）第一节语音考察（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。1.A.hen B.pretty C.ever D.fresh2.A.result B.serious C.start D.son3.A.order B.horse C.worst D.bored4.A.none B.screen C.wonder D.junk5.A.stay B.play C.says D.day【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【1题详解】hen/hen/；pretty/ˈprɪti/；ever/ˈevə(r)/；fresh/freʃ/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/ɪ/，和其他三项不同。故选B。【2题详解】result/rɪˈzʌlt/；serious/ˈsɪəriəs/；start/stɑːt/；son/sʌn/。根据音标可知，选项A划线部分发音/z/，和其他三项不同。故选A。【3题详解】order/ˈɔːdə(r)/；horse/hɔːs/；worst/wɜːst/；bored/bɔːd/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/ɜː/，和其他三项不同。故选C。【4题详解】none/nʌn/；screen/skriːn/；wonder/ˈwʌndə(r)/；junk/dʒʌŋk/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音/ŋ/，和其他三项不同。故选D。【5题详解】stay/steɪ/；play/pleɪ/；says/sez/；day/deɪ/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/e/，和其他三项不同。故选C。B.根据所给的音标，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与所给音标对应的单词。6./'tæləntɪd/A.talented B.talent C.through D.ticket7./li:st/A.less B.least C.little D.later8./tʃu:z/A.chose B.close C.choose D.shoes9./si:m/A.seem B.seat C.see D.sea10./greɪd/A.guide B.great C.build D.grade【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.A10.D【解析】【6题详解】talented/'tæləntɪd/；talent/ˈtælənt/；through/θruː/；ticket/ˈtɪkɪt/。根据单词读音可知选项A与所给音标一致。故选A。【7题详解】less/les/；least/li:st/；little/ˈlɪtl/；later/ˈleɪtə(r)/根据单词读音可知选项B与所给音标一致。故选B。【8题详解】chose/tʃəʊz/；close/kləʊz/；choose/tʃu:z/；shoes/ʃuːz/。根据单词读音可知选项C与所给音标一致。故选C。【9题详解】seem/si:m/；seat/siːt/；see/siː/；sea/siː/。根据单词读音可知选项A与所给音标一致。故选A。【10题详解】guide/ɡaɪd/；great/ɡreɪt/；build/bɪld/；grade/greɪd/。根据单词读音可知选项D与所给音标一致。故选D。第二节词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意和所给的汉语提示，写出句中单词的适当形式。11.Histwounclesarebothnews________(记者)fromChinaDaily.【答案】reporters【解析】【详解】句意：他的两个叔叔都是《中国日报》的记者。“记者”reporter，可数名词，根据“Histwounclesareboth”可知此处用复数。故填reporters。12.Canwegetmore________(信息)ontheInternet?【答案】information【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以在因特网上获得更多信息吗？根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是information，不可数名词，此处作宾语。故填information。13.It’sfinetoday.Howabout________(飞)akite?【答案】flying【解析】【详解】句意：今天天气很好。去放风筝怎么样？根据所给汉语提示可知，空处应填fly，howaboutdoingsth“做某事怎么样？”，介词about后面要加动名词形式，fly的动名词为flying。故填flying。14.Theboyhopestodo________(有创造性的)workinthefuture.【答案】creative【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩希望将来从事创造性的工作。“有创造性的”creative，形容词作定语修饰名词work。故填creative。15.Thankyoufor________(邀请)metoyourfarm.【答案】inviting【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我去你的农场。invite“邀请”，动词。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故填inviting。第三节句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分；每空一词）16.I’mnotsofatashim.(用than改写句子)Heis________________me.【答案】①.fatter②.than【解析】【详解】句意：我没有他那么胖。根据原句句意可知，可以转化成“他比我胖”，应用“比较级+than”结构。“比”than，形容词“胖”fat的比较级是fatter。故填fatter；than。17.Marybroughtsomethingtothepartylastnight.(变成一般疑问句)________Mary________anythingtothepartylastnight?【答案】①.Did②.bring【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽昨晚给聚会带来了一些东西。由原句谓语动词brought（行为动词）可知，时态是一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，将助动词Did置于句首，谓语动词用原形bring。故填Did；bring。18.Idrinkcoffeeonceamonth.(对划线部分提问).________________doyoudrinkcoffee?【答案】①.How②.often【解析】【详解】句意：我每个月喝一次咖啡。onceamonth“一个月一次”，表示频率，对其提问用howoften“多久一次”。故填How；often。19.Thetallboywinsthegame.(同义句转换)The________________thegameisthetallboy.【答案】①.winner②.of【解析】【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩赢了这场比赛。