高级英语（1）智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年齐鲁工业大学

高级英语（1）智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年齐鲁工业大学Theplotinastoryoftenmovesthroughfivestages,theyare______.

答案:risingaction;exposition;resolution;fallingaction;crisisIn"ShipsintheDesert",inordertosearchfortheunderlyingcausesoftheenvironmentalcrisis,theauthorhasbeento____________.

答案:theSouthpole;theNorthpole;theequatorWhichofthefollowingtechniquesMomadayuseswhenhedescribeshisgrandmother,Aho?

答案:close-up;montageIn"TheTrialthatRockedtheWorld",whenDudleyFieldMalonecalledmyconviction"avictoriousdefeat",whatdoeshemeanby"victorious"?

答案:Peoplebecameunhostiletoscience.;Thetrialdrewtheworld'sattention.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionisrightaboutthedynamicandstaticcharacters?

答案:Thestaticcharactersdoesnotchangethemselves.;Thedynamiccharacterschangethemselvesindifferentsurroundings.Twelvestatelegislaturessent55delegatestomeetataconventioninduringthesultrysummerof1787.

答案:PhiladelphiaTheaccusedwastohavebeentheleaderofaplottooverthrowthegovernment.

答案:alleged"Thisisnoclasswar,butawarinwhichthewholeBritishEmpireandCommonwealthofNationsisengaged".WhichisanationofCommonwealth?

答案:NewZealand"Windandrainnowwhippedthehouse."Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedintheexpression"whip"?

答案:metaphor"Justasmeneartusksfromelephants'hadsinsuchquantityastothreatenthebeastwithextinction,wearerippingmatterfromitsplaceintheearthinsuchvolumeastoupsetthebalancebetweendaylightanddarkness."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"extinction"?

答案:dyingoutNarrationistheprocessofrecountinga______ofevents,realorimagined.It'salsocalled

storytelling.

答案:sequence“Iawardthischampionshiponlyafterlaboriousresearchandincessantprayer.”Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedintheexpression“championship”?

答案:irony"Herewasascenesodreadfullyhideous,sointolerableybleakandforlornthatitreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"hideous"?

答案:uglyPointouttherhetoricaldeviceintheunderlinedpartofthesentence"Noone,leastofallI,anticipatedthatmycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialinUShistory".

答案:metaphorAccordingtothesentence"...onecouldsetatrapanywhereandcatchadozenablermeninanight".WhatwasMarkTwain'simpressionaboutthekingofTurkey?

答案:Hethoughtthekingwasincapableandincompetent.Theuseofpronounssuchaswe,us,our,I,me,my,belongstothefeatures.

答案:lexicalIwasofferedmyteachingjobbackbutI.LaterIbecameageologistforanoilcompany.

答案:declined"ItisimpossibletoputdownthewallpaperthatdefacestheaverageAmericanhomeofthelowermiddleclasstomereinadvertenceortotheobscenehumorofthemanufacturers."Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"deface"?

答案:spoilthelookof"RichelieuApartmentsweresmashedapartasifbyagiganticfist,and26peopleperished."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"perish"?

答案:die"GraycloudsscuddedinfromtheGulfontherisingwind."Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"scud"?

答案:gostraightandfastWhichofthefollowingisNOTalliterative?

答案:cigarettechase;greatbaitAnti-Climaxisfrequentlyusedforandcompositioninliteratureandmovies.

答案:humorous;satiricalThesubplotisknownas______.

答案:astorywithinastory;thesecondaryplot;aminorstoryWhichofthefollowingchoicesarerightabout"Blackmail"?

答案:ItisaboutadirtydealbetweenthehousedetectiveOgilvieandtheCroydons.;ItisoneofthestoriesinthenovelHotel.;ItscharactersmainlyincludetheDuchess,theDukeandOgilvie.In"TheLibidofortheUgly",Mencken’srealintentionbehindthedescriptionistoattacktheAmericanracewhohates______asithates_____.

