江西省赣州市兴国县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

兴国县2023—2024学年第二学期期末检测初中八年级英语试卷一、听力测试(20分)A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.What’sthematterwithTony?A.HehasafeverB.HehasacoughC.Hehasaheadache2.Wheredidthemanhidethegoldinthestory?A.NearasmallriverB.UnderabigtreeC.Underahugestone3.Howheavyisthetiger?A.90kilosB.119kilosC.190kilos4.WhatwasBobdoingwhenTinaaskedhimtoplaychess?A.SweepingthefloorB.ListeningtomusicC.Writingaletter5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.TheymusthurryupB.Themuseumwillcloseat5:10p.m.C.Hedoesn’twanttovisitotherpartsofthemuseumB)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatisthegirlgoodat?A.SingingB.DancingC.Drawing7.Howoldisthegirl?A.FiveB.EightC.Thirteen请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.MondayB.WednesdayC.Friday9.Howmanymembersarethereinthereadingclub?A.16B.18C.20请听第3段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.WherewasSamwhenKatecalledhimyesterdaymorning?A.InthehospitalB.IntheschoolC.Intheshop11.WhatkindofsongsdoesMattsingbest?A.PopB.RockC.Country12.HowmuchdoSamandKateneedtopayforthetickets?A.＄16B.＄32C.＄48请听第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.WhatdoesLeo’smomwanthimtodo?A.DothedishesB.MakethebedC.Foldtheclothes14.WhenwillGinahavethemathtest?A.NextWednesdayB.NextThursdayC.NextFriday15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.LeowillgotoNick’shousebybusB.LeoneedstotakethemodelshiptoNickC.LeowantstohavenoodlesfordinnertodayC)请听下面一段独白,

根据独白内容完成下列句子,

每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Sarahlikessearchingforinformationabout________ontheInternet.17.Sarahwenttothezoowithher________yesterday.18.Theweatherwas________yesterday.19.Sarahfelt________whenshesawthepigsandtheducksstayinginthesamearea.20.Sarahtookatleast________photosoftheanimalsinthezoo.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)1.Wendyrantowardsthetrainstationquickly________shegotoutofthetaxi.Luckily,shecaughtthetrain.A.eventhough B.aslongas C.sothat D.assoonas【答案】D【解析】句意：温迪一下车就飞快地向火车站跑去。幸运的是，她赶上了火车。考查连词辨析。eventhough即使；aslongas只要；sothat以便；assoonas一……就……。根据“Wendyrantowardsthetrainstationquickly...shegotoutofthetaxi.”可知，此处是指一下车就向火车站跑去。故选D。2.Therabbit(兔)canseebehind________withoutturningitshead.That’sbecauseitseyesarelocatedonthesidesofitshead.A.itself B.herself C.themselves D.himself【答案】A【解析】句意：兔子不用转头就能看到自己身后。这是因为它的眼睛长在头部两侧。考查代词辨析。itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。句子的主语“Therabbit”指动物，结合选项可知，空格处应选反身代词itself用于指代主语“Therabbit”本身。故选A。3.—I’msorryIhavebeenbusyrecently,soIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.—Whata________!HowIwishyoucouldbethere!A.lesson B.shame C.difference D.mess【答案】B【解析】句意：——很抱歉，我最近很忙，所以我明天不能去参加你的生日聚会了。——真遗憾！我多么希望你能在那里！考查名词辨析。lesson课程；shame让人遗憾的事；difference差异；mess混乱。根据“soIcan’tgotoyourbirthdaypartytomorrow.”和“HowIwishyoucouldbethere!”可知，对方不能来参加自己的生日聚会，应表示遗憾，故选B。