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微专题动词填空(针对词汇运用、短文填空)

江苏考情概览1

随堂检测3

知识巧图解2分析江苏近年宿迁、盐城、淮安中考真题可知,动词填空在词汇运用(包括根据汉语提示填空、首字母填空和英文解释三种形式)、短文填空和词汇运用B题型中涉及。江苏考情概览题型考查点考情词汇运用填动词原形宿迁:6年11考;盐城:6年3考填非谓语动词填分词盐城:2022.63

动词的时态填单三宿迁:6年3考;盐城:2020.65,2022.65填过去式盐城:2022.65题型考查点考情短文填空填动词原形宿迁往年词汇运用B:6年4考;盐城:6年2考;淮安:6年3考填非谓语动词填动词不定式宿迁:2021.64(往年词汇运用B:6年6考);淮安:6年3考填动名词宿迁往年词汇运用B:6年4考;盐城:2022.67,2022.69;淮安:6年3考填分词宿迁往年词汇运用B:2023.58题型考查点考情短文填空动词的时态填单三宿迁:2021.66(往年词汇运用B:2022.59);淮安:2022.59填过去式宿迁:2021.69;淮安:2022.60填过去进行时宿迁(往年词汇运用B:6年2考)填现在完成时宿迁往年词汇运用B:6年3考动词的语态一般过去时被动语态宿迁:2021.61(往年词汇运用B:6年3考)一般现在时被动语态宿迁往年词汇运用B:6年2考题型考查点考情短文填空填派生词动词变名词宿迁:2021.65(往年词汇运用B:6年3考);盐城:6年4考;淮安:6年3考动词变形容词宿迁往年词汇运用B:2022.58;盐城:2021.691考向填动词原形(宿迁:6年15考;盐城:6年5考;淮安:6年3考)知识巧图解1.填动词不定式(宿迁:6年7考;淮安:6年3考)2考向填非谓语动词(宿迁:6年12考;盐城:6年3考;淮安:6年6考)【知识必备】形式构成示例动词不定式直接在动词原形前加tolearn→tolearnreview→①___________toreview2.填动名词【知识必备】形式构成示例现在分词与动名词一般在动词原形后直接加­ingwalk→walkinglaugh→②________以不发音的字母e结尾的动词去e,再加­ingwrite→writingmove→③________以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写此辅音字母,再加­ingput→puttingbegin→④________sit→⑤________少数以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加­ingdie→dyinglie→⑥________laughingmovingbeginningsittinglying3.填分词【知识必备】 分词可分为过去分词和现在分词。现在分词的基本形式可结合本专题[考向2填非谓语动词2.填动名词]的【知识必备】部分。过去分词的基本形式如下:形式构成示例过去式与过去分词一般在动词原形后直接加­edhelp→helpedplay→⑦________以不发音的字母e结尾的动词后只加­dlike→likedclose→⑧________playedclosed形式构成示例过去式与过去分词以辅音字母加y结尾的动词应将y变为i,再加­edstudy→studiedcarry→⑨________以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写此辅音字母,再加­edstop→stoppedcontrol→⑩__________carriedcontrolled1.填单三3考向动词的时态【知识必备】形式构成示例第三人称单数一般在动词原形后直接加­swork→worksread→⑪________以s,o,x,z,sh,ch结尾的动词,后加­esgo→goeswatch→⑫________以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y变为i,再加­esfly→fliesstudy→⑬________readswatchesstudies2.填过去式(宿迁:2021.69;盐城:2022.65;淮安:2022.60)过去式的基本形式可结合本专题[考向2填非谓语动词3.填分词]的【知识必备】部分。3.填过去进行时(宿迁:2020.58,2023.55)4.填现在完成时(宿迁:6年3考)

