高中英语必修5讲义Module4Section1

Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．CarnivalA．狂欢节2．hideB．优美的；高雅的3．confusionC．漫步；闲逛4．extendD．掩藏；躲藏5．pretendE．预定6．memoryF．延长7．reviveG．记忆8．bookH．复兴；再兴起；再流行9．wanderI．杂乱；混乱10．elegantJ．假装答案：1～5ADIFJ6～10GHECBⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Generallymagazineseoutatstatedperiods.出版2．You'llbesuretohavefunatthepartytonight.玩得开心3．Howtimeflies!Thetermhasetoanend.结束4．Shedresseduplikeaprincessfortheparty.打扮5．ItissaidTomhasescapedtotheborderinsecret.秘密地6．ThiscastledatesbacktoRomantimes.追溯到7．Cornpriceswillremainhighformonthsonend.连续地Matchthepictureswiththefollowingnamesofthefestivals.①Carnival()②Easter()③Christmas()④Halloween()⑤Thanksgiving()答案：①～⑤ECDBAⅠ.Fastreading1．Skimthepassageandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.①Para.1A．themeaningofcarnivalandhowitwascelebrated②Para.2B．thelawaboutwearingmasks③Para.3C．thegeneralimpressionofcarnival④Para.4D．howcarnivaliscelebratedtodayinVeniceandthefeatureofit⑤Para.5E．carnivalinVeniceandtheproblemitcaused⑥Para.6F．therevivalofthetraditionofcelebratingcarnival答案：①～⑥CAEBFD2．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Differentcarnivals.B．Theoriginsofcarnival.C．Specialfood.D．CarnivalinVenice.答案：DⅡ.CarefulreadingReadthetextagainandchoosethebestanswer.1．Wheredidcarnivalbegin?A．LatinAmericaB．EuropeC．AmericaD．Britain2．WhendidcarnivalstartinEurope?A．AfterEaster.B．BeforeEaster.C．Thewholewinter.D．Thelastdayofwinter.3．ThegovernmentinVenicedidn'tallowpeopletowearmasksbecause________．A．makingmaskswastedlotsofmoneyB．theydidn'tlikepeoplewearingmasksC．someofthemaskslookedveryfrighteningD．manycrimesweremittedbythepeoplewearingmasks4．Themainreasonfortherevivalofthecarnivalwasprobablythat________．A．boththeyoungandtheoldlikeditverymuchB．masksweremagicalandattractiveC．thecarnivalcontributedtothedevelopmentofbusinessD．itwasgoodforstudentstodeveloptheirmunicationskills答案：1～4BBDCⅢ.StudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.[句式分析][尝试翻译]欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，狂欢节结束后的40天里是不能吃肉的，因为人们准备迎接基督教的“复活节”。2．Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.[句式分析][尝试翻译]然而，随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间延长了，所以圣诞节刚过狂欢节就开始了。3．Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognised.[句式分析][尝试翻译]连续几个星期人们戴着面具在街上四处走动，为所欲为而不会被认出来。4．Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening,sadoramusing,traditionalormodern—butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.[句式分析][尝试翻译]当你漫步街头时，你会看到成千上万张面具——高雅的或可怕的，忧伤的或有趣的，传统的或时尚的——但你并不知道面具后是什么样的面孔。[对应学生课时达标训练(十三)]阅读理解AThereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theoriginsofmostofthedaysareunknown.Theywerecertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.Otherdays,however,especiallythosecelebratedinwesterncountries,oftenowetheiroriginstoaparticularperson.Oneofthemostpopularofthese,eventhoughitisfairlyrecent,isMother'sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallcultures.TheancientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilario,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotheroftheGods”.TheChristianChurchadoptedthisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However,overtheyearsthiscustomwasgraduallyforgottenandalmostdisappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia,USA,AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedchildrenshouldshowgratitudetotheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficials—andaskedthemtosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedMother'sDayintothestate.ThedatechosenwasMay10—thesecondSundayinMay,whichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherhaddied.In1914PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother'sDaythroughouttheUnitedStates.SoontherewasaMother'sDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.AnnaJarvis,asadanddisillusioned(失望的)woman,diedin1948.Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbeealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.AswithChristmas,thegivingofpresentsandthesendingofcardshadbeeamultimilliondollarindustry.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来。1．Thestoryisabout________．A．MotheringSundayforChristmasB．theoriginofaspecialdayformothersC．PresidentWoodrowWilsonandAnnaJarvisD．howpeoplecelebrateMother'sDay解析：选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来，而不是如何庆祝母亲节。2．AnnaJarviswantedto________．A．thankhermotherforhercareB．introduceacelebrationformothersC．meetthousandsofimportantpeopleD．makeherpupilscelebrateheronMother'sDay解析：选B细节理解题。从第二段“tosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers”可知。3．May10becamethedateforMother'sDaybecause________．A．MayisintheAmericanspringB．itwasthesecondSundayinMayin1910C．PresidentWoodrowWilsonlikedthedateD．thiswasthedatethatAnnaJarvis'smotherdied解析：选D细节理解题。从第三段“becauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherhaddied”可知。4．Unfortunately,AnnaJarviswasNOThappywithMother'sDaywhenshediedbecause________．A．hermotherwasnottheretoseeitB．shehadneverbeenamotherherselfC．peopleweretoointerestedinmakingitabusinessD．noonegaveanypresentsorcardstotheirmothers解析：选C细节理解题。从第五段“...hadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness...beeamultimilliondollarindustry”可知。BEdinburghArtFestival(EAF)isScotland'slargestannualcelebrationofvisualart.Uniquely,thefestivaloffersthechancetoexperiencethebestcontemporaryScottishartistsinthecontextofexhibitionsofthemostimportantInternationalartistsandmovementsofthe20thcenturyandhistoricalperiods.Attractingover250，000visitseachyear,EAFbringstogetherthecapital'sleadinggalleries,museumsandartistrunspaces,alongsidenewpublicartmissionsbyleadingandemergingartistsandspecialevents.Around90%ofthefestivalisfreetoattend.EachyearEAFincludesnewpublicartworkslocatedinthecentreofEdinburghbymajorScottishartistsandyounger,emergingtalents.RecentmissionsincludeworksbyTurnerPrizewinnersSusanPhilipsz,MartinCreedandRiehardWright,establishedfiguressuchasCallumInnesandAndrewMiller,andartistsmakingtheirpublicmissiondebutssuchasEmilySpeed,KevinHarmanandAnthonySchrag.Supportingtheexhibitionsisawiderangeofinnovative(创新的),oneoffeventsthatoffervisitorsthechancetoexperienceartindifferentways.Forexample,FestivalDetoursisaseriesofperformancesingalleriesbystarsfromedy,theatre,musicandpoetry,eachcreatingaresponsetotheirfavouriteworkofartinthefestival—recentperformanceshaveincludedJosieLong,SimonMunnery,AidanMoffatandFrightenedRabbit.ArtLateisaneveningoflatenightgalleryopeningsincludinglivemusic,screeningsandguidedtours.Forthoselookingtofindoutmoreaboutwhatinspiresparticularartists,thereareArtistsTalksandGuidedToursavailabletojoineverydayofthefestival.2013isEAF's10theditionandwillincludeover45exhibitionsandnewpublicartworksaroundthecitybyartistsincludingChristineBorlandandBrodyCondon,PeterLiversidge,SarahKenchingtonandKatriWalker.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了爱丁堡艺术节。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEAF?A．It'sthelargestartfestivalofEngland.B．Onecantakepartinmostofthefestivalforfree.C．OnecanenjoytheexhibitionsofallScottishartists.D．Onecanknowaboutallthemovementsinthepast.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Around90%ofthefestivalisfreetoattend.”可知选B。6．EAFoffersthevisitorsachanceto________．A．understandartandartistsbyenjoyingtheirworksB．meetmanyfamousartistsC．learntoimitateworksbyfamousartistsD．learntoorganizeanartfestival解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段的“thefestivaloffersthechancetoexperiencethebestcontemporaryScottishartistsinthecontextofexhibitionsofthemostimportantInternationalartists”以及第四段的“eventsthatoffervisitorsthechancetoexperienceartindifferentways”可知，EAF给参观者一个领会艺术和艺术家的机会。故选A。7．Ifyouwanttoseesomefamouspeoplefromedy,theatreandmusic,youcanattend________．A．ArtLateB．ArtistsTalksC．GuidedToursD．FestivalDetours解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的“FestivalDetoursisaseriesofperformancesingalleriesbystarsfromedy,theatre,musicandpoetry”可知选D。8．Theunderlinedword“established”inParagraph3means“________”．A．ordinaryB．wellknownC．richD．wealthy解析：选B词义猜测题。根据语境可知，established意为“著名的”。故选B。CPumpkincarvingisapopularpartofmodernAmerica'sHalloweencelebration.InOctober,pumpkinscanbefoundeverywhereinthecountryfromdoorstepstodinnertables.PeoplehavebeenmakingJackO'LanternatHalloweenforcenturies.ThetraditionoriginatedfromanIrishmythaboutamannicknamed“StingyJack”．Accordingtothestory,StingyJackinvitedtheDeviltohaveadrinkwithhim.Truetohisname,StingyJackdidn'twanttopayforhisdrink,soheconvincedtheDeviltoturnhimselfintoacointhatJackcouldusetobuytheirdrinks.OncetheDevildidso,Jackdecidedtokeepthemoneyandputitintohispocketnexttoasilvercross,whichpreventedtheDevilfromchangingbackintohisoriginalform.JackeventuallyfreedtheDevil,undertheconditionthathewouldnotbotherJackforoneyearandthatifJackdied,hewouldn'tclaimhissoul.Thenextyear,JackagaintrickedtheDevilintoclimbingintoatreetopickapieceoffruit,whilehewasupinthetree,Jackcarvedasignofthecrossintothetree'sbark,sothattheDevilcouldn'tedownuntilhepromisedJacknottobotherhimfortenmoreyears.Soonafter,Jackdied.Asthelegendgoes,Godwouldnotallowsuchaboringfigureintoheaven.TheDevil,upsetbythetrickJackhadplayedonhimandkeepinghiswordsnottoclaimhissoul,wouldn'tallowJackintohell.HesentJackoffintothedarknightwithonlyaburningcoaltolighthisway.Jackputthecoalintoacarvedoutturnipandhasbeenroaming(漫游)theEarthwiththe“lantern”eversince.TheIrishbegantorefertothisghostlyfigureas“JackoftheLantern”，andthen,simply“JackO'Lantern”．语篇解读：本文主要讲述了南瓜与万圣节的联系。9．InOctober,pumpkinscanbefoundeverywhereinthecountryfromdoorstepstodinnertablesbecause________．A．peopleliketoeatpumpkinsB．AmericansgrowalotofpumpkinsC．pumpkinsarebeautifuldecorationD．pumpkinsarepopularthingsusedtocelebrateHalloween解析：选D推理判断题。由第一段可知，10月的美国随处可见南瓜，是由于南瓜是庆祝万圣节的物品之一。10．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatJackwasa(n)________man.A．cleverB．lonelyC．meanD．honest解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段可知，Jack邀请魔鬼喝酒，却不想付酒钱，而要魔鬼变成硬币，可知他是一个极其吝啬的人。11．WhenplayingasecondtrickontheDevil,Jackwasmostlikelyto________．A．haveapieceoffruittoeatB．carveasignofthecrossintothetree'sbarkC．getanotherpromisefromtheDevilnottobotherhimD．gettheDevilnottoedownfromthetreeforever解析：选C推理判断题。由第四段可知，Jack玩第二个诡计时，先是骗魔鬼上树摘水果，然后在树皮上刻了一个十字架，在魔鬼答应了他的条件(十年内不找他麻烦)后，才放他下来。12．AfterJackdied,________．A．Goddidn'tallowhimintoheavenbecausehewasafraidtobetrickedB．theDevildidn'tallowhimintohellbecausehedidn'twanttobetrickedanymoreC．hecouldgointoneitherheavennorhellD．hepreferredtoroamtheEarthwithaburningcoalinacarvedoutturniplantern解析：选C细节理解题。由最后一段可知，Jack死后，上帝不让他进天堂是因为Jack是个令人讨厌的家伙，魔鬼不让他下地狱是因为他要遵守他的诺言，于是Jack上天无路、入地无门，只好提着魔鬼给他的南瓜灯在人世间徘徊。TheMagicoftheMaskThinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.Thesoundsandsightschangefromonecountrytoanotherbuttheexcitementisthesameeverywhere.“Carnival”esfromtwoLatinwords,meaning“nomoremeat”.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.Havingfunmeanteating,drinking,anddressingup.ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Atthebeginning,itlastedforjustoneday.Peopleate,drank,andworemasks.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognised.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.Manycrimeswentunpunished.Thegovernmentrealisedthatwearingmaskshadbeeaproblem.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight;andtheywerenotallowedtodressupaswomen.Inlatertimesmorelawswerepassed.Peoplewhoworemaskscouldnotcarryfirearms;andnoonecouldenterachurchwearingamask.Iftheybrokethelaws,theywereputintoprisonforuptotwoyears.Finally,whenVenicebecamepartoftheAustrianempire,attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,maskswerebannedpletely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.Butinthelate1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.Theybeganmakingmasksandorganisingparties,andthrewbitsofbrightlycolouredpaper(calledcoriandoli)attourists.Thetowncouncilrealisedthatcarni