答案:beauty;truth"IseeadvancinguponallthisinhideousonslaughttheNaziwarmachine,withitsclanking,heel-clicking,dandifiedPrussianofficers."Whatrehtoricaldevicesdoesthissentenceuse?

答案:onomatopoeia;metaphorWhichofthefollowingdescriptionsarecorrectabouttheliteraryterm"style"?

答案:Stylefunctionsasanaidtocharacterization;Stylefunctionsasameansofreinforcingthetheme;Auniqueliterarystylecanhavegreatimpactonthepieceinwhichitisused,andonthereaders.;StylefunctionsasanaidtothecreationofsettingandatmosphereRhetoricalfeaturesinclude.

答案:parallelism;antithesis;metaphor;metonymyToavoidtheriskoftyrannyingeneral,thefoundersdividedthenewgovernmentintothreeparts.Theyare________.

答案:legislativebranch;judicialbranch;executivebranchWhatmakeitbeneficialtoHitler’sriseinpopularityastheGermanchancellorin1933?

答案:VersaillesTreatyHarshterms;GreatDepression;worsenningeconomyinGermanyWhichnation(s)isapowerofTheAllies?FromChurchill'sSpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R.

答案:Britain;TheU.S.S.R.;China;TheU.S.A.Whatfigureofspeechisusedin"differencebetweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare"?

答案:Antithesis"Thesunstretcheditsgoldenarms,climbedabovethemountains,andsmileddownonus."Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedintheabovesentence?

答案:personificationWhichofthefollowingdetailsintheexpositionin"Blackmail"showtheconflictbetweentheDuchessandOgilvie?

答案:TheDuchessshowedherdissatisfactiontoOgilvie'soffensivesmoke."Nuclearweaponshavecompletelytransformedourcumulativeabilitytoexploittheearthforsustenance—makingtheconsequences,ofunrestrainedexploitationeverybitasunthinkableastheconsequencesofunrestrainednuclearwar."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"sustenance"?

答案:maintenanceShe'sknownasa/anlookingwoman.

答案:arrestingWhichofthefollowingcharacteristicsisnotincludedtodistinguishfeaturesfromnews?

答案:plotHereyeswererivetedonhisface,herhandsome,high-cheekbonedfeaturessetintheirmostimperiousmold.Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"imperious"?

答案:haughtyV.Sackwille-Westisaprolificwriter.Whichisherlastnovelinthefollowingworks?

答案:NoSignpostsintheSea"Hiroshima-the'Liveliest'CityinJapan"isafeaturestorythatdiffersfromashortstoryprimarilyinthattheisnotfictional.

答案:content"Heusedtoreadme."Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheabovesentence?

答案:metonymyN.ScottMomadayisarecipientofthefirstPulitzerPrizeforFictionawardedtoa_________writer.

答案:NativeAmericanHowmanytimesdoesMomadaywriteaboutthelastdaysoftheSunDanceculturebyusinghisgrandmotherasawitness?

答案:2In"MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica",whatwasmissinginAmericanambitionaccordingtoMarkTwain?

答案:EnergyWhatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence"Deewashedasinariverofmake-believe,burneduswithalotofknowledgewedidn'tnecessarilyneedtoknow"?

答案:Metaphor"InHiroshima-the'Liveliest'CityinJapan",whichcityisbestrememberedasthefirstcitytargetedbyanuclearweaponwhentheUnitedStatesArmyAirForcesdroppedtheatomicbomb"LittleBoy"?

答案:Hiroshima"Theincreasedlevelsofchlorinedisrupttheglobalprocessbywhichtheearthregulatestheamountofultravioletradiationfromthesunthatisallowedthroughtheatmospheretothesurface."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"disrupt"?

答案:disturb"Herewasascenesodreadfullyhideous,sointolerableybleakandforlornthatitreducedthewholeaspirationofmantoamacabreanddepressingjoke."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"forlorn"?

