Unit 6 Section C Developing ideas 与 Presenting ideas 与 Reflection 基础练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册（2020-2021学年）

2020-2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练（外研版2019必修第三册）

Unit6Disasterandhope

SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection（基础练）

I.单词拼写

l.Abdollarshasbeendonatedtotheearthquake-strickenareas.

【答案】billion

2.AlaptopissonamedbecauseitcanbeheldinyourI.

【答案】lap

3.Therewas（无处）forthelittlegirltostayexceptatree.

【答案】nowhere

4.1twaswellaftermmyfatherreturnedhomewheneveryfamilymemberwassoundasleep

already.

【答案】midnight

5.Thebridgehasprovedusefultothe（县）inmanyways.

【答案】county

6.Thelittlegirllivesdailyundertofviolence.

【答案】threat

7.I'mluckythatIlikemyjob,oI'dfeeltiredofit.

【答案】otherwise

8.Don'taskaboutotherpeople's（财产）.

【答案】property

9.Therewassfoodprovidedbythelocalgovernment.

【答案】sufficient

10.Therewasenoughsfromthestorm.Theyalllivedpresentlywiththeirfamily.

【答案】shelter

n.短语填空

getoutof;takeplace;moveon;turnup;flyoff;turnto;takeachance;atfirst;lookoutfor;stayawayfrom

l.Themanaimedandshot,andthebird.

【答案】flewoff

Z.Focus!Youshouldneverwhendrivingacar.

【答案】takeachance

3.1havetobedtostartwork.

【答案】geloutof

4.1fyoudon'tlikecoldweather,northerncities.

【答案】stayawayfrom

5.Remembertothepoliceforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble.

【答案】turnto

6.Thesportsmeetingwillasplannediftheweatherpermits.

【答案】takeplace

7.1t'suptoyoutocorrectyourerrororjustforgetaboutitandinyourspeech.

【答案】moveon

8.thepassingcarsonthenarrowroads.

【答案】Lookoutfor

9.1tisapitythatsomepeoplecan'tatsuchagreatfestivalforavarietyofreasons.

【答案】turnup

lO.Sorry,Ididn'trecognizeyou,foryou'vehadanewhaircut.

【答案】atfirst

III阅读理解

AttheWorldEconomicForumlastmonth,PresidentTrumpdrewclapswhenheannouncedthe

UnitedStateswouldrespondtotheforum'sproposaltoplantonetrillion（万亿）treestofightclimatechange.

Thetrillion-treeideawonwideattentionlastsummerafterastudypublishedinthejournalScience

concludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas"themosteffectiveclimatechangesolutiontodate".

Ifonlyitweretrue.Butitisn't.Plantingtreeswouldslowdowntheplanet'swarming,buttheonly

thingthatwillsaveusandfuturegenerationsfrompayingahugepriceindollars,livesanddamageto

natureisrapidandconsiderablereductionsincarbonreleasefromfossilfuels,tonetzeroby2050.

Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisadangerousdiversion（偏离）.Worsestill,it

takesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbonreleasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.For

example,intheNetherlands,youcanpayShellanadditional1eurocentforeachliterofregulargasoline

youputinyourtank,toplanttreestobalancethecarbonreleasefromyourdriving.That'sclearlynomore

thandisasterslightlydelayed.Theonlywaytostopthisplanetfromoverheatingisthroughpolitical,

economic,technologicalandsocialsolutionsthatendtheuseoffossilfuels.

Thereisnowaythatplantingtrees,evenacrossaglobalareathesizeoftheUnitedStates,canabsorb

thehugeamountsoffossilcarbonreleasedfromindustrialsocieties.Treesdotakeupcarbonfromthe

atmosphereastheygrow.Butthisuptakemerelyreplacescarbonlostwhenforestswereclearedinthefirst

place,usuallylongago.Regrowingforestswheretheyoncegrewcanundosomedamagedoneinthepast,

butevenatrilliontreescan'tstoreenoughcarbontoheadoffdramaticclimatechangesthiscentury.

Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,JustinGilliswroteinthesamejournal

inOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsoftheglobalcarboncycle.He

warnedthat11theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(复原)isourmosteffectiveclimatesolutionissimply

scientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading".

(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthetrillion-treeidea?

A.Itwaspublishedinajournal.

B.Itwasproposedlastsummer.

C.ItwasputforwardbyTrump.

D.Itdrewlotsofpublicattention.

(2)Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Adrawbackofthetreeplantingstrategy.

B.Anexampleofbalancingcarbonrelease.

C.AnanecdoteofmakingapurchaseatShell.

D.Aresponsibilityforpoliticiansandeconomists.

(3)WhatwasJustinGillis'sattitudetowardsglobaltreerestoration?

A.Indifferent.

B.Opposed.

C.Hesitant.

0.Supportive.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ContradictoryIdeasonTreePlanting.

B.ATrillionTreesCometotheRescue.

C.PlantingTreesWon*tSavetheWorld.

D.TheBestSolutiontoClimateChange.

【答案】(I)D

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【解析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应“种一万亿棵树”来对抗气候变

化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Thetrillion-treeideawonwideatlenlionlastsummerafterastudy

publishedinthejournalScienceconcludedthatplantingsomanytreeswas'themosteffectiveclimate

changesolutiontodate'.”去年夏天，发表在《科学》杂志上的•项研究得出结论，大量种树是“迄今

为止最有效的气候变化解决方案”，这“一万亿棵树”的想法赢得了广泛关注。可知，一万亿树的想法

引起了公众的广泛关注。故选D。

(2)考查段落大意。根据第三段中的"Focusingontreesasthebigsolutiontoclimatechangeisa

dangerousdiversion(偏离).Worsestill,ittakesattentionawayfromthoseresponsibleforthecarbon

releasethatarepushingustowarddisaster.”把树木作为解决气候变化的主要办法是一种危险的转移。

更糟糕的是，它把注意力从那些对碳排放负责的人身上移开，正是这些人把我们推向灾难。因此，

第三段主要论述了以植树来保护环境的缺点。故选Ao

(3)考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Inasharpcounterargumenttolastsummer'sPaperinScience,Justin

GilliswroteinthesamejournalinOctoberthatthestudy'sfindingswereinconsistentwiththedynamicsof

theglobalcarboncycle.Hewarnedthat"theclaimthatglobaltreerestoration(复原)isourmosteffective

climatesolutionissimplyscientificallyincorrectanddangerouslymisleading'."JustinGillis在《科学》杂

志上发表了与去年夏天《科学》杂志公布的研究结果截然相反的观点，他认为去年夏天公布的那个

研究结果是不符合地球碳循环动力学的。同时.，他发出警告：通过植树来解决气候问题是不科学的，

是错误的，是危险的，是具有误导性的。推测，JustinGillis对植树提议是持反对态度的。故选B。

(4)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文论述了作者不赞成美国总统Trump响应“种一万亿棵树”

来对抗气候变化的倡议，作者认为真正能解决问题的方法是迅速地大量减少碳排放，种树的想法是

不科学的，且具有误导性。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，段落大意，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇环保类

阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括

和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

IV七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Airlinersgetlarger.Someairplanescan

holdover300passengers.Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded.Ifonegiantairlinercrashed

intoanotherinmid-air600livescouldbelost.Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhen

toturnwhentoclimbandwhentocomedown.Theairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlike

London-Heathrowmayhandle2500planesaday.Notallofthemactuallylandattheairport.Manyplane

thatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.Recentlysuchadisaster

almosthappened.Onewith69passengershadcomefromTorontoandtheotherwith176

passengersfromChicago,anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretoo

closetoeachother.Heorderedonetotumtotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthe

wrongplanetodothis.Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeach

otherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimming

pool.________

A.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.

B.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.

