Unit 1 Science and scientists Part 3 Using Language 同步练习 2021-2022学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit1Part3UsingLanguage基础过关练

I.单词拼写

1.Strong（领导才能）isneededto

captain（担任...的队长）thisteam.

2.Theplayefs（杰出的）performance

leftadeepimpressiononeveryonepresent.

3.Theprofessors（抽象的）theoryis

hardforustounderstand.

4.Toadapttotherapideconomicdevelopment,

Chinahasputforwardsomenewdevelopment

（观念）.

5.1havegot（生动的）memoriesofmy

happychildhood.

6.Alltheteachersaresatisfiedwithyour

（绝妙的）performanceinthespeechcontest.

7.ShengXiaohan,ahighschoolstudentin

Shanghai,isoutgoingandkind,and

（止匕夕卜）,healwaysstepsupwheneverpeople

needhelp.

8.Accordingtothereport,themoonisturning

red,andit'slikelyEarth*s（过错）.

9.Toouramazement,herefusedto（转

变）hisidea.

10.Researchersaretryingtofindoutwhatto

dotodthepatientfromthevirus's

furtherpossibleattacks.

n.选词填空

breakout;inchargeof;comedownwith;above

all;takeon

l.Fdliketospeaktothepersonwhois

thisprogram.

2.WhenWorldWarI,he

decidedtojointhearmyimmediately.

3.1havebeencoughingthesedays,soIthinkI

amflu.

4.1wanttobuyahouse——modern,comfortable

andinaquietneighborhood.

5.Hisassistantwillhaveto

mostofhisworkwhileheisabsent.

III.单句语法填空

l.Thecrueltyoftwoyoungmenis

(vivid)broughttolifeinthistruestory.

2.LangLangisa(gift)pianistwho

hasbeenworkinghardtoimprovehimself.

3.Thenumberofthecompany'sexportshas

beenincreasing(steady)inthepast

severalyears.

4.Nowmy(assist)willshowyou

howtousethismachineefficiently.

5.Evenbeforetheoutbreak,cinemasstruggled

withtheInternet"encroaching”,seeingmore

andmoreyoungsters(shift)interest

tovideo-sharingapps.

IV.完成句子

1.读书时，他时不时地点头。

thebook,henoddedfromtime

totime.

2.我相信你足够强大，能应对这些挑战。

Ibelieveyou________________________

dealwiththesechallenges.

3.为了拯救病人的生命，医生们彻夜工作。

Doctorsworkedthroughthenight

thelivesofpatients.

4.我们得不到的东西似乎比我们拥有的更好。

seemsbetterthanwhatwehave.

V.课文语法填空

TheFatherofChina*sAerospace

Perhapsnootherscientisthashada]

(great)impactonChina*saerospacescience

thanQianXuesen.Hewasawell-respected

man,2servedhishomelandwitheffort,

achievement,anddevotion.BorninHangzhou

in1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingand

Shanghai.In1935,hewenttotheUS3

furtherstudyandthenworkedthere.After

4(overcome)somedifficulties,he5

(return)toChinain1955,andwasputin

chargeofdevelopingChina*srocketscienceas

wellasthespaceandmissileprogramme.

Facedwithchallenges,Qiandidn'tfeel

discouraged.When6(ask)“Canwe

Chinesepossiblymakemissiles?”,hisreply

was"Whynot?”Under7(he)leadership,

Chinadevelopeditsownmissiles,rockets,and

man-madesatellites8(success).Qian

wasknowledgeable.However,9made

himanoutstandingandcreativescientistwas

probablyhisinterestinotherthingslikemusic

anddrawing,whichgavehim10(inspire)

inscientificresearch.Thewholecountrywas

saddenedbyQian'sdeathin2009.

1.2.3.4.

5.______

6.7.8.9.

10.______

能力提升练

I.阅读理解

ElonMusk,perhapstheworld'smost

brilliantbusinessman,hasahabitofmaking

statementsthatstretchtheboundsof

believability.

OnJuly16th,2019,heintroducedanew

typeofbrain-machineinterface(BMI),starting

fromthedesignof"neurallace(神经织网厂,a

netofthinelectrodes(电极)thatcapturethe

informationfromthebrain.However,the

electrodesmustbeflexible,sothattheydonot

damagebraintissueandwilllastforalong

time.Andtomaketheimplantation（植入）of

somanyelectrodessafe,painlessandeffective,

theprocesshastobeautomated.

