Unit8素能测评课件牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit8素能测评一、

单项选择。(每小题1分,共15分)(

C

)1.Lookatthesafetytip.Itcanhelpuskeepsafewhenthereis

⁠.

A.anearthquakeB.afloodC.aflashoflightningD.asnowstormC(

A

)2.(2021·呼和浩特、包头)—Thecomputerisworkingagain!—It

⁠yesterday,butsomeonehasfixedit.

A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.brokeaway(

B

)3.Every

⁠thingneedsair.Withoutit,nothingcankeep

⁠.

A.living;livingB.living;aliveC.alive;aliveD.alive;livingAB(

D

)4.

⁠itrainedheavilyforawholedaytoday,thetemperaturedroppedalotintheevening.

A.SoB.IfC.WhenD.Since(

B

)5.Thetrainaccidentwhichhappenedayearagokilledabout

⁠.

A.twohundredspeopleB.twohundredpeopleC.twohundredofpeopleD.twohundredofthepeople(

C

)6.Ayoungman

⁠fromthewalland

⁠hisshoulders.

A.fall;hurtsB.falls;hurtC.fell;hurtD.felt;hurtDBC(

B

)7.(2021·达州)—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents

⁠awalkintheparkthen.

A.havetakenB.wastakingC.weretakingD.hadtaken(

B

)8.Writeit

⁠possibleandtrynottomakeanymistakes.

A.ascarefulasB.ascarefullyasC.morecarefulD.lesscareful(

D

)9.Thebirdsflew

⁠whentheboywenttowardsthem.

A.atallwayB.inallwaysC.atalldirectionD.inalldirectionsBBD(

C

)10.—It’ssaidthatthebestwaytorelaxis

⁠exercise.

—Isee.Butyoushouldkeepaway

⁠dangeroussports.

A.with;fromB.for;offC.through;fromD.through;by(

C

)11.—Remembertokeepthedogonaleash(狗链)

⁠youwalkit,honey!

—Sure.Iwon’tletithurtothers.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.sinceCC(

B

)12.Thereis

⁠waterintheglass,butit’s

⁠cold.You’dbetternotdrinkit.

A.abit;abitB.abitof;abitC.alittle;alittleofD.abit;alittle(

B

)13.Housepricesinourcitykeep

⁠theseyears.It’sgettingharderforyoungpeopletobuyahouse.

A.raisingB.risingC.droppingD.fallingBB(D)14.—Didyouhaveapicnicyesterday—No,wedidn’t.Itwasputoff

⁠theheavyrain.

A.becauseB.otherwiseC.asaresultD.becauseof(C)15.—Whenistheschoolsportsmeeting—Itwillbeheldontimeifit

⁠nextSaturday.

A.don’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.didn’trainDC二、

(2022·武汉)完形填空。(每小题1分,共15分)TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJoonaswasdoinghishomework,whilehistwolittlebrotherswererunningaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemedpeaceful,butAlejo

1

⁠better.

Alejofeltshakinginhislegs,andhisearsperkedup(竖着),listeningforwhathadalready

2

⁠.Alejomadeacryingsound,andMamasaid,“Sh!”Alejobarked(吠),andJoonascomplained,“Quiet,I’mtryingto

3

⁠.”

Suddenly,astrangeroaring(轰鸣的)soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroof(屋顶)to

4⁠whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground

5⁠uphispaddedpaws(肉掌).Hewantedtorun,buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.

“Whywerethey

6⁠Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontotheland”Alejothought.

AndthenPapashoutedwith

7⁠fromtherooftop,“Tsunami(海啸)!Run!”

Mamacried,“Sons,comeon!”Shegrabbed(抓)alittleoneundereacharm.“Joonas,run!You’refastandstrong.Followmeupthe

8⁠.Fast!”

Buttheroarhadgottenlouder,

9

⁠herwords.AllthatJoonashadheardwas,“Run!”Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe

10

⁠.Alejobarkedandbarked,butthetsunamimadeit

11

⁠tohearhisvoicetoo.