4.Nowadays,manypeoplelikedoingsports.Somedosportstoimprovetheirhealth,whileothersdosports________forfun.A.recently B.especially C.certainly D.simply【答案】D【解析】句意：现在，许多人喜欢做运动。有些人做运动是为了增进健康，而有些人只是为了好玩。考查副词辨析。recently最近；especially特别；certainly当然；simply仅仅。根据“Somedosportstoimprovetheirhealth,whileothersdosports…forfun.”可知，while然而，轻微转折表示对比；空处应用副词修饰谓语动词dosports，表示只是为了好玩。故选D。5.Alan’sparentsdon’t________himtokeepacatathomebecausetheydon’tthinkhecantakegoodcareofit.A.remind B.invite C.allow D.cause【答案】C【解析】句意：艾伦的父母不允许他在家里养猫，因为他们认为他不能很好地照顾猫。考查动词辨析。remind提醒；invite邀请；allow允许；cause引起。根据“becausetheydon’tthinkhecantakegoodcareofit”可知，父母不允许养猫，故选C。6.Thevolunteersinthemuseum________theirfreetimetohelpus.Weshouldbethankfultothem.A.checkout B.giveup C.takedown D.cutoff【答案】B【解析】句意：博物馆的志愿者们放弃自己的空闲时间来帮助我们。我们应该感谢他们。考查动词短语。checkout查看；giveup放弃；takedown记录下来；cutoff切断。根据“Weshouldbethankfultothem.”可知，我们应该感谢志愿者们，是因为他们放弃空闲时间来帮助我们。故选B。7.There________anumberofbooksonscienceinourschoollibrary.Andthenumberofthem________growinglargerandlargerintheseyears.A.are;is B.is;is C.are;are D.is;are【答案】A【解析】句意：我们学校图书馆里有许多科学方面的书。这些年来，它们的数量越来越多。考查主谓一致。“anumberof+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数；“thenumberof+可数名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选A。8.Rachel________thefilmPingPong:TheTriumph(《中国乒乓之绝地反击》)whenhergrandmacalledher.A.watches B.watched C.waswatching D.haswatched【答案】C【解析】句意：瑞秋正在看电影《中国乒乓之绝地反击》时，她奶奶打电话给她。考查时态。根据“whenhergrandmacalledher”可知，奶奶打电话时，瑞秋正在看电影，需要过去进行时，故选C。三、完形填空(26分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)Today,manyyoungpeoplearebusywiththeirworkandspendlittletimewiththeirfamily.____9____,ayounggirlnamedWanMinghuiisn’tlikethat.Sheleftherjobandstartedto____10____withhergrandfather.TheideadatesbacktolastMay.Atthattime,Wan____11____hergrandfatherandsawhimsleepingaloneonthesofa.“Mygrandfatherwas____12____.Itmademesad.Theideaofleavingmyjobtoaccompany(陪伴)himcametomy____13____,”shesaid.Hergrandfatherdidn’tagreewithher____14____toleaveherjobatfirst.ButafterWansaidshecouldworkfromhomebydoingpart-timejobsonline,hergrandfather____15____agreed.So,Wancouldspendmoretimewithhim.She____16____hergrandfather’slifeinvideos.Andshehelpedtorealizehis____17____tovisitBeijing.VisitingBeijingwas____18____awishofWan’sgrandmotherbeforeshepassedaway(去世)yearsago.____19____theBeijingtour,Wan’sgrandfatherbroughtalonghiswife’sphoto.Hesaiditmadehimfeellikehiswifewastravelingwith____20____.Wanishappytoseehergrandfathersmile,____21____shehastostayuplatetoworksometimes.Theyplantotakemoretripstogetherinthe____22____.Shesaid,“MygrandpaaccompaniedmeasI____23____andI’llaccompanyhimashegrowsold.”9.A.Anyway B.However C.Instead D.Perhaps10.A.work B.share C.talk D.travel11.A.pushed B.helped C.visited D.taught12.A.sorry B.nervous C.lonely D.worried13.A.mind B.memory C.spirit D.dream14.A.plan B.change C.discussion D.promise15.A.simply