Mr.Musk'steamdoesindeedseemto

havemadeprogresstowardsthesegoals.Their

presentationincludesvideosofarobotthatis

bestdescribedasasewingmachine.Thisrobot

grabs"threads”,andshootsthemdeepintothe

brainthroughahole.Thefirmhasalso

designedachipthatcanhandlesignalsfromas

manyas3,072electrodes.

Withallthesetechnological

breakthroughs,thefirmnowhopestohelp

peopleovercomesuchillnessesasblindness

andparalysis.Theydesignedasmalldevice

thatwouldsitbehindsomeone*sear,picking

upsignalsfromtheimplantedchipandpassing

themonasappropriate.Inafewyears,usinga

brainimplanttocontrolyourdevicesmaybe

asprevalentaswearingwirelessearphones

today.Finally,Muskpredictsneurallacewill

allowhumanstobecombinedwithAIsystems,

thusenablingthespeciestosurvive.

Though,asthisannouncementshows,Mr.

Muskdoeshaveahabitofpresentinghimself

astheheroofthehumanrace,atleastthe

conceptthatsomemachineswillcomeunder

thedirectcontrolofhumanbrainsseems

possibletobecarriedout.Thebiggestbarrier

tothishappeningwillprobablynotbewriting

thesoftwareneededtointerpretbrainwaves,

butpersuadingpeoplethatthenecessary

surgery,whetherbythesewingmachineor

otherwise,isactuallyagoodidea.

l.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

that.

A.electrodesshouldbeflexibletoextendlife

B.ElonMuskconstantlycomesupwith

unexpectedideas

C.neurallaceisusedtostoreinformationfrom

thebrain

D.electrodesareimplantedbytopsurgeonsfor

safetyreasons

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”

inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Useful.B.Common.

C.Professional.D.Appropriate.

3.Whatisthehardestpartofcarryingout

BMI?

A.Convincingpeopletoacceptthesurgery.

B.Developingdevicestoperformthesurgery.

C.Writingthesoftwaretointerpret

brainwaves.

D.Informingpeopleofthesuccessofthe

surgery.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheNeuralLace,aNewTypeofBMI

B.ElonMusk,theHeroofHumanBeings

C.ArtificialIntelligence,theWaytoSurvive

D.ABrainImplant,aSteptoControl

Machines

II.七选五

HowtoSucceedinScience

Tosucceedinscience,youneedalot

morethanluck.Inmyview,youhaveto

combineintelligencewithawillingnessnotto

followconventionswhentheyblockyour

forwardpath.Thus,thesehavecometobemy

rulesforsuccess.

1

Thatmightsoundproud,butthefactis

thatyoumustalwaysturntopeoplewhoare

brighterthanyou.It'slikeplayinganygame.

Evenasachild,Ineverwantedtoplaygames

withanyonewhowasasbadasIwas.Ifyou

win,itgivesyounopleasure.Andinthegame

ofscienceorlife,thehighestgoalisn'tsimply

towin;it*stowinatsomethingreallydifficult.

2

Takerisks.

Tomakeahugesuccess,ascientisthasto

bepreparedtogetintodeeptrouble.Ifyouare

goingtomakeahugejumpinscience,you

willverylikelybeunqualifiedtosucceedby

definition.3Thiscanbemorethan

personallyupsetting.

Neverdoanythingthatboresyou.

Myexperienceinscienceisthatsomeone

isalwaystellingyoutodothings,andthen

leavesyoualone.I'mnotgoodenoughtodo

wellinsomethingIdislike.4

Itsveryhardtosucceedifyoudon'twant

tobewithotherscientists,becauseyouhaveto

gotokeymeetingswhereyouspotkeyfacts

thatwouldhaveescapedyou.Andyouhaveto

chatwithyourcompetitors,evenifyoufind

themobjectionable.

Somyfinalruleis:5

A.Meetchallengeswithgreatcourage.

B.Ifyoucan'tstandbeingwithyourrealpeers,

getoutofscience.

C.Putanotherway,it'stogosomewhere

beyondyourabilityandcomeoutontop.