Alejogentlybit(咬)Joonas’sfeet,buttheboywouldn’tmove.“

12

⁠,”Joonaspushedthedogaway,butAlejowouldnotgiveup.HegrabbedJoonas’sshirtwithhis

13

⁠.Hepulledandpulleduntilhismouthbroke.Withallhisstrength,hepulledJoonasbackoutsideandhithimfrombehind.Finally,theboy

14

⁠.

Alejorantowardthehill,lookingbacktomakesureJoonaswasfollowing.Theyraceduphillasthehugewallof

15

⁠ranafterthem.AlejoandJoonasdidn’tstoprunninguntiltheyreachedhigherupthehillandmettheirfamily.Andtheyhadamother-father-brothers-dogthankfulhug.

(

A

)1.A.knew B.grew C.felt D.became(

C

)2.A.returned B.moved C.started D.stopped(

C

)3.A.sleep B.speak C.think D.listen(

B

)4.A.dealwith B.findout C.worryabout D.lookthrough(

D

)5.A.held B.pushed C.woke D.traveled(

B

)6.A.cooking B.waiting C.playing D.complaining(

D

)7.A.pain B.anger C.pity D.fear(

A

)8.A.hill B.roof C.boat D.land(

B

)9.A.passingon B.cuttingoff C.breakingdown D.leavingout(

C

)10.A.warm B.brave C.safe D.free(

A

)11.A.hard B.possible C.late D.clearACCBDBDABCA(

B

)12.A.Run B.Go C.Come D.Look(

C

)13.A.feet B.paws C.teeth D.legs(

B

)14.A.refused B.understood C.promised D.escaped(

D

)15.A.wood B.sand C.stone D.waterBCBD三、阅读理解。(每小题1.5分,共15分)A(2022·广安)Whatisatsunami(海啸)Tsunamisareoftencausedbyearthquakesorvolcanoes(火山).Theaveragespeed(平均速度)ofthewaves(波浪)is300mphandthewavescanlastfromfiveminutestoanhour.WhatcanwedoinatsunamiFirstly,whenastrongearthquakeisfelt,leavethewateratonce,gettotheshore(海岸)andgoasfarawayasyoucanfromthebeachfast.Ifitallows,gotohigherground.Secondly,turnontheTVforthenewsandweatherreport.Theywilltellyoumoreaboutthetsunami.Thirdly,getallmembersofyourfamilytogetherandleteveryoneknowthetsunamiiscoming.Chooseaplacetostaytogether.Makesuretheplaceissafeandasfarawayfromtheshoreaspossible.Bringemergencysupplies(应急用品)whenyouhavetoleaveyourhouse.Atlast,ifyoufindahugewaveiscoming,climbontotheroofofyourhouseoronthehighestpointofthenearestbuilding.Holdontoanythingthat’sstrongenough.Climbatreeifyouhaveto.Foratsunami,theonlywaytosurvive(幸免于)itistobeprepared.(

A

)1.Whenatsunamicomes,thewaveswill

⁠.

A.goasquicklyas300mphB.becomestrongerbeforetheearthquakeC.causeheavyrainD.lastshorterandshorter(C)2.HowmanysuggestionsarementionedinthispassageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.AC(

B

)3.Whenatsunamiiscoming,yourfamilyhadbetter

⁠.

A.gotothebeachtogetherB.stayinasafeplacetogetherC.stayinyourhouseD.putemergencysuppliesonalowergroundB(

B

)4.Weshoulddothefollowingwhenatsunamiiscomingexcept

⁠.

