2024江苏中考英语二轮复习 微专题 动词填空(针对词汇运用、短文填空)（课件）

微专题动词填空(针对词汇运用、短文填空)

江苏考情概览1

随堂检测3

知识巧图解2分析江苏近年宿迁、盐城、淮安中考真题可知，动词填空在词汇运用(包括根据汉语提示填空、首字母填空和英文解释三种形式)、短文填空和词汇运用B题型中涉及。江苏考情概览题型考查点考情词汇运用填动词原形宿迁：6年11考；盐城：6年3考填非谓语动词填分词盐城：2022.63

动词的时态填单三宿迁：6年3考；盐城：2020.65，2022.65填过去式盐城：2022.65题型考查点考情短文填空填动词原形宿迁往年词汇运用B：6年4考；盐城：6年2考；淮安：6年3考填非谓语动词填动词不定式宿迁：2021.64(往年词汇运用B：6年6考)；淮安：6年3考填动名词宿迁往年词汇运用B：6年4考；盐城：2022.67，2022.69；淮安：6年3考填分词宿迁往年词汇运用B：2023.58题型考查点考情短文填空动词的时态填单三宿迁：2021.66(往年词汇运用B：2022.59)；淮安：2022.59填过去式宿迁：2021.69；淮安：2022.60填过去进行时宿迁(往年词汇运用B：6年2考)填现在完成时宿迁往年词汇运用B：6年3考动词的语态一般过去时被动语态宿迁：2021.61(往年词汇运用B：6年3考)一般现在时被动语态宿迁往年词汇运用B：6年2考题型考查点考情短文填空填派生词动词变名词宿迁：2021.65(往年词汇运用B：6年3考)；盐城：6年4考；淮安：6年3考动词变形容词宿迁往年词汇运用B：2022.58；盐城：2021.691考向填动词原形(宿迁：6年15考；盐城：6年5考；淮安：6年3考)知识巧图解1.填动词不定式(宿迁：6年7考；淮安：6年3考)2考向填非谓语动词(宿迁：6年12考；盐城：6年3考；淮安：6年6考)【知识必备】形式构成示例动词不定式直接在动词原形前加tolearn→tolearnreview→①___________toreview2.填动名词【知识必备】形式构成示例现在分词与动名词一般在动词原形后直接加­ingwalk→walkinglaugh→②________以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去e，再加­ingwrite→writingmove→③________以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加­ingput→puttingbegin→④________sit→⑤________少数以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加­ingdie→dyinglie→⑥________laughingmovingbeginningsittinglying3.填分词【知识必备】 分词可分为过去分词和现在分词。现在分词的基本形式可结合本专题[考向2填非谓语动词2.填动名词]的【知识必备】部分。过去分词的基本形式如下：形式构成示例过去式与过去分词一般在动词原形后直接加­edhelp→helpedplay→⑦________以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后只加­dlike→likedclose→⑧________playedclosed形式构成示例过去式与过去分词以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应将y变为i，再加­edstudy→studiedcarry→⑨________以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写此辅音字母，再加­edstop→stoppedcontrol→⑩__________carriedcontrolled1.填单三3考向动词的时态【知识必备】形式构成示例第三人称单数一般在动词原形后直接加­swork→worksread→⑪________以s,o,x,z,sh,ch结尾的动词，后加­esgo→goeswatch→⑫________以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y变为i，再加­esfly→fliesstudy→⑬________readswatchesstudies2.填过去式(宿迁：2021.69；盐城：2022.65；淮安：2022.60)过去式的基本形式可结合本专题[考向2填非谓语动词3.填分词]的【知识必备】部分。3.填过去进行时(宿迁：2020.58，2023.55)4.填现在完成时(宿迁：6年3考)