“赢”的表达方式可以是“win”或“thewinnerof”，故填winner;of。20.IthinkJason’shasthebestclothesintown.(变成否定句)I________thinkJason’s________thebestclothesintown.【答案】①.don’t②.has【解析】【详解】句意：我认为杰森的衣服是城里最好的。Ithink是主句，后面是从句，这样的句子变否定句时，在主句上变。主句的主语为I，所以用don’t，后面从句的主语是第三人称单数，所以动词用has。故填don’t；has。第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，把英语句子补充完整。21.到目前为止，一切顺利。EverythingisOK________________.【答案】①.so②.far【解析】【详解】到目前为止：sofar，副词短语。故填so；far。22.事实上，他比我认识的任何一个人更有意思。Infact,heis________________anyoneIknow.【答案】①.funnier②.than【解析】【详解】根据语境可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，且是两者比较，因此第二空应填than；第一空对应的中文是：更有意思，对应的英文是funny的比较级funnier。故填funnier；than。23.孩子们每天至少应该锻炼一小时。Childrenshouldexercisefor________________anhoureveryday.【答案】①.at②.least【解析】【详解】根据题干可知需要翻译“至少”，“至少”atleast，介词短语。故填at；least。24.这两个单词在意思上彼此相似。Thesetwowordsare________________eachotherinmeaning.【答案】①.similar②.to【解析】【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“相似”；besimilarto“与……相似”，形容词短语。故填similar；to。25.阅读在我们的学习过程中起着重要的作用。Reading________animportant________inourlearning【答案】①.plays②.role【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少了“起着重要的作用”，英文表达为playanimportantrole，固定搭配，主语是Reading，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；role。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。I’mHelen.IliveinBrightonandIamEnglish.Lastsummerholidays,IwenttoParis____26____car.Iwentwithmyfamily.____27____me,myparents,mybrotherTomandmylittlesisterSusan.Wesaw____28____interestingplacesinParis,astheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseumandwemadeshorttripsaroundthecity.Ilovedthesetrips____29____Parisisaverybeautifulcity.Onthefifthday,wewenttoEuroDisney.Westayedatahotelinthepark.____30____theweatherwasfine.Weallenjoyedourselvesalotthere.____31____didwestayinEuroDisney?Forfourdays!Theywere____32____daysIhadallmylife.Butwewereallverytired.InDisneyland,visitorshave____33____alottowatcheverythingandenjoyalltheamusements(娱乐设施).MysisterJennyisgreat.Sheisonlyfouryearsoldbutshe____34____walkaverylongway.Soshedidn’tmissthefunofthepark.We____35____alltheDisneycharactersandtheywereveryfunny.26.A.in B.on C.by D.from27.A.Thereis B.Therewas C.Thereare D.Therewere28.A.some B.any C.each D.alittle29.A.if B.when C.before D.because30.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily31A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Whattime D.Whatday32.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting D.themostexciting33.A.walk B.towalk C.walked D.walking34.A.can B.must C.haveto D.may35.A.meet B.meets C.met D.aremeeting【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦去年暑假和家人去巴黎旅行的情况。【26题详解】句意：去年暑假，我开车去了巴黎。in在里面；on在上面；by通过；from来自。by+交通工具，表示“乘坐……”，故选C。【27题详解】句意：有我，我的父母，我的弟弟汤姆和我的妹妹苏珊。Thereis有，主语是名词单数或不可数名词，一般现在时；Therewas主语是名词单数或不可数名词，一般过去时；Thereare主语是名词复数，一般现在时；Therewere主语是名词复数，一般过去时。therebe句型采用就近原则，最近的是me，be动词用单数，结合句子时态是一般过去时可知，应用was，故选B。【28题详解】句意：我们参观了巴黎的一些有趣的地方，如埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫博物馆。some一些；any一些；each每一个；alittle一点。places是复数名词，且句子是肯定表达，应用some，故选A。【29题详解】句意：我喜欢这些旅行，因为巴黎是一个非常美丽的城市。if如果；when当……时候；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Ilovedthesetrips...Parisisaverybeautifulcity.”可知句子前后是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。【30题详解】句意：幸运的是天气很好。Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckier更幸运；Luckily幸运地。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，故选D。