A.listeningtotheweatherreportB.goingtoalowplacetokeepsafeC.gettingemergencysuppliesreadyD.leavingthewaterasfarawayaspossibleB(D)5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassageA.HowtokeepsafeinthewaterB.WhatatsunamiisC.WhattodoafteratsunamiD.HowtosurviveatsunamiDB(2023·连云港外国语学校期中)Alittleknowledgecanmakeadifferenceatthetimeoflifeordeath.DoyouknowwhattodoifyoufindyourselfinanearthquakeIfyouareinside:·Quicklymoveunderastrongdesk,astrongtableoralongawall.Youcanalsogointoasmallroomlikethebathroom.Thiswillprotectyoufromfallingthings.Donotgetintoalift.·Don’tstandnearwindows,largemirrors(镜子),heavyfurnitureorfireplaces.If

you’re

outside:·Moveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.Thesecouldfallonyou.·Squat(蹲下)andprotectyourheaduntiltheshakingstops.After

the

earthquake:·Check,takecareofinjuries(受伤)andhelpmakesurepeoplearoundyouareallright.·Watchoutforaftershocks.·Protectyourselfbywearinglongpants,along-sleeved(长袖的)shirtandstrongshoes.·Listentotheradioforthelatest(最新的)information.(

B

)6.Ifyouareinatallbuildingwhenanearthquakehappens,you’dbetter

⁠.

A.runintoaliftB.notstandnearwindowsC.standnearlargemirrorsD.notstandinthebathroom(

C

)7.Ifyouareoutsideduringanearthquake,

⁠.

A.youmustmoveintoabuildingB.youcannotsquatC.youmuststayawayfromstreetlightsD.youhavetostoptheshakingBC(

A

)8.Aftertheearthquake,youshould

⁠.

A.lookafterinjuriesB.nothelptheothersaroundyouC.protectyourselfwithoutwearingshoesD.notlistentotheradioforthelatestinformation(

B

)9.Theunderlinedword“aftershocks”inthepassagemeans“

⁠”inChinese.

A.震感B.余震C.震源D.防震AB(

D

)10.Thepassageismainlyabout

⁠.

A.whattodobeforeanearthquaketakesplaceB.howtopredictanearthquakeintheopenairC.howtoescapefromanearthquakewhenyou’reathomeD.whattodoifyouareinanearthquakeD四、

根据汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)1.(2021·扬州)Sofar,Chinahasbuiltnearly600,000culturalcentresin

villages

⁠(村庄).

2.Ifeltaslight

shake

⁠(震动)whentheearthquakehappenedatfirst.

3.Aterribleideawentthroughmy

mind

⁠(头脑)whenIwasalone.

4.Frightenedbytheloudnoise,thechildrenlookedateachotherin

fear

⁠(害怕).

5.Nowadays,theeducationof

safety

⁠(安全)hascaughttheattentionofthewholesociety.

villagesshakemindfearsafety五、

根据汉语提示完成句子。(每小题2分,共10分)1.这个女孩太小,不能清理她书包里的物品。Thegirlistooyoungandshecan’t

clear

⁠thethingsinherschoolbag.

2.当墙开始倒塌时,我告诉自己冷静下来。Whenthewalls

startedtocomedown

⁠,I

toldmyselftocalmdown

⁠.

3.当玻璃碎片掉下来时,一些孩子尖叫起来。Somechildren

screamed

⁠when

piecesof

⁠glass

felldown

⁠.

4.当我们正在打扫教室时,一只狗突然跑了进来。(runin)

When/As/Whilewewerecleaningtheclassroom,adogsuddenlyranin.

⁠5.很多人在这场火灾中失去了他们的生命。(loseone’slife)

Lotsof/Alotof/Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthefire.

⁠clearstartedtocomedowntoldmyselftocalmdownscreamedpiecesoffelldownWhen/As/Whilewewerecleaningtheclassroom,adogsuddenlyranin.

Lotsof/Alotof/Manypeoplelosttheirlivesinthefire.

六、短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)A)(2023·扬州市江都区八校联谊期末)根据首字母提示补全短文。AloudnoisewakesJanupsuddenly.It’sthunder.Thenshehearsad

1⁠noise.It’sthesoundofsomethingh

2⁠thewindow.Shegetsupandgoestothewindow.ShecanseeToms

3⁠outsideintherain.He’ss

4⁠atJan,tellinghertocomeoutside.

Jangetsd

5⁠,putsonhercoatandgoesdownstairsquietly.ShemeetsTomoutside.

