2024年黑龙江绥化市中考英语试卷试题真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页二○二四年绥化市初中毕业学业考试英语试题考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟2.本试题分听力和笔试两部分3.所有答案都必须写在答题卡上所对应的题号后的指定区域内听力部分（共四道大题,20个小题,不赋分,不计入总分）一、听句子,选出与句子内容相符的图片,每个句子读一遍1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________二、听句子,选择最佳答语,每个句子读两遍6.A.Sony,Iwon't.

B.Forgetit.

C.SodoI.7.A.Foronehour.

B.Onceaday.

C.Inoneweek.8.A.Myfather.

B.ThisisGinaGreen.

C.Idon'tknow.9.A.Meneither.

B.Metoo.

C.Ithinkso.10.A.Notatall.

B.Yes,youcan.

C.No,youneedn't.听短文,选择正确答案,短文读两遍11.WhendidtheWhitefamilyclearouttheiroldthings?A.LastFriday.

B.LastSaturday.

C.LastSunday.12.Henryput________inthesalebox.A.somemagazines

B.anoldcomputer

C.somebasketballs13.WhoistheyoungestchildintheWhitefamily?A.Kate.

B.Rose.

C.Henry.14.Theybeganto________at8:00inthemorning.A.setupthetables

B.cleantheyard

C.putupanotice15.Theygot________dollarsintheend.A.180

B.218

C.280听短文,完成下面的表格,短文读两遍SuggestionsforHolidaySeasonMaketimefordailyexercise●Takethe________.●________orrideabikewhenyougotoaplace.Maketimeforbreakfast●Aquick,________breakfastcangiveyouenergytostarttheday.Eatanddrinkhealthily●Drinkenoughwatereveryday.●Haveenough________.●Eatslowlyatbigfamily________.笔试部分（共五道大题,88个小题,共120分,计入总分）第一部分英语知识应用（共计70分）一、单项选择题（本题共20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）1．Beijing,________capitalofChina,is________citywithalonghistory.A．/;the B．a;the C．the;a2．Thelightwentoutsuddenly.Itwasverydarkand________couldbeseenclearly.A．anything B．something C．nothing3．Mylittlebrothersuggested________forawalk.A．togo B．going C．goes4．—Howmuchdoesthefilmticket________?—Thirty-fiveyuan.A．spend B．cost C．pay5．Theflightwasdelayed(延期)becauseofstorm,________thepassengershadtowaitattheairport.A．so B．or C．for6．Icould________understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s________tofollowaquickspeaker.A．hard;hardly B．hard;hard C．hardly;hard7．Look!There________someinformationabouttrafficrulesinthisbook.A．is B．are C．was8．“LiMing,________yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes.”saidhismum.A．does B．did C．do9．He________muchhealthierifhe________enoughexerciseinhisfreetime.A．is;take B．willbe;takes C．willbe;take10．Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A．seat B．safety C．score11．An________boy,LiWen,workshardandgetsgoodgradesinhisfinalexam.A．eighteen-year-olds B．eighteen-year-old C．eighteenyearsold12．—________domanyfarmersputtheirproductsonlinethesedays?—Tosellthemmoreeasily.A．Why B．How C．When13．—I’mthirsty.I’dlikeabottleofwater.Howaboutyou,Bob?—Ipreferacupofcoffee________nothinginit.A．without B．with C．to14．InChina,anumberofbirthdaypersons________cakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles________theperson’sage.A．has;is B．eats;are C．eat;is15．Ilikeplayingtennis.Ithinknothingis________thanplayingtennis.A．enjoyable B．moreenjoyable C．lessenjoyable16．—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A．whatitlikes B．whatitislike C．whatisitlike17．Hurryup!Themovie________fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．began C．hasbeenon18．—Itwassunnyseveralminutesago,butit’srainingheavilynow!—________differenceadaymakes!A．What B．Whata C．How19．—Ifeelsonervous.WhatshouldIdo?—You’dbetterlistentomusicthat________.A．helpsyourelax B．youcandance C．makesyousad20．Thetea________inChina________tomanydifferentcountriesandplaceseachyear.A．ismade;sent B．made;sent C．made;issent二、完形填空题（本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）Itwasinautumn.Ayoungwomanwasill.Sheinthehospital.Therewasatreeherroom.Shesawtheleavesfalldown.Dayafterday,therewerelessandlessleavesonthetree.Thewomanverysad.Shedidn’teatordrink,andshedidn’twant.Thedoctoraskedhertoandtakeawalk.Shedothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.Onedayshesaid,“Whenthelastleaffallsdown,Iwilldie,too.”Anoldartistknewthat.Hedecidedtohelp.Onenight,allyellowleavesfelldown.Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,putitinthetree.Thenextmorning,whenthewomanlookedoutofthewindowandsawthelastleaf,shewasfilledwith.Shewouldliketobealive.Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother.Fromthenon,shebecamebetterandbetterandlivedalongtime.Don’tgiveupyourhopeatanytime.21．A．played B．stayed C．worked22．A．outside B．inside C．in23．A．feel B．feels C．felt24．A．talk B．totalk C．talked25．A．fallasleep B．hurryup C．getup26．A．wouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t27．A．she B．him C．her28．A．then B．though C．but29．A．doubt B．hope C．sadness30．A．leaf B．leaves C．