2021-2022学年宁夏银川市某中学高一年级下册期中英语试题（解析版）

银川六中2021-2022学年第二学期期中考试试卷

高一英语

考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150分

第I卷（选择题）

第一局部：听力（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小

题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhencanthemanseeProfessorBrown?

A.OnMondayB.OnWednesdayC.OnFriday

2.Whyarethespeakersmakingplans?

A.ItisaFridaynight.B.Itisthewoman'sbirthday.C.Itistheman'sbirthday.

3.WhichpailofthearticledoesMr.Greenthinkisgood?

A.Thebeginning.B.Thethirdpart.C.Theending.

4.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomantrytoavoid?

A.Italianfood.B.Thaifood.C.Mexicanfood.

5.Whafstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Strangers.C.Friends.

第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。

6.Howlongwillthewomanstayinthehotel?

A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.

7.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?

AOnewithtwobedsandonewithonebed.

B.Onewithtwobedsandonewithnobeds.

C.Onewithonebedandonewithnobeds.

听第7段材料，答复第8、9题。

8.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

9.Whatwillthewomantaketotheparty?

A.Somefruit.B.Someflowers.C.Somecandy.

听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。

10.WhatwasonSally'segg?

A.Apinkbird.B.Ablueflower.C.Ayellowflower.

11.WhydidSallyboiltheegg?

A.Sheneededbreakfast.B.Shekeptitfreshthisway.C.ShewantedtomakeanEasteregg.

12.Whatdothechildrendowiththeeggstheyfind?

A.Theyputtheminabasket.B.Theyeatallofthem.C.theydecoratethem.

听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。

13.Whendidthewomanusuallywatchcartoonsasakid?

A.OnSaturdaymornings.B.OnSaturdayafternoons.C.OnSaturdayevenings.

14.WhatcouldthewomandoifshemissedacartoononSaturday?

A.ShecouldalwayswatchitagainonSunday.

B.Shecouldsometimeswatchitthenextday.

C.Shecouldwatchitduringtheweekdays.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutcartoonmoviesforkids?

A.Helikesthemalot.

B.Heonlylikesthoseabouttoysandcars.

C.Hethinkstheyareallstupid.

16.Whatdothespeakershaveincommonnow?

A.TheybothseldomwatchcartoonsonTVnow.

B.Theybothlikecartoonsmadeforadults.

C.Theybothwatchedcartoonsintheirchildhood.

听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。

17.Whatcanweknowabouttheshoppingcenter?

A.It'sthebiggestinthistown.B.It'sthenewestinthecity.C.Itoffersthebestbargain.

18.Wherearethechildren'sclothes?

A.Onthe2ndfloor.B.Onthe3rdfloor.C.Onthe4thfloor.

19.Whatareonthe6thfloor?

A.Men'sclothes.B.Manykindsoffood.C.Women'sshoesandhats.

20.Howmuchshouldpeoplepayatatimetogetafreedrink?

A.Morethan25dollars.B.Morethan50dollars.C.Morethan75dollars.

第二局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）

第一节：（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）

A

HuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestArea

The“WorldWonder"and"FairyLandonEarth"arenamesenjoyedbytheHuanglongScenicandHistoric

InterestArea,whichisfamousforitscolorfullakes,snow-cappedmountainsandvalleys.Itwasincludedinthe

UNESCOWorldHeritageListin1992.

HuanglongScenicandHistoricInterestAreaincludestheHuanglongValley,MounigouValleyandsoon.The

majorsceneryisconcentratedinthe3.6-kilometerlongHuanglongValleythatincludessnow-clad（雪域的）

mountainsandtheeasternmostglaciersinChina.TheMounigouValleyincludesErdaoLakeandZhagaWaterfall

whichisthebiggestcalcifiedwaterfall（钙化瀑布）inChina.

Attention

Theaveragetemperatureisaround7℃alltheyearround.Itismistyinthemorningandeveningandrainyfrom

MaytoAugust.

Howtogetthere

ChengdutoHuanglong

TakeabusfromChengduChadianziBusStationtoSongpancounty,andthebusesdepartat7:30,9:30,11:30

and13:00.Thebusfareis109yuan.Afterarrival,takeabustoHuanglongat6:00,7:00or14:00,andthebusfareis

25-29yuan.

JiuzhaigoutoHuanglong

Visitorscanhireaprivatecarandthehireisaround400yuanforaroundtrip.

