2020年秋季学期电大考试大学英语B1期末考试题

A：Don，tmentionit

大学英语BlB：Hm,nottoobad

C：Thanks

一、交际英语D：Prettyfast

1、一一Excuseme,butcanyoutellmetheway答案：B

tothepostoffice?

A：Don'taskthat.5、-

B：Sorry,I5mastrangerhere.-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.

C：No,Ican，tsaythat.A：Whatdoesyourfatherwanttodo?

D：No,you'redrivingtoofast.B：Whoisyourfather?

C：Whatisyourfather?

D：Whereisyourfathernow?

答案：B答案：C

2、一Nowlet，smoveontoanothertopic.二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满

Canyoufollowme?分30分）

一一,Professor.此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有

A：No,Iamnot5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出

B：Yes,Iwill正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从

C：No,Ihaven，t每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正

D：Yes,perfectly确选项。

答案：D1、Veryfewpeoplewerecomingtoeat

attheWhiteRoseRestaurant,andits

ownerdidn，tknowwhattodo.Thefoodin

3、-Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?hisrestaurantwascheapandgood,but

-It，s499Yuan.nobodyseemedtowanttoeatthere.

A：Oh,no.That，sOK!Thenhedidsomethingthatchangedall

B：Howdoyoulikeit?that,andinafewweekshisrestaurantwas

C：Whichdoyouprefer?alwaysfullofmenandtheirladyfriends.

D：Wouldyouliketotryiton?Wheneveragentlemancamewithalady,a

答案：Dsmilingwaitergaveeachofthema

beautifulmenu.Themenuslookedexactly

thesameontheoutside,buttherewasan

4、-Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?importantdifferenceinside.Themenu

-,andhowareyou?thatthewaiterhandedtothemangavethe

correctpriceforeachdishandeachtinycottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.

bottleofwine;whilethemenuthatheHostels

handedtotheladygaveamuchhigherprice!Cheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatall

Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishaftertypesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalue

dishandwineafterwine,theladythoughtoverluxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungor

hewasmuchmoregenerousthanhereallysingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthostels

was!andbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreat

⑴、Thewaitergaveabeautifulmenutowelcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especially

theguestswhenagentlemanandhislady-inruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittle

friendcameintotherestaurant.morethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothers

A：Tareremarkablycomfortable-almostlike

B：Fbargainhotels.

答案：BYouthHotels

(2)、ThemenusfortheguestswerethesameFoundedmanyyearsagoto〃helpall,

ontheoutsidebutdifferentinside.especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toa

A：Tgreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthe

B：Fcountryside',theYouthHotelsAssociationis

答案：Astillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.The

(3)、Themaleguestcouldremaincalmwhennetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayfor

heordereddishafterdishbecausehewasexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.

rich.B&Bs

A：TTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreat

B：FBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroomin

答案：Bsomebody'shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonly

(4)、Theladythoughtofherfriendveryhaveoneguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellike

generousafteramealatthisrestaurant.partofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefour

A：Torfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustas

B：Fwarmasawelcome.

答案：AIncountryareasyourB&Bmightbe

(5)、Thestorymainlysuggeststhatpeopleinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedby

liketogotoexpensiverestaurants.fields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrun

A：Tfromaround£12to£20perperson.City

B：FB&Bschargeabout£25to£30perperson,

答案：Balthoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurther

outtothesuburbs.

2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedasPubs&Inns

theplacesyouvisit.WhateveryourbudgetistheAswellassellingdrinksandmeals,

choice-frombasicbarntosmallhotel,fromBritain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,

particularlyincountryareas.StayinganightorC：Hostels

twocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartofD：B&Bs

thelocalcommunity.答案：C

Ratesrangefromaround£15to£25(5)>WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

perperson.Pubsaremorelikelytohavesingleaccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?

rooms.

⑴、InthispassagetheauthormainlyA：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovide

visitorsbedandbreakfast.

A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingB：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbed

Britainandbreakfast.

B：advisesreaderstopayavisittoC：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor£25

Britainatthemost.

C：introducesthewonderfulpublicD：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremore

servicesinBritainlikelytogetoneinpubs.