leave三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题,共40分）（A）完成下列交际用语,词数不限31．A:?B:It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.32．A:Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner?B:.ShallIbringanything?33．A:Excuseme,?B:Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.34．A:Mum,Iwanttoknow.B:It’shalfpastsix.It’stimetotakeashower.35．A:Theyogurtissodelicious,wouldyoulikesomemore?B:.Justalittle.根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。LinHai:Hey,MaHua.Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.36atthattime?MaHua:Iwaslookingaftermydog,Lucky.Shewasill.LinHai:37Haveyoutakenhertotheanimalhospital?MaHua:Yes,Ihave.Bytheway,38LinHai:Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.MaHua:39LinHai:Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.MaHua:It’strue.Butyoustillneedtoberesponsibleandlookafteritverycarefully.LinHai:40Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.（B）根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.20,000museumscelebratedInternationalMuseumDayin2009.Theyhadeventsinmorethan90countries.In2011,theofficialposterofInternationalMuseumDaywastranslatedinto37languages.In2012,almost30,000museumsfrom129countriesjoinedinthecelebration.Everyyear,manymuseumsaroundtheworldjoininInternationalMuseumDay.Peoplecelebrateitbyholdingfun,specialandfreeactivities.InternationalMuseumDayplaysanimportantroleinmakingpeopleknowmuseumsareimportantforculturalexchanges(文化交流).DuringtheInternationalMuseumDaycelebration,manyactivitiestakeplace.Therearesomespecialactivitiesfromdifferentcountries.Thesespecialactivitiesaredifferenteachyear.Manygroupsaroundtheworldplanfreetripstomuseums.Manypeoplevisitmuseumsonthisday.41．42．43．44．45．（C）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。Aftersomewarm-upactivities,ZhangHanliangstartshermartial(武术的)artexercisesinthemorning.Topromote(推广)martialartstomorepeople,Zhangandherteam46(make)many47(tradition)Chinesemartialartvideosinthepastfewyears.48(million)ofpeoplewatchedthevideos.“Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewillfeelthebeautyof49(do)Chinesekungfu.”saidZhang.Zhanghaspracticedmartialartsforover20years.50(she)loveformartialarts51(come)fromherfamily.AfterZhanghadpracticedathomeforafewyears,herfathersenthertoasportsschool.Atthattime,Zhangwasthe52(young)childtolearnmartialartsattheschool,butshepracticedveryhard.“Iwouldkeep53(practice)afterdailytrainingeveryday.”Zhangsaid.In2007,Zhangbegantoteachmartialarts.Besidesherjobattheuniversity,Zhang54(work)topromotethemartialartstoforeignersnow.Shehasbeeninvitedtomanyforeigncountriestogivelessonsonit.“MartialartscanbeabridgeforculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountries,”saidZhang.Shewishedmoreandmorepeople55(know)andlovemartialarts.（D）根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。Puberty(青春期)intheprocessoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandmoveintoadulthood.Itisdifficultforteenagersbecausepubertyinfluencesthemonboththeirmindsandbodies.Someyoungpeoplemaybeginpubertyat8,whileothersmaynotstartuntil14or15.Usually,teenagegirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeteenageboysdo.Forboysandgirls,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringthoseyours,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.Teenageboysduringpubertyoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirattentionisonhavingfunandbeingaccepted.Theyliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitieslikeskateboardingandrockclimbing.Sotheyneedtothinkdeeplybeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonality(个性)oftendoesn’tdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesdon’tbelieveinthemselves.Theyaren’tsureabouttheirownfeelings.However,theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility(责任)tohelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.56．Pubertyhasanbothteenagers’mindsandbodies.57．Usually,teenageboysstartpubertytwoyearsteenagegirls.58．Teenageboysliketryingsomechallengingoutdooractivitiesskateboardingandrockclimbing.59．Peopleshouldteenagegirlsdiscussthingswithtrustedadults.60．theyoungintohealthyadultsiseveryone’sresponsibility.第二部分阅读理解（共计35分）四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题,其中A、B、C各5分,D和E各10分,共35分）（A）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。WELCOMETONEWCITYZOOSCHEDULEFORSUMMER2024ZOOHOURS:9:00a.m.~6:00p.m.Weathermayaffectsomeactivities.AnimalExperiencesSpecialExperiencesWatchingStartingtimeLengthGuidedbustour

