2023-2024学年福建省福州市闽侯教育集团九年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

2023-2024学年上学期九年级英语第二阶段适应性试卷（考试时间：10分钟满分：150分）注意:请把所有答案填涂或书写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！在本试题上答题无效。Ⅰ.听力（共三节,20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）第一节听句子听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A．B． C．4．A． B．C．5．A． B． C．第二节听对话听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话,回答第6小题。6．Whatcanthepetdogdo?A．Helptheboybuybreakfast. B．Helptheboycleanhisroom. C．Helptheboywashhisclothes.听第2段对话,回答第7小题。7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atschool. B．Atalibrary. C．Atabookstore.听第3段对话,回答第8小题。8．What’sMary'sadvice?A．TowatchEnglishmovies. B．TojoinanEnglishClub. C．Tohaveconversationswithfriends.听第4段对话,回答第9小题。9．WhatisJamesgoingtodothisweekend?A．SeeanEnglishmovie. B．Gotoaconcert.C．TeachchildrenEnglish.听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。10．WhatlanguagecanNOTAnnawrite?A．English. B．Japanese. C．French.11．WhatdoesAnnathinkoflearningChinese?A．It’seasy. B．It’sboring.C．It’snecessary.听第6段对话,回答第12、13小题。12．WherewasLindaborn?A．InAmerica. B．InChina. C．InEngland.13．WhatdoesLindaliketodoeveryweekend?A．Goshopping. B．GotovisitGrandparents.C．Goouttoeat.听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。14．What’sBob’strouble?A．Hecan’tgetthepronunciationright. B．Hemakesgrammarmistakes.C．Hecan’tspellsomenewwords.15．WhatdoesMarythinkcanhelpBob?A．Makingflashcards. B．Listeningtotapes.C．JoininganEnglishlanguageclub.第三节听短文根据你所听到的对话内容,完成下面表格,每空填一词。(短文读三遍)HowtotakenotesFirstWritedown16points.Ifyourteacherwritesnotesontheblackboard,youneedto17themdowninyournotebook.SecondAskyour18torepeatwhatyoumiss.ThirdCompareyournoteswiththe19.FourthKeepnotesofeach20inoneplace.Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.---It’ssaidthatChinesehigh-speedtrainscanrunveryfast.---As______matteroffact,theycanreachatopspeedof350km/h.A.aB.anC.the22.Therearethreeworkersinthecompany.Theyareall_______.A.GermanB.GermenC.Germans23.Shelearnttousebodylanguagetocommunicatewithhe_______child.AblindB.deafC.lost24.Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow_____.That’swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A.recentlyB.widelyC.closely25.Nowmoreandmoreman-madesatellitesare_____spacebyhumans.A．sentfor B．sentup C．sentinto26.Studyhard,_______youwillnothaveagoodresultintheexam.A.SoB.butC.or27.The2023HangzhouAsianGames_________onSeptember23rd,2023.A.heldB.washeldC.washolding28.---Areyousureyouaretakingmetothebank?---Believeme,this_______bethewrongroad.A.needn’tB.can’tC.mustn’t29.---WhatabigsmileonMr.Lee’sface!---Yeah.Heisproud_____hisstudents’excellentperformance.A.of B．to C．with 30.The“TiangongClass”,heldbyChineseastronautscan_________youngpeople’sinterestinscience.A.IncreaseB.disturbC.receive31.---Judywonthefirstprizeinthecityviolincompetitionlastweek.---Sheplaysithardeveryday.Youknow,____________.A.atreecan’tmakeaforestsB.practicemakesperfectC.itisnevertoooldtolearn32.---_________istheteaproductionhistoryofAnxiinthesoutheastofFujian?---Over1,000years.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.Howlong33.Ourteacheradvisesustoreadthroughour________topreparefortheexam.A.storiesB.notesC.dreams34.---IlovespendingtheSpringFestivalwithourChinesefriendsandhavingareunionmealwith____________.---Metoo.Theymakemefeelwarm.A.theyB.themC.their35.---Canyoutellme_________?---HewasknownforhisChineseinkpaintingsofhorses.A.whereXuBeihongwasbornB.whatXuBeihongwasknownforC.whenXuBeihongbecamefamousIII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）Oneday,IheardanAmericanboysaytoaChinesegirlstudent,"YouspeakverygoodEnglish．"Butthegirlanswered,"No,no．MyEnglishisverypoor．"Theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmade36understoodorthegirlhadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yes,indeed,youspeakverywell．"37thegirlstillkeptsaying,"No．"IntheendtheAmericanboycouldnotunderstandanddidn'tknow38tosay．What'swrongwiththegirl'sanswer？Shedidn't39acompliment（恭维）inthesamewayastheAmericanpeopledo.Sheshouldanswer,"Thankyou"insteadof"No"．She40understoodwhattheAmericanboyhadsaid,butshethoughtsheshouldbemodest．Inthe41,peoplewillfeelproudandconfidentwhentheyarepraised．Soifsomeonesaysthe42youhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay,"Thankyou．"Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtue（美德）andbeingproudisabadthing,butinmyopinion,beingconfidentdoesnot43beingproud,sosometimesyoushouldbeconfident44beingmodest.Ifyouaremodestandsay,"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",whileworkinginawesterncountry,theothersmaythinkthatyoureallycannotdoit．Ifyouoftensay"No",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers．Whenaskingforajob,ifonesayssomethinglike"Yes,Icancertainlydoit"insteadof"Letmehaveatry",heorshewill45getit．Sointhewest,youshouldbebravetoshowyourself-confidence．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．themselvesA．Though B．Although C．Or D．ButA．when B．which C．what D．howA．receive B．accept C．refuse D．disagreeA．hardly B．really C．rarely D．badlyA．east B．south C．west D．northA．dishes B．cups C．glasses D．bowlsA．think B．say C．ask D．meanA．assoonas B．aswellas C．insteadof D．inspiteofA．failto B．expectto C．succeedin D．believein=4\*ROMANIV.阅读理解（共两节,25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AJoiteEgiseecCotestOrsholsaizntEnlsSecCnst2023.Ttotyars“-Lo”.Watdyolovabotorsl?Hosholyoulvyorslfasgiva–5intseconistoi.Cotestceleplatio