Otherinformation

EntranceFee:80-190yuan

HuanglongCableCarTicket:40-80yuan

OpeningHours:8:00-18:00

RecommendedTimeforaVisit:1day

1.Whatdoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.Newsp叩erB.TextbookC.MagazineD.Traveljournal

2.WhatshouldvisitorsbringtohavefuninHuanglong?

A.Warmclothing.B.Deliciousfood.C.Enoughwater.D.Bigshoes.

3.HowshouldvisitorsgotoHuanglongfromJiuzhaigou?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Byboat.D.Onfoot.

【答案】l.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄龙风景名胜区及游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息。

1题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"The'WorldWonder9and'FairyLandonEarth'arenamesenjoyedbytheHuanglong

ScenicandHistoricInterestArea,whichisfamousforitscolorfullakes,snow-cappedmountainsandvalleys.It

wasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1992.（黄龙风景名胜区被称为，世界奇观，和，人间仙境、它

以其五彩缤纷的湖泊、雪山和山谷而闻名。它1992年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。）〃并结合文

章内容可知，文章主要介绍了黄龙风景名胜区及游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息，所以应是出

自旅游杂志。应选D项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据Attention局部中“Theaveragetemperatureisaround7℃alltheyearround.Itismistyinthe

morningandeveningandrainyfromMaytoAugust.（全年平均气温在7℃左右。早上和晚上有雾，从5月到8

月有雨。）〃可知，游客在黄龙游玩时应该带些暖和的衣服。应选A项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据JiuzhaigoutoHuanglong局部中“Visitorscanhireaprivatecarandthehireisaround400yuan

foraroundtrip.（游客可以租一辆私家车，来回费用约为400元。）〃可知，从九寨沟去黄龙游客应该乘私家

车去。应选B项。

B

Areyouinterestedincountrymusic?Ilikeitverymuch!ItwilltakemeawayforawhileafterIamtired.The

guitarsandsongswilltakemetomountainsandfields.

Countrymusicusuallytalksoffarmers5everydaylifeandfeelings.Ifsthespirit（精神）ofAmericaeasyto

understand,slowandsimple.

CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.ltwasthefolkmusicofAmericancountryside.Manyof

songstellaboutthelivesoffarmers.Theytalkaboutlove,cropsordeath.

Thelifeofthecountrysidecanbehard,sothewordsincountrymusicareoftensad.Atfirst,peopleplayedthe

musiconlyatfamilyparties.Butitbecamemorepopularlater.Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,

andtheymadethemintorecords.

Whenpeopleinthecountrysidemovedtotownsandcitiestolookforwork,theytooktheirmusicwiththem.

CountrymusiccontinuedtochangeandbecamepopularacrossAmerica.

JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.Hissong"TakeMehome,Country

Roads1'iswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.

4.Countrymusicisusuallyabout

A.farmers9everydaylifeandfeelingsB.thepeopleincities

C.thelivesofworkersD.workers*feelings

5.Countrymusicdeveloped

A.inJohnDenver'scityB.intheSouthernUnitedStates

C.intheNorthernUnitedStatesD.intheWesternUnitedStates

6.Peoplebegantomakecountrysongrecords

A.inthe1920sB.in1920C.inthe1970sD.in1970

7.Whoisfamousforthesong"TakeMeHome,CountryRoads"?

A.Afarmerinthecountryside.B.Apersonwhomovedtotowns

C.JohnDenverD.DenverJohn

【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国乡村音乐的兴起以及流行的过程，并介绍了一位著名的乡

村音乐歌手——约翰•丹佛。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Countrymusicusuallytalksoffanners,everydaylifeandfeelings.（乡村音乐通常讲述

农民的日常生活和感受。）"可知，乡村音乐通常讲述农民的日常生活和感受。应选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“CountrymusicdevelopedintheSouthernUnitedStates.（乡村音乐在美国南部开展起

来的。）"可知，乡村音乐在美国南部开展起来的。应选B。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthe1920s,peopleplayedcountrysongsontheradio,andtheymadetheminto

records420世纪20年代，人们在收音机里播放乡村歌曲，并将其制成唱片。）“可知，20世纪20年代，人

们并将乡村音乐制成唱片。应选A。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段"JohnDenverwasoneofAmerica'smostfamouscountrysingersinthe1970s.Hissong

"TakeMehome,CountryRoads"iswell-knownandpeoplestillplayittoday.（约翰•丹佛是20世纪70年代美国

最著名的乡村歌手之一。他的歌曲TakeMehome,CountryRoads很有名，人们至今仍在演奏。）〃可知，John

Denver因“TakeMehome,CountryRoads”而知名。应选Co

C

Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,but

minealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled（贝占标签）everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,Kate

gotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.We

bothgottiredofeachother.

Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,"Takeyourshoesaway!Why

undermybed!"Unexpectedly,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledback

louder.

Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kate

answeredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehung

up,shequicklycrawled（爬）underhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothrough

alone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.

Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloorevenon

herside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandher

expressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledat

me,"Thanks."

KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytoliving

together:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.

8.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?

A.Shecouldn'tfindherbooks.

B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.

C.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.

D.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.

9.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause.

A.shewasscaredbyKate'sanger

B.shewantedtoshowhercare

C.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy

D.shewasaskedbyKatetodoso

10.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?

A.Byshowingdifferences.

B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Bydescribingaprocess.

D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

11.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?

A.MyFriendKate

B.HardWorkPaysoff

C.HowtoBeOrganized

D.LearningtoBeRoommates

【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者不爱整洁，而室友却非常有条理，在和室友吵了一次架后作

者学会了让步。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的"Soon,Iheardherscreaming,**Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed""（彳艮

快，我听到她尖叫：“把你的鞋子拿开!为什么在我的床底下!"）"可知，凯特在床下看到了作者的鞋子让她

生气了，应选C。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段的uFromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriously

ill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnot

gothroughalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.（从她谈话的结尾，我立亥U就能

看出她奶奶病得很重。挂断后，她迅速爬到被窝里，抽泣着。显然，这是她不应该单独经历的事情。突

然，一种温暖的同情之情在我的心中升起）”及第四段的"Slowly,IcollectedIhepencils,tookbackIhebooks,

mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.（慢慢地，我收好了铅笔，拿回了书，整理

了我的床，清理了袜子，扫了地板，甚至她旁边的地板）“可知，作者整理房间很可能是因为她想表达她对

凯特的关心，应选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段的"Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofher

objectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeledeverything.!alwayslookedforeverything.

Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.（我从来都不是很爱整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。她的每

件东西都有它的位置，但我的总是藏在某个地方。她甚至给所有东西都贴上了标签。我总是在寻找一切。

随着时间的推移，凯特变得更整洁，而我变得更乱）〃可知，第一段主要讲的是作者和凯特之间在收拾房间

方面的差异，因此第一段主要是通过显示差异展开的。应选A。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一•段的“KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn't

alwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.（那——年剩下的时

间，凯特和我一直是室友。我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了生活在一起的关键:让步、清扫卫生和坚

持）〃可知，作者通过讲述作者和凯特之间从在收拾房间方面差异很大到作者做出让步，学会收拾房间来说

明我们要通过让步、清扫卫生和坚持下去来学会做个好室友，因此D选项“LearningtoBeRoommates（学习

成为室友）〃是最好的题目，应选D。

D

DuringtheoutbreakofCoronavirus,peoplehavegotcreativewithwaystogeteverydaytasksdone.Maria

Botero,aresidentandbusinessownerinMedellin,Colombiaisoneofthosecreativethinkerswhohasanewsystem

inplacetogoaboutaddressingherdaytodayworkload.Ownerofalocalmini-marketcalledElPorvenir,Boterohas

soughtthehelpofherdog,Eros,tocompletedeliveriestosomeoftheirregularcustomers.

Eros,aneight-year-olddog,hasbeenwiththeBoterofamilyforseveralyearsnow.BeforeshemetEros,Maria

wasuncertaintogetadog.However,herson'srepeateddemandsfinallypersuadedhertomakeuphermind.They

welcomedErosintotheirlives,andhe'sbeenpartofthefamilyeversince.

Whentheyopenedtheirmini-marketfouryearsago,theBoteroswouldbringErosalongfortheirdaily

deliveries.Thankstoabigbrainandlotsoftreats,Erosgraduallylearnedthenamesofsomeoftheirregular

customers.Whentoldsomeone'snamethathe'sfamiliarwith,he'sabletomakehiswaytotheperson'shomealone.

WhentheCOVID-19pandemicgotbadinColombiaandthegovernmentbeganrestrictingcitizens5abilitytogoout

andbuygroceriesfreely,MariaknewitwastimetoputEros'skillstogooduse.