(10:00a.m.~5:00p.m.)Round-tripinthezoowithbusticket.1-DayPassoryearlycard.Elephant10:00a.m.25minutesLion11:00a.m.15minutesBear2:30p.m.25minutesWolf4:00p.m.25minutesMini-train

(10:30a.m.~4:30p.m.)Getahandstampatthegateofthezoo,andyoucangetonandoffthemini-trainunlimitedtimesonthesameday.Monkey4:30p.m.20minutes※Tohaveacloselookattheanimals,pleasecheckthetimelistedabove.ForHealth&Safety☒Donotcrosssafetylinestotakephotos.☒Donottouchorfeedanyanimals.☑Keepchildreninsightatalltimes.▲Warning:Don’tfeedordisturbanyanimalsinthezoo.Violators(违反者)willberequiredtoleavethezoo,andcouldpayfinesupto￥300.Thanksfortreatinganimalsandtheirlivingspacewithrespect!FormoreInformation,pleasecallthevisitorcentreat0455-622-2375orvisit.61．WhendoesNewCityZooopen?A．At9:00a.m. B．At10:30a.m. C．At11:00a.m.62．At2:45p.m.,visitorscanhaveacloselookat________.A．elephants B．monkeys C．bears63．Witha________,visitorscantakethemini-trainasmanytimesastheywantonthesameday.A．1-DayPass B．handstamp C．yearlycard64．WhichofthefollowingaboutthezooisTRUE?A．Thescheduleisfortheautumnof2024.B．Visitorscantouchandfeedanimals.C．Visitorscanvisitformoreinformation.65．Themainpurposeofthematerialisto________inthezoo.A．protectthewildanimalsB．providechoicesoftransportationC．introducetheactivitiesandrules（B）根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。PanYuzhen,77,isaninheritor(继承人)oftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)ofMiaoembroidery(刺绣)inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.PanhasoftenbeenaguestontheInternationalfashionstage.66“67SinceIwasfiveyearsold,Ihavelearnedembroideryfrommymotherandsister.Miaoembroiderymethodsarecomplicated(复杂的),butIhavefinanciallymasteredallofthem.”Pansaid.“Icanembroiderclotheformyselfandfamily.”Pan’sdaughterZhangYanmeiwasbornin1977.Shesufferedfrompoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症)attheageofthree.Becauseherfamilyissopoor,68ShetraveledtomanycitiesincludingShanghai,Beijingandotherplacesbytrain.Zhangrememberedthathermotherwasalwaysbackhomeinahurryandbroughtsomecandiesandnewclothestoher,butshenevercomplainedaboutherhardship.In1999,ZhangwenttoBeijingtojoinhermotheraftergraduationfromhighschooltodobusinesswhilelearningembroidery.69shemetmanyforeignfriendsthere.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroadandsellembroideryproducts.IwenttotheUnitedSatestodobusinessrelatedtoMiaoembroideryfrom2006to2016.”Pansaid.PanalsowenttotheUKtojoininallkindsoffashionshowactivities.Pansaid.“Whentheforeignerssawtheseproducts70MisoembroideryistheprideofourChinesepeople.”A．Duetothefamily’sheavyfinancialburden(经济负担).B．Atthattime,Panhadastall(摊位)inPanjiayuanAntique(古玩)Market.C．whowereinterestedinMiaoembroidery.D．Shehasbeenfamousfortheseexperiences.E．PanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsaroundthecountry.F．theyrushedtotakephotoswiththeChineseembroiderer.G．Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderwithneedles(针)fromaveryyoungage.（C）根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldareindanger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.ThebeachiscalledSunshine.Itissofamousthatmanytouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoesmuchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcomebacktolife.Expertssaythat80%ofThailand’scoralreefshavebeenkilled.Toomanytouristscausealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.Anexpertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthebestchoicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime.Ialsohopeallofusshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”71．