B.finally C.suddenly D.actually16.A.researched B.compared C.reminded D.recorded17.A.wish B.life C.mistake D.experience18.A.still B.just C.also D.almost19.A.Among B.During C.Without D.Until20.A.you B.us C.them D.her21.A.when B.though C.because D.unless22.A.end B.air C.history D.future23.A.hurriedup B.gaveup C.dressedup D.grewup【答案】9.B10.D11.C12.C13.A14.A15.B16.D17.A18.C19.B20.C21.B22.D23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩辞去工作陪爷爷旅行。【9题】句意：然而，一个名叫万明慧的年轻女孩却不是这样的。Anyway无论如何；However但是；Instead相反；Perhaps或许。根据“younggirlnamedWanMinghuiisn’tlikethat.”可知，前后转折，故选B。【10题】句意：她辞掉了工作，开始和祖父一起旅行。work工作；share分享；talk谈论；travel旅行。根据“withhergrandfather.”可知，和祖父一起旅行。故选D。【11题】句意：那时，万去看望她的祖父，看到他独自睡在沙发上。pushed推；helped帮助；visited参观；taught教。根据“sawhimsleepingalone”可知，拜访祖父，故选C。【12题】句意：我的祖父很孤独。sorry抱歉的；nervous紧张的；lonely孤独的；worried担忧的。根据“sleepingalone”可知，祖父很孤独。故选C。【13题】句意：我突然想到辞去工作去陪伴他。mind头脑；memory记忆；spirit精神；dream梦想。根据“cametomy”可知，这个想法出现在我脑子里，故选A。【14题】句意：她祖父起初不同意她辞职的计划。plan计划；change改变；discussion讨论；promise承诺。根据“leaveherjobatfirst”可知，祖父不同意她的计划，故选A。【15题】句意：但在万说她可以在家在网上做兼职后，她的祖父最终同意了。simply仅仅；finally最后；suddenly突然；actually实际上。根据“agreed”可知，祖父最终同意了。故选B。【16题】句意：她把祖父的生活记录下来。researched到达；compared比较；reminded提醒；recorded记录。根据“invideos”可知，是指记录生活，故选D。【17题】句意：她帮助他实现了访问北京的愿望。wish愿望；life生活；mistake错误；experience经验。根据“realizehis”可知，她帮助他实现愿望，故选A。【18题】句意：去北京也是万奶奶多年前去世前的愿望。still仍然；just仅仅；also也；almost几乎。根据“awishofWan’sgrandmother”可知，去北京是奶奶的愿望，故选C。【19题】句意：在北京之行中，万的祖父带来了他妻子的照片。Among在……之间；During在……期间；Without没有；Until直到。根据“theBeijingtour”可知，是指在北京旅行期间，故选B。【20题】句意：他说这让他觉得他的妻子和他一起旅行。you你；us我们；them他们；her她。根据“Wan’sgrandfatherbroughtalonghiswife’sphoto.”可知，他觉得他的妻子在和他一起旅行。故选C。【21题】句意：虽然有时候她不得不熬夜工作，但看到爷爷的笑容，她还是很开心。when当……时；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“shehastostayuplatetoworksometimes”可知，前后是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。【22题】句意：他们计划将来一起多旅行。end结束；air空气；history历史；future未来。根据“takemoretripstogether”可知，他们计划将来一起多旅行。故选D。【23题】句意：我爷爷陪我长大，我也会陪他变老。hurriedup赶快；gaveup放弃；dressedup装扮；grewup长大。根据“I’llaccompanyhimashegrowsold”可知，此处指的是爷爷陪我长大，故选D。B)(每小题1分)先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。ownmightfreetheykeepsincewheelspacesearchchoosepossibleHaveyoueverthoughtaboutleavingeverythingbehindforanewlifeoffunandtravel?Ifso,vanlife(房车生活)____24____beforyou.Eachyear,moreandmorepeoplearetestingoutvanlifeinordertofeel____25____andexplore(探索)theworld.Vanlifemakesit____26____forpeopletospendmoretimetravelingandvisitingnewplaces.Thislifealsoteachespeoplethatlessismore.Manypeoplefindthatthey’remuchhappierwhenthey____27____fewerthingsandliveasimplerlife.Butvanlifeisn’tforeveryone,____28____there’redownsides(不利方面).Somepeoplewhotryoutvanlifefeeluncomfortablelivingandsleepinginsuchasmall____29____.There’renobathtubs(浴缸)orwashingmachinesinvans.So,peopleneedtostopatparksorreststops(停车站)____30____clean.However,peopledon’thaveto____31____vansformobile(可移动的)living.Somepeoplearealsoturningoldbusesintogreatmobilehomes.TylerHjortingandLexiO’Brienheardabout“buslife”whenthey____32____foracheaperapartment.Theylearnedthatitwasn’ttooexpensiveordifficulttoturnabusintoahouseon____33____.So,thecoupleboughtanoldschoolbusandspenteightmonthsturningitintoalittlehouseby____34____.Thentheybegantheir“buslife”andtheyenjoyeditalot.