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（截止日a15,2023stdetsras79aapl()taeartecnest.oesatJ10,2023,1900-2130TcotswllbliCassro201Reeet●rsecshublslrlahto●sholiyorpcarlanlel●sholsroprbodlangagiyorspec.re

●tresakrsttighstscrwrciseaits.●Easakraaicntbo.etcacetrtepceiilbloe-ciece!sit:aeceecetoal.YoucantakepartinthecontestifyouareastudentinGradeA.2B.4C.8D.647.Hlnlthcostast.wors..Trhors.C.horsanaal.D.rehorsanaa.arrirc①alinabot“l-lov”.isinii2int.③Exrssinyorsar.sinbodlangarorl..D.①②④slaltaartcs.bltrB.bCa.thphoD.tIr50.htxsrbabla..rr.ar.enD.ptrB“Grandma,I'mhome!”Denzelshutthedoorbehindhim,droppedhisheavyschoolbagonthesofa,andheadedstraightforthekitchen,ashealwaysdidafterschool.“Grandma?”Denzelcalled,surprisedshewasn'tstandinginthekitchenpreparingdinner.“Shemustbeupstairs,”hethoughttohimself,sohetookanapple,andbegantodohishomework.Feelingnervous,hedecidedtocheckupstairsforher.Herdoorwashalfwayopen,sohequietlyknockedandpusheditopen.“Grandma?”Denzelsaidsoftly.“Grandma!”Denzelshoutedwithfearinhisvoice.Denzelnoticedhisgrandmotherlyingonthefloornexttoherbed.Innotime,herantohersidetocheckonher.Justweeksbefore,aparamedichadvisitedDenzel'shealthclassatschool,andhehadtalkedaboutwhattodoincaseofanemergency(紧急情况)justlikethisone.Denzelrememberedwhathehadlearnedandjumpedintoaction.Whenhisgrandmotherdidnotrespond,Denzelrantothephoneandcalled911.Adispatcher(调度员)calmedDenzelandaskedhimtostayonthelinewhilehewaitedfortheparamedicstoarrive.Astheywaited,thedispatchergaveDenzelsomeinstructionsandaskedhimtoperformCPR(心肺复苏).Thankfully,theparamedichadtaughthisclasshowtodoCPRduringtheclassvisit!TheparamedicsarrivedquickerthanDenzelhadexpected,andtheybegantakingcareofhisgrandmotherandtookhertothehospital.OneoftheparamedicspulledDenzelaside.“Yourgrandmaisveryluckytohaveyou,”shesaid.“Youareahero.”ButDenzeldidn'treallyfeellikeahero.Hejustdidwhatheneededtodo.51.WhatdidDenzel'sgrandmausuallydowhenhegothome?A.Shehelpedhimwithhisschoolbag.B.Sheprepareddinnerforhim.C.Shewaitedforhimonthesofa.D.Shegaveanappletohim.52.WheredidDenzelfindhisgrandma?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inhisschool.C.InherroomD.Inthehospital.53.Whohasthesimilarjobas“aparamedic”?A.Acleaner.B.Anurse.C.ApilotD.Ajournalist.54.WhatistherightorderofDenzel'sactionsonthatday?①HeperformedCPR.②Hecalledhisgrandmaasusual.③Hecalled911forhelp.④Hecheckedupstairsforhisgrandma.A.②③④①B.④③①②C.②④③①D.④②①③55.WhatcanbestdescribeDenzel?A.Shy.B.Honest.C.Friendly.D.Bright.CChatGPT,developedbyUScompanyOpenAI,isapowerfultool.Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Ithasswepttheeducationworldinthepastmonths.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,000students,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment(任务).SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'snetworks(局域网),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadunclearinformation.“Itdoesnotbuildcritical-thinking(批判性思维)andproblem-solvingskills,whicharenecessaryforlearningandlifelongsuccess,"saidJennaLyle,thesecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.Besidesbans,teachersaremakingchangestotheirclassestopreventtheuseofChatGPT.SomecollegeteachersintheUStrytoincludemorespeakingexamsandhandwrittenpapersinsteadoftypedones,TheNewYorkTimesreported.However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrawinguppoliciesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.BhaskarVira,theheadmasterattheUniversityofCambridgeintheUK,saidthatbansonChatGPTarenotwise,“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewilluse,”hesaid.