Coralisananimal.72．OnlythecoralreefsinThailandareindanger.73．TheSunshinebeachisopeninJuly.74．Expertssaythat80percentofThailand'scoralreefshavebeenkilled.75．ThegovernmentofThailandhastakenmanystepstoprotectthecoralreefs.（D）根据短文内容，完成下列各题“Every________/wз:kə/comingtoBeijinghastheirownreasons.Noonelivesherewithoutadream,”saidChenJianguo,afooddeliveryman(送餐员)fromasmallcitycalledSongyuan.ChenJianguodreamedofhavinghisownbusinessinBeijingabout16yearsagowhenhegraduatedfromseniorhighschool.(A)Buthisfatheraskedhimtotakehisplaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.AlthoughChendislikedthejob,hedidn’twanttol________hisfatherdown,Hetookthejobusatruckdriver.Thenhegotmarriedandhadason.“Igotquitegoodpay,butlifewasboringthereduringthoseyears.(B)time,had,of,do,the,I,to,nothing,most,becausethetruckswerenotoftenused,”saidChen.Twomonthsago,ChendecidedtogiveuphisjobandcometoBeijing.Hiswifeagreedthatheshouldgoforhisdream.Chenhasbeenafooddeliverymanforamonth.(C)他每天工作15小时andhardlyhastimeforlunchatnoon.Chenspendsonly10yuanoneachmealtocutthecostoflivinginBeijing.“Iwenttogiveabetterlifetomywifeandlittleson.”hesaid.“Imustworkharderandtrytobecomethebestfooddeliverymanatmystation.”Chenlikeshisjobbecausehecanmeetmanydifferentpeople.Every“thankyou”fromacustomerislikepraiseforhiswork.Chenplanstostarthisownrestaurantinthefuture,thereforehealwayswritesdownwhatfoodpeoplehaveordered.Inthisway,hegetsabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes.76．根据读音完成单词77．写出(A)处划线句子的同义句Buthetotakehisfather’splaceasatruckdriverattheoilfield.78．根据句意及首字母补全单词l79．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子80．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词tohavethesameopinionassomebody81．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语82．WhydoesChenwanttogetabetterknowledgeofpeople’stastes?（E）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(载荷专家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(载人任务)sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication(应用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.83．WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?84．WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?85．WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?86．What’sthepurposeofthetext?87．Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?第三部分写作（共计15分）五、写作88．当毕业的歌声再次响起，即将离校的你一定有许多心里话要说……假如你是李华，请假据你初中四年的经历，给学弟、学妹写一封信，对他们的学习和生活提几点建议。写作要求：1.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.词数不少于80词。（信的格式已给出，但不计入总词数）Dearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C【详解】句意：中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。根据“capitalofChina,”可知此处特指中国首都，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个城市，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：灯突然熄灭了。天很黑，什么也看不清楚。考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西；something某样东西；nothing没什么。根据“Thelightwentoutsuddenly”及“Itwasverydark”可知，太黑了，什么也看不清楚，故选C。3．B【详解】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。考查非谓语动词。suggestdoingsth“建议做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——这张电影票多少钱？——三十五元。考查词义辨析。spend花费，主语是人；；cost花费，主语是物；pay付款，主语是人。问句的主语filmticket是指物，动词应用cost，故选B。5．A【详解】句意：由于暴风雨，航班延误了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；for因为。“Theflightwasdelayed”与“thepassengershadtowaitattheairport”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。6．