【答案】24.might25.free26.possible27.own28.since29.space30.tokeep31.choose32.searched33.wheels34.themselves【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍房车生活和公交车生活。【24题】句意：如果是这样的话，房车生活可能适合你。根据“beforyou”和备选词汇可知，房车生活可能适合你，might符合句意，故填might。【25题】句意：每年，越来越多的人为了感受自由和探索世界而尝试面包车生活。根据“feel”和备选词汇可知，需要形容词作表语，感到自由，free符合句意，故填free。【26题】句意：房车生活使人们有可能花更多的时间旅行和参观新的地方。根据上文“Eachyear,moreandmorepeoplearetestingoutvanlifeinordertofeelfreeandexploretheworld.”和备选词汇可知，此处指可能的。故填possible。【27题】句意：许多人发现，当他们拥有更少的东西，过上更简单的生活时，他们会更快乐。根据“fewerthings”和备选词汇可知，有更少的东西，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，own符合句意，故填own。【28题】句意：不过，房车生活并不适合所有人，因为它也有缺点。前后两句是因果关系，since“因为”符合句意，故填since。【29题】句意：一些尝试这种生活方式人觉得在这么小的空间里生活和睡觉不舒服。根据“sleepinginsuchasmall”和备选词汇可知，空间小，space符合句意，故填space。【30题】句意：因此，人们需要在公园和休息场所停下来打扫卫生。根据上文“Therearenobathtubs(浴缸)orwashingmachinesinvans.”可知，此处表目的，应用不定式形式tokeep。故填tokeep。【31题】句意：然而，人们并不一定要选择面包车来进行移动生活。根据“vansformobile(可移动的)living”和备选词汇可知，并不一定要选择面包车来进行移动生活，choose“选择”符合句意，故填choose。【32题】句意：泰勒·霍廷和莱西·奥布莱恩听说了“巴士生活”，于是他们开始寻找更便宜的公寓。根据“foracheaperapartment”和备选词汇可知，寻找便宜公寓，句子时态是一般过去时，searched符合句意，故填searched。【33题】句意：他们了解到，把一辆公共汽车变成有轮子的房子既不太贵也不太困难。根据“So,thecoupleboughtanoldschoolbus”和备选词汇可知，把一辆公共汽车变成有轮子的房子，wheels符合句意，故填wheels。【34题】句意：于是，这对夫妇买了一辆旧校车，花了八个月的时间自己把它变成了一所小房子。根据备选词汇和“byoneself”可知，此处需要反身代词，主语是thecouple，themselves符合句意，故填themselves。四、阅读理解(46分)A)请阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。(每小题2分)AWhat’sonforyoungpeople?TheStingRayRappers’OutdoorConcertWhere:PenleaveCastleDate:26thJuneTime:7:00p.m.untillateBuyticketsattheTownHallboxofficefrom18thJune.Freeparking(停车)intheCastleGrounds.BlueBoxSportsDayBringyourfamilyandfriendstothisspecialsportsdayforBlueBoxcharities(慈善机构).There’llbeactivitiesforallthefamily.Food,drinksandamusementparkrides!Allmoneyraisedwillgotocharity.Where:RalleyRoadCenterFieldDateandtime:5thJulyat11:00a.m.Carnival(狂欢节)10thJulyDon’tmissit!Thisyear,you’llseelotsofyourfavoritecartooncharactersatthecarnival!Startsat11o’clockinthemorningintheTownPark.There’llbefunactivitieswithmusicians,magiciansandbands.35.YoucangototheStingRayRappers’outdoorconcert________.A.on18thJune B.on26thJuneC.attheTownHall D.intheCastleGrounds36.WhatcanyoudoonBlueBoxSportsDay?①Makesomemoney②Havefoodanddrinks③Takeamusementparkrides④PlaywithfamilyandfriendsA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④37.Thethemeofthisyear’scarnivalisprobably________.A.sports B.music C.charity D.cartoons【答案】35.B36.C37.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个活动，分别是户外音乐会、蓝盒子运动会和狂欢节。【35题】细节理解题。根据“TheStingRayRappers’OutdoorConcert”及“Date:26thJune”可知，StingRayRappers户外音乐会在6月26日。故选B。【36题】细节理解题。根据“BringyourfamilyandfriendstothisspecialsportsdayforBlueBox

