UNIT1单词短语句型课件高中英语人教版必修第三册

Unit1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSlanguagepoints①Jackhaspassedhisexam.We'regoingouttocelebrate.杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。②Wecelebratedour25thweddinganniversary(周年纪念日)lastweekend.我们上周庆祝了我们结婚25周年纪念日。③HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年？

vi&vt.toshowthatadayoraneventisimportantbydoingsthspecialonit庆祝，庆贺Whatfestivalsdoyoucelebratewithyourfamilyeachyear?你每年和家人一起庆祝什么节日？celebrate:

①festivalsandcelebrations

②birthday/weddingcelebrations生日庆祝；结婚庆典celebration

incelebrationof

Theyheldapartyincelebrationoftheir25thweddinganniversary.他们举办了一个派对去庆祝他们的25年周年纪念日。节日和庆典

n.

(C)aspecialeventthatpeopleorganizeinordertocelebratesth庆典;庆祝活动为了庆祝2.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。range

n.

variety

种类awide/fullrangeof...各种各样的;(同类事物的)一系列①Thehoteloffersawiderangeoffacilities.这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。②Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。③Awiderangeofcoloursandpatternsareavailable.各种颜色和样式都有。①Mostofthestudentsareinthe17-20agerange.大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。②Thiswasoutsidetherangeofhisexperience.这超出了他的阅历。range

n.

thelimitsbetweenwhichsthvaries

(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间①Hisinterestsrangefromplayingchesstoswimming.他的兴趣广泛，从下棋到游泳都有涉猎。②Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。③Thestudentsinourclassrangeinages.我们班的学生年龄不等。range

v.

vary变化

即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Thepianois________ourpricerange.Wecanaffordit.②Thephenomenonis________rangeofmyknowledgeandIcan'tunderstandit.③Thebootsrangeinprice________$25to$100.④Thetwocountriesareseparatedby________rangeofmountains.in/withinbeyondfroma⑤Hehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,________(range)fromthesailortotheactor.⑥Theschooloffers__________________________(各种各样的)after-schoolactivitiestotheschoolkids.⑦It'sdifficulttofindahouse_________________________(在我们的价格范围内).ranginga(wide/whole/full)rangeofin/withinourpricerange3.originn．起源；起因；出身(教材P4)Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。haveone'sorigin(s)in起源于inorigin本质上，从起源上看byorigin原籍为……；由于……的起源❶SeveralofthemajorriversofChinahavetheirorigininQinghai-TibetPlateau.中国的几条主要河流都起源于青藏高原。❷ManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareFrenchinorigin.英语中的许多词源于法语。❸ManyAmericansareAfricanbyorigin.许多美国人是非洲血统。词语积累：originaladj.原来的，起初的originallyadv.原来，起初即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Thefamilyhasitsorigin________Canada.②Aftermuchdiscussiontheysettledontheplan__________(origin)proposed.③I'maChinese________origin.④SomeJapanesewordsareChinese_______origin.⑤ManycommonEnglishphrasesandexpressions_____________________

(起源于)theBible.inoriginallybyinhavetheiroriginsin4．figuren．人物；数字；身材vt.认为，认定(某事将发生或属实)；计算(教材P4)Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.节日的由来五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。keepone'sfigure保持某人的身材watchone'sfigure注意某人的身材haveagoodfigure身材好❶Theactressworksouteverydaytokeepherfigure.这位女演员每天锻炼以保持她的身材。❷Don'thavetoomuchmeat,Tom.Watchyourfigure.汤姆，不要吃太多的肉。注意你的身材。❸Hestillhasagoodfigureeventhoughheisinhisfifties.他虽然已经五十多岁了，但身材仍然很好。词语积累：figure(that)...认为……figureout弄懂；计算出figurein把……列入计算语境助记：Wefiguredthathewouldarriveataroundtwoo'clock.我们估计他将在两点钟左右到达。Let'sgoandfigureouthowmuchwehavetopayfortheproject.咱们去算算这个项目得花多少钱。Ifiguredinourtrainticketsbutforgotthebusfares.我把火车票算了进去，却把公共汽车费忘了。即学即练写出下列句中画线部分的含义/完成句子①Sheisaleadingfigureinthemusicindustry.________②Theyhavefiguredouthowmuchtheywillspendontheconstructionofthehospital.________③It'simportantforthefigurestobeupdatedregularly.________④You'llloseyourslimfigureifyoudon'tpayattentiontoyourdiet.____人物计算出数字身材⑤Theyfigureditwasbettertostaywheretheywere.________⑥Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyou________________(弄清楚).⑦We__________(把……算了进去)thetravelexpensesbutforgotthecostofmeals.认为figureitoutfiguredin5.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,loveorpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.然而，无论节日多么迥异，在全球各地，分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。gratitude

n.