【31题详解】句意：我们在欧洲迪士尼呆了多久？Howfar多远；Howlong多长；Whattime什么时间；Whatday星期几。根据“Forfourdays!”可知是问时间的长短，应用howlong，故选B。【32题详解】句意：那是我一生中最激动人心的日子。exciting激动的；moreexciting比较级；mostexciting最高级；themostexciting最高级。根据“allmylife”可知形容词应用最高级，the不可以省略，故选D。【33题详解】句意：在迪斯尼乐园，游客们必须走很多路才能观看一切，享受所有的娱乐活动。walk走，动词原形；towalk动词不定式；walked动词过去式；walking动名词。根据“have”可知是考查短语haveto“不得不”，故选B。【34题详解】句意：她只有四岁，但她能走很远的路。can能；must必须；haveto不得不；may可能。根据“walkaverylongway”可知四岁的她能走很远的路，这是她的能力，故选A。【35题详解】句意：我们遇到了所有的迪士尼角色，他们非常有趣。meet遇见，动词原形；meets动词三单；met动词过去式；aremeeting现在进行时。此空需要谓语动词，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Everypersonisgoodatsomething,forexample,singing,dancingorplayingbasketball.KateandPeteraremygoodfriends.Katesingsthebestamongus.Shejoinedinmanysingingcompetitionsandwon___36___(prize).Peterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Hismom___37___(give)himapianoasagiftonhiseighthbirthday.Thenhestartedtolearntoplayit.Whataboutme?IlikedrawingandI’mgoodat___38___(draw).Thereisa___39___(talented)showinourschooleveryyear.Itiswonderful,andalmosteverybodytakespartinit.It’sup___40___theteachersandstudentstodecidewhosingsthebestorplaysthepianothemost_____41_____(beautiful).Lastyear,KateandPeterjoinedintheshowbutIdidn’t,___42___Ithoughtnoonewouldgotosuchashowtowatchmedrawapicture.___43___(both)ofthempracticedhardbeforetheshow.KatewonthesecondprizeandPeterdidn’t___44___(win)aprize,buthewasstillveryhappy.“___45___mostimportantthingisthatItriedmybesttodoit.”hesaid.【答案】36.prizes37.gave38.drawing39.talent40.to41.beautifully42.because43.Both44.win45The【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的朋友凯特和皮特的才艺以及他们参加才艺表演的情况。【36题详解】句意：她参加了许多歌唱比赛并获奖。prize“奖”是可数名词，此处应用复数，故填prizes。【37题详解】句意：在他八岁生日那天，他妈妈送给他一架钢琴作为礼物。根据“onhiseighthbirthday”可知，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。【38题详解】句意：我喜欢画画，而且我擅长画画。begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，故此处应用动名词形式。故填drawing。【39题详解】句意：我们学校每年都有才艺表演。talentshow“才艺表演”。故填talent。【40题详解】句意：谁唱得最好，谁弹得最漂亮，取决于老师和学生。It’suptosb“由某人决定”，固定结构。故填to。【41题详解】句意：谁唱得最好，谁弹得最漂亮，取决于老师和学生。用副词修饰动词play；由best可知，此处应用最高级themostbeautifully。故填beautifully。【42题详解】句意：去年，凯特和彼得参加了这个节目，但我没有，因为我认为没有人会去这样的节目看我画画。根据“butIdidn’t,...Ithoughtnoonewouldgotosuchashowtowatchmedrawapicture”可知，我没有参加是因为我认为没有人会去这样的节目看我画画。用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。【43题详解】句意：演出前他们两人都刻苦练习。“...ofthempracticedhardbeforetheshow”可知，凯特和皮特都努力练习。both“两者都”，且句首字母需大写。故填both。【44题详解】句意：凯特得了二等奖，彼得没有获奖，但他仍然很高兴。助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填win。【45题详解】句意：最重要的是我尽了最大的努力。important是形容词，形容词最高级前有the，且句首字母需大写。故填The。第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASandyis160cmtall,butsheis65kg.Soshehasdecidedtoloseweight(减肥)fromnowon.Shemadeaplanoflosingweightandstuck(贴在)itonthewall.ExerciseRunforabout30minuteseverymorning.Swimintheclubtwiceaweek.Gotoworkonfootinsteadofbybuseveryday.FoodOnlyhaveabottleofmilkandaneggforbreakfasteverymorning.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.Justhavefruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.Nevereatjunkfood.Drinkatleasteightcupsofwatereveryday.46.HowdoesSandygotoworkeveryday?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Bybike.47.WhatdoesSandyplantohaveforlunch?A.Abottleofmilkandanegg. B.Somefruit.C.Vegetablesandmeat. D.Junkfood.48.HowmuchwaterdoesSandyplantodrinkeveryday?A.About5cups. B.About6cups. C.About7cups. D.About8cups.【答案】46.A47.C48.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Sandy的减肥计划。