charities

(慈善机构).”及“There’llbeactivitiesforallthefamily.Food,drinksandamusementparkrides!”可知，蓝盒子运动日会可带亲友参加，有全家人参加的活动；包括食物、饮料和游乐园游乐设施。选项C符合题意。故选C。【37题】细节理解题。根据“Thisyear,you’llseelotsofyourfavoritecartooncharactersatthecarnival!”可知，今年，你会在狂欢节上看到许多你最喜欢的卡通人物。选项D符合题意。故选D。BCodywasaveryannoying(烦人的)kid.Healwaystalkedloudlyduringschoolandmadejokesaboutothers.So,whenMissEllispairedmeup(与……结对)withhimforthenewresearch,Irefusedatonce.ButMissEllisaskedmetogiveitatry.Sotoday,IhadtodotheresearchwithCody.“Emily,thedoor!”shoutedMomfromthekitchen.Ididn’twanttoopenthedooratall,but…“Welcome,Cody.Comeonin,”Iopenedthedoorandsaid.Codywalkedintomyhouseandsaidhellotomyfamily.Helookedverypolite(有礼貌的).ThenIledhimtomyroom.“Wait,isthatyou?”hepointedatapictureofmeonthewallandasked.Inthepicture,Ionlyhadafewteeth.AndIlookedalittlefunny.“It’smysister,”Ireplied,thoughIhatedtellinglies(谎言).“Iheardyou!ThetoothlessgirlisEmily,”saidmysisterRoxanne.“Haha,Iknewit!”Codysaid.Theybothlaughed.Finally,westartedtodotheresearch.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobealongafternoon.Butwhathappenedthenreallyastonishedme.Weread,learned,anddiscussed.Everythingwentwell.AndCodywasreallynice.Helistenedtomecarefully,wrotedownalltheimportantpoints,andsharedhisopinionsaboutthem.Afterwefinishedourhomework,Codysaidgoodbyetomeandmyfamily.WhathedidtodaychangedwhatIthoughtofhim.MaybeIshouldtrytofindmoreshiningpointsofhim.38.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1?A.Thewriterdidn’tlikeCody. B.Codyisthewriter’sbrother.C.MissEllisisstrictwithherstudents. D.Thewriterwantedtodotheresearchalone.39.Whydidthewritertellalieaboutthepicture?A.Shedidn’tlikethepicture. B.Shedidn’twanthersistertobeangry.C.Sheknewnothingaboutthepicture. D.Shedidn’twantCodytomakejokesabouther.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordastonishedmean?A.cheated B.prepared C.surprised D.interested41.Afterdoingtheresearchtogether,thewriterthoughtthatCodywas________.A.annoying B.careless C.talented D.nice42.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Beingpoliteisimportantinlife.B.Everyonehastheirownshiningpoints.C.Anhourofplanningcansaveyoutenhoursofdoing.D.Alonewecandosolittle;togetherwecandosomuch.【答案】38.A39.D40.C41.D42.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者起初不喜欢Cody，后来经过相处，发现Cody身上有很多优点的故事。38题】推理判断题。根据“So,whenMissEllispairedmeup(与……结对)withhimforthenewresearch,Irefusedatonce.”可知，作者拒绝和Cody结队做演讲，由此推知作者不喜欢Cody。故选A。

【39题】推理判断题。根据上文“Codywasaveryannoying(烦人的)kid.Healwaystalkedloudlyduringschoolandmadejokesaboutothers.”和“‘It’smysister,’Ireplied,thoughIhatedtellinglies(谎言).”可知，因为Cody喜欢开玩笑，作者害怕他开自己的玩笑，所以撒谎说图片中的女孩不是自己。故选D。【40题】词句猜测题。根据上文“Codywasaveryannoying(烦人)kid.Healwaystalkedloudlyduringschoolandmadejokesaboutothers.”和“AndCodywasreallynice.Helistenedtomecarefully,wrotedownalltheimportantpoints,andsharedhisopinionsaboutthem.”可知，和Cody相处后，Cody的表现让作者感到惊讶；因此“astonished”的含义为“惊讶的”，与surprised同义。故选C。【41题】细节理解题。根据“AndCodywasreallynice.”可知，作者认为Cody很好。故选D。【42题】推理判断题。根据“MaybeIshouldtrytofindmoreshiningpointsofhim.”及全文可知，本文通过Cody的事件告诉我们，每个人都有他们各自的闪光点。故选B。CIfyou’reaworldtravelerandacatfan,youprobablywanttoknowthemostcat-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.Thispassagecanhelpyouplanyournextbigtrip!Rome,ItalyRomeisnotjustapopularcitywithtouristsintheworld,butalsoadreamplaceforcats.Reportssaythere’reabout300,000streetcatsinRome.Thecitygovernmenthelpscontroltheirpopulationandkeepthemhealthy.Peopleoftengivemeat,fish,ormilktothem.Inaword,catshavegotverygoodcarethere.St.Petersburg,RussiaSt.Petersburgisaverycat-friendlycity.Catsnotonlyliveanenjoyablelifeinthecity,butthey’realsoanimportantpartofthecity’sculture.TheHermitageMuseumisSt.Petersburghasoneofthelargesthistoriesofcaringforcats.Themuseumwasonceapalace(宫殿).Ithashadcatssincethe18thcenturytocontrolmice.Themuseumnowhasaboutfiftycats,andevencelebratesaspecialdayforthemeveryyear.Istanbul,TurkeyIfyou’reacatperson,Istanbulistheplaceforyou.Catsinthecityarefamousfortheirnumberandfriendlynature.Youcanseecatseverywherewhilewalkingalongthestreets.Oneverystreetcornerorinfrontofthebuildingsthereiscatfoodandwaterbowlsforthem.Andaspeoplefeedthemsooften,manyofthecatshavearealhuman-friendlynature.43.WhyisRomeadreamplaceforcats?A.Becausecatscangetgoodcarethere B.BecauseeverycathasanownerthereC.Becauseithasthelargestcatpopulation D.Becausetheweatherthereisthebestforcats44.WhydidpeoplekeepcatsattheHermitageMuseumatfirst?A.Tocontrolmice B.TohavethemaspetsC.Toshowtheirculture D.Toshowtheirkindness45.WhatdoweknowaboutthecatsinIstanbulfromParagraph4?A.They’vetheirownmuseuminthecityB.TheycanjoinaspecialcelebrationinthecityC.They’velivedinthecitysincethe18thcenturyD.They’refamousfortheirhugepopulationinthecity46.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.introducesomecat-friendlycities B.offeradviceoncaringforcatsincitiesC.raisemoneytobuyfoodforstreetcats D.tellussomefactsaboutcatsindifferentcultures47.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Education B.Travel C.History D.Health【答案】43.A44.A45.D46.A47.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三个世界上对猫咪友好的城市。【43题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Inaword,catshavegotverygoodcarethere.”可知，猫在罗马能得到照顾，故选A。【44题】细节理解题。根据“Ithashadcatssincethe18thcenturytocontrolmice.”可知，养猫来控制老鼠。故选A。【45题】细节理解题。根据“Catsinthecityarefamousfortheirnumberandfriendlynature.Youcanseecatseverywherewhilewalkingalongthestreets.”可知，在伊斯坦布尔，猫以数量庞大而闻名。故选D。【46题】推理判断题。根据“Thispassagecanhelpyouplanyournextbigtrip!”可知，本文主要为了介绍对猫咪友好的城市，故选A。【47题】推理判断题。根据“Ifyou’reaworldtravelerandacatfan,youprobablywanttoknowthemostcat-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.Thispassagecanhelpyouplanyournextbigtrip!”可知，本文主要讲述了三个世界上对猫咪友好的城市，与旅游相关，故选B。DKenyaishometomanyraremammals(珍稀哺乳动物),butnowit’sgettingmoredifficulttoprotectthem.Tosolvetheproblem,Kenya’swildlifeofficials(官员)havemadeafreesmartphoneapp.TheappcalledMakenyaallowsanyusertogivethelocationofraremammalsafterseeingthem.Userscanalsosharesomeotherinformationaboutthesemammals.Forexample,theycansendtheirpicturesandtheirnumber,andevenreportwhatthey’redoing.Dr.SimonMusila,aresearcherattheNationalMuseumsofKenya,saysit’snecessarytogetmorepeopletoshareinformationaboutraremammals.ThiscanhelpmammalexpertsinKenya.Theexpertshavekeptrecordsoftheraremammals’changingenvironment.However,it’snotenoughtoonlydependontheirhardwork.There’saneedtogetpeoplefromallwalksoflifetojointhem,includingguides,visitors,andstudents.Allofthemcanusetheapptohelp.Evenifeachpersonprovidesabitofusefulinformation,thiswillgoalongwaytowardstheprotectionofraremammals.Dr.PhilipMuruthi,awildlifeofficial,said,“▲It’sgoingtotelluswhichmammalswehave,wheretheyare,whichonesarehighlyendangered,andwhatweneedtodoaboutthem.”WildlifeofficialssayKenyaishometoatleastathirdofmammalsinAfricaandtheybelievethattheappuserswillhelpprotectthem.48.WhatdoweknowaboutMakenyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleneedtopaytouseit B.IthelpsprotectraremammalsC.Onlywildlifeofficialscanuseit D.Itcollectsinformationaboutusers49.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.SimonMusilaagreewith?A.ThemorepeopleuseMakenya,thebetterB.MakenyaismorepopularwithguidesthanwithvisitorsC.MammalexpertsinKenyaaretootiredtoworklonghoursD.It’shardtofindoutwhichmammalsareendangeredinKenya50.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“▲”inParagraph4.A.Weneedtotesttheappfirst B.WetrytoprotectraremammalsC.Theinformationtheygiveisofgreathelp D.Thelivingenvironmentofraremammalshaschanged51Whatiswildlifeofficialsattitude(态度)toMakenya?A.Fullofhope B.Ofnointerest C.Alittleworried D.Notsureaboutit52.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartphonesbecomemoreuseful B.KenyananimalsareinneedofprotectionCKenyausesanapptohelpprotectanimals D.Usersenjoytheanimalworldthroughanapp【答案】48.B49.A50.C51.A52.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍为了保护肯尼亚珍惜哺乳动物而开发的一款应用程序。【48题】推理判断题。根据“Kenyaishometomany

raremammals(珍稀哺乳动物),butnowit’sgettingmoredifficulttoprotectthem.Tosolvetheproblem,Kenya’swildlife

officials