thefeelingofbeinggratefulandwantingtoexpressyourthanks感激之情；感谢①Hesmiledatthemwithgratitude

.他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。②Iwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeto

everyonefor

theirhardwork.我要对所有辛勤劳动的人表示感谢。③Shewaspresentedwiththegiftingratitudefor

herhardwork.这礼物赠送给她以表达对她辛苦工作的感激之情。④Ioweyouagreatdebtofgratitudeforyour

help.我对你的帮助感激不尽。6.joyn.[U]高兴；喜悦；[C]令人高兴的人(或事)；乐事(教材P4)．..thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.……分享快乐、感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。toone's(great)joy令某人(非常)高兴的是bringjoytosb.给某人带来欢乐jumpforjoy高兴得跳起来befilledwith/befullofjoy充满欢乐❶Tohisjoy,thedoctorsfinallyfoundacureforhisdisease.使他高兴的是，医生们终于找到了治疗他疾病的方法。❷Theyjumpedforjoywhentheyweretoldtheywouldbegiventhegoodopportunity.当被告知他们将得到这个好机会时，他们高兴得跳了起来。❸Theoldmanrememberedthemomentwhenhislifewasfilledwithjoy.老人回想起他的生活充满欢乐的那一刻。词语积累：joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的ajoyfuloccasion快乐的时刻tearsofjoy喜悦的泪水afeelingofjoy喜悦之情shouts/criesofjoy欢呼asenseofjoy喜悦的感觉即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Listeningtomusicisoneofhisgreatest________(joy).②Theyweresinginganddancingtocelebratethe________(joy)occasion.③________hisjoy,hewasselectedasaplayerofthefootballteam.④___________(让我们高兴的是),shehasbeenadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.⑤Theriddlesattheparty_________________

(给我们带来了欢乐).⑥Thereunionwithmyfamilieswas___________________

(充满欢乐)andhappiness.joysjoyfulToToourjoybroughtjoytousfilledwith/fullofjoy①ThefilmfestivaltakesplaceinOctober.电影节将于十月举行。②Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.近年来，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。这一重大的农业节日在庄稼全部收割后到来。7.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.takeplace:

tohappen,especiallyafterpreviouslybeingarragedorplanned(尤指根据安排或计划)发生；进行gathersth(in):

ItwaslateAugustandtheharvesthadbeensafelygatheredin.已是八月下旬，庄稼都妥善收割完毕。topickorcutandcollectcropstobestored收割；收获

词语积累：gatherin收集；收割，收获gatherround/around聚集，集合gathertogether聚集起来；合拢gatherup采集；收拾gatherinformation收集资料gatherspeed/force加快速度/加大力量gathercourage鼓起勇气词语辨析：gather与collect(1)gather“聚集，集合”，指从各处聚集而来。(2)collect指有目的地选择并系统地收集，侧重于“精心地、有选择地收集”。Ilikegatheringwhilemyyoungersisterlikescollectingstamps.我喜欢聚会，而我妹妹喜欢集邮。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子/辨析填空(gather/collect)①Gathering_______________

thefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.②Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Theclothesshouldbegathered____．③Ispentaweek________(gather)thecouragetosayno.④We__________(采集)fromvarioussourcesagreatamountoffirst-handdata.round/aroundingatheringgatherup⑤Canyouall_______________________

(聚过来)?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.⑥Theclouds______________________

(正在聚拢)andit'sgoingtorain.⑦Sampleswere__________fromover200patients.⑧________around,everyone,sothatyoucanseethescreen.gatherround/aroundaregatheringtogethercollectedGather8.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.人们举行庆祝活动，对这一年的丰衣足食表达感恩。gratefully

adv.

感恩地；感激地ungratefuladj.

忘恩负义的gratituden.

感激之情ingratitude

n.