针对动词的语态的试题,首先要判断用主动语态还是被动语态,其次需要判断用何种时态。语态的判断可结合本书第二部分[专题一第4讲动词的语态]的讲解,时态的判断可参考本书第二部分[专题一第3讲动词的时态]的讲解。4考向动词的语态(宿迁:6年6考)1.动词变名词[宿迁:2021.65(往年词汇运用B:6年3考);盐城:6年4考;淮安:6年3考]5考向填派生词(宿迁:6年5考;盐城:6年5考;淮安:6年3考)动词变名词的规律(1)v.+­er(or/r)read→reader win→winnersing→singer invent→inventordirect→director visit→visitordrive→driver report→reporterspeak→speaker teach→teachertravel→travel(l)er wait→waiterwork→worker write→writer(2)v.+­mentagree→agreement treat→treatmentachieve→achievement develop→developmentimprove→improvement move→movement(3)v.+­ion/­tion/­sion(含去e+­ion/­tion/­ation)discuss→discussioncollect→collection examine→examinationcommunicate→communicationdirect→direction educate→educationexpress→expression introduce→introductioninvite→invitation pollute→pollutionsuggest→suggestion invent→invention(4)v.+­ing(含双写最后一个字母加­ing)begin→beginning feel→feelingmeet→meeting swim→swimming(5)其他weigh→weight choose→choicefail→failure die→death2.动词变形容词(宿迁往年词汇运用B:2022.58;盐城:2021.69)动词变形容词的规律(1)v.+­ed/­ing(含去e加­ed/­ing)pollute→polluted amaze→amazed→amazingbore→bored→boring excite→excited→excitinginterest→interested→interestingrelax→relaxed→relaxing satisfy→satisfied→satisfyingsurprise→surprised→surprising(2)v.+­able(含去e加­able)enjoy→enjoyable comfort→comfortablebelieve→believable change→changeable(3)特殊情况please→pleasant wake→awakebreak→broken know→knownsleep→asleep speak→spoken随堂检测1.(2021宿迁52题)MrJiangispleasedwiththerobot.Itcan______________(满足)allhisneeds.2.(2021盐城61题)—Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearestcinema?—Well,I'mgoingthere.Just________(跟随)me.3.(2023盐城65题)There'remanyrocksinunusualshapes—somehangdown,andothers________(指向)upwards.4.(2022盐城63题)MrLiis__________(解释)toushowtoorganizeourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.satisfy/meetfollowpointexplaining5.(2020宿迁52题)Danielwishestod________upasaSupermanatHalloweennextyear.6.(2021宿迁59题)Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket________(gowellwith)thebluejeans.7.(2022宿迁55题)—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Cathy?—Mydadandmumdon't________(letsomeonedosomething)metostayoutlate.8.Moreandmoreteenagershavepooreyesight,sowemusttakeaction________(stop)thesituationfromgettingworse.ressmatchesallowtostop9.ZhangGuimeiteachesstudentsallherlife,whichgivespoorgirlsinthemountainsachance___________(change)theirfuture.10.You'dbetteradvisehimnot________(throw)anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.11.Myparentshaven'tdecidedwhere________(go)forthecomingholiday.12.Whenthenewtermbegins,Tommydecidestomakeanewstudyplanfor______________(improve)hisexamresults.tochangetothrowtogoimproving13.Tomalways________(want)tohaveamagicaltreehouselikeatimemachinethatcouldtakehimtotraveltodifferenttimes.14.Jack,yourcarissodirty.You'dbettergoandgetit__________(wash).15.Afterthestrongwind,many________(fall)leaveswereontheground.16.NeitherMarynorhersister________(like)singinganddancing.17.Heisveryfriendly.He_________(make)friendswithmostoftheneighborssincehecamehereayearago.wantswashedfallenlikeshasmade18.I________(receive)Bruce'slettertwodaysago,butIforgottoreplytohim.19.Edisonisagreat________(invent)andIwanttobeamanlikehimwhenIgrowup.20.Be________(care)whencrossingtheroad.Therearelotsofcarsduringrushhours.21.Thatgoodteachermanagedtomakemorestudentsreceive_____________(educate).22.Ourteacheralwaysgivesussomeuseful___________(suggest).receivedinventorcarefuleducationsuggestions23.Atthe____________(begin)oftheterm,allthestudentswrotetheirplans.24.SomanychangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Iam________(surprise)atourcountry'srapiddevelopment.beginningsurprisedPassage1 Kindnessisregardedasthequality(品质)ofbeingfriendly,kindandhelpful.Warmth,pityandcarearethewordsthat25.______________(connect)withkindness.Butthatisnotthecase.Beingkindoften26.________(require)courageandpatience.语篇提能areconnectedrequires Youcanpracticetheabilitytobekind.Andtherearedifferentways27.________________(practice)kindness.Onewayistobe28.___________(act)whenyouseepeopleinneed.Youcansendanemailtothanksomeoneandtellsomeonehowheorsheisspecialtoyou.Youcanalsohelpanoldneighborwithyardworkorfoodandgiveawayoldthingsyoudon'tneed.Asenseofcommunitywillbecreatedifyouarekindtothosewhoneedhelp.topracticeactive Kindnessisalsoabout29._____________(celebrate)someoneelse'ssuccess.Yourreplytosomeone'ssuccesshelps30.__________(make)agoodrelationshipwithhimorher.Kindness31.________(include)beingkindtoyourself,too.Youneed32.__________(speak)kindlytoyourself.Youalsoneed33.____________(take)goodcareofyourselfandtreatyourselfkindly.celebrating(to)makeincludestospeaktotakePassage2 Agroupofstudentsvisitedtheirold34.________(teach)aftertheyleftschoolformanyyears.Duringthevisit,somestudents35.________(talk)abouttheirproblemsinworkandlife.After36.________(offer)coffeetohisguests,theteacher37.________(go)tothekitchen.Hecamebackwithsomecoffeeandmanydifferentcups:porc

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