C.Nowadayspeopleliketravelingmorebyairthanbycar.

D.Todayairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusmotor-way.

E.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.

F.Inawordairtravelismoredangerousweshouldchooseothers.

G.Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradar

screen.

【答案】D；G；A；B；E

【解析】本文讲述飞机安全。

①空后说的是“但是每年仍然有不断增加的危险。”以及根据后面讲飞机飞行，故可知这里首先提出

“现在坐飞机比开车旅行安全”，然后又转折，坐飞机的危险依然在不断增长。故这里选D。

②后一句说的是：空中交通控制准确的告诉飞行员何时转弯何时上升何时下降。飞机从起飞到降落，

都在雷达上被监控。后文继续写空中控制的重要性。故这里选G（飞机从起飞到落地，每一刻都被

雷达监视。）正确。

③空后句意：最近这样的灾难差点发生。所以这里A（每个小的失误都会导致灾难的发生。）符合

语境。

④空后句意：一架有69个乘客的飞机来自多伦多，另一架有176个乘客的飞机来自芝加哥。列举

例子，两架飞机要在一个机场降落。所以这里B（两架飞机都向机场方向飞行。）符合语境。

⑤上面整个段落都是II益增长的风险的一个例子。故这里E（这是每年H益增长的风险的一个例子。）

符合语境。

【点评】本题考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构的理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。在答题中，应首

先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表

达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的儿

个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以

留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。

比如：这篇文章的第4小题，空后句意是一架69乘客的飞机来自多伦多，另一架乘坐176乘客来自

芝加哥。列举例子，两架飞机要在一个机场降落。所以这里B（两架飞机都向机场方向K行。）正

确。

V语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

fireburnedupalargepartofaforestinthenorthofItalyonSaturday.Thousandsoftrees

wereburnedinoneoftheworstforestfiresinthecountry'shistory.

ThefirestartedearlySaturdayafternoonafteralongperiodofdrought.Thefireveryquickly

burnedvastareasofforestduetohighwinds.Firefightersbattledonfootandfromtheairforseveral

hours,（try）tobringthefireundercontrol.Bythetimethiswasachieved,however,alargepartof

theforest（destroy）totally.Thesmokefromthefireformedsuchalargedarkcloudthatitwas

said（turn）dayintonight.

Severalpeoplewereinjuredinthefire,but（fortune）noonewaskilled.Rescueworkershave

pickedinjuredpeoplebyhelicopterandtakenthemtothenearesthospitals.Itisalso

fearedmanyanimalshavelosttheirhomeswerekilledinthefire.

Aprojectwillbesetupbythegovernmenttocleartheareathatthelocalauthoritiescan

beginplantingtreesassoonaspossible.It'sashockingdisaster,afirefightersaid.Itwilltakeyearsforthe

foresttogrowbackagain.

【答案】A；on；trying；hadbeendestroyed；tohaveturned；fortunately；up；that；or；so

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。•场大火烧毁了意大利北部一片森林，消防员在控制火势后，大部分森

林已被完全破坏。有几人在大火中受伤，但幸运的是没有人丧生。政府将设立一个项目来清理该区

域，以便地方当局可以尽快开始植树。被毁的森林需要数年时间才能重新长出来。

(1)句意：在周六一场火灾烧毁了意大利北部一大片森林。此处首次提到火灾，为泛指意义，应

使用不定冠词，并且fire是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填A。

(2)句意：经过一段长时间的干旱，火灾开始于星期六下午的早些时候。表示“在上午、下午、晚

上''时，介词要用in,而表示“在具体的某天上午、下午、晚上''时，介词要用on。afternoon前面有

Saturday修饰，故填on。

(3)句意：消防员在地面和空中与火灾战斗了几个小时，试图控制火势。分析句子结构可知，try

在句子中不是谓语动词，主语firefighter;发出try的动作，因此使用try的现在分词作状语，故填trying。

(4)句意：但是，等到实现这一目标时，大部分森林