“Whatareyoudoing,Tom”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthesamestormasThursdaynight’s.Let’sgotothetree.Maybeyoucangohome!”Janf

6

⁠Tomdowntheroadandthensheremembersthetimecapsule.

Toms

7

⁠herthebiscuittinunderhisjacketandsays,“I’vegotit.”

Theyrunupthepatht

8

⁠thetreesandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.Tomuseshishandstodigaholebythetree.Heburiesthetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.JanwantstogiveTomsomethingfromthetimecapsule.ButTomdoesn’twantanything.Hethinksit’smorei

9

⁠forJantogohome.JanfeelssadthatTomdoesn’twanttorememberher.Tomrunsbacktothetreesanddisappears.Asuddenflashoflightningshinesthescenefollowedbythunder.Janlooksroundandseesherhouse.She’sb

10

⁠inthegardenofherhouseinHamptonStreet.

1.

different

2.

hitting

3.

standing

4.

shouting

5.

dressed

6.

follows

7.

shows

8.

through

9.

important

10.

back

differenthittingstandingshoutingdressedfollows

shows

through

important

backB)(2022·荆州改编)语法填空。AccordingtosomeoldChinesestories,thereoncewas

1⁠ancientemperornamedShennong.Atthattime,therewasnomedicinetotreatillnesses.Manysickpeoplecouldonlywaitfor

2

⁠(die).

Tosavehispeople,Shennongdecided

3⁠(find)andtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneyinsearchofmedicinal(药用的)plants.

Eachtimetheteamfoundanewplant,Shennongwouldtasteit

4

⁠(he).Someplantsmadehimfeel

5

⁠(sleep).Somecausedhimtohaveastomachache.Somemadehimtremble(颤抖)allover.

6

⁠Shennongsearchedforandtestedtheplantsforalongtime,heandhismendiscoveredlotsofmedicinalplants.

Astheycontinuedtheirsearch,theteamfoundaplant

7

⁠smallyellowflowers.Shennongpickedoffonepiecefromtheplantinordertotasteit.Hesaid,“Itlookslikeamedicinalplant.Ihavetotestit,orsomepeoplemaymisuseit.”

Suddenly,Shennong’sfaceturnedpaleandhefellontheground

8

⁠(heavy).Evenafterhewasgiventheleavesfromothermedicinalplants,hestill

9

⁠(lose)hislife.Peoplecoveredhimwith

10

⁠(thousand)offlowers.Fromthenon,theycalledhim“theEmperorofMedicine”.

1.

an

2.

death

3.

tofind

4.

himself

5.

sleepy

6.

After

7.

With

8.

Heavily

9.

lost

10.

thousands

andeathtofindhimselfsleepyAfter

With

Heavily

lost

thousands七、

任务型阅读。(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fireisdangerousandwemustbecarefulwithitwhenusingit.Soyoucanfinditquicklyeveninthedark.C.Coveryourmouthandnosewithawettoweltostopthesmokeandfirefromcomingin.D.Openthedoorquicklyaftertouchingit.E.Followtheadviceaboveandyouwillprotectyourselffromfire.F.Ifitisveryhot,don'topenthedooratonce.G.Beforethefiremencome,youcanshoutandaskyourneighbourorfriendforhelp.Moreandmorepeopleliveandworkintallbuildingsnowadays.Butifthereisabigfiregoingoninthebuildings,itwillnotbeeasyforpeopletogetawayfromthesetallbuildings.Hereissomeadviceyouneedtofollow:Firstly,makesureyouaresafeandmakesureyouknowwheretheexit(出口)is.1.

B

⁠Butifyoucan’tfindtheexit,don’ttrytojumpoutofthebuilding.Youmaydieforthat.

Secondly,dial119andletthefiremenknowyourbuildingisonfire.2.

G

Thirdly,touchthedoortoknowwhetheritishotornot.3.

F

⁠Youneedtofindotherwaystorunaway.Thenyoushouldputwettowelsalongthebottomofthedoortostopthesmokecomingin.

Moreover,getawayassoonaspossible.Theremaybeheavysmokeoutside.4.

C

⁠Finally,whenthefireme