忘恩负义grateful:feelingorshowingthanks感激的

begratefulforsth.(tosb.)因某事对某人表示感恩WordfamilyI'mreallygratefultoalltheteachersfortheirencouragement.我非常感谢所有老师的鼓励。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①I'dbeverygrateful________youcouldletmeknowassoonaspossible.②Anyhelpordonationswillbe________(grateful)received.③Itriedtoconveyinmyspeechhowgratefulweallwere________hishelp.④I__________________________

(因……对你表示感激)yourhelpwhenI'mintrouble.⑤______________________________________________________________________________________

(如果你能……我将感激不尽)sendmethebookimmediately.ifgratefullyforamgratefultoyouforIwouldbegratefulifyoucould/would或Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould/would①Thewatersupplyisunsafe.供水不安全。②Suppliesoffoodarealmostexhausted.贮存的食物快吃完了。③Bookswereinshortsupply(=therewerenotenoughofthem).书籍供应短缺。supply:

n.anamountofsththatisprovidedoravailabletobeused供应量；储备；补给supply:一些外国政府向反叛者提供武器。Foreigngovernmentssuppliedarmstotherebels.Foreigngovernmentssuppliedtherebelswitharms.

v.toprovidesb/sthwithsththattheyneedorwant,especiallyinlargequantities供应;供给;提供supply(sb./sth)withsth.supplysth.to(sb./sth).9.Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席，载歌载舞，并伴有体育活动。①Thebookfeatureshumorouswritingstyles.

这本书以幽默的文风为特点。②Theseriesfeaturedtopstarsfromcricketandrugby.这个系列节目主打板球界和橄榄球界的顶级明星。③TheexhibitionfeaturespaintingsbyPicasso.此次展览以毕加索的画作为主打特色。feature:

vt.toincludeorshowsomethingasaspecialorimportantpartofsomething,ortobeincludedasanimportantpart以……为特色①Aninterstingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.这座城市的一个有趣特征就是古老的市场。②Teamworkisakeyfeatureofthetrainingprogramme.团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。③AnimportantfeatureofVanGogh’spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.梵高画作的一个重要特点是色彩鲜艳。feature:

n.

somethingimportant,interestingortypicalofaplaceorthing特征，特色，特点即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①________interestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.②Astudyoflanguageshouldfeature________anEnglishliteraturecourse.③ThefilmfeaturesDavid________theprofessor.④Shehasalready____________(在……中主演)twoaward-winningmoviesthisyear.⑤______________(主要特征)ofthisactressisanabsenceoffacialexpression.AninasfeaturedinThemainfeature10.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果去装饰教堂和市政厅，聚在一起共享大餐，以示庆祝。FatherdecoratedtheChristmastreewithmanybells.=TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithbells.父亲用很多铃铛来装饰圣诞树。decorate

v.tomakesthlookmoreattractivebyputtingthingsonit装饰；装修decorate...with...

用……装饰……bedecoratedwith………被……装饰的decoration

n.

装饰；装饰品Christmasdecorations圣诞装饰品即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Wedecoratedthedragonboat________picturesofallkindsofanimals.②Withitssimple_________(decorate),themainbedroombecomesapeacefulplace.③They_________theapartment________(用……装饰)partylights.④Allthestreets____________________(装饰有)colourfulflagstocelebratetheNationalDay.withdecorationdecoratedwithare/weredecoratedwith11.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.在中国的中秋节，家家户户欢聚一堂，共赏明月，品尝美味月饼。admire:v.tolookatsthandthinkthatitisattractiveand/orimpressive欣赏；观赏admiretheshiningmoon赏月①Hestoodbacktoadmirehishandiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。②Wetooktimetostopandadmiretheview.我们特意驻足欣赏风景。admire

v.torespectsbforwhattheyareorforwhattheyhavedone钦佩，赞赏，仰慕admiresb./sth.forsth.admirable

adj.

可钦佩的；值得赞赏的admiration

n.

钦佩，赞赏①Ireallyadmireyourenthusiasm.我确实钦佩你的热情。②Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。③Idon'tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她恪守原则。风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。12.Customsplayasignificantrole

infestival,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Readingplaysaveryimportantrole/partinEnglishlearning.阅读在英语学习中有着一个很重要的作用。significant

adj.

重大意义的，显著的significance

n.