答案:desertedTheracialstalematebeginsfromparagraph______.

答案:Para.37Casuallyhedebunkedreveredartistsandarttreasures,andtookunholyverbalshotsattheHolyLand.

答案:unveilIn"ShipsintheDesert",whichofthefollowingimagesaredirectevidenceofglobalwarming?

答案:ThinningicecapinArcticOceanWhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaboutTheWindsofWar?

答案:HermanWoukgotthePulitzerPrizeforFictionwiththisnovel.Whatistheresultofthenegotiationin"Blackmail"?

答案:Ogilviewouldgettwenty-fivethousanddollarsifhecouldgetthecaroutofthesouth."Allreligions,arts,andsciencesarebranchesofthesametree."Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedintheexpression"branchesofthesametree"?

答案:metaphorThewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery,allpretenseofblandnessgone.Whichofthefollowingwordcanfullyexpressthemeaningof"blandness"?

答案:gentilityWhichisNOTMaggie'spersonalityinthestoryEverydayUse?

答案:proud"IfeelsureitisadecisioninwhichthegreatDominionswillindueconcur."Whatdoes"concur"mean?

答案:agreeProtagonistisalsocalled_______inastory.

答案:amajorcharacter;amaincharacter;theheroInEnglishliterature,_________and__________arethetwobest-knownnovelistsofthe“streamofconsciousness”school.

答案:VirginiaWoolf;JamesJoyceThethoughtpresentationincludes:

答案:Freedirectthought;Narrativereportofathoughtact;Indirectthought;Directthought;FreeindirectthoughtThenarratorinEverydayUse,mama,actsastheblackworkingwoman,andsheis______.

答案:hard-working;strongandindependent;uneducatedWhathistoricaleventsofAmericawereassociatedwithMarkTwain'slifeexperiences?

答案:TheWestwardExpansion;TheGoldRush;TheCivilWarObamainhisaddresstalkedaboutseveral________relatedtolaws.

答案:AffirmativeAction;JimCrowlaws;Reverseracism;Brownv.BoardofEducationOnekindofdescriptionismuchlikeaphotograph--thecameracapturesonlywhatisthere.Thisiscalleda(n)__________description?

答案:expository;objective;realisticWhataretheconflictsbetweentheCroydonsandOgilvie?

答案:OgilviewantedtoblackmailtheCroydonsbuttheCroydonswantedtomakeuseofhimtogetaway.;Ogilviefoundoutaboutthehit-and-runbuttheCroydonswantedtohideit.WhatwasMortensonaccusedofbyreaders?

答案:Heusedthecharitymoneyforhisownbenefits.;Somedetailsofthestorywasfalse."TheLibidofortheUgly"writtenbyMenckenisapieceof________description.

答案:impressionistic;emotional;subjectiveMarkTwain'sworksinclude______.

答案:RoughingIt;ThePrinceandthePauper;AConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourtTheoldstuffinEveydayUseincludes_____.

答案:oldquilts;churntop;benches;thedasherWhichofthefollowingarerightabouttheterm"crisis"?

答案:Crisisusuallycomeswhentheprotagonistfacesachoicebetweentwoterribleonesorbetweentwoirreconcilableones.;Crisisreferstoamomentofhightensionintheplotwhichmaybemomentarilyresolved.;Thechoicesmadeduringcrisiswillpushtheplottoitsclimax.;Crisisusuallycomeswhentheprotagonistfacesachoice.Thefourmaintypesofwritingwhicharecommonlyrecognizedare____________.

答案:persuasive;narrative;expository;descriptiveExamplesoffeaturestoriesinclude

答案:newsfeatures;spotfeatures;live-ins;profilesWhatarethewritingtechniquesemployedinthestory"TheTrialthatRockedtheWorld"?