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Gotoworkonfoot”可知是步行去上班。故选A。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.”可知午餐多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。故选C。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drinkatleasteightcupsofwatereveryday.”可知每天至少八杯水。故选D。BAlongtimeago,therewerenoelephantsinChina.Oneday,themannamedCaoCaogotanelephantasagiftfromanothercountry.Peoplewereveryhappytoseethisbiganimal.Everyonewasexcitedaboutitandhadaquestion:Howmuchdoesitweigh?Buttherewasaproblem:Howtoweighit?Atthattime,noscales(秤)inChinawerebigenoughtoweighsuchalargeanimal.CaoCaohadasix-year-oldsonnamedCaoChong.Hesaid,“Father,Iknowhowtoweighit.”Firstly,nobodybelievedtheboy.Butafterhetoldthemhisidea,theyallthoughtitwasagoodone.“Here’swhatyoudo,followme.”theboysaidtotheministers(大臣).“Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel(水平面).Thenlettheelephantofftheboat.Collectalotofbigstones.Putthestonesontheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.Inthisway,wecanknowtheweightofthestones.Finally,youcanknowhowmuchtheelephantweighs,”“Wonderful!Wonderful!”shoutedthepeople.SooneveryoneinthecountryknewthatCaoCaohadacleverson.49.Whogotanelephantasagift?A.CaoCao. B.Theministers. C.CaoChong. D.Everyoneinthecountry.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph2?A.Theboy. B.Theelephant.C.CaoChong’sidea. D.Theministers’words.51.Whichisthecorrectorderofweighingtheelephant?①Takethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthestones②Maketheelephantstandinaboat③Putsomestonesontheboatuntiltheboatfallstotheline.④Drawalineandmaketheelephantofftheboat.A.②④①③ B.②③①④ C.③④①② D.②④③①52.WhatdoyouthinkofCaoChong?A.Clever. B.Strict. C.Excited. D.Popular.【答案】49.A50.C51.D52.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了曹冲称象的故事。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneday,themannamedCaoCaogotanelephantasagiftfromanothercountry.”可知，曹操得到了大象作为一份礼物。故选A。【50题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Butafterhetoldthemhisidea,theyallthoughtitwasagoodone.”可知，此处指的是大家都认为曹冲的主意很好。故选C。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lettheelephantstandinabigboatonthewater.Drawalineonthesideoftheboatatthewaterlevel(水平面).Thenlettheelephantofftheboat.Collectalotofbigstones.Putthestonesontheboatuntiltheboatfallstothesamewaterlevel.Thentakethestonesoutoftheboatandweighthemonebyone.Inthisway,wecanknowtheweightofthestones.Finally,youcanknowhowmuchtheelephantweighs,”可知，正确的顺序应当是2431。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“SooneveryoneinthecountryknewthatCaoCaohadacleverson.”可知，曹冲是个聪明的孩子。故选A。CWhenyoucometoChineseandWestern(西方的)restaurants,thedifferencesarebig.Onedifferenceisinthemenus.InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyverydescriptive(描写的).Theytellyouwhatisineachdish.Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup(番茄酱).Youcanalsoknowifadishisfriedorsteamed(蒸).Chinesemenusdon’tusuallytellyouthesethings.Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.MostWesternrestaurantmenusdonothaveasmanypicturesasChineseones.Insomefancy(昂贵的)Westernrestaurants,themenusmightnothaveanypicturesatall.ThenamesofChinesedishesareusuallynotverydescriptive.Disanxian(地三鲜)isapretty-soundingname.However,itdoesn’ttellyouanythingaboutthisdish.Butwithapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish.Thisdishhaspotatoes,greenpeppersandeggplant(茄子).Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractive(吸引人的)topeople.Itcanmakeyoufeelgoodabouteatingintherestaurant.53.Youcan’tknow________fromaWesternmenu.A.whatisinthedishes B.howthedishesarecookedC.whenyourdisheswillbeready D.whetheraburgerhasketchup54.WhatcanyouseeinaChinesemenu?A.Informationaboutthedishes. B.Alotofpictures.C.Descriptivenamesofthedishes. D.Detaileddescriptionsofthedishes.55.ThewriterthinksthatthepicturesinChinesemenusare________.A.useful B.useless C.beautiful D.real56.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.menusinChineseandWesternrestaurantsB.eatinghabitsinChinaandWesterncountriesC.tablemannersinChinaandWesterncountriesD.namesofdishesinChineseandWesternrestaurants【答案】53.C54.B55.A56.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国与西方的餐馆菜单的区别。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“InWesternrestaurants,themenusareusuallyverydescriptive(描写的).Theyalsotellyouhowthosedishesarecooked.Forexample,themenumighttellyouthataburgerhascheeseandketchup(番茄酱).”可知，西餐菜单上会告诉你每道菜里有什么，这些菜肴是如何烹饪的，可能会告诉汉堡有奶酪和番茄酱，但没告诉菜什么时候能做好。故选C。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butyoucanseealotofpicturesinthem.”可知，在中国的菜单上可以看到很多照片。故选B。【55题详解】观点态度题。useful有用的；useless无用的；beautiful漂亮的；real真实的。根据“Butwithapicture,youcantellwhatisinthisdish...Havingmorephotosalsomakesthemenusmoreattractive(吸引人的)topeople.”可知，作者认菜单的图片很有用。故选A。【56题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国与西方的餐馆菜单的区别。故选A。DOnahotsummerday,Iwasonthebeach.Thereweretwochildren,aboyandagirl,playingonthesand.Theywereworkinghardtomakeasandcastle(沙堡).Justwhentheyweresuccessful,abigwave(波浪)cameandputitdown.Ithoughtthechildrenmaycrybecausealltheirhardworkturnedtonothing,buttheysurprisedmetoomuch.Theyranawayfromthewater,handinhand,andsatdowntobuildanotherone.Iaskedthem,“Whydon’tyoufeelsadforit?”“It’sourhobby.We’renotafraidofdifficultthings.Wecanworkhardforourhobby,”theysaid.Theytaughtmealesson:wecan’talwaysbesuccessful.Don’tbesad.Whatweneedtodoisstartagain,handinhandwithourfriends.57.Wheredidthestoryhappenaccordingtothepassage?A.Onthefarm. B.Onabeach. C.Inasandcastle. D.Inthewater.58.Whatwerethechildrendoingthere?A.Theywerebuildingasandcastle. B.Theywerecryingonthebeach.C.Theywerewatchingwavesonthebeach. D.Theywereteachingthewriter.59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thechildrencriedwhentheirsandcastlewasbroken.B.Thewriterwasthechildren’sstudent.C.Thewaveputdownthesandcastle.D.Thetwochildrencouldn’tbuildthesandcastlesuccessfully.60.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Friendsarealwaystherewithus.B.Sometimeschildrenknowmoreaboutlife.C.Wemaybesuccessfulifwearehappyallthetime.D.Don’tbesadwhenwemeetdifficulties.【答案】57.B58.A59.C60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从沙滩上小孩建造沙堡的事件中学到：没有人会永远成功，不要悲伤，而是从头再来。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwasonthebeach”可知故事发生在海滩。故选B。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywereworkinghardtomakeasandcastle”可知孩子们在建造沙堡。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“abigwave(波浪)cameandputitdown.”可知一个大海浪把沙堡摧毁了。故选C。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据“wecan’talwaysbesuccessful.Don’tbesad”可知我们不能总是成功，遇到困难时不要悲伤。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列对话，从对话后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thewintervacationiscoming.Weknowthatthevacationisagreattimetolearnordosomethingnew.