D：givesussomeinformationabout答案：B

Britishlife

答案：A三、词汇与语法

⑵、aremainlybuiltforyoung1、Youdothat,ifyoudon，twantto.

visitors.A：won，t

A：Pubs&InnsB：mustn，t

B：YouthHotelsC：needn，t

C：HostelsD：shouldn，t

D：B&Bs答案：C

答案：B2、Whenfatherwasyoung,hefrom

⑶、Ifyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowmorningtillnight.

betteraboutfamilylifeinBritain,you，dA：wasmadework

betterstayin.B：wasmadeworking

A：Pubs&InnsC：madetowork

B：YouthHotelsD：wasmadetowork

C：Hostels答案：D

D：B&Bs3、Nomatter,thelittlesisters

答案：Dmanagedtoroundthesheepupanddrive

⑷、Ifyouareinterestedintravellingthembackhomesafely.

withyourfriendsbutonlywithlimitedA：itwassnowinghard

means,whereisthebetterplaceforyouB：harditwassnowing

tostay?.C：howitwassnowinghard

A：Pubs&InnsD：howharditwassnowing

B：YouthHotels答案：D

4、Thecomputersystemveryshorttime4withmanyother

suddenlywhilehewassearchingforcountries----onlyabout300years.

informationontheInternet.Americanshavebeenverybusywithgrowth

A：brokedownofthecountry,withbuildingroadsand

B：brokeoutcities,establishingfreeeducationfor

C：brokeupmillionsofchildren,andmaking

D：brokeininventions,discoveries,and

答案:Adevelopmentstobenefitthewholeworld.

5、ApoliceofficerclaimedhehadTheNation'sattentionhasbeenonthe

attemptedto____payinghisfare.UnitedStates,notontheworld,during

A：avoidmostofthis5period.Itisonlysince

B：rejectWorldWarTwo(1939-1945)thatAmericans

C：refusehavebeenmoreinterestedinotherparts

D：neglectoftheWorld.

答案：A

A：with

四、完型填空(共5个空；每个空2分，满B：compared

分10分)

C：result

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，

针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、D：300-year

E五个选项中选出正确选项。E：is

YoumaymeetAmericanswhoknowvery答案：

littleaboutyourcountry.Ifthis11、E

thecase,bepatientwiththem.2、C

Unfortunately,littleistaughtaboutthe3、A

culturesorcustomsofothercountriesin4、B

Americaschools.TheUnitedStateshas5、D

alwaysbeenseparatedfromolder

countriesbythevastoceanstotheEast五、英译汉

andWestofthecountry.Asa2(1)、WearefrommainlandChina.

Americanshavenotbecomesofamiliarwith⑵、r11trynottotakeuptoomuchof

differentculturesandotherwaysofdoingyourtime.

thingsasisoftenthecaseinolder⑶、Iamveryfamiliarwithhisname.

countries.IfAmericanstrytohelpyou(4)、InForeignLanguagesDepartment,a

3somethingthatisveryfamiliartocheckingmachineisusedtocorrectthestudents*

you,iftheymistakeyourcountryfortestpapers.

anotherofthousandsofkilometersaway,

bepatientwiththem.TheUnitedStates六、写作

hasdevelopedintoamodernnationinaInstructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面

所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80B：No,nevermind.

词的短文。C：Prettywell,Iguess.

1.电视的优点；D：Sorry,I'mnewhere.

2.电视的缺点。答案：D

Television5、—Who'sspeaking?

—ThisisTom.

A：speaks

大学英语B2B：spoken

C：speaking

一、交际英语D：saying

1、—Doyoudance?答案：C

—Yes,Ido.

___________?二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满

分30分）

—Everyweekend.

此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有

A：Howharddoyoupractice

5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出

B：Howmuchdoyoupayforit

正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从

C：Howoftendoyougodancing

每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正

D：Howlongdoyoupracticeit

确选项。

答案：C

1、Mr.Whitelivedinasmallvillage.His

2、—Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.

parentshadn'tenoughmoneytosendhimto

—.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsaw

school.Hehadtohelpthemtodosomethingin

you.

thefields.Buthedidn'tliketoliveinthepoor

A：Ihopeso

place.Whenhewassixteen,hegottothetown

B：Really

andfoundworkinafactory.Threeyearslaterhe

C：I'mgladyoudid

becametallandstrong.SohewassenttoAfrica

D：Thesoundwasnice

asasoldier.Hestayedthereforfiveyearsand

答案：c

gotsomemoney.ThenhecamebacktoEngland

3>—Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'venever

andboughtashopinasmalltown.Nopeoplein

knownyou'resoartistic.

thetownwenttoAfricaexcepthim.Andhe

hopedtheythoughthewasafamousmanand

A：Great,Iamveryart-conscious.

thattheycouldrespecthim.Thechildrenoften

B：Don'tmentionit.

askedhimtotellthemsomestoriesandhislife

C：Thanksforyourcompliments.

inAfrica.

D：It'sfine.

Onedayafewchildrenaskedhimtotell

答案：C

themsomethingabouttheanimalsinAfrica.He

4、—Madam,doallthebusesgodowntown?

toldthemhowhefoughtwiththetigersand

elephants.Hisstoriessurprisedthemalland

A：Wow,yougottheidea.

somepolicemenandworkerswenttolistentotheplacesyouvisit.Whateveryourbudgetisthe

him.Itmadehimhappier.Justamanwhochoice-frombasicbamtosmallhotel,fromtiny

taughtgeographyinamiddleschoolpassedcottagetograndcastle-isallpartoffun.

there.HestoppedtolistentohimforawhileHostels

andthensaid,"CouldyoupleasetellusarareCheap,good-valuehostelsareaimedatall

animal,sir?"typesoflike-mindedtravelers,whoprefervalue

"Certainly,"saidMr.Turner."OnedayIoverluxuryandyoudon'thavetobeyoungor

metarhinoceros(犀牛)byariver...nsingletousethem.Britain'sindependenthostels

"Pleasewaitaminute,sir,"saidtheman.andbackpackershostelsalsoofferagreat

"Therearen'tanyrhinocerosinAfricaatall!"welcome.Facilitiesandpricesvary,especially

"It'srarejustbecausetherearen*tany!*'inruralareas,wheresomehostelsarealittle

(1)>Mr.Whitewasbominafarmer'sfamily.morethanabunkhouse(临时住房)whileothers

A：Tareremarkablycomfortable-almostlike

B：Fbargainhotels.

答案：AYouthHotels

(2)>Mr.WhitehopedtoberespectedbecauseheFoundedmanyyearsagotonhelpall,

wastherichestmanintheirtown.especiallyyoungpeopleoflimitedmeans,toa

A：Tgreaterknowledge,loveandcareofthe

B：Fcountryside',,theYouthHotelsAssociationis

答案：Bstillgoingstronginthe21stcentury.The

(3)、Thechildrenoftenaskedhimtotellthemnetworkof230hotelsisaperfectgatewayfor

somethinginterestingbecauseheknewmoreexploringBritain'stownsandcountryside.

thananyotherpersoninthetown.B&Bs

A：TTheB&B(bedandbreakfast)isaGreat

B：FBritishinstitution,Inessenceyougetaroomin

答案：Asomebody'shouse,andsmallB&Bsmayonly

(4)、AllpeoplebelievedMr.Whiteexceptthehaveoneguestroom,soyou'llreallyfeellike

children.partofthefamily.LargerB&Bsmayhavefour

A：Torfiveroomsandmorefacilities,butjustas

B：Fwarmasawelcome.

答案：BIncountryareasyourB&Bmightbe

(5)、Mr.Whitewouldn'tliketoadmitthatheinavillageoranisolatedfarmsurroundedby

waswrong.fields.Pricesreflectfacilities:andusuallyrun

A：Tfromaround£12to£20perperson.City

B：FB&Bschargeabout£25to£30perperson,

答案：Aalthoughthey'reoftencheaperasyougofurther

outtothesuburbs.

2、PlacestostayinBritainareasvariedasPubs&Inns

Aswellassellingdrinksandmeals,答案：C

Britain'spubsandinnssometimesofferB&B,(5)、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue

particularlyincountryareas.Stayinganightoraccordingtothelastpartofthepassage?

twocanbegreatfunandputsyouattheheartof

thelocalcommunity.A：Pubsandinnsusuallyprovidevisitorsbed

Ratesrangefromaround£15to£25andbreakfast.

perperson.PubsaremorelikelytohavesingleB：allpubsandinnsoffervisitorsbedand

rooms.breakfast.

⑴、Inthispassagetheauthormainly.C：Pubsandinnschargeavisitor£25atthe

A：tellsuswheretostaywhilevisitingBritainmost.

B：advisesreaderstopayavisittoBritainD：Ifyouwantasingleroom,youaremore

C：introducesthewonderfulpublicservicesinlikelytogetoneinpubs.

Britain答案：B

D：givesussomeinformationaboutBritish

life三、词汇与语法

答案：A1、Somefamoussingersliveonthe

⑵、aremainlybuiltforyoungfromtheirrecordsales.

visitors.A：salary

A：Pubs&InnsB：price

B：YouthHotelsC：bill

C：HostelsD：income

D：B&Bs答案：D

答案：B2、Youneedn'tmakesuchafunnynoise,

(3)、Ifyoutravelaloneandwanttoknowbetter_______?

aboutfamilylifeinBritain,you'dbetterstayinA：don'tyou

B：doesn'tit

A：Pubs&InnsC：needyou

B：YouthHotelsD：needit

C：Hostels答案：C

D：B&Bs3、WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,

答案：Dhermotherdinnerinthekitchen.