“Whatweneedtodoistoadapt(适应)ourlearning,teachingandexaminations.Thatway,wecanbehonestwhileusingthetool.”56.ThemainideaofParagraph1is.A.manystudentstookpartinthesurveyB.howweuseChatGPTC.ChatGPThasagreatinfluenceoneducationD.whenChatGPTwasinvented57.SomeschoolsintheUShavebannedtheuseofChatGPTbecause.A.ittakestheplaceofteachersB.ittakesupmostofthedistrict'snetworksC.studentsshouldpayforthecorrectinformationD.studentsmayuseittocheatonhomework58.JennaLylethinksthat.A.ChatGPTisnecessaryforlearningandlifelongsuccessB.usingChatGPTisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’mindsC.ChatGPTcananswerallkindsofquestionsD.ChatGPTissofarthesmartestAIchatbottool59.WhatdidtheeducatorsintheUSdotoavoidtheuseofChatGPT?A.Theychangedtheformsofassignment..B.TheylearnedtotellpaperswrittenbyChatGPT.C.TheyaskedthestudentstogiveupthetoolD.TheypassedlawstobantheuseofChatGPT.60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.USCompanyOpenAIDevelopedChatGPTB.StudentsCheatonAssignmentsbyChatGPTC.ChatGPTShockedtheEducationWorldGreatlyD.ReasonstoBantheUseofChatGPTDsomescientistsfoundthatplantscansensetheirsurroundings(环境).Plantsarerooted(扎根)inoneplace.Theycan'trunawayfromdangerorwalkoverthesunnysideofthegarden.Sotheyhavetodevelopsomespecialwaystoprotectthemselvesandgrowinthenature.somescientistsfoundthatplantscansensetheirsurroundings(环境).Plantsarerooted(扎根)inoneplace.Theycan'trunawayfromdangerorwalkoverthesunnysideofthegarden.Sotheyhavetodevelopsomespecialwaystoprotectthemselvesandgrowinthenature.Someplants“talk”witheachotherbyusing“airmail”towarneachotherofdanger.ResearchersinEnglandcuttheleavesofcabbages.Thecabbagesthenproduceatinynumberofchemicals(化学物质)thatprotectthemselvesfromsomeinsects.Strangely,thecabbageswhicharen'tcutnearbyalsobegintogiveofftheirowndifferentchemicals.Thatmeanstheyseemtoreceiveawarningfromtheircabbageneighbors.Mostamazingly,plantshaveagreatsystemofcommunicationthatcanconnectnearlyeveryplantinaforestbyfungi(真菌).Itconnectstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.Scientistscallthesystemthe“woodwideweb”,similartotheInternetweuse.Usingthenetwork,plantscancommunicateandshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.Whateverthecase,plantsarestrangerandmorewonderfulthanwecanimagine.61.Pictureshowstheunderlinedword“phototropism”.62.Thecabbagesproducethechemicalsto.A.sensethelightB.protectthemselvesC.changethedirectionD.makeleavesgrow63.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto.A.uncutcabbagesB.airmailC.unhealthyleavesD.insects64.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatplantshavetheabilitiesexcept_____________.A.senseB.self-protectionC.hearingD.communication65.Thefungibuildsthe“woodwideweb”by.A.makingnoisesB.usingtheInternetC.connectingtherootsD.makingthewood第二节阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)ETherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasantbutarenot.66.Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto"facethemusic",itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert."Facingthemusic"meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction.