意义，重要性playarolein=playapartin扮演一个……的角色TIPS:Itissignificantthat...……很重要/很明显。asignificantdifferencebetween...and...……和……的明显差别besignificant(＝beofsignificance)重要的❶Itissignificantthatgirlsdobetterthanboysinthisexamination.很明显，在这次考试中女生的考试成绩比男生的好。❷Thereisasignificantdifferencebetweenthetwolanguages.这两种语言之间有很大的差别。❸Yoursuccesstodaymaybesignificantforyourwholefuture.你今天的成功对你的整个未来可能是重要的。词语积累：(1)significancen．重要性，意义beofgreat/nosignificance/importance意义重大/无关紧要，没有意义attach(great/little)significance/importanceto认为……(很/几乎不)重要Bothcountriesatttachgreatsignificancetodevelopingeconomiccooperationandtrade.两国都高度重视发展经贸合作。(2)significantadj.＋-ly→significantlyadv.有重大意义地，显著地即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Eatingagooddietcan____________(significant)lessentheriskofheartdisease.②Couldyouexplaintomethe_____________

(significant)ofthispartofthecontract?③Myparentsattachgreatsignificance________honesty.④Theyshouldpayattentionto__________________________________(……之间的显著差异)thetwodefinitions.⑤Atheory,howevergooditis,is_________________

(没有意义)withoutbeingputintopractice.significantlysignificancetothesignificantdifferencebetweenofnosignificance13.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，有些传统会渐渐消失，而另一些传统则得以树立。①Thelaughterfadedaway.笑声逐渐消逝。②Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefadingaway.达成协议的希望看来已逐渐渺茫。fadeaway:

todisappeargradually逐渐消逝；逐渐消失1.词语积累：fadein(画面)淡入，渐显；(声音)渐强fadeout(画面)淡出，渐隐；(声音)渐弱fadeaway逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱fadefrom从……中消逝fadeinto在……里逐渐消失❶Wefadeintheclosingmusicastheheroridesoffintothesunset.随着主角朝着落日骑马而去，我们渐渐加大结尾音乐的音量。❷Thedevelopmentofonlineeducationdoesn'tmeanthatteacherwillfadeoutofthestage.在线教育的发展并不意味着教师会淡出舞台。❸Thenoisegraduallyfadedaway.喧闹声渐渐消失了。❹Thecoastlinefadedintodarkness.海岸线在黑暗中逐渐消失了。2.词语积累：fadeintoinsignificance微不足道Ourproblemsfadeintoinsignificancewhencomparedwiththoseofthepeoplehere.与此处人们的问题相比，我们的问题微不足道。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Hefeltlikepickinguphisstudiesagain,butinthedaysthatfollowed,thisideafaded________．②Aviewofthegrasslandfaded________．③Theoldstyleofthecargraduallyfaded________ofthemarket.④Withthedevelopmentofsociety,sometraditions__________(逐渐消失).⑤Hisnamewillnever__________(从……逐渐消失)thememoryoftheworld.awayinoutfadeawayfadefrom13.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的(教材P4)OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。betypicalofsb./sth.是……的典型typicallyadv.典型地；具有代表性地Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人经常做某事。❶Thiswineistypicaloftheregion.这种酒是本地区的特产。❷Itistypicalofhimtotakehardjobs.抢艰苦的工作干是他的特点。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhim________(keep)otherswaiting.②Thewomansheactedinthefilmistypical________thewomeninthe1930s.③Thefactory________(typical)produces500chairsaweek.④_______________(她的一贯作风)togetstraighttothepoint.tokeepoftypicallyItistypicalofher14.reflectv．显示；反映；反射；认真思考；沉思(教材P5)Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。reflecton/upon思考；反思reflectback反射；把……如实地反映出reflectfrom从……反射出reflectin在……中反射出来；在……中反映出来reflectdeeply/seriously深思/认真思考reflectionn．映像；反射；反映；沉思❶Hepausedforamomentandreflectedontheworkinfrontofhim.他停顿片刻，思考着他面前的工作。❷Theelectionresultsdonotalwaysreflectbacktheviewsofvoters.选举的结果并不总是真实地反映出选民的观点。❸Thelightreflectedfromthewaterintomyeyes.光线从水面反射进我的双眼。❹Themountainsarereflectedinthewater.群山倒映在水中。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountry__________(reflect)inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.②Weshouldreflect________thelikelyreactionsofthemarketbeforeweact.③Usuallyachild'sbehaviourisa________(reflect)ofhisfamilyenvironment.isreflectedonreflection④Theseareflected________thebrightsunlight.⑤Youshould__________________(认真思考)whatyouaretodointhefuture.⑥Thelight________________(从……反射过来)themoon.⑦Whiteclouds______________(在……中映出)thelake.backreflectseriouslyonisreflectedfromarereflectedin15.beliefn．信仰；信心；信任(教材P5)Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。One'sbeliefisthat...某人相信/认为Itisone'sbeliefthat...某人相信/认为……inthebeliefthat...相信……havebeliefin相信……，信任……beyondbelief令人难以置信contrarytopopularbelief与普遍的看法相反❶Mybeliefisthatyoushouldhaveexcellentacademicperformanceifyouwanttosucceedinlife.我认为，如果你想在生活中取得成功，你应该有优异的学习成绩。❷It'smybeliefthatherdeathwasnotanaccident.我相信她的死亡并非一次意外事故。❸HecametomeinthebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.他到我这来，相信我可以帮助他。❹Ihavenogreatbeliefinhispromises.我不大相信他许下的诺言。❺Hehaschangedbeyondbelief.他变得令人难以置信。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotal________(believe)thatyouarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.②Itismybelief________wecanrelyonourselvestosolvetheproblem.③Ithinkthatyoushouldhavebelief________yourself.④Someofthereportsabouthimare_____________(令人难以置信).⑤Heisveryreliable.I___________________(相信)him.⑥______________________(与普遍的看法相反),thereisnoevidencethatwhatyoulooklikemakesmuchdifferencetoyourlife.beliefthatinbeyondbeliefhavebeliefin/believeinContrarytopopularbelief16.faithn．宗教信仰；信任；相信(教材P5)Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。havefaithin相信……；信任……losefaithin不再信任……；对……失去信心putfaithin对……抱有信心breakfaith背信弃义；失信❶Ihaven'tmuchfaithinthismedicine.我对这种药没有多大信心。❷Whenyouputfaithinyourself,youwillalwaysbefullofpower.当你对自己抱有信心时，你将永远充满力量。❸Neverbreakfaith,oryouwillloseallyourfriends.不要背信弃义，否则你将失去所有的朋友。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Howmuchshouldweputfaith________anti-agingproducts?②Weareall________(faith)listenerstotheprogram.③Wetookstepstoensurethatrulesshouldbe________(faithful)carried.④Wehavenoreasonto__________(对……失去信心)thepossibilitiesofthefuture.infaithfulfaithfullylosefaithin17.occasionn．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会；场合(教材P5)Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.节日是让我们放松、享受生活、暂时忘却工作的时刻。onoccasion有时，偶尔ononeoccasion有一次；曾经onthis/thatoccasion在这种/那种情况下ontheoccasionof...在……之际iftheoccasionarises(＝ifitbecomesnecessary)如有机会❶Hehas,onoccasion,madeasmallmistake.他有时犯点小错误。❷OnoneoccasionIworkedwithabusinessownerwhowasexperiencingalotofstress.有一次，我与一位承受着巨大压力的公司老板共事。❸Onthisoccasion,Iwouldliketosayafewwordsonlanguagelearning.在此，我想就语言学习谈几点看法。❹WeallexpecttoholdaneveningpartyontheoccasionoftheMoonFestival.我们都希望在中秋节举办一场晚会。❺IshalltellherwhatIthinkiftheoccasionarises.待有合适的时机，我会把我的想法告诉她。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①________thisoccasion,hegotachancetogobackstagetomeettheactors.②Describeanoccasion________youhadtogiveapresentationtoanaudience.③Hemade_________(occasion)visitstothecinema.④___________(occasional)shewouldgotoanexhibitionofChinesepaintings.OnwhenoccasionalOccasionally⑤Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter,________youmusttakethingsseriously.⑥Theartistwilldesignpostersforfilms__________(有时).⑦Hewaspresentedwiththewatch______________(在……之际)hisretirement.⑧Sheshouldn'thavesaidsuchrudewords_________________(在那种情况下).whereonoccasionontheoccasionofonthatoccasion短语讲解分析Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations1.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.另一个例子是万圣节，虽然起源于宗教，万圣节渐渐成为了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。①Sheisstillveryactive,inspiteofheradvancingyears.尽管她年事已高，她仍然十分活跃。②Theyarebothverycheerfulinspiteoftheircolds.

