Unit6Reading课件牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Reading（第二、三课时）1.Zhalong

Nature

Reserve

is

in

Heilongjiang

Province

in

North-east

China.

扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北黑龙江省。

in

North-east

China是固定搭配，意为“在中国东北地区”。例如：

It

often

snows

in

North-east

China

in

winter.

在中国东北地区冬天经常下雪。

【拓展】in

the

north-east

of

China意为“在中国的东北部”。2.The

area

provides

food

and

cover

for

a

lot

of

wildlife.

这个地区为大量野生动物提供食物和庇护所。

provide是动词，意为“提供”。

【辨析】provide与offer

（1）provide常用于provide

sth

for

sb/provide

sb

with

sth结构，意为“为某人提供某物”。例如：

They

provided

lots

of

fresh

fruit

for

us./They

provided

us

with

lots

of

fresh

fruit.

他们为我们提供了很多新鲜的水果。

（2）offer侧重表示“主动提出，自愿给予”，常用于offer

sb

sth/offer

sth

to

sb和offer

to

do

sth。例如：

Jimmy

offered

his

seat

to

me./

Jimmy

offered

me

his

seat.

吉米主动把他的座位让给了我。

She

offered

to

go

instead

of

me.

她主动要求代替我去。3.Many

birds

live

in

Zhalong

all

year

round,

while

some

go

there

only

for

a

short

stay.

许多鸟类常年生活在扎龙，而有些只是去那里作短暂停留。

（1）all

year

round意为“一年到头”，也可以写作all

the

year

round，常省略the。例如：

The

museum

is

open

all

year

round.

博物馆全年开放。

（2）while此处用作连词，意为“而；然而”，用于表示两种情况之间的对比。例如：

I

like

playing

football

while

my

brother

likes

playing

basketball.

我喜欢踢足球，而我哥哥喜欢打篮球。

（3）

stay此处用作名词，意为“停留；逗留”。for

a

short

stay意为“作短暂停留”，相当于stay

for

a

short

time（此短语中stay作动词）。例如：

They

will

have

a

short

stay

in

Shanghai.

他们将在上海作短暂停留。

【拓展】stay还可以用作连系动词，意为“保持，继续是”，其后常跟形容词作表语。例如：

If

you

exercise

more,

you’ll

stay

healthy.

你如果多锻炼，就会保持健康。4.There

are

not

many

cranes

left

in

the

world,

and

40

per

cent

of

them

live

in

Zhalong.

世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中百分之四十的鹤生活在扎龙。

per

cent意为“百分之……”，per

cent作名词，用来表示百分比，美式英语中写作percent。“基数词+per

cent

of+名词/代词”表示“……的百分之……”；其作主语时，谓语动词的数与该结构中的名词/代词保持一致。例如：

Nearly

90

per

cent

of

the

water

in

this

city

comes

from

the

Yellow

River.

这个城市将近百分之九十的水来自黄河。

Only

20

per

cent

of

the

students

in

our

class

exercise

every

day.

在我们班，只有百分之二十的学生每天锻炼。5.Some

people

want

to

make

the

wetlands

smaller

in

order

to

have

more

space

for

farms

and

buildings.

一些人想要使湿地变得更小，为的是有更多的空间去建农场和楼房。

（1）in

order

to是固定短语，意为“以便，为的是”，其后接动词原形，通常作目的状语，可置于句首或句中。其否定形式为in

order

not

to。例如：

They

work

hard

all

the

time

in

order

to

give

us

a

better

life.

他们一直努力工作，是为了给我们更好的生活。

In

order

not

to

be

the

last

one,

she

ran

faster.

为了不当最后一名，她跑得更快了。

（2）space此处用作不可数名词，意为“空间”，相当于不可数名词room。例如：

I’m

going

to

sell

all

your

old

books.

They

are

taking

up

too

much

space.

我打算卖掉你所有的旧书，它们占着太大的空间。6.This

will

lead

to

less

and

less

space

for

wildlife.

这将导致野生动物的生存空间越来越小。

（1）lead

to是固定短语，意为“导致；通向”，此处to为介词，后跟名词或代词作宾语。例如：

The

storm

led

to

a

flood.

那场暴雨引发了洪水。

All

roads

lead

to

Rome.

条条大路通罗马。

（2）less

and

less意为“越来越少”，是“比较级+and+比较级”结构，修饰不可数名词。例如：

There

is

less

and

less

food

for

her.

给她的食物越来越少了。7.Now

the

Chinese

government

has

made

laws

to

prevent

all

these

things

in

Zhalong.

现在中国政府已经制定法律来阻止在扎龙的所有此类事情。

prevent是动词，意为“阻止”。常用结构prevent...from

doing

sth意为“阻止……做某事”（在主动句中from可以省略），可与stop/keep...from

doing

sth互换。例如：

We

must

do

everything

we

can

to

prevent

waste

water

from

running

into

rivers.

我们必须尽我们所能阻止废水流入河里。基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.Some

people

just

can’t

__________（理解）why

many

birds

become

rare.understand2.During

the

war,

people’s

immediate

need

is

food

and

______（庇护所）.cover3.The

Chinese

___________（政府）

is

doing

much

for

wild

animals.government4.This

lake

is

a

_______（完美的）

place

for

swans

to

spend

cold

winters.perfect5.Zhalong

is

one

of

the

world’s

most

important

_________（湿地）.wetlands6.People

should

learn

to

share

_______（大自然）

with

other

living

things.nature7.Chinese

parents

try

their

best

to

________（提供）

a

good

environment

for

their

children.provide8.His

sister

is

studying,

______（然而）

he

is

playing

computer

games.while9.We

should

do

something

useful

to

return

to

the

_______（社会）.society10.—How

beautiful

the

peacocks（孔雀）look!—Yeah!

Words

can’t

________（描述）their

beauty.describe二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Every

summer,

a

lot

of

________（tour）

go

to

Xi’an

for

a

visit.tourists2.Let’s

make

a

big

and

comfortable

cage

________（keep）

the

parrot.to

keep3.Local

__________（fisherman）

make

a

living

by

fishing

in

the

lake.fishermen4.Cranes’

long

beaks（喙）

can

help

them

catch

fish

______（easy）.easily5.Now

many

people

know

the

___________（important）

of

the

wetlands.importance6.Eighty

per

cent

of

the

books

on

that

shelf

____（be）

in

English.are7.It’s

a

pity

that

birds

have

less

and

less

______（space）

to

live

because

of

human

activities.space8.I

need

another

three

students

_________（count）

the

birds.to

count9.There

are

only

two

white

rhinos（犀牛）

____（leave）

in

the

world.left10.Everything

is

possible

and

nothing

can

prevent

us

from

________（run）

after

our

dreams.running三、单项选择。1.Jilin

Province

is

________

the

north-east

of

China.(

)

CA.to

B.on

C.in2.—AreyougoingtoHainanforvacation—Yes.Canyou________mewithsomeinformationaboutit()CA.offer

B.give

C.provide3.In

order

________

the

beginning

of

the

film,

they

decided

to

take

a

taxi

to

the

cinema.(

)

CA.not

miss

B.not

missing

C.not

to

miss4.Wearing

masks

can

keep

you

safe

from

some

diseases.

________,

it

can

keep

you

warm

in

winter.(

)

BA.Otherwise

B.Moreover

C.Instead5.About

forty

________

the

volleyball

players

________

still

practising

in

the

sports

centre

now.(

)

CA.per

cent

of;is

B.per

cent;are

C.per

cent

of;are[解析]

“基数词+per

cent

of+名词/代词”结构作主语时，谓语动词的数与该结构中的名词/代词保持一致。该句中的那个名词是players，是复数。6.Hard

work

________

success.

Laziness

makes

people

fail.(

)

AA.leads

to

B.takes

off

C.puts

on四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。1.每年冬天，很多鸟飞到这个湖泊作短暂的停留。Every

winter,

many

birds

fly

to

the

lake

for

___

______

_____.ashortstay2.这些植物中有很多都是四季常青的，所以一年到头都可以观赏。Many

of

these

plants

are

evergreen,

so

we

can

enjoy

them

____

_____

______.allyearround3.森林给各种动物提供食物，因此我们必须保护它们。Forests

________

_____

for

different

kinds

of

animals,

so

we

must

_______

them.providefoodprotect4.他们记录鸟的种类和数量上的变化。They

_______

birds’

types

and

________

in

their

numbers.recordchanges5.月球上白天非常炎热，而夜晚非常寒冷。On

the

Moon,

it’s

very

hot

___

____

________

while

it’s

very

cold

at

night.inthedaytime素养提升五、完形填空。

Once

a

bird

was

looking

for

a

home

for

the

coming

rainy

season.

And

she

needed

to

put

her

.

.1.

.

in

it.

She

saw

two

trees

and

went

to

.

.2.

..

When

she

asked

the

first

tree

if

she

could

make

a

home

there,

he

said

.

.3.

..

The

bird

was

unhappy,

and

she

went

to

the

second

tree.

.

.4.

.,

the

second

tree

said

yes.

So

the

bird

made

her

home

in

the

second

tree

and

soon

her

babies

came

out.

Then

the

rainy

season

.

.5.

..

There

was

a

lot

of

rain

and

the

first

tree

fell.

The

water

was

moving

him

away.

The

bird

saw

this.

She

.

.6.

.

and

said,

“See,

this

is

your

karma（报应）.

You

said

no

to

me,

and

now

you