ClimbingthehillyneighborhoodofTulipaneswiththehandleofabasketheldtightlyinhismouth,Eros

completesdeliveriesonadailybasis.Oncehearnvesathisdestination,thecustomersknowthattippingintheform

oftreatsandlotsofpatsisamust.He'ssuchagoodboy,afterall!Insidethebasket,Marialeavesareceipt（收据）for

thegoodsdelivered.Customerscanpayviaasimpleonlinetransfer.

12.WhydidMariaacceptEros?

A.Shewantedtosatisfyherson.B.Shewasapetlover.

C.Shetriedtoturntohimforhelp.D.Sheneededhiscompany.

13.WhatdoesErosdoforMariaduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?

A.Hewelcomesfamiliarcustomers.

B.Hedeliversgoodstoregularcustomers.

C.Hecollectsreceiptsfromthenewcustomers.

D.Hepleasescustomerswithsomenewskills.

14.WhatcanwelearnaboutEros?

A.Hewaseverapetofacustomer's.

B.HecarriedshoppingbasketsforMariabefore.

C.HeusedtofollowMariaaroundtheneighborhood.

D.Heusuallywenttopeople'shomesfortreatsalone.

15.HowdothecustomersreacttoEros'work?

A.TheyoftenputtipsinsideEros'basket.

B.TheyoftenintroducetheirpetstoEros.

C.TheypaythegoodsdirectlyforEros9service.

D.TheyshowtheirloveandsatisfactiontoEros.

【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Maria家的爱犬Eros在新冠期间帮着他们给老顾客送货，获得顾

客们的好评的故事。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段的“BeforeshemetEros,Mariawasuncertaintogetadog.However,herson'srepeated

demandsfinallypersuadedhertomakeuphermind.（在遇到Eros之前，玛利亚不确定要不要养条狗。然而，儿

子的再三要求终于使她下定了决心。）"可知，Maria接受Eros是为了满足儿子们的要求。应选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"Thankstoabigbrainandlotsoftreats,Erosgraduallylearnedthenamesof

someoftheirregularcustomers.Whentoldsomeone'snamethathe'sfamiliarwith,he'sabletomakehiswayto

theperson,shomealone.WhentheCOVID-19pandemicgotbadinColombiaandthegovernmentbegan

restrictingcitizens*abilitytogooutandbuygroceriesfreely,MariaknewitwastimetoputEros'skillstogood

use.（多亏了一个聪明的大脑和大量的款待，Eros逐渐学会了一些老顾客的名字。当有人告诉他熟悉的人的

名字时，他就能单独去那个人的家。当C0VID-I9大流行在哥伦比亚恶化，政府开始限制公民自由外出和

购置杂货的能力时，玛丽亚知道是时候好好利用Eros的技能了。）"和最后一段的“Climbingthehilly

neighborhoodofTulipaneswiththehandleofabasketheldtightlyinhismouth,Eroscompletesdeliveriesona

dailybasis.（Eros叼着篮子的把手，爬上杜利帕内斯山区，每天完成送货。）“可知，在新冠期间Eros帮着

Maria给老顾客送货。应选B。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"Whentheyopenedtheirmini-marketfouryearsago,theBoteroswouldbring

Erosalongfortheirdailydeliveries.（四年前，当他们开设迷你市场时，Boteros夫妇每天都会带着Eros来送

货。）"可知，Eros过去常常跟着Maria在附近转悠。应选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Oncehearrivesathisdestination,thecustomersknowthattippingintheformof

treatsandlotsofpatsisamust.（一旦它到达目的地，顾客就知道给小费是必须的，比方款待和屡次轻拍。）”

可知，顾客们对Eros的工作很满意，并且也很爱Eros。应选D。

第二节：七选五（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〉

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Cyberbullying（网名各霸凌）isaformofbullyingbutbecauseithappensonlineoronmobilephonesitcan

happen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Ifyouarebeingbulliedatschoolyoucanusuallygetawayfromthebullies

whenyouareathome.16Cyberbullyingcanbedoneanonymously（匿名）.Cyberbullyingisveryserious.

Itcanmakeyoufeelafraidanduncomfortable.Youmightfeellikeitwillneverend.

17Wewantyoutoknowtherearethingsyoucandotomakeitstop.Youshouldn'thavetodealwith

bullyingalone,sothinkabouttalkingtosomeoneyoutrustlikeaparent,carerorteacher.18Having

someonetotalkthingsthroughwithisreallyimportant—itcanmakeyoufeelmoreconfidentaboutdealingwiththe

situation.

Itisagoodideatokeepacopyoftheabusive（辱骂的）texts,emails,commentsormessagesthatyoureceive

andrecordthedateandtimetheyweresent.19

Youshouldnotreplytoanymessagesyoureceivebecauseitcanencouragethebulliesandendupworryingyou

more.Inaddition,youmustnevergiveoutanypersonaldetailsontheInternet.20Youcanblockemail

addressesorchatusersifyouarebeingbulliedbyemailorinstant（即时的）messenger.

A.Theycanbetheretohelpyou.

B.Itisagoodideatocheckyourphone.

C.Butwithcyberbullyingthereisnowayout.

D.Noonehastherighttomakeyoufeelthisway.

E.Keepingrecordscanbeusefulwhenitcomestoreportingthebullying.

F.Whenbullyinghappensatschool,it'susuallyasmallgroupofpeople.

G.Suchinformationincludesyourrealname,address,ageorphonenumber.

【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.E20.G

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。旨在告知读者如何有效的制止网络欺凌。

【16题详解】

上文“Ifyouarebeingbulliedatschoolyoucanusuallygetawayfromthebullieswhenyouareathome.”说明校

园欺凌会因为回家不呆在学校而远离。后文uCyberbullyingcanbedoneanonymously（匿名）…Youmightfeel

likeitwillneverend//说明网络欺凌可以是匿名的，你可能会感觉它永无休止。故可推断和校园欺凌不一样

的是，网络欺凌不会消失。CIjlluButwithcyberbullyingthereisnowayout.（但网络欺凌无处可逃）〃以“但

是〃作为转折，说网络欺凌不会消失符合前后文的语境。应选C。

【17题详解】

上文“Youmightfeellikeitwillneverend.〃说明“你〃可能感觉网络欺凌永无止境。后文“Wewantyoutoknow

therearethingsyoucandotomakeitstop/"指出“你〃可以做一些事来终止网络欺凌。故可推测出空格处为

承上启下的转折句。D项"Noonehastherighttomakeyoufeelthisway.（没人有权让你有这样的感觉）〃与

上文过渡自然，由isway指代的就是上文的ilwillneverend。应选D。

【18题详解】

上文“Youshouldn'thavetodealwithbullyingalone,sothinkabouttalkingtosomeoneyoutrustlikeaparent,carer

orteacher.〃说明“你〃不要单独应对网络欺凌，要找如父母、看护人、老师等你信任的人诉说。选项A“They

canbetheretohelpyou.z，指出这些人会帮助你。代词they指代上文的someoneyouirust,连贯自然。应选A。

【19题详解】

上文“Itisagoodideatokeepacopyoftheabusive（辱骂的）texts,emails,commentsormessagesthatyoureceive

andrecordthedateandtimetheyweresent/7提供了一个好方法：把辱骂的文本、邮件、评论、信息等的副本

保存下来，并记录好他们发送过来的时间。但为什么这样做好呢？选项E"Keepingrecordscanbeusefulwhen

itcomestoreportingthebullying.〃指出了这样做的好处在于如果要报道这一一欺凌事件时，这些记录会起作用。

应选E。

【20题详解】

上文”.Inaddition,youmustnevergiveoutanypersonaldetailsontheInternet.指出你不能把自己的个人信息

细节泄露在网络上。选项GaSuchinformationincludesyourrealname,address,ageorphonenumber//指出上

文说的个人信息包含真实姓名、地址、年龄和号码，前后过渡自然。应选G。

第三局部：英语知识应用

完形填空（此题共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分）

Longlongtimeago,inasmallanddistant21.therewasaplaceknown22theHouseof1000

Mirrors.Asmall,happylittledoglearnedofthisplaceand23tovisitit.Whenhearrived,he24

happilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedthroughthedoorwaywithhisearsliftedhighandhistail

25asfastasitcould.Tohisgreat26、hefoundhimselfstaringat1000other27little

dogswiththeirtailswagging（摇摆）justasfastashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andwas28with1000great

smilesjustaswarmandfriendly.Ashe29theHouse,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisa30place.

Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”

Inthesamevillage,3Jlittledog,whowasnotquiteashappyasthefirstone,wasdeterminedto

visitthehouse.He32climbedthestairsand33hisheadashelookedintothedoor.