他们俩虽然感冒了，可都兴高采烈的。inspiteof+n./doing虽然，尽管…；不顾，别看=despite误区警示：inspiteof为短语介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词等，不能跟that从句。学法点拨：(1)inspiteof,regardlessof,despite是(短语)介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句。(2)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有although,though,as(引导倒装句)即学即练完成句子/同义句转换①_____________________

(尽管年事已高),hewasstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.②Inspiteoftheheavyrain,wewentshoppingyesterday.→__________________________________，wewentshoppingyesterday.(介词短语)→__________________________________，wewentshoppingyesterday.(状语从句)InspiteofhisoldageRegardlessof/DespitetheheavyrainThough/Althoughitrainedheavily2.takeadvantageof利用；欺骗；占……的便宜(教材P5)Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。❶Isuggestyoushouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunity.我建议你应该利用这个机会。❷Itisimmoraltotakeadvantageofothers'kindness.利用别人的善良是不道德的。❸Youwillbeatanadvantageifyouhavethoughtabouttheinterviewquestionsinadvance.如果你预先考虑过面试中提出的问题，你就会处于优势。❹Theconditionistothecustomers'advantage.这个条件对顾客有利。❺RichhasanadvantageoveryousincehecanspeakGerman.理奇比你占优势，因为他会讲德语。归纳拓展：advantagesanddisadvantages利弊beatanadvantage处于优势beatadisadvantage处于劣势toone'sadvantage/disadvantage对某人有利/不利haveanadvantageover比……有优势即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Weshouldtakeadvantage________everychancetopractiseourspokenEnglish.②Thesituationisclearly________ouradvantage.③Themembersofourteamaremoreexperiencedandwehaveanadvantage________theirteam.④Sheis___________________(处于优势)asherEnglishisbetterthanotherapplicants.⑤I'mgoingto_____________________(利用)thistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.⑥Itisunfairthatmales___________________________(比……有优势)femalesinapplyingforajob.oftooveratanadvantagetakeadvantageofhaveanadvantageover3.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.

如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。①Ihavealotincommonwithmysister.我和我的妹妹有很多相同之处。②Thetwocultureshavealotincommon.这两种文化具有许多相同之处。1)havealotincommon

withsb./sth.与……有很多相同之处2)havenothingincommonwithsb./sth.与…没有共同之处IhavenothingincommonwithTim.我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。词语积累：haveeverything/somethingincommon(with)(与……)一切都相同/有一些共同之处havemuch/alotincommon(with)(与……)有许多共同之处havelittle/nothingincommon(with)(与……)几乎没有共同之处/没有共同之处incommonwith与……一样即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyhavesomething________common—theybothlikeclassicalmusic.②Althoughtheyhavelittleincommon________eachother,theyarestillgoodfriends.③Theonlythingwe_________________(有共同点)isthatwe'vebothbeentoFrance.④Thoughtheyaretwinsisters,they_______________________

(几乎没有共同之处).⑤________________(与……一样)manymothers,shefeelstornbetweenherfamilyandherwork.inwithhaveincommonhavelittleincommonIncommonwith4.playarolein在……中起作用；参与；在……中扮演角色(教材P4)Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。playanimportantrole/partin在……中起重要作用；在……中扮演重要角色therole/partsb.playsin...某人在……中起的作用/扮演的角色❶ThePanamaCanalhasplayedaveryimportantroleintransportation.巴拿马运河在运输上起到了非常重要的作用。❷Thekeyroletheteachersplayinthelearningprocessshouldnotbeignored.教师在学习过程中的关键作用是不该被忽视的。❸HewasinvitedtoplayaroleinthisTVplay.他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。归纳拓展：playtherole/partofHamlet饰演哈姆雷特theleading/starringrole主角akey/vitalrole关键/至关重要的作用takeonaroleof扮演……角色；起……作用即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子①Weallthinkthatshehasplayedanimportantrole________carryingouttheplan.②It'sourhopethatwewillplay________greaterroleinthemarketplaceand,therefore,supplymorejobs.③Whataninterestingroleshe________(play)inthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.④Thelocalleaders_______________________

(发挥主导作用)insettlingthedispute.⑤Computers________________________________

(在……中起重要作用)ourdailylife.inaplayedplayedaleadingroleplayanimportantrole/partin5.overtime随着时间的推移；久而久之(教材P4)Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但有时它们会随着时间的推移而改变。allthetime一直fromtimetotime偶尔，有时innotime立即，马上atthesametime同时比较：随着时间的推移astimepasses/goesbyas引导时间状语从句：as＋从句＝withtimegoingbywith复合结构；with＋名词＋现在分词即学即练完成句子①随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样就能煮得更快。____________，as/whenthepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.②随着时间的流逝，他的设计越来越精致了。_____________________________________，hisdesignhasbeenfancierandfancier. OvertimeAstimegoesby/Withtimegoingby6.inorderto为了(教材P4)Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominorderto