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Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1.CarnivalA.狂欢节2.hideB.优美的;高雅的3.confusionC.漫步;闲逛4.extendD.掩藏;躲藏5.pretendE.预定6.memoryF.延长7.reviveG.记忆8.bookH.复兴;再兴起;再流行9.wanderI.杂乱;混乱10.elegantJ.假装答案:1~5ADIFJ6~10GHECBⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1.Generallymagazineseoutatstatedperiods.出版2.You'llbesuretohavefunatthepartytonight.玩得开心3.Howtimeflies!Thetermhasetoanend.结束4.Shedresseduplikeaprincessfortheparty.打扮5.ItissaidTomhasescapedtotheborderinsecret.秘密地6.ThiscastledatesbacktoRomantimes.追溯到7.Cornpriceswillremainhighformonthsonend.连续地Matchthepictureswiththefollowingnamesofthefestivals.①Carnival()②Easter()③Christmas()④Halloween()⑤Thanksgiving()答案:①~⑤ECDBAⅠ.Fastreading1.Skimthepassageandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.①Para.1A.themeaningofcarnivalandhowitwascelebrated②Para.2B.thelawaboutwearingmasks③Para.3C.thegeneralimpressionofcarnival④Para.4D.howcarnivaliscelebratedtodayinVeniceandthefeatureofit⑤Para.5E.carnivalinVeniceandtheproblemitcaused⑥Para.6F.therevivalofthetraditionofcelebratingcarnival答案:①~⑥CAEBFD2.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Differentcarnivals.B.Theoriginsofcarnival.C.Specialfood.D.CarnivalinVenice.答案:DⅡ.CarefulreadingReadthetextagainandchoosethebestanswer.1.Wheredidcarnivalbegin?A.LatinAmericaB.EuropeC.AmericaD.Britain2.WhendidcarnivalstartinEurope?A.AfterEaster.B.BeforeEaster.C.Thewholewinter.D.Thelastdayofwinter.3.ThegovernmentinVenicedidn'tallowpeopletowearmasksbecause________.A.makingmaskswastedlotsofmoneyB.theydidn'tlikepeoplewearingmasksC.someofthemaskslookedveryfrighteningD.manycrimesweremittedbythepeoplewearingmasks4.Themainreasonfortherevivalofthecarnivalwasprobablythat________.A.boththeyoungandtheoldlikeditverymuchB.masksweremagicalandattractiveC.thecarnivalcontributedtothedevelopmentofbusinessD.itwasgoodforstudentstodeveloptheirmunicationskills答案:1~4BBDCⅢ.StudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.[句式分析][尝试翻译]欧洲是狂欢节的发源地,狂欢节结束后的40天里是不能吃肉的,因为人们准备迎接基督教的“复活节”。2.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.[句式分析][尝试翻译]然而,随着时间的推移,庆祝狂欢节的时间延长了,所以圣诞节刚过狂欢节就开始了。3.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognised.[句式分析][尝试翻译]连续几个星期人们戴着面具在街上四处走动,为所欲为而不会被认出来。4.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening,sadoramusing,traditionalormodern—butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.[句式分析][尝试翻译]当你漫步街头时,你会看到成千上万张面具——高雅的或可怕的,忧伤的或有趣的,传统的或时尚的——但你并不知道面具后是什么样的面孔。[对应学生课时达标训练(十三)]阅读理解AThereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theoriginsofmostofthedaysareunknown.Theywerecertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.Otherdays,however,especiallythosecelebratedinwesterncountries,oftenowetheiroriginstoaparticularperson.Oneofthemostpopularofthese,eventhoughitisfairlyrecent,isMother'sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallcultures.TheancientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilario,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotheroftheGods”.TheChristianChurchadoptedthisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However,overtheyearsthiscustomwasgraduallyforgottenandalmostdisappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia,USA,AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedchildrenshouldshowgratitudetotheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficials—andaskedthemtosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedMother'sDayintothestate.ThedatechosenwasMay10—thesecondSundayinMay,whichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherhaddied.In1914PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother'sDaythroughouttheUnitedStates.SoontherewasaMother'sDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.AnnaJarvis,asadanddisillusioned(失望的)woman,diedin1948.Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbeealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.AswithChristmas,thegivingofpresentsandthesendingofcardshadbeeamultimilliondollarindustry.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来。1.Thestoryisabout________.A.MotheringSundayforChristmasB.theoriginofaspecialdayformothersC.PresidentWoodrowWilsonandAnnaJarvisD.howpeoplecelebrateMother'sDay解析:选B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来,而不是如何庆祝母亲节。2.AnnaJarviswantedto________.A.thankhermotherforhercareB.introduceacelebrationformothersC.meetthousandsofimportantpeopleD.makeherpupilscelebrateheronMother'sDay解析:选B细节理解题。从第二段“tosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers”可知。3.May10becamethedateforMother'sDaybecause________.A.MayisintheAmericanspringB.itwasthesecondSundayinMayin1910C.PresidentWoodrowWilsonlikedthedateD.thiswasthedatethatAnnaJarvis'smotherdied解析:选D细节理解题。从第三段“becauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherhaddied”可知。4.Unfortunately,AnnaJarviswasNOThappywithMother'sDaywhenshediedbecause________.A.hermotherwasnottheretoseeitB.shehadneverbeenamotherherselfC.peopleweretoointerestedinmakingitabusinessD.noonegaveanypresentsorcardstotheirmothers解析:选C细节理解题。从第五段“...hadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness...beeamultimilliondollarindustry”可知。BEdinburghArtFestival(EAF)isScotland'slargestannualcelebrationofvisualart.Uniquely,thefestivaloffersthechancetoexperiencethebestcontemporaryScottishartistsinthecontextofexhibitionsofthemostimportantInternationalartistsandmovementsofthe20thcenturyandhistoricalperiods.Attractingover250,000visitseachyear,EAFbringstogetherthecapital'sleadinggalleries,museumsandartistrunspaces,alongsidenewpublicartmissionsbyleadingandemergingartistsandspecialevents.Around90%ofthefestivalisfreetoattend.EachyearEAFincludesnewpublicartworkslocatedinthecentreofEdinburghbymajorScottishartistsandyounger,emergingtalents.RecentmissionsincludeworksbyTurnerPrizewinnersSusanPhilipsz,MartinCreedandRiehardWright,establishedfiguressuchasCallumInnesandAndrewMiller,andartistsmakingtheirpublicmissiondebutssuchasEmilySpeed,KevinHarmanandAnthonySchrag.Supportingtheexhibitionsisawiderangeofinnovative(创新的),oneoffeventsthatoffervisitorsthechancetoexperienceartindifferentways.Forexample,FestivalDetoursisaseriesofperformancesingalleriesbystarsfromedy,theatre,musicandpoetry,eachcreatingaresponsetotheirfavouriteworkofartinthefestival—recentperformanceshaveincludedJosieLong,SimonMunnery,AidanMoffatandFrightenedRabbit.ArtLateisaneveningoflatenightgalleryopeningsincludinglivemusic,screeningsandguidedtours.Forthoselookingtofindoutmoreaboutwhatinspiresparticularartists,thereareArtistsTalksandGuidedToursavailabletojoineverydayofthefestival.2013isEAF's10theditionandwillincludeover45exhibitionsandnewpublicartworksaroundthecitybyartistsincludingChristineBorlandandBrodyCondon,PeterLiversidge,SarahKenchingtonandKatriWalker.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了爱丁堡艺术节。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEAF?A.It'sthelargestartfestivalofEngland.B.Onecantakepartinmostofthefestivalforfree.C.OnecanenjoytheexhibitionsofallScottishartists.D.Onecanknowaboutallthemovementsinthepast.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段的“Around90%ofthefestivalisfreetoattend.”可知选B。6.EAFoffersthevisitorsachanceto________.A.understandartandartistsbyenjoyingtheirworksB.meetmanyfamousartistsC.learntoimitateworksbyfamousartistsD.learntoorganizeanartfestival解析:选A细节理解题。根据第一段的“thefestivaloffersthechancetoexperiencethebestcontemporaryScottishartistsinthecontextofexhibitionsofthemostimportantInternationalartists”以及第四段的“eventsthatoffervisitorsthechancetoexperienceartindifferentways”可知,EAF给参观者一个领会艺术和艺术家的机会。故选A。7.Ifyouwanttoseesomefamouspeoplefromedy,theatreandmusic,youcanattend________.A.ArtLateB.ArtistsTalksC.GuidedToursD.FestivalDetours解析:选D细节理解题。根据第四段的“FestivalDetoursisaseriesofperformancesingalleriesbystarsfromedy,theatre,musicandpoetry”可知选D。8.Theunderlinedword“established”inParagraph3means“________”.A.ordinaryB.wellknownC.richD.wealthy解析:选B词义猜测题。根据语境可知,established意为“著名的”。故选B。CPumpkincarvingisapopularpartofmodernAmerica'sHalloweencelebration.InOctober,pumpkinscanbefoundeverywhereinthecountryfromdoorstepstodinnertables.PeoplehavebeenmakingJackO'LanternatHalloweenforcenturies.ThetraditionoriginatedfromanIrishmythaboutamannicknamed“StingyJack”.Accordingtothestory,StingyJackinvitedtheDeviltohaveadrinkwithhim.Truetohisname,StingyJackdidn'twanttopayforhisdrink,soheconvincedtheDeviltoturnhimselfintoacointhatJackcouldusetobuytheirdrinks.OncetheDevildidso,Jackdecidedtokeepthemoneyandputitintohispocketnexttoasilvercross,whichpreventedtheDevilfromchangingbackintohisoriginalform.JackeventuallyfreedtheDevil,undertheconditionthathewouldnotbotherJackforoneyearandthatifJackdied,hewouldn'tclaimhissoul.Thenextyear,JackagaintrickedtheDevilintoclimbingintoatreetopickapieceoffruit,whilehewasupinthetree,Jackcarvedasignofthecrossintothetree'sbark,sothattheDevilcouldn'tedownuntilhepromisedJacknottobotherhimfortenmoreyears.Soonafter,Jackdied.Asthelegendgoes,Godwouldnotallowsuchaboringfigureintoheaven.TheDevil,upsetbythetrickJackhadplayedonhimandkeepinghiswordsnottoclaimhissoul,wouldn'tallowJackintohell.HesentJackoffintothedarknightwithonlyaburningcoaltolighthisway.Jackputthecoalintoacarvedoutturnipandhasbeenroaming(漫游)theEarthwiththe“lantern”eversince.TheIrishbegantorefertothisghostlyfigureas“JackoftheLantern”,andthen,simply“JackO'Lantern”.语篇解读:本文主要讲述了南瓜与万圣节的联系。9.InOctober,pumpkinscanbefoundeverywhereinthecountryfromdoorstepstodinnertablesbecause________.A.peopleliketoeatpumpkinsB.AmericansgrowalotofpumpkinsC.pumpkinsarebeautifuldecorationD.pumpkinsarepopularthingsusedtocelebrateHalloween解析:选D推理判断题。由第一段可知,10月的美国随处可见南瓜,是由于南瓜是庆祝万圣节的物品之一。10.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatJackwasa(n)________man.A.cleverB.lonelyC.meanD.honest解析:选C推理判断题。由第二段可知,Jack邀请魔鬼喝酒,却不想付酒钱,而要魔鬼变成硬币,可知他是一个极其吝啬的人。11.WhenplayingasecondtrickontheDevil,Jackwasmostlikelyto________.A.haveapieceoffruittoeatB.carveasignofthecrossintothetree'sbarkC.getanotherpromisefromtheDevilnottobotherhimD.gettheDevilnottoedownfromthetreeforever解析:选C推理判断题。由第四段可知,Jack玩第二个诡计时,先是骗魔鬼上树摘水果,然后在树皮上刻了一个十字架,在魔鬼答应了他的条件(十年内不找他麻烦)后,才放他下来。12.AfterJackdied,________.A.Goddidn'tallowhimintoheavenbecausehewasafraidtobetrickedB.theDevildidn'tallowhimintohellbecausehedidn'twanttobetrickedanymoreC.hecouldgointoneitherheavennorhellD.hepreferredtoroamtheEarthwithaburningcoalinacarvedoutturniplantern解析:选C细节理解题。由最后一段可知,Jack死后,上帝不让他进天堂是因为Jack是个令人讨厌的家伙,魔鬼不让他下地狱是因为他要遵守他的诺言,于是Jack上天无路、入地无门,只好提着魔鬼给他的南瓜灯在人世间徘徊。TheMagicoftheMaskThinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.Thesoundsandsightschangefromonecountrytoanotherbuttheexcitementisthesameeverywhere.“Carnival”esfromtwoLatinwords,meaning“nomoremeat”.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.Havingfunmeanteating,drinking,anddressingup.ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Atthebeginning,itlastedforjustoneday.Peopleate,drank,andworemasks.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognised.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.Manycrimeswentunpunished.Thegovernmentrealisedthatwearingmaskshadbeeaproblem.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight;andtheywerenotallowedtodressupaswomen.Inlatertimesmorelawswerepassed.Peoplewhoworemaskscouldnotcarryfirearms;andnoonecouldenterachurchwearingamask.Iftheybrokethelaws,theywereputintoprisonforuptotwoyears.Finally,whenVenicebecamepartoftheAustrianempire,attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,maskswerebannedpletely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.Butinthelate1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.Theybeganmakingmasksandorganisingparties,andthrewbitsofbrightlycolouredpaper(calledcoriandoli)attourists.Thetowncouncilrealisedthatcarni
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