34hesawthe1000unfriendlylookingdogsstaringbackathim,hegrowled（怒吼）atthemandwas

35tosee1000littledogsgrowlingbackathim.Asheleft,hethoughttohimself,“Thatisaterribleplace,

andIwill36gobackthereagain."

Allthefacesintheworldare37.Whenyousmileattheworld,thewholeworldwill38

atyou,andviceverse（反之亦然）.39,itisyouwhocanchoosetobehappyortobeupset.Andwhat

kindsofreflections（思考）doyouseeinthe40ofthepeopleyoumeet?

21.A.provinceB.villageC.countyD.city

22.A.asB.withC.inD.to

23.A.decidedB.choseC.pretendedD.devoted

24.A.layB.escapedC.spedD.jumped

25.A.shakingB.runningC.waggingD.hanging

26.A.reliefB.comfortC.joyD.surprise

27.A.upsetB.happyC.boredD.angry

28.A.concernedB.offeredC.answeredD.charged

29.A.leftB.visitedC.enteredD.approached

30.A.terribleB.wonderfulC.commonD.beautiful

31.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

32.A.slowlyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.finally

33.A.heldB.liftedC.loweredD.touched

34.A.AlthoughB.IfC.WhileD.When

35.A.excitedB.frightenedC.disappointedD.surprised

36.A.everB.alreadyC.justD.never

37.A.guidancesB.magazinesC.mirrorsD.machines

38.A.cryB.smileC.stareD.weep

39.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Instead

40.A.earsB.eyesC.opinionsD.faces

【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.

C32.A33.C34.D35.B36.D37.C38.B39.A40.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是两只不同的小狗对同一个地方的拜访所得到的不同的反映，

告诉人们生活就是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就会对你笑，因此我们要积极乐观地面对生活。

[21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：很久很久以前，在一个遥远的小村庄，有一个地方被称为“千镜之屋”。A.province

省；B.village村庄；C.county乡村；D.city城市。根据后文"Inthesamevillage,11littledog,whowas

notquiteashappyasthefirstone,wasdeterminedtovisitthehouse."可知故事发生在一个小村庄里。应选B。

【22题详解】

考查介词词义辨析。句意：很久很久以前，在一个遥远的小村庄，有一个地方被称为“千镜之屋"。A.as

因为；作为；B.with具有;C.in在里面;D.to朝向;对来说。根据空后“theHouseof1000Mirrors."

可知这个村庄作为“千镜之屋”而知名，beknownas意为“作为……而知名"•应选A。

【23题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意:一只快乐的小狗听说了这个地方，决定去看看。A.decided决定；B.chose选择;

C.pretended假装；D.devoted奉献。根据后文"Whenhearrived,he4happilyupthestairstothedoorway

ofthehouse.”可知这只快乐的小狗最终去了这个村庄，所以此处是打算去看看。应选A。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他到达时，他快乐地跳上楼梯，来到房子的门口。A.lay位于；B.esc叩ed逃

脱；C.sped加速；D.jumped跳。根据空后"happilyupthestairstothedoorwayofthehouse."可知这只快乐

的小狗跳上了楼梯。应选D。

[25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：它竖起耳朵，飞快地摇着尾巴，从门口往里看。A.shaking摇晃；B.running跑；

C.wagging（动物尾巴来回）摇摆：D.hanging悬挂。根据后文"hefoundhimselfstaringat1000other7

littledogswiththeirtailswagging（摇摆》ustasfastashis."可知这只快乐的小狗冲着镜子摇尾巴。应选C。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己看到了1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他的

一样快。A.relief放松；B.comfort抚慰；C.joy快乐;D.surprise惊讶。根据后文“hefoundhimselfstaringat

1000other7____littledogswiththeirtailswagging（摇摆）justasfastashis."可知另外的1000只快乐的小

狗也在和它一样快速地摇尾巴，所以很吃惊。应选D项。

【27题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令他惊讶的是，他发现自己看到了1000只快乐的小狗，它们的尾巴摇得和他

的一样快。A.upset不安的；B.happy快乐的;C.bored无聊的;D.angry生气的。根据前文aAsmall,happy

littledoglearnedofthisplaceand3tovisitit."可知它惊讶地发现这1000多只和它一■样的快乐小狗。

应选Bo

【28题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他露出灿烂的微笑，得到了1000个同样热情友好的微笑。A.concerned