针对动词的语态的试题，首先要判断用主动语态还是被动语态，其次需要判断用何种时态。语态的判断可结合本书第二部分[专题一第4讲动词的语态]的讲解，时态的判断可参考本书第二部分[专题一第3讲动词的时态]的讲解。4考向动词的语态(宿迁：6年6考)1.动词变名词[宿迁：2021.65(往年词汇运用B：6年3考)；盐城：6年4考；淮安：6年3考]5考向填派生词(宿迁：6年5考；盐城：6年5考；淮安：6年3考)动词变名词的规律(1)v.＋­er(or/r)read→reader win→winnersing→singer invent→inventordirect→director visit→visitordrive→driver report→reporterspeak→speaker teach→teachertravel→travel(l)er wait→waiterwork→worker write→writer(2)v.＋­mentagree→agreement treat→treatmentachieve→achievement develop→developmentimprove→improvement move→movement(3)v.＋­ion/­tion/­sion(含去e＋­ion/­tion/­ation)discuss→discussioncollect→collection examine→examinationcommunicate→communicationdirect→direction educate→educationexpress→expression introduce→introductioninvite→invitation pollute→pollutionsuggest→suggestion invent→invention(4)v.＋­ing(含双写最后一个字母加­ing)begin→beginning feel→feelingmeet→meeting swim→swimming(5)其他weigh→weight choose→choicefail→failure die→death2.动词变形容词(宿迁往年词汇运用B：2022.58；盐城：2021.69)动词变形容词的规律(1)v.＋­ed/­ing(含去e加­ed/­ing)pollute→polluted amaze→amazed→amazingbore→bored→boring excite→excited→excitinginterest→interested→interestingrelax→relaxed→relaxing satisfy→satisfied→satisfyingsurprise→surprised→surprising(2)v.＋­able(含去e加­able)enjoy→enjoyable comfort→comfortablebelieve→believable change→changeable(3)特殊情况please→pleasant wake→awakebreak→broken know→knownsleep→asleep speak→spoken随堂检测1.(2021宿迁52题)MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan______________(满足)allhisneeds.2.(2021盐城61题)—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?—Well,I'mgoingthere.Just________(跟随)me.3.(2023盐城65题)There'remanyrocksinunusualshapes—somehangdown,andothers________(指向)upwards.4.(2022盐城63题)MrLiis__________(解释)toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.satisfy/meetfollowpointexplaining5.(2020宿迁52题)Danielwishestod________upasaSupermanatHalloweennextyear.6.(2021宿迁59题)Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket________(gowellwith)thebluejeans.7.(2022宿迁55题)—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?—Mydadandmumdon't________(letsomeonedosomething)metostayoutlate.8.Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,sowemusttakeaction________(stop)thesituationfromgettingworse.ressmatchesallowtostop9.ZhangGuimeiteachesstudentsallherlife,whichgivespoorgirlsinthemountainsachance___________(change)theirfuture.10.You'dbetteradvisehimnot________(throw)anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.11.Myparentshaven'tdecidedwhere________(go)forthecomingholiday.12.Whenthenewtermbegins,Tommydecidestomakeanewstudyplanfor______________(improve)hisexamresults.tochangetothrowtogoimproving13.Tomalways________(want)tohaveamagicaltreehouselikeatimemachinethatcouldtakehimtotraveltodifferenttimes.14.Jack,yourcarissodirty.You'dbettergoandgetit__________(wash)．15.Afterthestrongwind,many________(fall)leaveswereontheground.16.NeitherMarynorhersister________(like)singinganddancing.17.Heisveryfriendly.He_________(make)friendswithmostoftheneighborssincehecamehereayearago.wantswashedfallenlikeshasmade18.I________(receive)Bruce'slettertwodaysago,butIforgottoreplytohim.19.Edisonisagreat________(invent)andIwanttobeamanlikehimwhenIgrowup.20.Be________(care)whencrossingtheroad.Therearelotsofcarsduringrushhours.21.Thatgoodteachermanagedtomakemorestudentsreceive_____________(educate).22.Ourteacheralwaysgivesussomeuseful___________(suggest).receivedinventorcarefuleducationsuggestions23.Atthe____________(begin)oftheterm,allthestudentswrotetheirplans.24.SomanychangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Iam________(surprise)atourcountry'srapiddevelopment.beginningsurprisedPassage1 Kindnessisregardedasthequality(品质)ofbeingfriendly,kindandhelpful.Warmth,pityandcarearethewordsthat25.______________(connect)withkindness.Butthatisnotthecase.Beingkindoften26.________(require)courageandpatience.语篇提能areconnectedrequires Youcanpracticetheabilitytobekind.Andtherearedifferentways27.________________(practice)kindness.Onewayistobe28.___________(act)whenyouseepeopleinneed.Youcansendanemailtothanksomeoneandtellsomeonehowheorsheisspecialtoyou.Youcanalsohelpanoldneighborwithyardworkorfoodandgiveawayoldthingsyoudon'tneed.Asenseofcommunitywillbecreatedifyouarekindtothosewhoneedhelp.topracticeactive Kindnessisalsoabout29._____________(celebrate)someoneelse'ssuccess.Yourreplytosomeone'ssuccesshelps30.__________(make)agoodrelationshipwithhimorher.Kindness31.________(include)beingkindtoyourself,too.Youneed32.__________(speak)kindlytoyourself.Youalsoneed33.____________(take)goodcareofyourselfandtreatyourselfkindly.celebrating(to)makeincludestospeaktotakePassage2 Agroupofstudentsvisitedtheirold34.________(teach)aftertheyleftschoolformanyyears.Duringthevisit,somestudents35.________(talk)abouttheirproblemsinworkandlife.After36.________(offer)coffeetohisguests,theteacher37.________(go)tothekitchen.Hecamebackwithsomecoffeeandmanydifferentcups:porc