答案:first-personnarrative;main-plotandsub-plot;flash-back;rhetoricaldevicesWhatdoestheOldWorldconsistof?

答案:Africa;Europe;AsiaWhichofthefollowingexpressionsarerightabouttherhetoricaldevice"simile"?

答案:Similescanmakelanguagemorecreative,descriptive,andentertaining.;Similescanemphasizecertaincharacteristics.;Similescanstirupassociatedemotions.;Similescancreatenewconnectionsinthemind.WhicharethereasonsforTwain'sfailureasaprospectoraccordingto"MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica"?

答案:Hedidnotworkashardashecould.;Hedidnotholdonorpersistinworkingashardasotherminersdid.;Perhapshewasnotlucky,hecouldnotfindthegoldmine.Generally,awriterdevelopsacharacterinoneormoreofthefollowingways:______.

答案:throughtheopinionsothershaveaboutthecharacter;throughadirectstatementaboutthecharacter;throughthecharacters'action;throughthecharacters’speechesandthoughts;throughaphysicaldescriptionofthecharacterAnti-climaxisarhetoricaldevicethatcanbedefinedasa/ansituation,orasuddentransitionindiscoursefromanimportantideatoatrivialone.

答案:disappointingAplotisalsoanarrativeofevents,theemphasisfallingon_______.

答案:causality"Churchilllookedupathimwithmajesticgoodhumor."Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedintheexpression"majesticgoodhumor"?

答案:TransferredepithetTheUSseparatesthepowersofthegovernmentamongtheexecutive,thelegislativeandthejudiciarybranches.

答案:ConstitutionTheDukeofCroydon—threecenturiesandahalfofinbredarrogancebehindher—didnotyieldeasily.Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"inbred"?

答案:innate______isthemostexcitingandimportantpartinthestory.

答案:Climax"Hiroshima-the'Liveliest'CityinJapan"isapieceofstory.

答案:featureAntagonistisalsocalled_______whomaybeacharacterorforcethatopposestheprotagonist.

答案:antiheroWhatistherhetoricaldeviceusedinthesentence"Bryan,ageingandpaunchy,wasassitedintheprosecutionbyhisson"?

答案:ridiculeThethemeof“FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille”isthat____.

答案:humanbeingismoreimportantthananythingelseintheworldEarliershehaddispatchedhermaidonaninventederrandandcruelly,instructedthemoon-facedmalesecretary-whowasterrifiedofdogs-toexercisetheBedlingtonterriers.Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedintheexpression"moon-faced"?

答案:metaphorDarrowhisspectaclesashepursuedthequestioning.

答案:twirlWhatcausedthefinaleruptionofthelongtimeclashbetweenfundamentalismandmodernism?

答案:JohnScopesTrialMarkTwainisatypicalrepresentativeof______.

答案:LocalcolorismWeareresolvedtodestroyHitlerandeveryvestigeoftheNaziregime."Vestige"means__.

答案:relics"TheLibidofortheUgly"istypicalof________writing.

答案:descriptiveWhofailedintheelectionofPrimeMinisterafterhisgreatsuccessintheWar?

答案:ChurchillChoosefromthefollowingthatisNOTanexampleofoxymoron.

答案:terriblymistaken"ArgentiaBay"isahistoricalwritingbecause______.

答案:ItrecordsthehistoryoftheAtlanticConferencewithpraisedaccuracy.WhowishestodestroytheRussianpowerbecausehehopesthatifhesucceedsinthishewillbeabletobringbackthemainstrengthofhisArmyandAirForcefromtheEastandhurlituponBritain?(FromChurchill'sSpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R)

答案:Hitler"Theothershipsofthefleetwerealsoatrestinthesand,scatteredinthedunesthatstretchedallthewaytothehorizon."Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheexpression"scatteredinthedunesthatstretched"?

答案:alliteration"Itisincrediblethatmereignoranceshouldhaveachievedsuchmasterpiecesofhorror."Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedintheexpression“masterpieces”?

答案:irony"Onewallbegancrumblingonthemaroonedgroup."Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"maroon"?

答案:leavehelplessandaloneThejurywillconsiderwhetherornotMr.Wilsonhasbeenseriousprofessionalmisconduct.

答案:guilty…ofInliterature,castsawayallthetraditionalelementsandtakesirrationalphilosophyandthetheoryofpsycho-analysisasitstheoreticalbase,representedbyLawrenceandJamesJoyce.

答案:modernismThetownsin_______arerichandugly,accordingtothewriter,Mencken.

答案:Pennsylvania"InHiroshima-the'Liveliest'CityinJapan",fromamilitaryperspective,whichcityisveryimportantsinceitwashometothe2ndArmyHeadquarters?

答案:HiroshimaAccoringto"ShipsintheDesert",noctilucentcloudiscausedby_______.

答案:watervapor"Thepast,withitscrimes,itsfollies,anditstragedies,flashesaway."Thissentenceuses__(rhetoricaldevice).

答案:parallelismEdmundhaschangedfrombeing_________tosentimentalandsensitive,frommaterialismtopantheism.

答案:practicalWhichofthefollowingsentencesfrom"Blackmail"showthattheconflcitsareresolved?

答案:Then,asshewatchedintently,hegavetheslightestofnods.WhichoftheshipsisselectedastheflagshipforAmericanpresidentFranklinD.RooseveltduringtheAtlanticConference?

答案:AugustaOntheriverandespeciallywithHuckFinn,Twainfoundtheultimateexpressionofescapefromthepacehelivedbyandoftendeplored,fromlife’sregularitiesandtheenergy-sappingclamorforsuccess.

答案:criticize"FromEastLibertytoGreensburg,adistanceoftwenty-fivemiles,therewasnotoneinsightfromthetrainthatdidnotinsultandlaceratetheeye."Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"lacerate"?

答案:hurt“Herewaswealthbeyondcomputation,almostbeyondimagination.”Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedintheabovesentence?

答案:hyperboleisarhetoricaldevicethatcanbedefinedasadisappointingsituation,orasuddentransitionindiscoursefromanimportantideatoatrivialone.

答案:Anti-climaxWhobecamethefirstsittingUnitedStatespresidenttovisitHiroshimasincetheatomicbombing？

答案:BarackObama______wasthemainchanneloftransportationinMarkTwain'schildhood.

答案:TheMississippiRiverIfoundanotherTwainaswell—onewhogrewcynical,bitter,saddenedbytheprofoundpersonaltragedieslifedealthim,amanwhobecameobsessedwiththefrailtiesofthehumanrace,whosawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight.

答案:deepTheBlackPowerMovementgainedmomentumintheUnitedStatesin______.

答案:thelate1960sand1970sTheantagonistinthestoryis_____.

答案:thehurricaneHeseemedtothefactthathehadhurther.

答案:obliviousInthefollowingtypesofthoughtpresentation,thepresenceofthenarratorismoststronglynoticedin____

答案:Indirectthought"This'noctilucentcloud'occasionallyappearswhentheearthisfirstcloakedintheeveningdarkness;shimmeringaboveuswithatranslucentwhiteness,thesecloudsseemquiteunnatural."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"shimmer"?

答案:glimmer“WethePeopleoftheUnitedStates,inOrdertoformamoreperfectUnion.”Thissentencecomesfromthe

答案:AmericanConstitution“Afterpainfullydesigninganderectingit,theymadeitperfectintheirownsightbyputtingacompletelyimpossiblepenthouse.”Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedintheabovesentence?

答案:ridiculeInthe1850s,beforetheclimaxofWestwardExpansion,thevastbasindrainedthree-quartersofthesettledUnitedStates.

答案:coverTheclimaxoftheshortstoryEverydayUseis______.

答案:theargumentoverthequiltsWhichofthefollowingisNOTrightabouttheflatorroundcharacters?

答案:FlatandroundcharactersfirstlyappearedinE.M.Forster'snovels.PleasedecidewhichofthefollowingbasicbeliefsheldbyafundamentalistisNOTcorrect.

答案:SpiritualresurrectionofChristTheNaziregimeis__ofallthemeandprincipleexceptappetiteandracialdomination.

答案:devoidEarliershehaddispatchedhermaidonaninventederrand.Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"invented"?

答案:falseWhatdoes"sharingthreecupsoftea"symbolize?

答案:Buildingrelationships,developingfriendshipandtrust.Fromtheothersideofthecarcomesashort,stockyman.Theunderlinedword"stocky"canbereplacedby______.

答案:sturdyWhichmethoddoesn'ttheauthorusetoadddetailsinthebodyofthisprofilearticle?

答案:Usinginterviews."RadioandtelevisionwarningshadsoundedthroughoutthatSunday,asCamillelashednorthwestwardacrosstheGulfofMexico."Whichofthefollowingwordscanfullyexpressthemeaningof"lash"?

答案:strikeviolently"Thehousedetective'spiggyeyessurveyedhersardonicallyfromhisgrossjowledface."Whatistherhetoricaldeviceusedintheexpression"piggy"?

答案:metaphor"Fromallthatthismansaid,theyhaduntilFridayorSaturdayatbest."Inthissentenceoffreeindirectthought,whichofthefollowingshowsitsharessomefeatureswithdirectthought?

答案:ThisInthestoryEverydayUse,Deewantstheseoldquiltsbecause______.

答案:she'dliketohangthem.TherearethreefeaturesofpoliticalspeechEXCEPT

答案:reasonableandconvincingWhichwordbelongstohardwordinthefollowingsentenceinChurchill's"SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R."?"Hebegantopreparethespeechat11a.m.,andexceptforluncheon".

答案:luncheonWhatrhetoricaldevicesdoesChurchilluseinthefollowingsentenceinhis"SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R."?"Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighthimintheair."

答案:parallelism;repititionOfChurchill'sbooks,whichonewonNobelPrizeforLiterature?

答案:TheSecondWorldWarWhatmodedoesChurchillemployinthefollowingsentenceinhis"SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R."?"HewishestodestroytheRussianpowerbecausehehopesthatifhesucceedsinthishewillbeabletobringbackthemainstrengthofhisArmyandAirForcefromtheEastandhurlituponthisIsland,whichheknowshemustconquerorsufferthepenaltyofhiscrimes."

答案:reasonningWhatrhetoricaldevicesdoesChurchilluseinthefollowingsentenceinhis"SpeechonHitler'sInvasionoftheU.S.S.R."?"Iseealsothedull,drilled,docile,brutishmassesoftheHunsoldieryploddingonlikeaswarmofcrawlinglocusts."

答案:alliteration;simileWhatkindsofwritingstylesAlGorehasusedin"ShipsintheDesert"?

答案:exposition;argumentation;narration;descriptionGlobalwarmingbecamethedominantpopulartermin__________.

答案:1988Accordingtothelecturer,whatmakestheargumentsmorepersuasivemayinclude___________.

答案:storytelling;repetition;LogicalstructureAccordingtotheauthor,_______istheworstamongthefollowingproblems.

答案:globalwarmingWhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutAlGorearecorrect?

答案:GorewaspartofmanyinitiativessuchastheGLOBEprogram.;HewasastrongadvocateforthepassageoftheKyotoProtocolin1997.;Hefightsforagreenerplanet.;EarthintheBalanceisAlGore’sfirstbook.ThecolorofthehousesinWestmorelandcountyisbasically_______.

答案:yellowJonathanSwift'sGulliver’sTravelsisatypicalexampleof_________satire.

答案:HoratianH.L.Menckenisknownfor_________.

答案:his