___61___Herearesomeideasforyoutoplananinterestingwintervacation.DosomethingforthenexttermThewintervacationcanbeagreattimetodosomethingforthenextschoolterm.Giveyourselfsometimetothinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtodo.___62___Helpingothers___63___Thewintervacationgivesyoutimetodosomethingforthem.Thatisimportanttoyou.Somethingelse___64___Writeabook?Paintapicture?Getajob?Traveltoaninterestingplace?Whatwouldyouliketododuringthewintervacation?___65___Thenstartagreatwintervacation.A.Thinkaboutsomethingelseyouwanttodo.B.Areyouthinkingabouthelpingothers?C.Howdoyouspendyourwonderfulwintervacation?D.You’dbettermakeaniceplanandtrytodoit.E.Nowit’stimetotalktoyourparentsorothersaboutit.F.Youcanstayathometodoyourhomeworkallday.【答案】61.C62.D63.B64.A65.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何度过一个精彩的寒假的建议。【61题详解】根据“Herearesomeideasforyoutoplananinterestingwintervacation.”可知，下文要介绍一些关于计划一个有趣的寒假的想法，上文应是提出要如何度过精彩的假期，选项C“你是如何度过美好的寒假的”符合语境，故选C。【62题详解】根据“Dosomethingforthenextterm”可知，此句应是关于为下学期学习而准备的内容，选项D“你最好制定一个好计划并努力去做”符合语境，故选D。

【63题详解】根据“Helpingothers”可知，接下来应是谈论帮助他人，选项B“你有考虑帮助别人吗”符合语境，故选B。【64题详解】根据“Writeabook?Paintapicture?Getajob?Traveltoaninterestingplace?Whatwouldyouliketododuringthewintervacation?”可知，下文在描述一些可以做的事情，上文应是提出可以做一些想做的事，选项A“想想你想做的其他事情”符合语境，故选A。【65题详解】根据“Thenstartagreatwintervacation.”可知，计划好之后，应与父母进行沟通，接着就开始假期了，选项E“现在是时候和你的父母或其他人谈谈了”符合语境，故选E。第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，完成短文后的问题。Mr.Smithhastwosons.Oneissevenyearsold,andtheotherisfive.Onemorningduringtheholidays,whenhewascleaningthecar,hisyoungersoncameandaskedhimforsomemoneyforcandies.“Candiesarebadforyourteeth,”Mr.Smithsaid.“Takethesetwoorangesinstead,andgiveonetoyourelderbrother.”Oneoftheorangesismuchbiggerthantheotherone,andasthesmallboylikedorangesverymuch,hekeptthatbiggeroneforhimself,andgavehisbrotherthesmallerone.Whentheotherboysawthathisbrotherhadamuchbiggerorangethanhisown,hesaidtohim,“It’sselfish(自私的)totakethebiggeroneforyourself,ifourfatherhadgivenmetheoranges,Iwouldhavegivenyouthebiggerone.”“Iknowyouwould,”answeredhisbrother.“That’swhyItookit.”66.WhatwasMr.Smithdoingonemorning?__________________________________________________________________67.Whatdidhisyoungersonaskfor?__________________________________________________________________68.Didthesongetwhathewanted?__________________________________________________________________69.Whogotthebiggerorange?__________________________________________________________________70.Whydidtheelderbrothersaythathisbrotherwasselfish?__________________________________________________________________【答案】66.Hewascleaninghiscar.67.Hisyoungersonaskedforsomemoneyforcandies.68.No,hedidn’t.69.Theyoungerbrother(gotit)./Theyoungerone.70.Becausetheyoungerbrotherkeptthebiggerorangeforhimself,andgavehisbrotherthesmallerone.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了史密斯两个儿子分橘子的故事。【66题详解】根据“whenhewascleaningthecar”可知他在清洁汽车。故填Hewascleaninghiscar.【67题详解】根据“hisyoungersoncameandaskedhimforsomemoneyforcandies.”可知小儿子想要钱买糖果。故填Hisyoungersonaskedforsomemoneyforcandies.【68题详解】根据“Takethesetwoorangesinstead”可知他想要糖果，他爸爸给了他橘子，此处作否定回答。故填No,hedidn’t.【69题详解】根据“thesmallboylikedorangesverymuch,hekeptthatbiggeroneforhimself”可知小儿子喜欢橘子，所以把大橘子留给了自己。故填Theyoungerbrother(gotit)./Theyoungerone.【70题详解】根据“It’sselfish(自私的)totakethebiggeroneforyourself”可知弟弟把大的留给他自己，给了哥哥一个小的，哥哥认为他这样做很自私。故填Becausetheyoungerbrotherkeptthebiggerorangeforhimself,andgavehisbrotherthesmallerone