(官员)havemadeafreesmartphoneapp.”和“TheappcalledMakenyaallowsanyusertogivethelocationofraremammalsafterseeingthem.Userscanalsosharesomeotherinformationaboutthesemammals.”可知，Makenya这个应用程序有助于保护稀有哺乳动物，故选B。【49题】推理判断题。根据“However,it’snotenoughtoonlydependontheirhardwork.There’saneedtogetpeoplefromallwalksoflifetojointhem,includingguides,visitors,andstudents.Allofthemcanusetheapptohelp.”可知，Dr.SimonMusila认为需要吸引各行种业的人们加入保护稀有哺乳动物的行列，这个app可以帮到忙，言下之意，越多人使用这个app越好。故选A。【50题】推理判断题。根据“It’sgoingtotelluswhichmammalswehave,wheretheyare,whichonesarehighlyendangered,andwhatweneedtodoaboutthem.”可知，这是Makenya应用程序提供的帮助，选项C“他们提供的信息有很大帮助。”符合语境，故选C。【51题】观点态度题。根据“WildlifeofficialssayKenyaishometoatleastathirdofmammalsinAfricaandarehopefulthattheappuserswillhelpprotectthem.”可知，野生动物官员对Makenya充满希望，故选A。【52题】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍为了保护肯尼亚野生动物而开发的一款应用程序，故选C。B)(每小题2分)先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Tomatoesareverypopularintheworld.Weusetheminmanydishesandsoups.Buthowmuchdowereallyknowaboutthem?Inthisarticle,we’veputtogethersomefunfactsabouttomatoesforyou!____53____Butinfact,they’refruitsbecausethey’veseeds(种子)andgrowfromafloweringplant.TomatoplantsfirstgrewwildintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica.____54____There’reover7,500kindsoftomatoesworldwide!Theycomeindifferentsizes.____55____Butsomecanbeuptomorethan20cmacrossandweighseveralkilograms.Andtomatoesarenotalwaysred.Theycanbeyellow,purple,blackandevenwhite!____56____TheEnglishterm“tomato”camefromtheSpanish(西班牙语的)word“tomate”.Peoplenotonlymaketomatoesintodifferentkindsofdishes,butalsohavesomeinterestingfestivalsforthefruit.LaTomatinainSpainisoneofthemostfamoustomatofestivals.____57____Duringthefestival,peoplethrow150,000tomatoesateachother.Whatamess!Butitsoundsinteresting!A.Eatingtomatoesisgoodforourhealth.B.Manypeopleconsidertomatoesasvegetables.C.Mosttomatofruitsarethesamesizeasatennisball.D.Haveyoueverwonderedhowthefruitgotitsname?E.Today,theygrowinalmosteverycountryintheworld.F.ThefestivalhappensonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.G.Theythoughteatingtomatoescouldbringthembadluck.【答案】53.B54.E55.C56.D57.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了西红柿一些有趣的事实。【53题】根据“Butinfact,theyarefruits...”可知，此段应围绕番茄是蔬菜还是水果介绍，选项B“很多人认为番茄是蔬菜。”符合语境。故选B。【54题】根据“TomatoplantsfirstgrewwildintheAndesMountainsofSouthAmerica.”可知，此处应是关于番茄的生长、种植地，选项E“如今，世界上几乎每个国家都有西红柿。”符合语境。故选E。【55题】根据“Theycomeindifferentsizes.”可知，此处应与番茄的大小相关，选项C“大多数番茄果实和网球一样大小。”符合语境。故选C。【56题】根据“TheEnglishterm‘tomato’camefromtheSpanish(西班牙语的)word‘tomate’.”可知，此处是关于番茄名字的来历，选项D“你有没有想过这种水果的名字是怎么来的?”符合语境。故选D。【57题】根据“LaTomatinainSpainisoneofthemostfamoustomatofestivals.”可知，此处应是关于西班牙的番茄节，选项F“番茄节在每年八月的最后一个星期三举行。”符合语境。故选F。五、补全对话(5分)阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)【Areporterisinterviewing(采访)astudentatschool.Areporter=R,Astudent=S】R:Goodmorning.I’mareporterfromSchoolStudents’Post.____58____S:Sure.I’mgladtoansweryourquestions.R:____59____S:Yes,especiallyduringtheholidays.R:____60____S:Yes.I’mamemberoftheschoolvolunteerteam.R:____61____S:Weoftenhelpoutatthechildren’shome.Sometimesweworkasguidesinthemuseum.R:Soundsgreat.You’vedonesomanythings.____62____S:Ithinkvolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.Atthesametime,itcanhelpmedevelopnewskillsandopenmymind.A.Do