C【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为很难听懂一个说话很快的人的话。考查词义辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的。根据“Icould…understandwhathewassayingbecauseit’s…tofollowaquickspeaker”可知，说话快几乎听不懂，第一空填hardly。第二空在is后，应填形容词hard作表语，故选C。7．A【详解】句意：看！在这本书上有一些关于交通规则的信息。考查be动词。此句是Therebe句型，主语是information，不可数名词，be动词用单数，描述事实，用一般现在时。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：“李明，先完成作业，然后你可以看30分钟电视”，他的妈妈说。考查祈使句。根据“...yourhomeworkfirst,andyoucanwatchTVfor30minutes”可知，此处应是句式“祈使句+and+陈述句”，句中的祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。10．B【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，请不要在飞机内吸烟。考查名词辨析。seat座位；safety安全；score得分。根据“pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane”可知，禁止在飞机内吸烟是为了安全着想，故选B。11．B【详解】句意：一个十八岁的男孩李文学习很努力，在期末考试中取得好成绩。考查形容词用法。此空修饰名词boy，用“数词-可数名词单数-形容词”作定语。故选B。12．A【详解】句意：——为什么现在很多农民把他们的产品放到网上？——为了更容易卖出去。考查疑问词辨析。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“Tosellthemmoreeasily.”可知，是询问原因，所以用why，故选A。13．B【详解】句意：——我渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，鲍勃？——我想要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡。考查介词辨析。without没有；with有，和……一起；to到。根据答语“Ipreferacupofcoffee…nothinginit.”可知，后面是否定意义的词nothing，推测句意是需要一杯不加任何东西的咖啡，用介词with表伴随状态。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：在中国，许多过生日的人会用蜡烛吃蛋糕。蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。考查主谓一致。anumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，素以第一空用eat；Thenumberof+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，所以第二空用is。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：我喜欢打网球。我认为没什么比打网球更有趣。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，此空为形容词比较级，排除A；根据“Ilikeplayingtennis.”可知喜欢网球，所以觉得没有什么更有趣了。故选B。16．B【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。——真的吗？我想知道那是什么样子。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C选项可排除。根据上文“Therewillbearobotonshow”提示，此处指的是想知道机器人是什么样子的，故应用whatitislike。故选B。17．C【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始十分钟了。考查时态。根据“fortenminutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是beon。故选C。18．B【详解】句意：——几分钟前还是晴天，现在却下起了大雨！——一天的变化竟然如此之大！考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词；what修饰名词。设空所在句的中心词是单数可数名词difference，且是以辅音音素开头，所以用Whata修饰，故选B。19．A【详解】句意：——我感到很紧张，我该怎么办？——你最好听听能帮助你放松的音乐。考查定语从句和情景交际。helpsyourelax帮你放松；youcandance你能跳舞；makesyousad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是youcandanceto；结合“Ifeelsonervous,whatshouldIdo?”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。20．C【详解】句意：中国产的茶叶每年运往许多不同的国家和地方。考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，issent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。21．B22．A23．C24．B25．C26．A27．C28．A29．B30．B【导语】本文讲述的是一个生病住院的女士看着病房外慢慢落下的秋叶，心生悲凉，打算在最后一片树叶落下后，也随落叶死去。一位老画家决定帮助她，并在黄叶全部落光的晚上，画了一片黄绿色的叶子挂在树上。第二天早上，当女士看到最后这片叶子，她对生活又充满了希望，她想要活着。21．句意：她待在医院里。played玩；stayed待；worked工作。根据“Ayoungwomanwasill.She...inthehospital.”可知，她生病了，所以待在医院里，故选B。22．句意：她的房间外面有一棵树。outside在外面；inside在里面；in在里面。根据“Therewasatree...herroom.”可知，房间外面有一棵树。故选A。23．句意：女人感到非常难过。feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。24．句意：她不吃不喝，也不想说话。talk动词原形；totalk动词不定式；talked动词过去式。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故选B。25．句意：医生让她起床散步。fallasleep睡着；hurryup着急；getup起床。根据“Thedoctoraskedherto...andtakeawalk.”可知，医生让她起床散步。故选C。26．句意：她不会那样做的。wouldn’t不会；can’t不能；won’t不会。根据“She...dothat.Shebecameworsedaybyday.”可知，她不会那样做的，变得一天比一天糟糕，故选A。27．句意：他决定帮助她。she她；him他；her她，她的。根据“Hedecidedtohelp...”可知，此处指帮助前文提到的女人，用宾格作宾语，故选C。28．句意：艺术家画了一片绿色和黄色的叶子，然后把它放在树上。