D.Makesureyoualwayshavesomeoneto

saveyoufromadeepmess.

E.Avoidfoolishpeople.

F.Infact,Ifindithardtodowellinsomething

Ilike.

G.Besides,youevenhavetobepreparedto

disbelieveyourscientificheroes.

1.2.3.4.

5.______

III.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落

开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

CatherineSvilicicneverwouldhave

guessedheradoptedrescuedogKhanwould

showaggression（攻击）towardsheryoung

17-month-oldbaby,Charlotte!

Thedaybeganwiththeusualplaytime

outside.AlthoughbabyCharlottehadher

parentswatchingfromadistance,theydidnot

noticeanythingoutoftheordinary.Charlotte

andthenewdoghadbeenmakingahabitof

playinghkethis.However,thingswere

differentthatday.CatherinewatchedasKhan

threwherbabyacrosstheirbackyard!Why

wasKhanactingasthoughthelovelychild

wasathreat?Catherinewatchedhimdragher

child,hopinghewouldstop.Sadly,itseemed

thatCatherineneededtoimmediately

intervenebecausethiswasonlythebeginning.

Hetightlybitintoherdiaper（纸尿裤）to

throwherbackandforth.Thisiswhenthings

gotoutofhand.Certainly,Catherinewas

angrywithKhanforthrowinghergirl.

However,somethingdeepdowntold

Catherinetherewasmoretothisthanwhat

theywereseeing.Littledidsheknowthat

thesedoubtswouldturnouttobetrue.

Butherbabywasstillingreatdanger.

Catherinenotedthatherbabyseemedatarget.

Thatmomentshementionedwhenthedog

sankhisteethintoCharlotte*sdiaperandused

hisstrengthtothrowherbabylike"adoll”

wasterrifying!Luckily,thoseteethdidnotgo

nearherskin,especiallyherfaceandthebaby

wasactuallyquitecalm.Perhaps,thebaby

understoodsomethingaboutKhan'sintentions.

Catherineknewthatsheneededtoactfast

andcatchherpoorchild.Something

happeningtoKhannextthatconfusedthe

wholefamily.

Whilethebabystayedcalm,otherscould

nothelpbutpanic.Charlotte'smothersaid,

“HadInotseenitwithmyveryowneyes,I'd

neverhavebelievedit."Therefore,sheranto

Charlotteandcarriedhertosafety.

注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph1:

WhileCatherinebroughtherbabyto

shelter,Khanbarkedmadlyandthenfell

down.___________________________________________

Paragraph2:

Finally,thewholefamilyrealizedKhan

wasaheroofattackingapoisonous

snake.

参考答案

基础过关练

I.1.leadership2.outstanding3.abstract

4.concepts

5.vivid6.brilliant7.furthermore8.fault

9.transform

10.defend

II.l.inchargeof2.brokeout3.coming

downwith4.aboveall5.takeon

III.1.vividly考查词性转换。句意:这个真实

的故事把两个年轻人的残酷刻画得入木三

分。修饰isbroughttolife应该用副词。故填

vividly。

2.gifted考查词性转换。句意:郎朗是一位有

天赋的钢琴家，他一直在努力提高自己。分析

句子结构可知，设空处在主句中作定语修饰

pianist,故填形容词gifted,意为“有天赋的”。

3.steadily考查词性转换。句意:在过去几年

里，这家公司的出口产品的数量一直在稳步

增长。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作状

语修饰hasbeenincreasing,故填副词steadily,

意为“平稳地，稳定地”。

4.assistant考查名词。句意:现在我的助手

会为你展示如何高效地使用这台机器。设空

处在句中作主语，应用名词，故填assistant,意

为“助手，助理”。

5.shift考查非谓语动词。此处指电影院与

互联网的“蚕食”作斗争，看着越来越多的年

轻人将兴趣转移到视频分享应用软件上。此

处为seesb.dosth.结构，故填shifto

IV.1.While/Whenreading2.arestrong

enoughto3.tosave

4.Whatwecantget

V.l.greater考查形容词比较级。句意:或许

没有其他科学家比钱学森对中国的航天科

学影响更大了。由后文中的than可以判断

设空处应用形容词比较级，故填greatero注意:

否定词与形容词比较级连用表示最高级的

含义。

2.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，一

2servedhishomelandwitheffort,

achievement,anddevotion是—个非限制」性定

语从句，修饰先行词man,且从句中缺少主语，

故填whoo

3.for考查介词。句意:1935年，他去美国深

造，然后在那里工作。furtherstudy意为“深

造”，此处应用介词for,表示“为了”。

4.overcoming考查动名词。句意:在克服了

一些困难之后，他于1955年返回中国...o

After为介词，其后应接动名词。故填

overcomingo

5.returned考查动词的时态。句意:在克服了

一些困难之后，他于1955年回到中国...o

分析句子结构可知，设空处充当谓语,根据时

间状语in1955可知此处用一般过去时，故填

returnedo

6.asked考查状语从句的省略。句意:当被问

到“我们中国人有可能制造导弹吗?”，他的回

答是“为什么不能呢?”分析句子结构可知，止匕

处完整的表达为:Whenhewasasked"Can

weChinesepossiblymakemissiles?”,故填

askedo

7.his考查代词。句意:在他的领导下，中国

成功地研制了自己的导弹、火箭和人造卫星。

分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语修饰名词

leadership,故用形容词性物主代词his。

8.successfully考查词性转换。句意:在他的

领导下，中国成功地研制了自己的导弹、火箭

和人造卫星。分析句子结构可知，设空处作状

语修饰动词developed,故用副词successfullyo

9.what考查名词性从句。句意:然而,使他成

为一位杰出的、富有创造力的科学家的可能

是他对其他东西的兴趣，比如音乐和绘画，这

为他的科学研究提供了灵感。分析句子结构

可知，9madehimanoutstandingand

creativescientist是一个主语从句，且从句中

缺少主语,表示“……的事情”，故用连接代词

whato

10.inspiration考查词性转换。句意同上。

分析句子结构可知，设空处作及物动词gave

的直接宾语，故填名词inspiration,意为“启发,

灵感，激励”。

能力提升练

I.本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了埃

隆・马斯克提出的新型脑机接口的想法，并从

现今研究成果和未来应用前景方面进行了

详细说明。

1.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Elon

Musk...hasahabitofmakingstatementsthat

stretchtheboundsofbelievability.”和第二段

中的"OnJuly16th,2019,heintroducedanew

typeofbrain-machineinterface(BMI)”可知埃

隆・马斯克经常能提出前所未闻的想法，故选

Bo由文章第二段的第二句可知电极要有弹

性是为了使它们不伤害大脑组织并且它们

本身能够持续很长时间，所以A项错误油文

章第二段的第一句可知神经织网是被用来

从大脑中捕获信息，而非存储，所以B项错误;

由文章第二段的最后一句可知，为了使如此

多的电极的植入变得安全、无痛和有效，这个

过程必须是自动化的，所以D项错误。

2.B词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They

designedasmalldevicethatwouldsitbehind

someone'sear,pickingupsignalsfromthe

implantedchipandpassingthemonas

appropriate已"可知，现在设计的小设备安装在

人的耳后，从植入的芯片中收集信息，然后以

合适的方式传出去。表明现在的应用较为复

杂。画线词所在句与现在形成对比，表明几年

后，这项技术会变得和现在戴无线耳机一样

普遍。故选B。

3.A细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The

biggestbarriertothishappeningwillprobably

notbewritingthesoftwareneededtointerpret

brainwaves,butpersuadingpeoplethatthe

necessarysurgery...isactuallyagoodidea.“可

知，最大的阻碍可能不是编写软件，而是说服

人们接受必要的外科手术。故选A。

4.A主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“OnJuly

16th,2019,heintroducedanewtypeof

brain-machineinterface(BMI)”可知2019年7

月16日，他介绍了一种新型脑机接口。接下

来全文围绕新型脑机接口(BMI)进行展开说

明，因此可知A项“神经织网,一种新型的脑

机接口”可以概括文章中心。

II.本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何在

科学上取得成功。

1.E根据空后的内容可知，作者认为只有和

比自己聪明的人在一起才能学到东西，所以

本段建议避免和愚蠢的人在一起。故选E。

2.C根据设空处前一句话可知，作者认为在

科学或生活的游戏中，最高的目标不仅仅是

获胜，而是做成一