67._______________

Forexample,"Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'scoldandrainy．"Or"Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears．"Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon．Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic．Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar．Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,"ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway．Butplease,donotdriveit．Itisanextremelyfastcar．"68.________________

Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends．So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight．Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign．Bang!Whenyourfriendreturns,youmusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand"facethemusic"．69.__________________Itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportscarorboth．Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit．

70._________________To"takeyourmedicine"meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone．Andifsomeonesays,"Youmadeyourbed．Nowlieinit．"Theymeanyoucreatedabadsituationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults!

A．Butyoudonotlisten．

B．"Facethemusic"isagoodexample．

C．The"music"hereistheresultofyouractions．

D．Americansoftenusetheword"face"inthisway．

E．ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas"facethemusic".Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景示,完下列各。你的朋友的梦想是成为一名科学家,你祝他梦想成真,你可以这么说：Ihope________________________________________.你想祝你的朋友成功,你可以这么说：______________________________________________.你想知道那个机器人是什么时候发明的,你可以这么问：______________________________________________?你想知道它的用途,你可以这么问？______________________________________________?你想问对方能否给你一些学好英语的建议,你可以这么问：Couldyougivemesomeadviceon_______________________?Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)twice77.made,metal78.expensive,afford79.fly,tomorrow80.not,allow,TVⅦ.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Embroidery(刺绣)isoftenseenas"women'swork".Therefore,FuJian'sfatherdidn'twanthimtoworkinthisindustry.81.Fudidn’tcare.Hebelievedhecoulddoitwell.FuwasborninYangzhou.Hismotheris82.mastercraftswoman(女工匠)ofSuzhouembroidery.Fufellinlovewiththisbeautifulartwhenhewasonlyfour(year)old.Inhislastyearofhighschool,Fumadeithislifegoaltopassdownthis84.(tradition)art.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,FuandhismotherbuiltaresearchcenterforSuzhouembroidery.Sincethen,hehasinventedmanynewstitches(针法).Hehasalso85.(train)manyworkers.Fuspendsalotoftime86.hisworks."IamdoingwhatIlove,soIneverfeeltired,"hesaid.Whenheisoffwork,healso87.(share)hisworksontheInternet,hopingmoreyoungpeoplecouldtakeaninterestinthisart.Mostembroideriesareabout88.(bird)andflowers.However,Fu"created"apieceofbronzeware(青铜器)oncloth89.(recent).Whatgavehimtheideatocreatethiswork?"Manybronzescanonlybeseeninmuseums.Aworkofembroidery,however,canbe90.(hang)inone'shomeoroffice.Peoplecanseeitatanytime,"saidFu.Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)Michael-21November,201120:36I’mastudentinJuniorThree.Ineedhelpwithmymaths.I’mreallybadatit.Pleasehelpme!上面是Michael同学在校园网英语留言板中的一条留言。请你根据Michael的留言和所给的提示,以Frank的名义用英语回复他的问题。词数90左右。文段的开头已给出。要点提示：★告诉他学好这一科并不难,但学习方法很重要。★根据你自己的体会给他提几条建议(不少于三条)。★鼓励他坚持做下去,并祝他进步。Frank-22November,201121:50Hi,Michael.FirstIwanttotellyouthatmanystudentshavethesameproblemlikeyours.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________