then然后；though虽然；but但是。根据“Theartistpaintedagreenandyellowleaf,...putitinthetree.”可知，然后把它放在树上，前后动作承接。故选A。29．句意：第二天早上，当女人望向窗外，看到最后一片叶子时，她充满了希望。doubt怀疑；hope希望；sadness悲伤。根据“Shewouldliketobealive.”可知，她想活下去，所以充满了希望，故选B。30．句意：她不想像其他树叶一样落下。leaf叶子，名词单数；leaves叶子，名词复数/离开，动词三单；leave动词，离开。根据“Shedidn’twanttofalldownlikeother...”可知，她不想像其他树叶一样落下。故选B。31．Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool【详解】根据“It’sabouttwokilometersfrommyhometoschool.”可知此处询问距离，用Howfar“多远”引导特殊疑问句，主语用it表距离。故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool。32．①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat【详解】根据“Canyoucomeovertomyhousefordinner”及“ShallIbringanything?”可知，此处是同意对方的邀请，故填①Yes/Sure,I’d/wouldlike/loveto②Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly③Sure.That/Itsoundsgreat/good④Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat。33．where’s/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank【详解】根据“Goalongthisstreet,turnrightatthesecondcrossing.Thebankisontheright.”可知此处询问去银行的路，可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句，或者howcanIget/goto...或者whichisthewayto...表达。故填where’s/whereisthebank/howcanIget/gotothebank/whichisthewaytothebank。34．whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)【详解】句意：A：妈妈，我想知道（现在的）时间。B：六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，根据“It’shalfpastsix.”可知此处询问具体时间，可以用whattimeitis或者whatthetimeis，时间状语now表示“现在”，可用可不用。故填whattimeitis(now)/whatthetimeis(now)。35．Yes/Yes,please【详解】根据“wouldyoulikesomemore”和“Justalittle.”可知回答者还想要一点，因此是肯定回答，可以用Yes或者Yes,please。故填Yes/Yes,please。36．Whatwereyoudoing37．I’msorrytohearthat./That’s/It’s(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.38．doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/keeppets?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?39．Why?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?40．Iagree(withyou)./You’reright./Youareright./Ithinkso./Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore./Youhaveapoint./Ithinkyou’re/youareright./That’s/Thatisright/true./It’s/Itisright/true.【导语】本文是林海和马华谈论自己的宠物的对话。36．根据“Icalledyoulastnight,butyoudidn’tanswer.”和“Iwaslookingaftermydog”可知此处询问昨天打电话的时候正在做什么，用What引导的特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时。故填Whatwereyoudoing。37．根据“Shewasill.”可知得知狗狗生病了，应该表达抱歉，惋惜等。故填I’msorrytohearthat./That’s/It’s(really)terrible/bad./That/Itsoundsterrible/bad./Soundsterrible/bad.38．根据“Notyet.ButI’mplanningtokeepapet.Acat,maybe.”可知此处询问对方是否养宠物，时态可用一般现在时或者现在完成时。haveapet表示“有宠物”；keepapet表示“养宠物”，此处可以用单数或者复数。故填doyouhave/keepapet?/doyouhave/keeppets?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenapet(yet)?/haveyouhad/kept/got/gottenpets(yet)?39．根据“Catsarealwayslovely,andtheydon’tneedmuchspacesincethey’resmall.”可知此处询问想养猫的原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故填Why?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepacat?/Whydoyouwant/liketokeepcats?。40．根据“Havingapetisfarmorethanjustplayingwithit.”可知此处是同意对方的说法，可以说“你是对的/我也这么认为”等等。故填Iagree(withyou)./You’reright./Youareright./Ithinkso./Yes,Icouldn’tagreemore./Youhaveapoint./Ithinkyou’re/youareright./That’s/Thatisright/true./It’s/Itisright/true.41．May18th##1842．started##beganattention43．translatedinto44．tookpart45．allover【导语】本文介绍了国际博物馆日。41．根据“InternationalMuseumDayisonMay18theveryyear.”可知国际博物馆日在每年的5月18日。故填May；18th/18。42．根据“Itstartedin1977andithasgotmuchattentionsincethen.”可知国际博物馆日开始于1977年，从那以后，得到了很多关注。start和begin表示“开始”，此处用一般过去时。much后接名词，attention表示“关注”。故填started/began；attention。43．根据“In201