(4)、IfyouareinterestedintravellingwithyourA：cooked

friendsbutonlywithlimitedmeans,whereisB：wascooking

thebetterplaceforyoutostay?.C：cooks

A：Pubs&InnsD：hascooked

B：YouthHotels答案：B

C：Hostels4、MikeisbetterthanPeter____swimming.

D：B&BsA：for

B：at1、A

C：on2、E

D：in3、D

答案：B4、C

5、Didyounoticetheguyheadlooked5、B

likeabigpotato?

A：who五、英译汉

B：which⑴、StayherebeforeIgetback.

C：whose⑵、Pvebeensobusylately,Ihaven'thadtime

D：whomtocallanybody.

答案：c（3）、Wehavemadelittleprogress.

（4）、Transistorsaresmallinsizeandlightin

四、完型填空（共5个空；每个空2分，满weight.

分10分）

以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，

针对每个句子中空缺部分，请从A、B、C、D、六、写作

E五个选项中选出正确选项。Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所

Americanpeopledividetheirdaysinto给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词

severalblocksoftime,andplandifferent的短文。

activities1differenttimes.1.你对压力的看法；

Americantimeis"onthedot"（准确地）.If2.阐述你的理由。

somethingissupposedtohappenatEightIsStressaBadThing?

o'clock,itwillbeginateight.Americansvalue

promptness（准时）andmaybecomeangryifa

personismorethan15minuteslate2a

goodreason.Ifyouknowyouaregoingtobe大学英语B3

late,callinadvanceandletsomeoneknow._3

youarrivelate,youshouldapologizeand一、交际英语

explainwhy.Americansarrive4timefor1、-Welldoneand.

doctors'appointments.Thedoctormaykeepyou-Thankyouverymuch!

5_,butifyoukeepthedoctorwaiting,youmayA：notatall

getabillwiththedoctor'stime!

B：congratulations

A：forC：that'sright

B：waitingD：youarewelcome

C：on答案：B

D：if2、-Wouldyoupleaseshowmeyourbankbook?

E：without

答案：A：Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

B：Hereyouare.oftheInternet?

C：Comewithme.Manypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfind

D：Yes,I'dliketo.thattheInternetwassetupinthe1960s.Atthat

答案：Btime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.

3、-Whydidn'tyoucometomybirthdaypartyComputernetworkdidn'tworkwell.Ifone

yesterday?computerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthe

wholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetwork

A：Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflower.systemhadtobesetup.Itshouldbegood

B：Fine,Inevergotobirthdayparties.enoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.

C：Ha...ha,Ilikeswimming.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,

D：Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident.informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.

答案：DInthiswaycomputernetworksystemwould

4、—Hi,isMarythere,please?keeponworkingonthetime.

AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythe

A：Holdon.I'llgether.government,butintheearly1970s,universities,

B：No,sheisn'there.hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseittoo.

C：Yes,sheliveshere.However,computerswerestillveryexpensive

D：Yes,whatdoyouwant?andtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestart

答案：Aofthe1990s,computersbecamecheaperand

5、-_________easiertouse.Scientistshadalsodeveloped

-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Sosoftwarethatmade"surfing"intheInternetmore

aboutaweek.convenient.

A：WhendidyourparentsarriveinParis?Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaid

B：HowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParis?thatmillionsofpeopleusetheInternetevery

C：DidyourparentsarriveinParislastday.Sendinge-mailismoreandmorepopular

Wednesday?amongstudents.

D：WhenwillyourparentsgotoParis?TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthe

答案：Bmostimportantpartsofpeople'slife.

⑴、TheInternethasahistoryofmorethan

二、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满

103fourtyyears.

分30分）

A：T

此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有

B：F

5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出

答案：A

正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从

⑵、Anewnetworksystemwassetuptomake

每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正

computerscheaper.

确选项。

A：T

1>Wearebusytalkingaboutandusingthe

B：F

Internet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistory

答案：B

⑶、AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbytheparchmentformanyhundredsofyears.

government.Parchmentwasverystrong;itwasmadefrom

A：Ttheskinofcertainyounganimals.Wehave

B：FlearntofthemostimportantfactsofEuropean

答案：Ahistoryfromrecordsthatwerekepton

(4)、Softwaremade"